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CEE-323 [Credt=3} j 1710-16 7 } | || Open channel Hydraulics aaate F H mran Sir) Syllabus > — Uniform flow/normal flow = hydaaulic mp | ~ Gradually verted flow (oscuns in open haem!) — Pesign of chenrels — Environmental impact [Books $ 4:Open ehomrel Hydrecuslies_+ CHOW Cia6e) (| aily SS Akan (2006) | (Elsevier) 3.Elow m open chomme| —> Subramanyo > imvan-cee @ sust edu 23:10:16 | Syllabus: ftyshey oie po = Oper channel Flow amd its characteristics, — Velocity distribution and pressure. dicts bution j = Energy equation - specific energy Transition problems _ Momentum equal on acl speci Ariat flow -erHical depth - hydreaulic goejump, ic momentum Froud No. and Reynots n0- 4. Open channel hydraulics - CHOW © Books ! g — RH’ French 2: Open channel hydraulic 3. Flow in open channels — ks Subramanya cs in a @homnel mn Hie Surface — open channel Fiore lhe frcos Surface A NeET — pipe Flow |? Open channel flow “ar ahmospheric rescue Ba wIaler sno | ditional pressure. Bh Flow which occurs with o freee ore Open surface «A freae susfiee [6 0m inerfore elven shoo fluids of different densities . For a hydroulle engineer, water is the Mest common fluid | utth alr an the overlying fluid. © diffeiee Difference -beheeen opf amd pf Le Types of open channel | @Netural and artificial chonnels | © prismatic and non- pris matie channel (cross-section and | © Rigid avd Mobil boundary ch anne! C boundary erosion aq ar “ar Zor) ope mar aire) | & kinds ok open channel flow | @ velocity ncischeage and daptt > parameters @ Time amd space ~ criterias oe Steady ard unsteady flow (dime is. dhe criteria) oh. auee ae 4 | ob ae =0 3 for fixed x [© Uniform ad Ao Flow (space is the crHteria) | Qu _ 26 i et Bx 20 3 for fixed + @ Small and large slope channo| (natural x04 <1 @ Unsteady uniform flow ~sysz0 = HI | botlom slape sasmastar a) AVA 009 Ody aw dee ~~“ @lassificalion of OPF Toco to Unsteady | Steady ine ‘ chal lly Gradually Papidly Spahaly a” varel ened “ Uniform Gradually Rapidly Spat Gaon) Rade Varied varied Varcled 231011 Cimran $i) Natrol Pious Tes depth : ph crease J -soatens cat \ Ge constant at every cross-section + How aveq- A «flow relocity.v ) 21"9. the channel « renergy gradient line , Se » water Surface» Sws + Channel bottom, Se fa: and slope o arin eoyalas Se = Sus =S0 Ee Ahis can also be considered a normal flow, | if the averoge mokes the straight line. ey ; Boundary OF > Flow resistance ba External ficton fore (wall as botfom ae) ‘Internal friction foree 4 design “aw THEI Fp Fax Slope SABC! “aa important . j |) From momentam equation Sp = EE Fis theunit weight of | the fluid passing (Pad, Bay |p is the perimeter of ane sushace» @F = stress Arem |

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