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c a / d r u g s / D B 0 0 3 3 3
Identification Pharmacology Interactions References ADMET Pharmacoeconomics Properties Spectra Taxonomy 3 Comments
Targets (5) Enzymes (11) Transporters (1) Biointeractions (20) (/drugs/DB00333/biointeractions) Show Drugs with Similar Structures
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Identification
Name Methadone
Groups Approved
Description A synthetic opioid that is used as the hydrochloride. It is an opioid analgesic that is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. It has actions and uses similar to those of morphine. It also has a
depressant action on the cough center and may be given to control intractable cough associated with terminal lung cancer. Methadone is also used as part of the treatment of
dependence on opioid drugs, although prolonged use of methadone itself may result in dependence. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1082-3). In Australia
methadone is a Schedule 8 (controlled) drug.
Structure
H3 C
O
H3 C
N
(/structures/DB00333/image.svg)
CH3
CH3
Synonyms (+-)-Methadone
(+/-)-Methadone
()-methadone
6-Dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanone
dl-Methadone
Methadonum
Diskets Tablet 40 mg/1 Oral West Ward Pharmaceuticals Corp. 1973-03-14 Not applicable
Dolophine Tablet 5 mg/1 Oral West Ward Pharmaceuticals Corp. 1947-08-13 Not applicable
Dolophine Tablet 10 mg/1 Oral West Ward Pharmaceuticals Corp. 1947-08-13 Not applicable
1 d a r i 1 3 1 2 / 6 / 2 0 1 6 9 : 0 6 P M
Methadone - DrugBank https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00333
Methadone Tablet 10 mg/1 Oral Lake Erie Medical DBA Quality Care Products LLC 2010-10-11 Not applicable
Hydrochloride
Methadone Tablet 10 mg/1 Oral Ascend Laboratories, LLC 2012-01-16 Not applicable
Hydrochloride
Methadone Tablet 10 mg/1 Oral Mc Kesson Packaging Services A Business Unit Of Mc Kesson Corporation 2012-01-16 Not applicable
Hydrochloride
Methadone Concentrate 10 mg/mL Oral West Ward Pharmaceuticals Corp. 1988-09-06 Not applicable
Hydrochloride
Methadone Tablet 10 mg/1 Oral Physicians Total Care, Inc. 2004-01-07 Not applicable
Hydrochloride
Methadone Solution 10 mg/5mL Oral Vista Pharm Inc 2010-08-01 Not applicable
Hydrochloride
Methadone Tablet 10 mg/1 Oral Aurolife Pharma, LLC 2015-09-15 Not applicable
Hydrochloride
Methadone Tablet 10 mg/1 Oral American Health Packaging 2014-10-02 Not applicable
Hydrochloride
/DBSALT000346/image.png)
InChI InChI=1S/C21H27NO/c1-5-20(23)21(16-17(2)22(3)4,18-12-8-6-9-13-18)19-14-10-7-11-15-19/h6-15,17H,5,16H2,1-4H3
SMILES CCC(=O)C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1
Pharmacology
Indication For the treatment of dry cough, drug withdrawal syndrome, opioid type drug dependence, and pain.
Pharmacodynamics Methadone is a synthetic opioid analgesic with multiple actions quantitatively similar to those at morphine, the most prominent of which involve the central nervous syste m and
organs composed of smooth muscle. However, Methadone is more active and more toxic than morphine. Methadone is indicated for relief of severe pain, for detoxification treatment
of narcotic addiction, and for temporary maintenance treatment of narcotic addiction. The principal actions of therapeutic value are analgesia and sedation and detoxifica tion or
temporary maintenance in narcotic addiction. The Methadone abstinence syndrome, although qualitatively similar to that of morphine, differs in that the onset is slower, t he course is
more prolonged, and the symptoms are less severe.
Mechanism of Methadone is a mu-agonist; a synthetic opioid analgesic with multiple actions qualitatively similar to those of morphine, the most prominent of which involves the central nervous
action system and organs composed of smooth muscle. The principal therapeutic uses for methadone are for analgesia and for detoxification or maintenance in opioid addiction. The
methadone abstinence syndrome, although qualitatively similar to that of morphine, differs in that the onset is slower, the course is more prolonged, and the symptoms are less
severe. Some data also indicate that methadone acts as an antagonist at the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. The contribution of NMDA receptor antagonism to
methadone's efficacy is unknown. Other NMDA receptor antagonists have been shown to produce neurotoxic effects in animals.
Mu-type opioid receptor Protein yes agonist Human P35372 (http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P35372) details
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A Protein yes antagonist Human Q8TCU5 (http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8TCU5) details
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-10 Protein yes antagonist Human Q9GZZ6 (http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9GZZ6) details
Delta-type opioid receptor Protein yes agonist Human P41143 (http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P41143) details
Related Articles Prodrug Analgesics: More (or Less) Than Expected? Methadone Maintenance Therapy for Opioid Addiction
Gayle Nicholas Scott, PharmD, Medscape , 2013 Julia Lowe Behr, Rn, Msn, Aprn, Clinician Reviews
Drug Interactions in Palliative Care Adult Cancer Pain: Part 2 -- The Latest Guidelines for Pain Management
Stephen A. Bernard et al., Journal of Clinical Oncology , 2000 Laura A. Stokowski, RN, MS, Medscape , 2010
Methadone Is Most Often Prescribed in the Hospital for Noncancer Pain by Palliative Health
Providers
PracticeUpdate , 2016
Powered by
Absorption Well absorbed following oral administration. The bioavailability of methadone ranges between 36 to 100%.
Protein binding In plasma, methadone is predominantly bound to 1-acid glycoprotein (85% to 90%).
Metabolism Hepatic. Cytochrome P450 enzymes, primarily CYP3A4, CYP2B6, and CYP2C19 and to a lesser extent CYP2C9 and CYP2D6, are responsible for conversion of methadone to
EDDP and other inactive metabolites, which are excreted mainly in the urine.
Route of The elimination of methadone is mediated by extensive biotransformation, followed by renal and fecal excretion. Unmetabolized methadone and its metabolites are excreted in urine
elimination to a variable degree.
Toxicity In severe overdosage, particularly by the intravenous route, apnea, circulatory collapse, cardiac arrest, and death may occur.
Interactions
1,1,1,2 Tetrafluoroethane The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methadone is combined with 1,1,1,2 Investigational
Tetrafluoroethane.
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine may increase the analgesic activities of Methadone. Experimental, Illicit
(/drugs/DB01467)
3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine may increase the analgesic activities of Methadone. Experimental, Illicit
(/drugs/DB01509)
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine may increase the analgesic activities of Methadone. Experimental, Illicit
(/drugs/DB01454)
4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine may increase the analgesic activities of Methadone. Experimental, Illicit
(/drugs/DB01484)
4-Methoxyamphetamine (/drugs The metabolism of 4-Methoxyamphetamine can be decreased when combined with Methadone. Experimental, Illicit
/DB01472)
7-Nitroindazole (/drugs/DB02207) The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Methadone is combined with 7-Nitroindazole. Experimental
7,8-DICHLORO-1,2,3,4- The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when 7,8-DICHLORO-1,2,3,4- Experimental
TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINE TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINE is combined with Methadone.
(/drugs/DB08550)
Abacavir (/drugs/DB01048) The therapeutic efficacy of Abacavir can be decreased when used in combination with Methadone. Approved, Investigational
Abiraterone (/drugs/DB05812) The serum concentration of Methadone can be increased when it is combined with Abiraterone. Approved
Food Interactions Take without regard to meals. Avoid alcohol. Usually diluted in fruit juice.
References
Synthesis Charles J. Barnett, Modification of methadone synthesis process step. U.S. Patent US4048211, issued August, 1952.
Reference
US4048211 (https://www.google.com/?tbm=pts#q=4048211&tbm=pts)
General References 1. Kell MJ: Utilization of plasma and urine methadone concentrations to optimize treatment in maintenance clinics: I. Measurement techniques for a clinical setting. J Addict Dis. 1994;13(1):5-26.
[PubMed:8018740 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8018740)]
2. Eap CB, Buclin T, Baumann P: Interindividual variability of the clinical pharmacokinetics of methadone: implications for the treatment of opioid dependence. Clin Pharmaco kinet. 2002;41(14):1153-93.
[PubMed:12405865 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12405865)]
3. Joseph H, Stancliff S, Langrod J: Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT): a review of historical and clinical issues. Mt Sinai J Med. 2000 Oct-Nov;67(5-6):347-64.
[PubMed:11064485 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11064485)]
4. Connock M, Juarez-Garcia A, Jowett S, Frew E, Liu Z, Taylor RJ, Fry-Smith A, Day E, Lintzeris N, Roberts T, Burls A, Taylor RS: Methadone and buprenorphine for the manage ment of opioid dependence:
a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess. 2007 Mar;11(9):1-171, iii-iv. [PubMed:17313907 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17313907)]
5. Donny EC, Brasser SM, Bigelow GE, Stitzer ML, Walsh SL: Methadone doses of 100 mg or greater are more effective than lower doses at suppressing heroin self-administration in opioid-dependent
volunteers. Addiction. 2005 Oct;100(10):1496-509. [PubMed:16185211 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16185211)]
ADMET
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR (http://lmmd.ecust.edu.cn:8000), a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties.
(23092397 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23092397))
Pharmacoeconomics
Liquid Oral 10 mg
Tablet Oral 1 mg
Tablet Oral 10 mg
Tablet Oral 25 mg
Tablet Oral 5 mg
Solution Oral 1 mg
DrugBank does not sell nor buy drugs. Pricing information is supplied for informational purposes only.
Properties
State Solid
Spectra
Taxonomy
Description This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylmethanes. These are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane
wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups.
Substituents Diphenylmethane
Phenylpropylamine
Aralkylamine
Gamma-aminoketone
Tertiary aliphatic amine
Tertiary amine
Ketone
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organooxygen compound
Organonitrogen compound
Carbonyl group
Amine
Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Targets
Kind Protein
Organism Human
Pharmacological action yes
Actions agonist
References
1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17139284)]
2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17016423)]
3. Shi J, Hui L, Xu Y, Wang F, Huang W, Hu G: Sequence variations in the mu-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) associated with human addiction to heroin. Hum Mutat. 2002 Apr;19(4) :459-60.
[PubMed:11933204 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11933204)]
4. Kakko J, von Wachenfeldt J, Svanborg KD, Lidstrom J, Barr CS, Heilig M: Mood and neuroendocrine response to a chemical stressor, metyrapone, in buprenorphine-maintained h eroin dependence. Biol Psychiatry.
2008 Jan 15;63(2):172-7. Epub 2007 Sep 11. [PubMed:17850768 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17850768)]
5. Kvam TM, Baar C, Rakvag TT, Kaasa S, Krokan HE, Skorpen F: Genetic analysis of the murine mu opioid receptor: increased complexity of Oprm gene splicing. J Mol Med (Berl) . 2004 Apr;82(4):250-5. Epub 2004
Jan 9. [PubMed:14991152 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14991152)]
Kind Protein
Organism Human
Pharmacological action yes
Actions antagonist
References
1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17139284)]
2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17016423)]
3. Sotgiu ML, Valente M, Storchi R, Caramenti G, Biella GE: Cooperative N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonism and mu-opioid receptor agonism mediate the methadone inhibition of the spinal neuron
pain-related hyperactivity in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Pharmacol Res. 2009 Oct;60(4):284-90. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2009.04.002. Epub 2009 Apr 11.
[PubMed:19717013 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19717013)]
Kind Protein
Organism Human
Pharmacological action yes
Actions antagonist
References
1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17139284)]
2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17016423)]
Kind Protein
Organism Human
Pharmacological action yes
Actions agonist
References
1. Gross ER, Hsu AK, Gross GJ: Acute methadone treatment reduces myocardial infarct size via the delta-opioid receptor in rats during reperfusion. Anesth Analg. 2009 Nov;109(5):1395-402. doi:
10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181b92201. [PubMed:19843777 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19843777)]
Kind Protein
Organism Human
Pharmacological action unknown
Actions antagonist
References
1. Deeb TZ, Sharp D, Hales TG: Direct subunit-dependent multimodal 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptor antagonism by methadone. Mol Pharmacol. 2009 Apr;75(4):908-17. doi: 10.1124/ mol.108.053322. Epub 2009 Jan
8. [PubMed:19131665 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19131665)]
Enzymes
Kind Protein
Organism Human
Pharmacological action unknown
Actions substrate inhibitor inducer
References
1. Zhou SF, Zhou ZW, Yang LP, Cai JP: Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem.
2009;16(27):3480-675. Epub 2009 Sep 1. [PubMed:19515014 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19515014)]
2. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for
analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19934256)]
3. Kharasch ED, Hoffer C, Whittington D, Sheffels P: Role of hepatic and intestinal cytochrome P450 3A and 2B6 in the metabolism, disposition, and miotic effects of methadon e. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004
Sep;76(3):250-69. [PubMed:15371986 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15371986)]
4. Drug Interactions: Cytochrome P450 Drug Interaction Table [Link (http://medicine.iupui.edu/clinpharm/ddis/table.asp)]
Kind Protein
Organism Human
Pharmacological action unknown
Actions substrate
References
1. Zhou SF, Zhou ZW, Yang LP, Cai JP: Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem.
2009;16(27):3480-675. Epub 2009 Sep 1. [PubMed:19515014 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19515014)]
2. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for
analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19934256)]
Kind Protein
Organism Human
Pharmacological action unknown
Actions substrate
References
Kind Protein
Organism Human
Pharmacological action unknown
Actions substrate
References
Kind Protein
Organism Human
Pharmacological action unknown
Actions substrate inhibitor
References
1. Zhou SF, Zhou ZW, Yang LP, Cai JP: Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem.
2009;16(27):3480-675. Epub 2009 Sep 1. [PubMed:19515014 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19515014)]
2. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for
analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19934256)]
3. Drug Interactions: Cytochrome P450 Drug Interaction Table [Link (http://medicine.iupui.edu/clinpharm/ddis/table.asp)]
Kind Protein
Organism Human
Pharmacological action unknown
Actions substrate
References
1. Zhou SF, Zhou ZW, Yang LP, Cai JP: Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem.
2009;16(27):3480-675. Epub 2009 Sep 1. [PubMed:19515014 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19515014)]
2. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for
analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19934256)]
3. Kharasch ED, Hoffer C, Whittington D, Sheffels P: Role of hepatic and intestinal cytochrome P450 3A and 2B6 in the metabolism, disposition, and miotic effects of methadon e. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004
Sep;76(3):250-69. [PubMed:15371986 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15371986)]
4. Drug Interactions: Cytochrome P450 Drug Interaction Table [Link (http://medicine.iupui.edu/clinpharm/ddis/table.asp)]
Kind Protein
Organism Human
Pharmacological action unknown
Actions substrate
References
1. Zhou SF, Zhou ZW, Yang LP, Cai JP: Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem.
2009;16(27):3480-675. Epub 2009 Sep 1. [PubMed:19515014 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19515014)]
2. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for
analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19934256)]
Kind Protein
Organism Human
Pharmacological action unknown
Actions substrate
References
1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for
analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19934256)]
Kind Protein
Organism Human
Pharmacological action unknown
Actions substrate
General Function: Oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of
one atom of oxygen
Specific Function: Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It
oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized
primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N...
Gene Name: CYP1A2
Uniprot ID: P05177 (http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P05177)
Molecular Weight: 58293.76 Da
References
1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for
analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19934256)]
Kind Protein
Organism Human
Pharmacological action unknown
Actions substrate
References
1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for
analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19934256)]
Kind Protein
Organism Human
Pharmacological action unknown
Actions substrate
oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. This enzyme contributes to the wide pharmacokinetics variability
of the metabolism of drugs such as S-warfarin, diclofenac, phenyto...
G e n e N a m e : CYP2C9
U n ip r o t ID : P11712 (http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P11712)
M o le c u la r W e ig h t : 55627.365 Da
R e f e r e n c e s
1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for
analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19934256)]
Transporters
1 . M u lt id r u g r e s is t a n c e p r o t e in 1 ( / b io d b / p o ly p e p t id e s / P 0 8 1 8 3 ) Details (/biodb/polypeptides/P08183)
K in d Protein
O r g a n is m Human
P h a r m a c o lo g ic a l a c t io n unknown
A c t io n s inhibitor
R e f e r e n c e s
1. Stormer E, Perloff MD, von Moltke LL, Greenblatt DJ: Methadone inhibits rhodamine123 transport in Caco-2 cells. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Jul;29(7):954-6.
[PubMed:11408360 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11408360)]
2. Tournier N, Chevillard L, Megarbane B, Pirnay S, Scherrmann JM, Decleves X: Interaction of drugs of abuse and maintenance treatments with human P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) and breast cancer resistance protein
(ABCG2). Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2010 Aug;13(7):905-15. doi: 10.1017/S1461145709990848. Epub 2009 Nov 4. [PubMed:19887017 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19887017)]
C o m m e n t s
DRUGBANK
Drug created on June 13, 2005 07:24 / Updated on August 17, 2016 12:23
A B O U T U S S U P P O R T C O N T A C T U S L E G A L
T h is p r o je c t is s u p p o r te d b y th e C a n a d ia n In s t it u te s o f H e a lt h R e s e a r c h ( h ttp ://w w w .c ih r - ir s c .g c .c a ) ( a w a r d # 1 1 1 0 6 2 ) ,
r a n g e o f c u t t in g - e d g e m e ta b o lo m ic s tu d ie s . T M IC is fu n d e d b y G e n o m e A lb e r ta ( h ttp :/ / w w w .g e n o m e a lb e r ta .c a ) ,
fe d e r a l g o v e r n m e n t. M a in te n a n c e , s u p p o r t, a n d c o m m e r c ia l lic e n s in g is p r o v id e d b y O M x P e r s o n a l H e a lt h A n a ly t ic s ,
In c . ( h ttp :/ / o m x . io )