CCNA Mini Manual

Following Passwords can be configured on a Router:
Console Password:
CORVIT-R1(config)# line console 0
CORVIT-R1(config-line)# password cisco123
CORVIT-R1(config-line)# login
Auxiliary Password:
CORVIT-R1(config)# line aux 0
Telnet/VTY Password:
CORVIT-R1(config)# line vty 0 871
Enable Mode Password:

CORVIT-R1(config)# enable password cisco
Enable Secret Password:

CORVIT-R1(config)# enable secret ccna
Bringing an Interface Up:
Router# configure terminal

Router(config)# hostname CORVIT-R1
CORVIT-R1(config)# interface serial 1/0
CORVIT-R1(config-if)# ip address 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
CORVIT-R1(config-if)# encapsulation hdlc
CORVIT-R1(config-if)# clock rate 64000
CORVIT-R1(config-if)# no shutdown

CORVIT-R2(config-if)# encapsulation hdlc
CCNA (R&S) [200-120] Compiled by: Usama Safdar

To verify whether the links are up or not:
Issue Show ip interface brief command in enable mode
Taking Backup using TFTP server:
Router> enable
CORVIT-R2(config)# interface ethernet 1
Step1: Click on Start Run Type ncpa.cpl Double click on Local Area Connection
Step2: Click on Properties button under General TAB. Step3: Double Click on Internet Protocol Version 4
(TCP/IPv4) .
Step4: Assign an IP address/Subnet Mask with default gateway as mentioned in the figure.
Step5: Run TFTP software to make 10.1.1.1 a TFTP server.
CORVIT-R1# copy running-config tftp

CORVIT-R1# copy startup-config tftp
CDP (CISCO Discovery Protocol):
CORVIT-R1# show cdp

CORVIT-R1# show cdp neighbors
CORVIT-R1# show cdp neighbors detail
Disabling CDP Globally :

CORVIT-R1(config)# no cdp run
Disabling CDP on Interface :

CORVIT-R1(config-if)# no cdp enable
IP Routing
Static:
CORVIT-R1# configure terminal
CORVIT-R1(config)# ip route 200.100.100.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.2

CORVIT-R2(config)#ip route 200.100.50.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.1
RIP:
CORVIT-R1(config)# router rip
CORVIT-R1(config-router)# network 1.0.0.0

RIPv2:
CORVIT-R1(config)# version 2

CORVIT-R1(config)# version 2
IGRP:
CORVIT-R1(config)# router igrp 10

CORVIT-R2(config)# router igrp 10

EIGRP:
CORVIT-R1(config)# router eigrp 10
CORVIT-R2(config)# router eigrp 10

OSPF Single Area:

CORVIT-R1(config)# router ospf 1
CORVIT-R1(config-router)# network 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0

OSPF Multi Area:

CORVIT-R2(config)#router ospf 1
CORVIT-R2(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
CORVIT-R2(config-router)#network 200.100.100.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
ACL (Access Control List):

Standard ACL :
CORVIT-R2(config)# access-list 10 deny 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
CORVIT-R2(config)# access-list 10 permit any
OR
CORVIT-R2(config)# access-list 10 deny host 1.1.1.1
CORVIT-R2(config)# access-list 10 permit any
Applying Access List

CORVIT-R2(config-if)# ip access-group 10 in
CORVIT-R2# show access-list
Extended ACL:
CORVIT-R2 (config) # access-list 110 deny tcp 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 eq 23
CORVIT-R2 (config) # access-list 110 permit ip any any
Applying Extended ACL on CORVIT-R2

CORVIT-R2 (config) # interface serial 1/1
CORVIT-R2 (config-if) # ip access-group 110 in
NAT/PAT
Static NAT:
CORVIT(config)# ip nat inside source static 192.168.1.1 1.1.1.2
Applying Static NAT

CORVIT(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/0
CORVIT(config-if)# ip nat inside
CORVIT(config)# interface serial 1/1

CORVIT(config-if)# ip nat outside
Dynamic NAT:
1. Creating Source List using Access List
CORVIT(config)# access-list 10 permit 192.168.1.1

2. Configuring Dynamic NAT on CORVIT Router
CORVIT(config)# ip nat pool CORVIT 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.3 netmask 255.0.0.0

CORVIT(config)# ip nat inside source list 10 pool CORVIT
3. Applying Dynamic NAT

PAT (Port Address Translation):
1. Creating Source List using Access List

2. Configuring Dynamic NAT on CORVIT Router
CORVIT(config)# ip nat pool CORVIT 1.1.1.2 1.1.1.2 netmask 255.0.0.0

CORVIT(config)# ip nat inside source list 20 pool CORVIT overload
3. Applying Dynamic NAT

Verifications:
CORVIT# show ip nat translations

CORVIT# debug ip nat
SWITCHING

Creating VLAN:
SW-CORVIT# configure terminal

SW-CORVIT(config)# vlan 2
SW-CORVIT(config-vlan)# name Accounts
SW-CORVIT# show vlan

SW-CORVIT# show vlan brief
Access Port:
SW-CORVIT# configure terminal

SW-CORVIT(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/1
SW-CORVIT(config-if)# switchport mode access
SW-CORVIT(config-if)# switchport access vlan 1
SW-CORVIT(config-if)# end
Trunk Port:
Static:
SW-CORVIT(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 0/1
SW-CORVIT(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW-CORVIT(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
Dynamic:
SW-CORVIT(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 0/1
SW-CORVIT(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW-CORVIT(config-if)# switchport mode dynamic desirable
VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol):
SW-CORVIT# show vtp status
SW-CORVIT(config)# vtp mode client

SW-CORVIT(config)# vtp mode transparent
SW-CORVIT(config)# vtp mode server
STP (Spanning Tree Protocol):
SW-A(config)# interface range gigabitEthernet 0/1 - 2

SW-A(config-if-range)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW-A(config-if-range)# switchport mode trunk
SW-B(config)# interface range gigabitEthernet 0/1 - 2

SW-B(config-if-range)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
SW-B(config-if-range)# switchport mode trunk
Verification :
SW-A# show interfaces trunk

SW-A#show spanning-tree
EXAM LAB 1: EIGRP Lab
Question
Your company has just added R3 router to the existing network. But currently no routing updates are
being exchanged between R3 and the network. All other connectivity, including Internet access are
working properly.
The task is to identify the fault(s) and correct the router configuration to provide full connectivity
between the routers.
All passwords on all routers are set to cisco.
IP addresses are listed in the chart below.

Solution:
R3#show running-config
R3>enable (you have to enter cisco as its password here)
R3#configure terminal

R3(config)#no router eigrp 22
R3(config)#router eigrp 212
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.60.0
R3(config-router)#no auto-summary
R3(config-router)#end
R3#copy running-config startup-config
R1#show running-config
R1>enable (you have to enter cisco as its password here)
R1#configure terminal
R1(config)#router eigrp 212
R1(config-router)#end

R1#copy running-config startup-config
EXAM Lab 2: Extended ACL
Solution:
We should create an access-list and apply it to the interface which is connected to the Server LAN
because it can filter out traffic from both Sw-2 and Core networks. The Server LAN network has been
assigned addresses of 172.22.242.17 172.22.242.30 so we can guess the interface connected to
them has an IP address of 172.22.242.30 (.30 is the number shown in the figure). Use the show
running-config command to check which interface has the IP address of 172.22.242.30.
Corp1#show running-config

Corp1#configure terminal
Our access-list needs to allow host C 192.168.33.3 to the Finance Web Server 172.22.242.23 via web
(port 80)
Corp1(config)#access-list 100 permit tcp host 192.168.33.3 host 172.22.242.23 eq 80
Deny other hosts access to the Finance Web Server via web
Corp1(config)#access-list 100 deny tcp any host 172.22.242.23 eq 80
All other traffic is permitted
Corp1(config)#access-list 100 permit ip any any
Apply this access-list to Fa0/1 interface (outbound direction)

Corp1(config)#interface fa0/1
Corp1(config-if)#ip access-group 100 out
Corp1(config-if)#end
Corp1#copy running-config startup-config

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Following Passwords can be configured on a Router:

Enable Mode Password:

Enable Secret Password:

Bringing an Interface Up:

Router# configure terminal

Router# configure terminal

CCNA (R&S) [200-120] Compiled by: Usama Safdar

Issue Show ip interface brief command in enable mode

Taking Backup using TFTP server:

CORVIT-R1# copy running-config tftp

CCNA (R&S) [200-120] Compiled by: Usama Safdar

CDP (CISCO Discovery Protocol):

CORVIT-R1# show cdp

Disabling CDP Globally :

Disabling CDP on Interface :

CORVIT-R2# configure terminal

CORVIT-R2(config)# router rip

CORVIT-R2# configure terminal

CCNA (R&S) [200-120] Compiled by: Usama Safdar

CORVIT-R2(config)# router igrp 10

CORVIT-R2(config)# router eigrp 10

OSPF Single Area:

CORVIT-R2(config)# router ospf 2

OSPF Multi Area:

CORVIT-R1(config)# router ospf 1

ACL (Access Control List):

CCNA (R&S) [200-120] Compiled by: Usama Safdar

Applying Access List

CORVIT-R2# show access-list

Applying Extended ACL on CORVIT-R2

Applying Static NAT

CCNA (R&S) [200-120] Compiled by: Usama Safdar

CORVIT(config)# access-list 10 permit 192.168.1.1

2. Configuring Dynamic NAT on CORVIT Router

CORVIT(config)# ip nat pool CORVIT 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.3 netmask 255.0.0.0

3. Applying Dynamic NAT

CORVIT(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/0

PAT (Port Address Translation):

1. Creating Source List using Access List

CORVIT(config)# access-list 20 permit 192.168.1.1

2. Configuring Dynamic NAT on CORVIT Router

CORVIT(config)# ip nat pool CORVIT 1.1.1.2 1.1.1.2 netmask 255.0.0.0

3. Applying Dynamic NAT

CORVIT(config)# interface fastEthernet 0/0

CORVIT# show ip nat translations

CCNA (R&S) [200-120] Compiled by: Usama Safdar

SW-CORVIT# configure terminal

SW-CORVIT# show vlan

SW-CORVIT# configure terminal

VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol):

SW-CORVIT# show vtp status

SW-CORVIT(config)# vtp mode client

STP (Spanning Tree Protocol):

SW-A(config)# interface range gigabitEthernet 0/1 - 2

SW-B(config)# interface range gigabitEthernet 0/1 - 2

CCNA (R&S) [200-120] Compiled by: Usama Safdar

SW-A# show interfaces trunk

EXAM LAB 1: EIGRP Lab

All passwords on all routers are set to cisco.

IP addresses are listed in the chart below.

CCNA (R&S) [200-120] Compiled by: Usama Safdar

R3>enable (you have to enter cisco as its password here)

CCNA (R&S) [200-120] Compiled by: Usama Safdar

R3(config)#router eigrp 212