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Los conectores o conjunciones son palabras que usamos para unir dos o ms frases o dos
palabras dentro de la misma oracin. Aqu tienes los conectores ms comunes agrupados
en categoras.
Copulativos and, not only but also , not only but as well, both and , no sooner
than
Condicionales if, whether, unless, provided, providing, as long as, in case, in case of
Concesivos although, though, even though, even if, despite, in spite of, not even if,
regardless of
Adversativos but, however, nonetheless, yet, still, on the other hand, instead, instead of, on
the contrary
Causales because, for, because of, as a result of, due to, owing to, since, as
CONECTORES COPULATIVOS
COPULATIVE CONNECTORS
Los conectores copulativos son aquellos que unen algo a lo ya mencionado. Algunos de
ellos son: and / not only ... but also ... / both ... and .../ no sooner ... than.
and - y
no sooner...than... - apenas...cuando...
and - y
Mary plays not only the guitar but also the violin.
Not only is Sally disappointed at her brother but also angry at his remarks.
Sally no solo est decepcionada por su hermano sino tambin enfadada por su
comentarios.
Mary and Bill not only argued, but shouted at each other as well.
no sooner...than... - apenas...cuando...
The baker had no sooner turned off the oven than
El panadero apenas haba apagado el horno cuando llegaron los ltimos clientes.
I had no sooner gotten into the bathtub than the telephone rang.
Son aquellos que indican condicin para la realizacin de algo. Algunos de ellos son: if,
whether, unless, provided, as long as, in case, in case of.
if - si
whether - si
if - si
whether - si
Son aquellos que indican condicin para la realizacin de algo. Algunos de ellos son: if,
whether, unless, provided, as long as, in case, in case of.
if - si
whether - si
unless - a menos que
if - si
whether - si
Se utilizan para sealar una objecin o reparo a lo dicho anteriormente. Entre otros
encontramos: although, even if, despite, in spite of, regardless of.
even if - incluso si
Even if hes right, that doesnt give him the right to be arrogant.
I will finish the project by tomorrow, even if I have to work all night.
Terminar el proyecto para maana, aun si tengo que trabajar toda la noche.
hence - de ah
thus - por lo tanto
so - entonces
hence - de ah
She hadn't eaten for days and thus felt very weak.
Ella no haba comido por das y por lo tanto se senta muy dbil.
so - entonces
They argued all the time, consequently they eventually got divorced.
Se utilizan para dar continuacin a la idea que se est expresando. Son algunos ejemplos:
then, moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition to.
then - entonces
moreover - adems
furthermore - adems
besides - adems
in addition to - adems de
then - entonces
If you like those shoes, then why don't you buy them?
moreover - adems
furthermore - adems
besides - adems
I don't like that house; besides, it's too expensive for me.
in addition to - adems de
Mrs. Baker had a great interest in literature, in addition to her interest in music.
La Sra. Baker tena un gran inters por la literatura, adems de su inters por la msica.
Aaden una negacin a la frase anteriormente mencionada, una frase opuesta a la otra. Por
ejemplo: but, however, yet, still, instead, on the contrary.
but - pero
but - pero
They were not having fun; however they stayed until the party was over.
Ellos no se estaban divirtiendo; sin embargo se quedaron hasta que la fiesta termin.
Jack didn't study for the test; still he managed to pass it.
I am not going out tonight. Instead, I will stay home and cook something.
The boy is not dumb; on the contrary, he's very smart for his age.
Los cndores son aves solitarias. Por el contrario, las gaviotas viven en bandadas.
Introducen causas a nivel del texto cuando una oracin cumple la funcin de ser causa de
otra. Algunos conectores son: for, because of, due to, since, as.
because - porque
for - porque
because of - debido a
as - puesto que
because - porque
for - porque
because of - debido a
as...as - tan...como
as if / as though - como si
than - que
as - como
as...as - tan...como
as if / as though - como si
than - que
Utilizamos los conectores funcionales para expresar un fin, objetivo o propsito. En ingls
algunos de ellos son: so, so that, so as to, in order to.
so - entonces
so as not to - para no
in order to - para
so - entonces
George saba que tena que levantarse temprano, entonces se fue a la cama a las 8pm .
You should study more so that you can pass the exam.
Deberas estudiar ms duro para que puedas aprobar el exmen.
so as not to - para no
in order to - para
Connectors are the words which combine two words, phrases and sentences together.
They have the same meaning of a conjunction but differ in their function.
For example:
Here "however' connects two groups of words, which relate to each other.
Given below is the list of most commonly used sentence connectors in English with
examples:
Connectors Examples
Further The superintendent was suspended for impudence. Further, there was a charge of
corruption against him.
Moreover I wonder why you want to marry Maria. She is vain; she is obstinate. Moreover,
she is not so rich as you think her to be.
As well. There are three houses. I have purchased two already. Ill buy the third one as well.
Neither The kittens have not been fed; neither has been the puppy.
Nor She cant do it; nor can I, nor can you, nor can anybody.
In any case He may apologize or not. In any case, I am not going to re-employ him.
On the contrary You say he is my friend. On the contrary, he gave evidence against me in
the court.
On the other hand On the one hand he claims to be my friend; on the other hand he is
always running me down.
CIDCA
DATE: ______________________________________________________________ENGLISH WORKSHOP
__________________________________________________________________________________
There was severe famine in this country. _________, there were no deaths due to starvation.
She may pass or fail, _____ she is not going to study further.
He had tried and tried, but couldnt succeed. ______he became quite sad.
ENGLISH CONNECTORS > SPANISH CONNECTORS
Here, you will find a verified glossary of translated phrases and words in English and
Spanish. To see the list of connectors from Spanish to English, click on the link on the right.
according to the book > con todas las reglas del arte
and so > y as
as > as
between the devil and the deep blue sea > entre la espada y la pared
by fair means or foul > por las buenas o por las malas
even so > an as
for reasons beyond their control > por causas ajenas a su voluntad
further > es ms
furthermore > an ms
furthermore > es ms
furthermore > ms an
if > si
in addition > ms an
in the light of the committee's opinion > dada la opinin del comit
including but not necessarily limited to > tales como, entre otros
know all men by these presents > conste por el presente documento
last but not least > y finalmente, pero no por ello menos importante
moreover > an ms
moreover > ms an
nor > ni
or > o
owing to circumstances beyond our control > por razones de fuerza mayor
par excellence > por antonomasia
so > as (que)
so so > ms o menos
still > an
still > con todo
the way things are at present > segn estn las cosas
there > ah
thus > as
unless the council demurs > salvo mejor opinin del consejo
within the purview of this section > a los efectos de esta seccin
without any beating about the bush > sin ambages ni rodeos
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. COMBINE THE SENTENCES USING RELATIVE CLAUSES WITHOUT RELATIVE PRONOUNS (CONTACT CLAUSES).
4.CHOOSE THE WORD OR PHRASE THAT WILL CORRECTLY COMPLETE THE CONVERSATION
1. WE KEEP OUR BREAD IN THE FRIDGE, _____________________________ IT DOESN'T GO BAD.
SINCE / SO THAT / ALTHOUGH / AFTER
2. THE FIVE-CENT COIN LOOKS VERY CANADIAN, ______________________ IT HAS A PICTURE OF A BEAVER
ON IT.
SINCE / SO THAT / THOUGH / BEFORE
3. ______________________________________ VOLKSWAGEN CARS ARE CHEAP, THEY LAST A LONG TIME
BECAUSE / IN ORDER THAT / ALTHOUGH / AFTER
4. YOU SHOULD GIVE THE IRON TIME TO HEAT UP _________________________________ YOU IRON YOUR
CLOTHES.
BECAUSE / SO THAT / BEFORE / UNTIL
5. YOU NEED PROPER SHOES TO GO HIKING IN THE MOUNTAINS; ________________________ THE GROUND IS ROUGH
AND HARD.
6. HOCKEY PLAYERS WEAR LOTS OF PROTECTIVE CLOTHING ___________________________ THEY DON'T GET
HURT.
7. YOU WILL HAVE TO PAY HIGHER INSURANCE ______________________________ YOU BUY A SPORTS CAR.
9. _______________________________ THE DOLPHIN LIVES IN THE SEA, IT IS NOT A FISH -- IT'S A MAMMAL.
10. YOU MAY GET MALARIA ____________________________________ YOU ARE BITTEN BY A MOSQUITO.
3. __________________ MY FATHER WOKE UP, HE REALISED THAT HE HAD FORGOTTEN TO TURN OFF THE LIGHTS.
5. ______________________ MY BEST FRIEND HASAN FIVE YEARS OLDER THAN ME, HE LOOKS VERY YOUNG.
6. ___________________ THEY HAVE PASSED THE STAMINA TEST, THEY CAN GET THEIR SCUBA DIVING LICENCE.
8. MERVE LOOKS AT HER HUSBAND __________________________ SHE HASNT SEEN HIM BEFORE.
9. THE SOLDIERS IN THE CAMP WILL BE PUNISHED _______________________ THEY DIDNT OBEY THE RULES.
10. YOU MUST WEAR YOUR HELMET WHILE RIDING A MOTORBIKE, ____________________ YOU MAY HURT
11. ____________________________ YOU ARE IN TOP FORM, YOUR COACH ALWAYS SHOWS YOU RESPECT.
12. _____________________ JALE DID THE IRONING, ____________________ SHE HAD ALSO PREPARED THE BREAKFAST.
A) NOT ONLY / BUT B) NOT HAD ONLY / BUT C) NOT ONLY HAD / BUT D) NOT ONLY HAVE / BUT
13. I DONT WANT TO INVITE KEMAL TO THE PARTY ______________________________ HE ALWAYS TALKS
15. SHE WAS VERY EXHAUSTED _______________________________ SHE DIDNT STOP WORKING.
2. THE INTERACT CLUB HAS DONE WELL TO HELP THE POOR. ________________________ THE WELFARE CLUB HAS
3. THE DOCUMENTS WILL BE SCRUTINSED BY THE POLICE. _____________________ THEY WILL BE SENT BACK
6. WE HAVE BEEN TRYING TO CONTACT MICHAEL FOR THE PAST FEW DAYS. ___________________________ WE
7. LIFE IN THE COUNTRY MAY NOT BE AS EXCITING AS LIFE IN THE CITY. ____________________________ YOU ARE
8. THE DOG WILL BARK WITHOUT FAIL EVERY TIME THE ICE-CREAM MAN PASSES BY. __________________________
9. LET US NOT BE COMPLACENT WITH OURSELVES. __________________________ WE MAY LOSE OUT IN THE FINAL
ROUND.
10. LOPEZ HAS EXPERIENCED POVERTY AND HARDSHIP BEFORE. ______________________________________ HE HAS
ANSWERS
2. THE INTERACT CLUB HAS DONE WELL TO HELP THE POOR. SIMILARLY THE WELFARE CLUB HAS DONE
WELL TOO.
3. THE DOCUMENTS WILL BE SCRUTINSED BY THE POLICE. THEN THEY WILL BE SENT BACK TOT HE
RELEVANT AUTHORITY.
4. THE RETAILER HAS BEEN MAKING LOSSES. THEREFORE HE INTENDS TO WIND UP HIS BUSINESS.
6. WE HAVE BEEN TRYING TO CONTACT MICHAEL FOR THE PAST FEW DAYS. EVENTUALLY WE MANAGED TO
7. LIFE IN THE COUNTRY MAY NOT BE AS EXCITING AS LIFE IN THE CITY. NEVERTHELESS YOU ARE CLOSE
8. THE DOG WILL BARK WITHOUT FAIL EVERY TIME THE ICE-CREAM MAN PASSES BY. AFTER SOMETIME IT
9. LET US NOT BE COMPLACENT WITH OURSELVES. OTHERWISE WE MAY LOSE OUT IN THE FINAL ROUND.
10. LOPEZ HAS EXPERIENCED POVERTY AND HARDSHIP BEFORE. THEREFORE HE HAS A SYMPATHETIC