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dy d d
=x . ( cos x )+ ( x ) . cos x (Product rule)
dx dx dx
dy
=x . ¿
dx
dy
=cos x−x .sin x
dx
dy x
=e ¿
dx
dy x
=e ¿
dx
Or
dy
=a e x +b ¿
dx
2 2
dy ( 1−x ) ( 2 x )−( 1+ x ) (−2 x )
= 2
(Quotient Rule)
dx ( 1−x2 )
Or
2 2
dy 2 x (1−x +1+ x )
=
dx (1−x2 )2
Or
dy 4x
=
dx (1−x 2)2
Solution: Let
1+ x
y=
√ 1−x
Or
√ 1−x − √ 1+ x
dy 1 √ 1+ x √ 1−x
=
dx 2 1−x
Or
( 1−x )−(1+ x)
dy 1 √1+ x √ 1−x
=
dx 2 1−x
Or
dy 1 1−x −1−x
=
dx 2 (1−x) √ 1−x 2
Or
dy 1 −2 x
= ×
dx 2 (1−x ) √ 1−x 2
Or
dy −x
=
dx (1−x ) √ 1−x 2
dy d d
=( 2 x2 +1 ) ( 3 x +2 ) + ( 3 x +2 ) ( 2 x 2+1 ) ( Product Rule)
dx dx dx
Or
dy
=( 2 x2 +1 ) ( 3 ) + ( 3 x+ 2 ) (4 x )
dx
Or
dy
=6 x 2+3+ 12 x 2+ 8 x
dx
Or
dy
=18 x2 +8 x +3
dx
Solution: Let
2 x2 +3 x +4
y=
x
Or
2
dy x . ( 4 x +3 )−( 2 x +3 x+ 4 ) (1)
=
dx x2
Or
dy 4 x 2+ 3 x −2 x 2−3 x−4
=
dx x2
Or
2
dy 2 x 2−4 2(x −2)
= =
dx x2 x2
Solution: Let
( x 3 +1 ) (x−2)
y= 2
x
d
x2 [ ( x3 +1 ) ( x−2 ) ] −[ ( x 3+ 1 ) ( x−2 ) ] d ( x 2 )
dy dx dx
= ( Quotient Rule)
dx ( x2 )
2
d d
dy
=
[
x 2 ( x 3+ 1 )
dx dx ]
( x−2 ) + ( x−2 ) ( x 3+ 1 ) −[ ( x3 +1 ) ( x−2 ) ] ( 2 x )
(Product Rule)
dx x4
2 3 2 4 3
dy x [ ( x +1 ) ( 1 ) + ( x−2 ) ( 3 x ) ]−2 x( x −2 x + x−2)
=
dx x4
2 3 3 2 5 4 2
dy x ( x +1+3 x −6 x )−2 x + 4 x −2 x + 4 x
=
dx x4
2 3 2 5 4 2
dy x ( 4 x −6 x +1 )−2 x +4 x −2 x + 4 x
=
dx x4
dy 4 x 5−6 x 4 + x 2−2 x 5+ 4 x 4 −2 x 2 +4 x
=
dx x4
dy 2 x 5−2 x 4−x 2 +4 x
=
dx x4
dy 2 x 4 −2 x 3−x +4
=
dx x3
Solution: Let
a cos x +b sin x +c
y=
sin x
dy
=¿ ¿
dx
dy
=sin x ¿ ¿ ¿
dx
dy −a sin 2 x +b sin x cos x−a cos 2 x−b sin x cos x−c cos x
=
dx sin 2 x
2 2
dy −a ( sin x +cos x ) −c cos x
=
dx sin2 x
dy −a−c cos x
=
dx sin2 x
dy
=−¿ ¿
dx
Using the product rule, differentiating the above equation w.r.t. x , we get
dy d 2 d d
= ( x ) . sin x . log x+ x2 ( sin x ) . log x + x 2 sin x (log x)
dx dx dx dx
dy 1
=2 x . sin x . log x + x 2 cos x . log x+ x 2 sin x .
dx x
dy
=2 x sin x log x + x 2 cos x log x+ x sin x
dx
dy d
=√ x ¿ ¿
dx dx
dy
=√ x ¿ ¿
dx
dy
=2 x . 2x ¿ ¿
dx
dy x
=2 ¿ ¿
dx
dy x−1
=2 ¿ ¿
dx
dy
=¿
dx
dy
=( x sin x +cos x )(−x sin x )+ ¿
dx
dy
=−x 2 sin 2 x−x sin x cos x + x2 cos 2 x−x sin x cos x
dx
dy
=x 2 ( cos 2 x−sin2 x )−2 x sin x cos x
dx
dy
=x 2 cos 2 x−x sin2 x
dx
Or
dy
=x (x cos 2 x−sin 2 x)
dx
Solution: Let
y=log x x 2
log e x
y=
log e x2
log e x
y=
2 log e x
1
y=
2
dy
=0
dx
Solution: Let
y=x 3 e x cos x
dy
=3 x2 e x cos x+ x 3 e x cos x−x 3 e x sin x
dx
dy
=x 2 e x (3 cos x + x cos x−x sin x )
dx
x2 +1
14. Find the differential coefficient of .
x +1
Solution: Let
x 2+ 1
y=
x +1
d 2
( x +1 ) ( x +1 ) −( x 2+1 ) d (x +1)
dy dx dx
=
dx (x +1) 2
2
dy ( x +1 ) ( 2 x )−( x +1 ) (1)
=
dx (x +1)2
dy 2 x 2+ 2 x−x 2−1
=
dx ( x+1)2
dy x 2 +2 x−1
= 2
dx ( x +1)
x + ex
15. Find the differential coefficient of .
1+ log x
Solution: Let
x +e x
y=
1+log x
dy
=¿ ¿
dx
dy
=¿ ¿
dx
dy
=x ¿ ¿
dx
1+log x
16. Find the differential coefficient of .
1−log x
Solution: Let
1+ log x
y=
1−log x
dy
=¿ ¿
dx
dy
=¿ ¿
dx
dy 2
=
dx x ¿ ¿