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1.

Which method is the most suitable for separating a mixture of sodium chloride and
iodine?
A Crystallisation
B Filtration
C Fractio

mixture of seawater and sand?

A 1 then 3 B 1 then 2

C 3 then 1 D 2 then 1

3. Which process is used to test whether a solution containing a salt is saturated?

A add a crystal of the same salt to the solution.

B cool the solution rapidly to see if crystals will formed

C heat the solution until it boils

D stir the solution vigorously nal distillation


D Sublimation

2. Selecting from only the apparatus shown below, how, and in what order, could
separate samples of sand and salt be obtained from a

4. A solid is likely to be pure if it

A has a neutral pH value.

B dissolves completely in water.

C is colourless

D melts at an exact temperature.

5. When sugar is dissolved in water,

D the resulting mixture is called a solution

6. The diagram below shows a chromatogram.

Which two substances are most likely to be present in the mixture?


A W and X

B Y and Z

C W and Y

D X and Y

7. The technique of paper chromatography depends upon the

A differences in colour

B relative of solubilities of pigments

C types of filter paper used

D amount of solvent used

8. An impure liquid, L, boils at 79oC. Which of these liquids A, B,C or D might it be?

A liquid A 77oC

B liquid B 79oC

C liquid C 80oC the solvent is sugar and the solute is water

B a chemical change takes place

C the boiling point of the water decreases

D liquid D 82oC

9. Fractional distillation is used to separate alcohol from water in fermented liquor. This
process depends upon the

A solubility of alcohol

B boiling point of alcohol

C reactivity of the water

D colourless nature of both liquids

10.Which method cannot be used to prepare crystals?

A cooling a salt solution

B evaporating a saturated solution

C filtering a hot saturated solution

D distillating a mixture of liquids

11 How can crystals be obtained from a hot, concentrated solution of a salt?

A by adding cold water


B by cooling and then filtering
C by filtering only
D by filtering and drying the residue

12 Which method can be used to obtain crystals from aqueous copper(II) sulphate?

A chromatography
B electrolysis
C evaporation
D neutralisation
13 Which mixture can be separated by adding water, stirring and filtering?

A barium chloride and sodium chloride


B copper and magnesium
C diamond and graphite
D silver chloride and sodium nitrate

14 Chromatography and fractional distillation can be used to separate compounds.

In which type of separation is a thermometer needed for checking that complete separation
has occurred?

A chromatographic separation of two colourless solids


B chromatographic separation of two solids of different colours
C fractional distillation of two colourless liquids
D fractional distillation of two liquids of different colours
15 A fruit drink coloured orange contains a dissolved mixture of red and yellow colouring
agents.
One of these colouring agents is suspected of being illegal.

Which method could be used to show the presence of this illegal colouring agent?

A chromatography
B distillation
C evaporation
D filtration
16 The equation for the reaction between aqueous lead(II) nitrate and aqueous potassium
iodide is shown.

Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)


colourless colourless yellow colourless Which method
could be used to
separate the products?

A chromatography
B crystallisation
C distillation
D filtration
17 Which of the foIIowing is the best method of obtaining pure water from ink?

A chromatography
B distiIIation
C fiItration
D freezing

18 What is the most suitable way of investigating the different food colourings in some drinks?

A crystallisation
B filtration
C fractional distillation
D paper chromatography

19 The diagram shows the chromatogram of four different sugars using the same solvent.

Glucose has an Rf value of 0.5.

Which sugar is glucose?

solvent front

A B C D base line
20 Which method could be used to obtain charcoal from a mixture of powdered charcoal with
sodium chloride?

A chromatography
B filtration after shaking with water
C heating the mixture
D distillation

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