Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
MEDICAL ENTRANCE
SOLVED
om
1 e2
1. {a) Find dimension~! formula of f:o he
411
(b) A body is dropped from height 8 m. After / /
~-~;
striking the surface it rises to 6 m, what is
.c
fractional loss in kinetic energy during
impact? Assuming air resistance to be ........
negligible.
(c) A ring of mass 0.8 kg and radius 0.1 m makes
ce
5
rotations per second about axis
rr
perpendicular to its plane through centre. ,.
Calculate angular momentum and kinetic
energy of ring. (b) A capacitor of plate area A and separation
2. (a) Plot the graph of g w.r.t. distance from
centre of earth.
ra between plates dis half filled with dielectric
of dielectric constant K. Y'l1lat is equivalent
capacitance?
(b) There is a disc of radius R Circular portion
centered at 0 1, can be assumed as separate
m
portion. Centre of mass of remaining portion
is at 0 2 . rind 00 2 and also find moment of
inertia of system about0 2 .
xa
Air
om
spontane ous?
''2u '" ---+.,1
UZ37 +1LJ' (b) Semicon ductor Ge has forbidden g<:.p of
given M 2C, U~38
)= 238.050 431 amu 1.43 eV. Calculate maximu m wavelength
237 which results from electron hole
M Cu 1 U ) = 237.062 312 amu
1 combina tion.
M (1 H ) == 1.00782 5 amu
(c) Why do we keep low gas pressure in
(b) Find mass of photon.
discharge tube?
.c
7. (a) There is magnetic material of coercivity
2 x 103 Nm. /hat current should flow 11. (a) (Sill3 h N is planar while (CHJ:1 N is
through solenoid of length 15 em having
pyramidal, explain.
turns ISO to demagne tise the substanc e
ce
(b) Explain the difference in dipole moment of
completely?
(b) Write down equation s for getting current NH 3 and NF3 drawing the diagram and
through each element of circuit. giving the direction of dipole moment .
iOV 12V (c) Why !-lC10 4 is more acidic than HCIO 7
----<I _j,
12. (a) In a hydrogen atom an electron jumps from
ra
Sth orbital to 2nd orbital, find the
wavelength of the radiation emitted.
34 8
60 40 80 (h=6.62 6x10- , c:3x10 ,
18
m R = 2.18 xl0- )
(b) Using VSEPR theotY draw the structure s of
(i) POC1:1
(ii) XeF4
s: (a) Two tuning forks when sounded together
xa
give 8 beats/sec . When A is sounded with 13. (a) The energy release in freezing of a
air column of length 37.5 em dosed at one substance is 500 J at tempera ture 100 K
end resonanc e occurs in its fundame ntal and pressure 1 atm, find out the following
mode. B gives resonanc e with air column of using the data given
length 38.5 em and closed at one end in its (i) What is the change in Gibbs free energy ?
.e
fundame ntal mode. Find the frequencies of (ii) What is the change in entropy ?
tuning forks. (b) 2Hg+ 2Cr' ___,. 2Cr+ Hg~'
(b) If frequency of oscillation in SHM is n, Detennin e whether the reaction will proceed in
w
"'> <CI
in bee structure. Edge length of unit cell is
288.4 pm, calculate Avogadro's constant. (iii) C =C
(b) Given 0 c,:~<;c,~T "'- 0.41 V I F
0 Mn1 /Mn', , =+ 1.51 v (b) (i) Draw the Fischer projection of
Eo ~ =- 0.91 V enantiomer of 3, 4 dibromo-3, 4-dimcthyL
cr-T /Ct
which is optically inactive.
P .,, =-l.18V (ii) DrawE isomer of 1-bromo, 3-iodo but-2-ene
Mn" /Mn
19. (a) Find the major product in the following
(i) Which is having more stable +2 oxidation
om
reaction
state ?
(ii) Which having more stable +3 oxidation
state?
16. 3ll~ + N 2 ~ 2NJ-1.1,
[i) 0 + CH,-r~H,-B,
Cl-13
Aiel,
N., = 1 X 10-:J
!-!~ =3x10...J (ii) Cl-! 2 = CHBr + AgCN - - - l -
.c
Nii 3 =3x103 (iii) CH,-C ~C-CH._1 _.'In-~?
State whether the concentration of NH 3 will
increase or decrease. (b) Carry out following conversion
0
17. (a) Two complex compounds of Ni are {NiB4 ) . ,
ce
II
and {Ni A2 X 2 ) where A and B arc neutral (1) Ph -C """'CH------'-------- Ph -C-CII.1
monodentatc ligand and X is halogen. (li) Conven 1-butyne into 1, 2-dibromobutane
(i) Give hybridisation ofNi in both the cases. 20. (a) On denaturation how the activity of the
(ii) Explain for such a selection. protein changes ?
(iii) Give the magnetic behaviour in both the
cases.
ra (b) Give the structural difference between
glycogen and starch.
m
1. Give reasons :
(i) If neural connection of heart is severed E. Schleiden (v) Urcy as Teacher
xa
from chemicals in
reducing atmosphere
w
3. Differentiate between with reference to : (ii) Anthrax is caused by and
(i) Number of occipital condyles in skull of vaccine for it was developed by ..
birds/humans. (iii) Causative agent of diphtheria is
(ii) Shark and whale with number and position and its incubation period is ... . and
of respiratory structures. its mode of transmission is .. .
(iii) Sea anemone and Ctcnoplana on the basis
om
of symmetry.
(iv) Toad and Crocodile on the basis of number
of chambers in heart.
4. Define the following :
(i) Carrying capacity
(ii) Programmed senescence theory
.c
(iii) Amniocentesis
(iv) Pheromones
5. Write the functions of:
ce
(i) Microtubules
(ii) Sphaerosomes
(iii) Endodcrmis
(iv) Lenticels 9. (i) In the above diagram which stage (mitosis/
ra
6. (a) (i) Name the fluid filling the knee joint. meiosis) is exhibited?
(ii) On the basis of type of movement (ii) Define acrocentric chromosome. I low many
classify the knee joint. acrocentric chromosomes can be seen in
(iii) Name the bones involved in the knee above diagram ?
joint.
(b) Describe the function
membrane and its location.
m of tectorial
(iii) I !ow can you say that the above karyotype
is not of human ?
(iv) What is the abnormality in Klinefelter
xa
syndrome and Turner syndrome?
Vma 10. Fill in the blanks;
A (i) Parathyroid mobilises from
B blood to ............. .
(ii) Interstitial cells stimulating hormone
.e
(iii) What is C. How C differs from A and B ? .... but not to water.
Give reason. (v) Insulin and ................. both involved in
(iv) Describe Allosteric modulation. glucose metabolism are secreted from
. ............. which are scattered in patches in
w
om
(v) Biological species
... 10 ..... or changes to aspartate.
3. Differentiate between monera and Protista on lnAntirrh inwn majus:
7,
the basis of the following :
RR is phenotypically red, rr is white and Rr is
(a) Chemical nature of cell wall pink. Mention the phenotype and the ratio in F1
{b) Genetic material generation of the following crosses:
(c) Cytoplasmic ribosome
.c
RRxRr
(d) Location of respiratory organ rr xRR
(e) Location of extra-chromosomal DNA Rr xRr
4. (A) Use the fruits name from the table given rr x Rr
ce
below : Name the other plant which shows similar type
Aggregate, composite, drupe, pome, of inheritance. Give the scientific name.
pepo, berry, cypsela, schizocarp, follicle,
8. Given below are the sources of pollution and
hesperidium. their effects. Using this information fill the
Write name of fruit of following and other
information asked:
(i) Coconut, edible part
(ii) Coriander, inflorescence
ra spaces in the given box. Each pollutant may have
more than one source and may show more than
one effect.
Automobile exhaust, burning of fossils,
m
(iii) Orange, placentation refrigerant, agricultural field, fi<e
(B) Use the name of the inflorescence given in extinguisher, paint solvents, deforestation,
the table below : plastic foam
Umbel, raceme, spadix, cyathium corymb,
xa
om
C. Antibiotic (iii) Attacus attacus
.c
ce
ra
m
xa
.e
w
w
=-
--
w
HINTS @SOL UTION S
om
1 +-
47lf:o he= I R
lienee, dimensional formula of as R+h=r
'
_1 _.!..._ = [LJ = [MoLoTo] or g ' cc2
1
4rr~:o he [L]
(b) Initial energy of the ball
'
(b) The distance of centre of mass '0 2 ' of the
remaining part from the initial centre of
.c
=mg x8
mass '0' is given by
Final energy of the ball
y
=mg x6
Loss in energy during impact
ce
= Smg - 6mg = 2mg
Fractional loss = 2mg = -1
Bmg 4
(c) Angular momentum
[,=lw=m?w
=O.Bx(O.ll x(2rrx5/rr)
= 0.08 kg-m 2 /s
(asl=m?)
ra X=002=
-crxrr(~f~
,
Kinetic energy of ring ' (R3 )-
m
crrrR -em
K=~lw 2
" ___
2rrR , __
9
3
R
= 0.4 J 12
2. (a) The variation in the value of g with
r (the Moment of inertia of system about0 2 is given by
distance from the centre of earth) is as
follows : 1~ =[(arrR2R~ +(crrrR2{~rJ
.e
g'
g'""
"'crrrR~ [} + 1~4- 2; !3'1- 116]
r
""(0.44) crrrR~
w
w
3. (a) From Gauss's law, "the net electric flux ~ KE = (KE)/ - (KE);
-
through any closed surface is equal to the net =16-10=6J
charge inside the surface divided by ril."
Then, 5. Let after next 7 minutes, its temperature be 0.
From Newton's law of cooling,
!\- 82
t
C; (01 + 82
2
_ G
J
om
.. 100 X (0.2) 2 - {-100) (0.2l + 0 + 0 "= q;" where 80 = temperature of surrounding.
'o
60; 40 (60; 40-10) ... (i)
4-(-4)=q;~
C;
q,"
(b) The two capacitors are in parallel.
'"
= B<:o
and 40 -8.x(40;e_ 10)
7
... (ii)
.c
C=C 1 +C 2 20 7 40
"'
En K (AI 2) E0 (AI 2)
d +--d-
7 "(40-fl)"' (20+ 8)/2
20 40x2
r;~;
ce
= (K + 1) 40-0=20+0
ra
t .-=clOsec
6. (a) From the given reaction, there is an increase
40r.:=20rr+ a xlO in mass as given below :
20rr 2 Mass increase
a ""]0 == 2rr rad/sec
m =M(,J]U 237 )+M{1 H)-M(,
1
2U
Z38
)
l .,
Again, G=ro,,t+ at- = 237.062312 + 1.007825- 238.050431
2
= 238.070137-23 8.050431
l
=201tx10+"2>< 2rrx(l0)' =0.019706amu
xa
= 200n + 1 OOrc Thus, due to mass increase this reaction
=3001! becomes endothermic reaction not spontaneous.
:. Number of revolutions (b) Rest mass of photon is zero, but it has
dynamic (relativistic) mass.
n = _Q_ = 300rr = 150
.e
l energy of photon is
=zxo.so6+9 J
E == hv
=0.4x25 where his Planck's constant.
w
::lOJ hv = mc 2
Final kinetic energy of the body Hence, m= 2h"
(KE)1 = l mv ' '
w
4 1 7. (a) Coercivity = ni
l
"'2:x0.8x(36+ 4) where n is number of turns per metre length of
solenoid.
=0.4x40 150 .
2 X 10 3 == 0.15
= 16 J l
.,2><10 x0.1S= 2 A
3
9. (a) Faraday's law states that, "the induced emf
I 150 in a closed loop equals the negative of the
time rate of change of magnetic flux through
(b) Applying Kirchhoff's first law (junction law)
at junction B, the loop."
A,----<1
1
~r 1, 8 [
,e-T
?.v dt
e=--
d$,
om
1=11 +1 2 ... (i)
Applying Kirchhoff's second bw m loop 1
cos{>=~
(ABEFA) R
2
-10-6/1 +41 2 =0 ... (ii) ~R + (X 1.- X(:f
Applying Kirchhoff's second low in loop 2 For series LCR circuit at resonance, inductive
(BCDEB) reactance is equal to capacitive reactance
.c
12-41 2 -81=0 ... (iii) i.e., XL= X c.
Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii) are required equations for
getting current through each element. Hence, cos 4> = ~
2
R + 0
8. (a) Given,
ce
fA-fa=8 ... (i) =~=1
'
JA=41= 4x37.5x1o- 2
' (c) Keeping in mind that the field due to a
straight wire of infinite length for a point at
ond
ffJ= 4x38.5x10
' 2 ra a distance d from one of its ends is zero if
fA 38.5
the point is along its length and :nd if the
so. };; = 37.5 point is on a line perpendicular to its length
=385f~ while at the centre of semicircular coil is
m
fA ... (ii)
375 ~0 11
I and here,
41tR
Putting value of fA in Eq. (i), we get
I b
385fB -fB=-8
xa
375
10f8 =8x375
fn = 8 x375 =300Hz
10
-) -)
B = Ba + Bh + B,
-
Hence, from Eq. (i), we get =0+!-lonl +0
.e
4rrR
fA= 300+ 8= 308Hz
(b) The displacement equation in SHM, is = ~~~ into the page
y=asin rot =a sin 2nnt
. Kinetic energy = ~ m ( ~)
2
(d) At resonance in series LCR circuit,
w
XL= Xc
= 2
1 m {(2n na) ' cos ' 2n nt} i.e., circuit is purely resistive.
w
-~=RH[:~- :;]
om
R =AN
_, 1o 0.693 N
..
5 )( 10 X
3 .7 X
10 = J38 X 24 X 6Q X 60
c..-1 Ci = 3.7 X 1010 decays/sec)
6.626 X 10-34 X 3 X 108 = 2.18 xlQ-lO [ ~ - ]5 ]
7
138 X 24 X 60 K6Q x3.7 X 5 x1Q ;., = 4342A
~N
0.693
.c
15
= 3.18 x 10 atoms
(b) Energy,
he
Emin = ;:--
ce
"~ 13. (a) (i) At freezing in equilibrium process,
he 6.G = 0
Amax =~
'"" (ii) At equilibrium
6.6x10-34 x3d0 8
" m 6.5 = M1 = -500 =- 5 J mol-l K-J
1.43x1.6x10 19 T 100
ra
= 8.654 x w-7 m o 0. 059 [Hg;;]
(b) (L) E"" 11 = E ccil- - - l o g - - - -
= 8654 x 10- 10 m n (Cr+fl
= 8654 'A
m =0.01- 0.0591og (10-JJ
2 1o--4
(c) By reducing gas pressure in discharge tube,
0
the mean free path (which is average =0.01- ~59 x3
distance travelled between successive
=- 0.0785V
xa
collisions) increases. Hence, the electrons
strike the surface of the tube, producing As E"" 11 is negative, reaction proceeds in
fluorescence. backward direction.
11. (a) Due to presence of vacant d-orbitals in C) E _ E" 0.059 I [Hg~+]
ll cell - cell- - - og [Cr+]l
surrounding silicon, there is pn - d11 0
.e
X
carbon hence it is pyramidal (sp 3 ).
m m N N
= 0.0985V
As Eceu is posithre, reaction proceeds in fonvard
w
(b) direction.
H/j"H ,/j"F
H F 14. (a) R 1 = k[A] [B] 2
R 2 = k[3A][3B] 2 = k 27 [A][B) 2 =:. 27 R
Dipole moment of NF3 is less than NH 3
w
because in NF3 bond moments oppose the Reaction rate increases by 27 times.
polarity of lone pair (b) Total mass= 46 + 66 = 112g
(c) Due to resonance stabilisation of conjugate Volume of solution= 112 x 0.926 cc
base ofHCl0 4 i.e., . 46!18
Molanty = x _ >< 1000 = 24.64
112 0 926
ZM
Be~ CH,
15. (a)p=-,-
a N0
(b) (i)
N _ ZM
0
2 x:.:o53T-c-.c~
- a3 p (288.4 x-io 10 ) 3 7.2
B r + - - - C H3
= 6.015 X 1Q2.l
C2Ho
(b) (i) Mn 2 + is more stable, because reduction
potential Mn 3
', Mn 2+ is positive and BrH2C ~ <=CH:l
Mn 2+, Mn is negative. (ii) ----- c= c
H I
(ii) Cr 3 is more stable because reduction -isomer
potential for both Cr3+, Cr 2+ and crh, Cr are
negative.
0
2 fHJ AlCl,
(3xl0- f
3
16. Q = [NH 3 ] = 19. (a) (i) + CH3--r-CH2-Hr
c [N2J [H2J 3 (1 x 10''3) (3 x 10 3}
om
CH3 CHJ
_! X 106 I
=
3
A5 Qc is greater thanK,, reaction proceeds in
H3 C6CH,-CH 3
.c
Ni (28) .................. &f 4s 2
(ii) CH 2 = CHBr + AgCN -+ CH 2 = CH- CN
3d 4s 4p
Substitution reaction.
11ll1ll1ll1111 llil I I (Iii) It is electrophilic addition reaction
ce
l1ll1ll1ll1ll1ll [[] l"cl"-1 cl
~
,, CH> c-c <H
H CH 3
Complex is diamagnetic Anti addition of hydrogen atoms to triple bond
(NiA2X:z)
Ni 2 + (28) .................. 3d 8
3d
11ll1ll1ll1111 D
45
II
4p
ra rakes place in Na metal in NH:J producing arran.>
alkene.
(b) (i) Ph-C =CH - 20 %ll 2~
l%HgS04 ;H 20
m
0
l1ll1ll1ll1111 LIJ l".l',lc.l
~
1-butyne [H2!
unpaired electrons
CH 2 =CH-CH 2 -CH 3 _Br2
(b) Potassium tetrachloroethylenediamine 1n CCI 4
cobaltate (III), shape is octahedral
CH2-CH-CH2-CH~
18. (a) (i) Two optically active and one optically
inactive form i.e., meso, having two
I I
.e
Br Br
asymmetric C atoms and symmetric
l, 2 dit>romobutane
structure.
(ii) Two optically active forms, having one 20. Secondary and tertiary strucrures are affected
asymmetric carbon. primary remains unaffected.
w
om
brain. The cardiac centre is formed of
cardia-inhibitor and cardia accelerator. The suberin mainly (a waxy substance) which
c<1rdio inhibitor decreases the heart beat prevent water from tlowing back to soiL
whereas cardia accelerator increase the hcan (iv) Lentice!s are corky pores or narrow lines on
beat. the surface of stems of woody plants that
(ii) When the sympathetic conuol is allow the interchange of gases between the
re-established tachycardia will cause. interior tissue and surrounding air.
.c
Tnchycardia is defined as faster heart rate 6. (a) (i) Synovial fluid (ii) Hinge joint
usually faster than 100 beats per minute. (iii) Tibia fibula
(iii) If parasympathetic conuol is re-established (b) A membrane having a jelly-like appearance
bradycardia will cause. Bradycardia present above the organ of Corti and is
ce
means a slow heart rate usually fewer than involved in sensory reception.
60 beats per minute.
7. (i) In A the rate of reaction is rapid and go to
2. A-ii, xii. B-iii. iv, vi. C-ix, D-v. E-i. ix-viii. stationary phase slowly whereas in B. the
3. (i) The skull is mono-condylic in reptiles and rate of reaction is slow and go lo stationary
birds whereas dicondylic in frog, rabbit and phase suddenly.
ra
human. (ii) The rate of reaction in B is slow as compare
(ii) The sharks have 5-7 pairs of gills behind the to A.
eye whereas the whale. have lungs for (iii) C represents the substrate concentration at
respiration. which half or the maximum velocity of
m
{iii) Sea anemone has radial symmetry whereas.
Crenoplana has biradial symmetry.
(iv) In wad (amphibia) the heart is three
chambered whereas in crocodile the heart is
enzyme has reached where as A and B
represents reaction velocity. As the graph
shows relationship between substrate
concentration and reaction velocity in
xa
four-chambered. which substrate concentration is plotted on
4. (i) Canying capacity is the maximum number of X-axis and reaction velocity on Y-axis.
individuals of a population which can be (iv) Allosteric modulation or feed back
provided with all the necessary resources for inhibition is an enzyme regulatory
their healthy living. machanism where a product of a reaction
.e
(ii) Programmed senescence theory state that can function as temporary allosteric
aging is a result of switching on of certain inhibitor if its concentration crosses a
genes and switching off of other genes. threshold value.
(iii) Amniocentesis is a technique of drawing
s. (i) Proteins, active sires,
w
1. Ci) Increase of the number of chromos1Jme sets present on plasma membrane or mesosome
as a result of endoreduplication. whereas in protista the respirarmy enzvmcs
I iiJ The tramler of pollen grains from the anther are located in mitochondria.
of one Hower to the stigma of a genetically
different flower is called allogamy. (c) In Monera the extra chromosomal DNA
(iii) Asexual reproduction which includes (plasmid) is located in cytoplasm while in
om
agamospcrmy (parthenogenesis, advcntive protista the extra chromosomal DNA
emhrony) and vegetative propagation. The (circular DNA) is found in mitochondria and
organism that reproduce by apomixis is chloroplast.
called apomict. 4. (A) (i) Coco.nut Drupe (fruit) endosperm
(iv) These are cytoplasmic strands which (edible port)
connect the cytoplasm of adjacent plant (ii) Coriander Schizocarp (fruit) compound
celk Umbeh (inflorescence)
.c
(v) Capsomeres are suhunit of capsid (protein (iii) Orange Hespiridium (fruit) Ctnlral
coat) of virus. These possess antigenic (Placental ion)
properties. (B) (i) Marigold - Capitulum (inflorescence)
ce
2. (i) It is the fusion of one male gamete wit11 egg Cypscla (fruit)
(syngamy) and the other male gamete with (ii) Euphorbia Cyathium (inflorescence)
polar nuclei (triple fusion). It is common in tapsule (fruit)
angiospenns.
5. (i) B.O.D (Biological Oxygen Demand) is the
(ii) It is modifled stem with one or two
ra amount ofO)n miligrams required for five
internodes e.g., Ruscus.
days in one litre of water for oxidation of
(iii) These are negatively geotropic respiratory
organic wastes by micro-organism at zocc.
roots found in the halophytes (mangrove C.O.D (Chemical Oxygen
Whereas
plants). Their function is exchange of gases Demand) is the amount of oxyen required
Rhi~ophora,
m
through ltmtirels e.g.,
to oxidise all the reducing substances
Sonnertia, Avicennia. present in water.
(iv) These are genetically modified crops which
are raised by introducing desirable genes in (ii) Genetic diversity is the variation in number
and types of genes as well as chromos()mes
xa
nuclear envelope and lack histone proteins decrease in its h<thitate, excessive predation
whereas in protista the genetic material is or poaching is known as endangered
linear DNA enclosed by nuclear envelop species.
w
(ivJ The succession which starts from the CFCs Refrigerant, fire! Global wanning.
primitive substratum where there was no extinguisher. paint depletion of ozone
previously any sort of living matter is called solvents, plastic
foam
primary succession. The first group of
organisms establishing there are known as 9. A-i,
pioneer, primary community or primary (iv ) Bacillus thruingenesis bacterium produces
colonisers. On the other hand the succession
om
protein toxin called thurioside which when
which staltS from previously built up ingested by insects. flies inhibit ion transport in
substrata with already existing living matler mid gut and kill them.
is called secondary succession. vii
(v) In Montreal protocol (16 September, 1987). B-> C- viii
27 industrialised countries agreed to limit
D-vi E-v.ix
production of ch\orofluoro carbons to half
the level of 1986. Whereas in Kyoto protocol 10.
.c
Pileus
(December, 1997) international conference
held in Kyoto Japan obtained commitments
from different countries for reducing overall
green-house gas emissions at a level 5%
ce
below 1990 level by 2008-2012.
6. 1. Five
2. Two \)
3. Rubisco gills
4. RuRP oxidase
ra
5. Oxidises
6. Phosphoglycolate
7. Kranz ---< /\
8. Phospho enol pyruvate m 1 Funaria 2 A[F'nws
9. Oxaloacetale (mushroom)
10. Malate
7. This cross follows the Jaw of mcomplcte
dominance.
xa
RR x Rr Red ami Pink 1: J
rr x RR Pink All pink
Rr xRr Red,PinkandWhite 1:2:1
rr x Rr Pink and white 1:1
The 4 O'clock plant also show incomplete
.e
domin<~nce.
Scientinc name :
_.l~_i~abi_l"_.r_.alapa_(4_0_'o_lo_ck.:_cPcl';"c'").c__ _____
3 Chlamydomo.nas 4 Megaspo,ophyll of Cyr;as
w