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[1]
Mg + 2CH3COOH (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
The
, of the aqueous oxalic acid.
.. [2]
Total / 11
9. Mary put some marble chips into a flask.
T
h
e
m
a
s
s
o
f
o
She added acid and watched the marble chips react. n
e
m
When the reaction had stopped there were some marble chips left in the flask. o
l
e
o
f
(a) How can Mary see if the reaction has stopped?
C
H
. ....................................................................................................................................... 3
.[1] C
O
O
H
g
. .......................................................................................................................................
.
.[1]
(c) Explain what will happen if Mary adds more acid to the flask.
. .......................................................................................................................................
.....
. ........................................................................................................................................
[2] [T mass of one mole of Mg is 24 g.
(i) Which one, magnesium or ethanoic acid, is in excess? You must show your
reasoning.
..........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
[3]
(ii) How many moles of hydrogen were formed?
[1]
3
(c) In an experiment, 25.0 cm 3 of aqueous sodium hydroxide, 0.4 mol / dm , was neutralised
3
by 20.0 cm of aqueous oxalic acid, H2C2O4.
(i) Calculate the number of moles of NaOH in 25.0 cm 3 of 0.4 mol / dm3 solution.
[1]
(ii) Use your answer to (i) and the mole ratio in the equation to find out the number of
moles of H2C2O4 in 20 cm3
..................................................................................................................................... [1]
3
........................................................................................................................................[2]
............................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................[1]
[Total: 3]
9 Silicon dioxide and sodium ferrate have been discovered on the planet Mars.
The relative atomic mass (Ar ) for O is 16, for Na is 23, for Si is 28 and for Fe is
56.
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CH4 C2H2
C2H6 C4H8
C6H6 C10H22
[Total: 3]
6 Silicon dioxide and iron(III) hydroxide have been discovered on the planet Mars.
The relative atomic mass (Ar) for H is 1, for O is 16, for Si is 28 and for Fe is 56.
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
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...................................................................................................................................................
CH4 C2H2
C2H6 C4H8
C6H6 C10H22
9 Silicon dioxide and sodium ferrate have been discovered on the planet Mars.
The relative atomic mass (Ar ) for O is 16, for Na is 23, for Si is 28 and for Fe is
56.
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
CH4 C2H2
C2H6 C4H8
C6H6 C10H22
The relative atomic mass (Ar) for H is 1, for O is 16, for Si is 28 and for Fe is 56.
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
CH4 C2H2
C2H6 C4H8
C6H6 C10H22
[Total: 3]
4 Ammonium sulfate is a fertiliser used by farmers.
ammonium
sulfate
(NH4)2SO4
(ii)
thread thread
sodium sulfate
solution
barium sodium chloride
chloride solution and precipitate
solution of barium sulfate
They record the total mass of the flask, test-tube and contents.
They then take the flask off the balance and tip the flask upside down.
Nick and Sloane are careful not to let any liquid leak out of the flask.
They put the flask back on the balance and record the mass again.
Choose from:
decreases
increases
(i) Write down the name of one of the products of the reaction.
.................................................................................................................................... [1]
.................................................................................................................................... [1]
compound formula
Which two?
(ii) The relative formula mass (Mr) of sodium chloride, NaCl, is 58.5.
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
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[Total: 5]
1 Nick and Sloane investigate precipitation reactions.
She predicts she should make 24.6 g of crystals.
yield?
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(c) The use of a fertiliser such as ammonium sulfate makes crops grow bigger and faster
increasing crop yield.
Explain why.
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............................................................................................................................................ [2]
[Total: 7]
thread thread
sodium sulfate
solution
barium sodium chloride
chloride solution and precipitate
solution of barium sulfate
They record the total mass of the flask, test-tube and contents.
They then take the flask off the balance and tip the flask upside down.
Nick and Sloane are careful not to let any liquid leak out of the flask.
They put the flask back on the balance and record the mass again.
mass in grams
BaCl 2
+ Na2SO4 2NaCl + BaSO4
Use the balanced symbol equation to help explain why the mass does not change during the
reaction.
...................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................ [1]
(b) Nick and Sloane do another experiment.
They put the flask back on the balance and record the mass again.
Choose from:
decreases
increases
(i) Write down the name of one of the products of the reaction.
.................................................................................................................................... [1]
.................................................................................................................................... [1]
compound formula
Which two?
(ii) The relative formula mass (Mr) of sodium chloride, NaCl, is 58.5.
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
[Total: 5]
1 Nick and Sloane investigate precipitation reactions.
thread thread
sodium sulfate
solution
barium sodium chloride
chloride solution and precipitate
solution of barium sulfate
They then take the flask off the balance and tip the flask upside
down. Nick and Sloane are careful not to let any liquid leak out of the
They put the flask back on the balance and record the mass again.
(a) Look at the results of this experiment. This time they use barium chloride solution and
ammonium sulfate solution.
barium ammonium
+ +
chloride sulfate
[1]
It shows the formula of some of the compounds used by Nick and Sloane.
compound formula
(i) How many atoms are there in the formula for ammonium sulfate?
................................................................... [1]
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
[Total: 4]
1 Nick and Sloane investigate precipitation reactions.
thread thread
sodium sulfate
solution
barium sodium chloride
chloride solution and precipitate
solution of barium sulfate
after mixing
before mixing
They record the total mass of the flask, test-tube and contents.
They then take the flask off the balance and tip the flask upside down. Nick and Sloane are
careful not to let any liquid leak out of the flask.
mass in grams
Look at the balanced symbol equation for the reaction taking place.
BaCl 2
+ Na2SO4 2NaCl + BaSO4
Use the balanced symbol equation to help explain why the mass does not change during
the reaction.
..................................................................................................................................................
.
............................................................................................................................................
[1]
This time they use barium chloride solution and ammonium sulfate solution.
barium ammonium
+ +
chloride sulfate
[1]
It shows the formula of some of the compounds used by Nick and Sloane.
compound formula
(i) How many atoms are there in the formula for ammonium sulfate?
................................................................... [1]
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
[Total: 4]
5 Josh looks at this label on his packet of cornflakes.
It shows some
in 100 g of cornflakes?
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[Total: 4]
iron 7.9 55
niacin 13.2 75
vitamin B1 0.7 50
(a) What mass of cornflakes will contain the RDA for vitamin B1?
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
It gives information about the amount of sodium and of salt in 100 g of cornflakes.
mass in grams
sodium 0.7
salt 1.8