Date 13EC447

K L UNIVERSITY
IV-B.Tech.-I Semester Internal Examinations-
2017
Test-2
RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS
Time: 1 hours
Total Marks: 30
Answer all Questions (Internal choice for each question)
B.T.L 10 marks
.:2
1. (a) Draw the functional block diagram of sideband super heterodyne CW Doppler radar and
explain the function of each block in it.
(b)Determine f2 and f in a two frequency CW radar having f 1=4.2 kHz and an unambiguous
range of 81 nautical miles?
(OR)
2. (a) Draw the functional block diagram of FM-CW radar and explain its operation?
(b)Determine the range and Doppler velocity for a FM-CW radar if the target is approaching
towards the radar. Given beat frequency fb(up)=20kHz and fb(down)=30kHz for the triangular
modulation, the modulating frequency is 1MHz and frequency excursion is 1 kHz.
B.T.L 10 marks
.:2

3. (a) Obtain an expression for Range frequency and Doppler frequency in case of FM CW
Radar?
(b)Determine the range and Doppler velocity for a FM-CW radar if the target is moving away
from the radar. Given beat frequency f b(up)=50kHz and fb(down)=20 kHz for the triangular
modulation, the modulating frequency is 2MHz and frequency excursion is 2 kHz.
(OR)
4. (a) What do you mean by single delay line canceller and obtain an expression for its frequency
response?
(b)Calculate the second blind speed of MTI radar whose operating wavelength is 5.0 cm and
the pulse repetition frequency is 2000 Hz?
B.T.L.: 10
2 Marks
5. (a) Write a short notes on (i)double Delay Line canceller (ii)Blind Speeds

(b)What are the first three blind speeds of MTI radar having a transmission frequency of 2GHz
and PRF of 1 KHz?
(OR)
6(a) What is the significance of blind speeds and obtain an expression for it?
(b) Calculate the lowest blind speed of an MTI system which is i) operating at 3.6 cm wave-
length and transmitting at a pulse repetition time of 330 s and ii) operating at 4.2cm
wavelength and transmitting at a PRT of 286 s?

Date 13EC447
K L UNIVERSITY
IV-B.Tech.-I Semester Internal Examinations-
2017
Test-2
RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS
Time: 1 hours
Total Marks: 30
Answer all Questions (Internal choice for each question)
B.T.L 11 marks
.:2
1. (a) How the signal to noise ratio will be increased by using filter banks in CW Radar?
(b)Estimate the range of FM-CW radar if its modulating frequency is 100 kHz, frequency
excursion is 1.6 kHz and beat frequency is 30Hz?
(OR)
2. (a)Write short notes on i) Filter banks and ii) Receiver bandwidth requirements in CW-Radar.
(b)Determine the beat frequency due to range if the Radar range is 100m and the frequency
excursion is 75Hz and modulating frequency is 1 kHz.
B.T.L 11 marks
.:2
3. (a) Draw the block diagram of MTI Radar and explain its operation?

(b)Mention the advantages of MTI Radar.

(OR)
4. (a) Explain the significance of Butterfly effect with necessary wave forms?
(b)Mention the limitations to MTI Radar?

B.T.L.: 10
2 Marks
5. (a) Draw the block diagram of single delay line canceller and explain its operation in detail

(b)Mention various applications to MTI Radars?

(OR)
6. (a) Explain in detail different types of tracking?
(b)Write a short note on (i) significance of tracking (ii) angle tracking.
 Date 13EC447
K L UNIVERSITY
IV-B.Tech.-I Semester Internal Examinations-
2017
Test-2
RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS
Time: 1 hours
Total Marks: 30
Answer all Questions (Internal choice for each question)
B.T.L 12 marks
.:2
1. (a) Mention the limitations to tracking accuracy?

(b)Write a short note on i)single target tracker (STT) ii) Automatic detection and track
(ADT)

(OR)

2. (a) Explain in detail the principle involved in phase-comparison mono pulse?

(b)Compare mono pulse and conical scan tracking?

B.T.L 12 marks
.:2

3. (a) Explain the significance of conical scan for a radar?

(b)Compare amplitude comparison mono pulse and phase comparison mono pulse

(OR)
4. (a) Draw the block diagram of FM CW-ALTIMETER and explain its operation ?

(b)Differentiate search radar and tracking radar?

B.T.L.: 10
 2 Marks

5. a) Draw the block diagram of conical scan radar and explain its operation?

(b)Write a short note on i) Track while scan (TWS) ii) Phased array radar tracking
(OR)
6. (a) Explain mono pulse antenna patterns and error signal in polar and rectangular co-
ordinates?

(b)Draw the block diagram of amplitude comparison mono pulse and explain its operation?