Anlisis de sistemas de potencia

Trabajo de aplicacin 1
Daz Javier 42131011
Rangel Lowell 42131075
Ruiz Mariana 42131062

Potencia Barra A
90+ j15 [ kVA ]

90+ j15 [ kVA ]

S^ Ap .u= =0.9+ j 0.15 p .u
100 [ kVA ]

2.3 [kV ]
aT 1 = =0.069697
33 [kV ]

^ A= 2.6 [ kV ]
V =1.081 p .u
34.5 [ kV ] aT 1

( )(
^I 1 = S A = 0.9+ j 0.15 p .u =0.844 9.46 p .u
^A
V 1.081 p .u )
 2
( 0.01+ j 0.1 p . u )( 2.6 [ kV ] )
100 [ kVA ]
^ 100 [ kVA ]
Z g 1= 2
=0.011692+ j 0.116918 p . u
aT 1( 34.5 [ kV ] )

2
( 0.02+ j 0.05 p . u )( 33 [ kV ] )
100 [ kVA ]
^ 75 [ kVA ]
Z T 1= 2
=0.0244 + j 0.061 p .u
( 34.5 [ kV ] )

10+ j 20 []
Z^ L= 2
=8.4116104 +1.668103 p .u
( 34.5 [ kV ] )
100 [ kVA ]

V^ A + Z^ T 1^I 1 + V^ B=0

^ B =V
V ^ A Z^ T 1^I 1

^ B =1.081( 0.0244+ j 0.061 )(0.844 9.46)

V

^ B =( 1.05329 2.579 )e j180

V

^ B =1.05329 177.43
V

Para la carga 1
65+ j10 [ kVA ]
S^ Z 1= =0.65+ j 0.105 p. u
100 [ kVA ]

0.65+ j 0.105
^I 2 =
( 1.05329 177.43 )
=0.633 168.68 p .u

Para hallar la Ilinea

^I 1 =I^ 2 + ^I 3

^I 3 = ^I 1 I^ 2

^I 3 =0.212 176.1 p .u

V^ B + ^Z L^I 3 + V^ C =0
 ^ C =V^ B Z^ L^I 3
V

^ C =( 1.05329 177.43 ) (8.4116104 +1.6681030.212 176.1)

V

^ C =1.0528 177.411 p .u
V

50+ j20 [ kVA ]

S^ Z 2= =0.5+ j0.2 p . u
100 [ kVA ]

0.5+ j0.2
^I 4=
( 1.05328 177.41 )
=0.511 155.609 p .u

Ahora
^I 3 = ^I 4 + ^I 5

^I 5 = ^I 3 ^I 4

^I 5 =0.212 176.10.511 155.609=0.3211 37.76 p .u

Z^ T 2=0.02+ j 0.03 No se realiza cambio de base, ya se encuentra en las bases

del sistema.
V^ C + Z^ T 2 I^ 5 + V
^ D=0

^ D =V
V ^ C Z^ T 2I^ 5

^ D =( 1.0528 177.411 )(0.02+ j0.030.3211 37.76)

V

^ D =1.063 177.639 p . u
V Tensin en bornes del generador 2

Voltaje en el generador 2
2
( 0.01+ j 0.1 )( 1.2 [ kV ] )
100 [ kVA ]
50 [ kVA ]
Z^ g 2= 2
=0.02+ j 0.25 p .u
( 1.2 [ kV ] )

^ ^ ^ ^
Entonces V D + Z g 2( I 5 ) V g 2=0
 ^ g 2=V^ D + Z^ g 2( I^ 5 )
V

^ g 2=1.063 177.639+( ( 0.02+ j0.25 )( 0.3211 37.76 ) )

V

^ g 2=1.1075 179.84
V

Calcular la potencia del generador 2

^ g 2( I^ 5 )
S^ g 2= V

S^ g 2=(1.1075 179.84)( 0.3211 37.76 )

S^ g 2=0.3556 37.92=0.280+ j 0.218

Calcular la potencia del generador 1

V^ g 1+ Z^ g 1 ^I 1 + V
^ A =0

^ g 1=V^ A + Z^ g 1 ^I 1
V

^ g 1=1.081+(0.844 9.460.011692+ j 0.116918)

V

^ g 1=1.111 4.941 p .u
V

S^ g 1=V^ g 1( ^I 1 )

S^ g 1= (1.111 4.9410.844 9.46 ) =0.9082+ j 23.32

Potencia generada
^
Pgenerada =0.280+0.9082=1.1892 p .u

Potencia consumida
^
Pconsumida =0.5+0.65

^
Pconsumida =1.15 p .u

Prdidas
 ^
P perdidas =1.18921.15=0.0392 p . u

^ ^ base
P= PP

^
P=0.0392100 [ kW ] =3.92[ kW ]

Determinacin de la frecuencia del sistema

^
f (P)=2 ^
P1+ 62

f^ ^ 1 +62=60.1836
(0.906)=2P

^
f (P)=2 ^
P1+ 62

^
f (0.28)=2 ^
P1 +62=64.4

Se desea que el sistema opere a una frecuencia de 60.1836, modificando la

frecuencia de vaco.
60.2=20.28+f 0

f 0=60.76[ Hz]
Cambiando la conexin del transformador 1 de Yy6 a Yd11 y cambiando la
conexin del transformador 2 de Dd0 a Dy5

90+ j15 [ kVA ]

S^ Ap .u= =0.9+ j 0.15
100 [ kVA ]

V p=V s 3a

V p=V s
3a
Y
3
V p=V s a

Vp
=aT 2 3
Vs

2.3[kV ]
aT 2 3= =0.069697
33[kV ]

0.069697
aT 2= =0.04024
3

^ A= 2.6 [ kV ] 2.6 [ kV ]
V = =1.081 p .u
34.5 [ kV ]aT 2 3 34.5 [ kV ] 3( 0.0697 )

3
 ^

( )(
^I 1 = S Ap .u = 0.9+ j 0.15 =0.844 9.46 p .u

V^ A 1.081 p .u )
2
( 2.6 [ kV ] )
100 [ kVA ]
100 [ kVA ]
Z^ g 1=( 0.01+ j 0.1 )= 2
=0.011692+ j 0.116918 p .u
a
( T2 334.5 [ kV ] )
2
( 0.02+ j 0.05 )( 33 [ kV ] )
100 [ kVA ]
75 [ kVA ]
Z^ T 1= 2
=0.0244+ j 0.061 p . u
( 34.5 [ kV ] )

10+ j 20 []
Z^ L= 2
=8.4116104 +1.668103 p .u
( 34.5 [ kV ] )
100 [ kVA ]

V^ A + Z^ T 1^I 1 + V^ B=0

^ B =V
V ^ A Z^ T 1^I 1

^ an=V
V ^ AN e j 30

^ B =1.081( 0.0244+ j 0.061 )( ( 0.844 9.46 )e j 30 )

V

^ B =1.053 27.42
V

Para la carga 1
65+ j10 [ kVA ]
S^ Z 1= =0.65+ j 0.105 p. u
100 [ kVA ]

0.65+ j 0.105
(
^I 2 =
1.05329 177.43 )
=0.633 168.68 p .u
 ^ C =V^ B( Z^ LI^ 2 )
V

^ C =1.0528 27.4 p .u
V

50+ j20 [ kVA ]

S^ Z 2= =0.5+ j0.2 p . u
100 [ kVA ]

0.5+ j0.2
^I 4=
( 1.05328 177.41 )
=0.511 5.59 p .u

Ahora
^I 3 = ^I 4 + ^I 5

^I 5 = ^I 3 ^I 4

^I 5 =0.3211 171.5 p . u

Z^ T 2=0.02+ j 0.03

^ D =( V^ C Z^ T 2^I 5)e j150

V Por qu esta despus del T2

^ D =1.063 122.38 p .u
V

Z^ g 2=0.02+ j 0.2 p .u

^ g 2=V^ D + ( ( ^Z g 2^I 5) )
V

^ g 2= (1.1075 122.38 )+( Z^ g 2 ^I 5e j 150 )

V

^ g 2=1.106 199.9
V

^ g 2(I^ 5e j 150 )
S^ g 2= V

S^ g 2=(1.1006 119.9)( 0.313 171+150 )

 S^ g 2=0.270+ j 0.21

V^
( A+ ^I 1^Z g 2)( I^ 1)
^S g 1=

S^ g 1=1.081+ ( 0.44 9.460.01169+ j 0.1169 )(0.844 9.46)=0.9088+ j 0.233

Potencia generada
^
Pgenerada =0.27+ 0.9083=1.1783 p .u

Potencia consumida
^
Pconsumida =0.5+0.65

^
Pconsumida =1.15 p .u

Perdidas
^
P perdidas =1.17831.15=0.0283 p .u

^ ^ base
P= PP

^
P=0.0283100 [ kVA ] =2.83 [ kW ]

Las prdidas se disminuyen.

Determinacin de la frecuencia del sistema

 ^
f (P)=2 ^
P1+ 62

f^
(0.9083)=2^
P1 +62=60.1834

^
f (P)=2 ^
P1+ 62

^
f (0.27)=2 ^ 1 +62=64.46
P

Se desea que el sistema opere a una frecuencia de 60.18, modificando la

frecuencia de vaco.
60.18=20.27+ f 0

f 0=60.72[ Hz]