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13
Rawlinsons New Zealand Construction Handbook 28th Edition 14
Publisher Rawlinsons Publications
A division of Rawlinsons Limited
Quantity Surveyors, Cost Engineers, Construction Consultants
CD-ROM:
When you choose Gibson OConnor for your commercial or industrial construction
project, you are working with an experienced par tner with a proven track record
for quality and stability, complete integrity and absolute reliability.
Contents
0.1 Advertisers Index 3 3.18 Electrical Services 121
0.2 Rawlinsons Office Directory 4 3.19 Vertical/Horizontal Transport'n 122
0.3 Introduction 5 3.20 Drainage 123
0.4 How to Use This Handbook 6 3.21 Exterior Works 125
3.22 Preliminaries 126
Building Costs per Square Metre 9
1.1 Administration, Civic 13 Detailed Trade Rates 127
1.2 Banks 15 4.1 How to Use this Section 134
1.3 Educational: Schools 16 4.2 P & G Checklist 135
1.4 Educational: Tertiary 17 4.3 Preliminaries 144
1.5 Entertainment 18 4.4 Demolition and Alterations 152
1.6 Healthcare 19 4.5 Excavation 158
1.7 Hospitality 20 4.6 Piling 165
1.8 Industrial 22 4.7 Concrete Work 170
1.9 Offices 24 4.8 Formwork 177
1.10 Parking 25 4.9 Precast Concrete 183
1.11 Primary Industry 26 4.10 Reinforcing Steel 188
1.13 Residential 28 4.11 Structural Steelwork 191
1.15 Retail 31 4.12 Waterproofing 203
1.16 Miscellaneous Building Types 32 4.13 Brickwork 205
4.14 Concrete Blockwork 211
Elemental Costs of Buildings 33 4.15 Masonry 214
2.1 Administration, Civic 38
4.16 Metalwork 218
2.2 Banks 41
4.17 Carpentry 223
2.3 Educational: Schools 42
4.18 Hardware 255
2.4 Educational: Tertiary 44
4.19 Laminated Timber 274
2.5 Entertainment 46
4.20 Joinery 278
2.6 Healthcare 47
4.21 Windows 283
2.7 Hospitality 49
4.22 Doors 289
2.8 Industrial 51
4.23 Partitions 301
2.9 Offices 53
4.24 Steel Framing 309
2.10 Parking 54
4.25 Insulating Panel Systems 311
2.11 Primary Industry 55
4.26 Proprietary Cladding Systems 313
2.12 Recreational 56
4.27 Roof Coverings 315
2.13 Residential 57
4.28 Plumbing 334
2.14 Devotional Buildings 59
4.29 Gasfitting 357
2.15 Retail 60
4.30 Drainage 360
Cost Planning Rates 61 4.31 Mechanical Services 375
3.1 Site Preparation 64 4.32 Fire Protection 393
3.2 Substructure 66 4.33 Lifts and Escalators 397
3.3 Frame 77 4.34 Electrical Services 400
3.4 Structural Walls 82 4.35 Solid Plaster 424
3.5 Upper Floors 84 4.36 Plasterboard Linings 427
3.6 Roof 88 4.37 Suspended Ceilings 435
3.7 Exterior Walls, Exterior Finish 92 4.38 Tiling 437
3.8 Windows and Exterior Doors 97 4.39 Resilient Flooring 440
3.9 Stairs and Balustrades 100 4.40 Painting & Specialist Finishes 445
3.10 Partitions 102 4.41 Glazing 452
3.11 Interior Doors 104 4.42 Fire Proofing 464
3.12 Floor Finishes 106 4.43 External Works 468
3.13 Wall Finishes 109 4.44 Infrastructure 476
3.14 Ceiling Finishes 112 4.45 Specialist Fittings 482
3.15 Sanitary Plumbing 114 Labour and Plant Constants 500
3.16 Mechanical Services 118
5.1 Demolition 501
3.17 Fire Services 120
5.2 Excavation 502
13
Page ii
14
5.3 Concrete Work, Formwork 503 9.11 Contract Insurances 603
5.4 Reinforcement 504 9.12 Property Insurance 604
5.5 Brickwork and Blockwork 505 9.13 Insurance Valuations 605
5.6 Structural Steelwork 506 9.14 Operating Costs of Buildings 606
5.7 Metalwork 509 9.15 Life Cycle Costing 608
5.8 Carpentry 510 9.16 Professional Fees 613
5.9 Joinery 513 9.17 Value Management 614
5.10 Roof Coverings 514
5.11 Solid Plaster 514
Legislation 615
10.1 Introduction 615
5.12 Grid Suspended Ceilings 515
10.2 Acts of Parliament 616
5.13 Tiling 515
10.3 Arbitration Act 1996 624
5.14 Floor Coverings 515
10.4 Building Act 2004 627
5.15 Glazing 515
10.5 Commerce Act 1986 632
5.16 Painting and Paper Hanging 515
10.6 Construction Contracts Act 636
5.17 Plumbing 516
10.7 Employment Relations 637
5.18 Drainage 519
10.8 Historic Places Act 1993 640
5.19 Electrical Services 519
10.9 Resource Management Act 641
5.20 Mechanical Services 520
10.10 Weathertight Homes 644
5.21 Plant Constants 525
5.22 Trucks and Haulage 532 Tax 645
5.23 Trade Ratios 533 11.1 Revenue Recognition 646
Construction Indices 534 11.2 Income TaxLand Sales 648
11.3 Goods and Services Tax 648
6.1 Indices 535
11.4 Annual Warrants of Fitness 654
6.2 Indices Archive 538
11.5 Other Taxes 655
6.3 Cost Indexation Formula 542
11.6 Tax Depreciation 657
6.4 Regional Indices 544
Charge Out Rates & ACC 545 Weights, Measures & Charts 680
12.1 Glossary of Terms 681
7.1 Wage and Charge Rates 546
12.2 Abbreviations 682
7.2 Labour OnlyResidential 550
12.3 Plant Hire Worksheet 683
7.3 Accident Compensation 553
12.4 Structural Steel Weights 684
International Construction Costs 556 12.5 Blockfill Volume 688
8.1 Acknowledgements 557 12.6 Reinforcing Steel 689
8.2 Regional Variation Indices 558 12.7 Framing and Plywood 689
8.3 Costs per Square Metre 559 12.8 Working Space 691
8.4 Estimating Rates 563 12.9 Amendments: NZS3604:2011 692
12.10 Electrical Design Information 694
Construction Management 575 12.11 Lifts and Escalators 695
9.1 Cost Planning Procedures 576
12.12 Vehicle Reimbursement 696
9.2 Cost Management 581
12.13 Mensuration 697
9.3 Specifications 582
12.14 Irregular Areas and Volumes 698
9.4 Measurement of Buildings 585
12.15 Measures 698
9.5 Feasibility Studies 587
12.16 Conversion Factors 699
9.6 Contractual Systems 590
12.17 Weather Tables 701
9.7 Contract Conditions 593
12.18 Exchange Rate Fluctuations 703
9.8 Retentions 595
9.9 Construction Periods 598 Index 704
9.10 Cash Flow 600
NEED A
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SURVEYOR?
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QUALITY
SURVEYOR.
Not all Quantity Surveyors are created equal. and minimum knowledge standards.
By engaging a member of the NZIQS you can They operate under the NZIQS Code of
rest assured youll be working with the best. Ethics and enjoy international
Members have industry recognised recognition and reciprocity. An
quantity surveying qualifications and international CPD accreditation (ICEC)
are peerassessed for work competence is available for members.
For more information on the value of engaging a member of the NZIQS go to nziqs.co.nz
For membership enquiries contact us on 0800 4 NZIQS or email us at office@nziqs.co.nz
When Precision Counts
With more than 50 years experience working Rawlinsons utilise their own nationwide
on large-scale construction projects both database, a worldwide network of
nationally, and off-shore, Rawlinsons pride associations, and their comprehensive
themselves on delivering results. Construction Handbooks to provide a service
Their wide range of essential services include: which is without peer in New Zealand,
- Estimating Australia and the Asia Pacific region.
- Cost-planning When professionalism, accuracy and reliability
- Feasibility studies are critical Rawlinsons produce results.
- Value management
- Independent audits
- Contract preparation
1 Advertisers Index
Advertiser Page No
Rawlinsons Limited 2
Rawlinsons Limited 8
Rawlinsons Office Directory 13
Page 4
14
3 Introduction
The aim of the Construction Handbook is to provide a comprehensive reference work on New Zealand
building costs and other related information, for those involved in the various disciplines of the construction
and property industries. The Handbook has achieved a reputation as the leading authority on the various
aspects of construction costs in New Zealand, and is recognised as an authoritative text in the courts for
cases relating to disputes in respect of construction cost.
This edition, like previous editions, is committed to the dissemination of information necessary to implement
cost control, cost management and cost benefit studies effectively at all stages of planning and construction.
It should be stressed that attention must be given to the particular circumstances and conditions of the project
being reviewed, when using the data contained in this Handbook.
Please read the How to Use this Handbook section, and the introductory notes to each chapter, as an
essential part of using this handbook effectively.
An essential tool
for a wide range of professionals
AUTHORS
Geoff Bayley
FNZIQS, FAMINZ, Registered Quantity Surveyor
Exclusions
Costs exclude
Land
Demolition of existing structures on the site
****Additional costs due to building code changes and increased structural requirements
External works such as landscaping, driveways and parking areas
Utilities: power, water, gas, drainage, phone/data mains from public connection to 3m from building
Balconies and covered ways
Loose Furniture, Fittings and Equipment (FF&E).
Professional and legal fees. See Professional Fees on page 654
Goods and Services Tax (GST). All rates exclude GST.
Worked Example
Project Details
Name of Project
Type of Project
Total floor area (GFA) m2 1,500
Base building cost item used from Handbook 9.1.1
Is base building rate for shell only? If so, add fit out Yes
cost.
Fitout item used from Handbook 9.2.2
Building Works Cost Calculation
Base building cost, mid-range figure used m2 1,500 1,325 1,987,500
Fit out cost, mid-range figure used m2 1,500 750 1,125,000
Subtotal for base building cost and fitout 1,500 2,000 3,112,500
Add for items excluded from base building cost, See
How to Use this Section on page 10
Demolition of existing building/removal of excess Item
site vegetation and debris
Balconies, decks, covered ways, entrance canopies Item
External services from building to public connection
Power Item 15,000
Water Item 6,000
Drainage Item 7,000
Data Item 5,250
External works over and above those immediately
adjacent to the building
Parking areas m2 300 65 19,500
Landscaping m2 20,000
Other Item
Add for factors specific to this project, and not
included in base building cost
Site factorssloping site/latent site conditions and Item
other geotechnical issues
Increased substructure and floor slab costs, due to m2 750 300 225,000
code changes
Increased frame and upper floor costs, due to code m2 750 150 112,500
changes
Change to standard of finishesincrease m2 1,500 150 225,000
Small or cramped site/firewalls to boundaries Item
Infrastructure upgrades to territorial authority Item 50,000
services
Remote locality Item
Services not included in base rate, eg, lifts Item
Any other items or factors deemed relevant to this Item
project and not allowed for above
Subtotal for additional items 1,500 457 685,250
Subtotal for building works, carried to next page 1,500 2,532 3,797,750
BUILDING COSTS PER SQUARE METRE
Worked Example 13
Page 12
14
Description GFA $rate $value
Subtotal for building works 1,500 2,532 3,797,750
Allowance for fluctuations over period of project % 4% 151,910
Allowance for building works contingency for % 5% 189,888
variations to contract. Allow say 3% to 10%.
Subtotal for fluctuations and variations contingency 1,500 228 341,798
Total for building works 1,500 2,760 4,139,548
Balance of Project Estimate Calculation
Add for
Resource and Building Consent Fees Item 80,000
Furniture, Fittings and Equipment (FF&E) Item 10,000
Liaison and management of separate contracts Item 5,000
Legal fees Item 5,000
Any other costs Item
Subtotal for consent and legal fees, etc 1,500 67 100,000
Project Estimate Subtotal 1,500 2,826 4,239,548
Add for Fees and Contingency% of Project
Estimate Subtotal:
Professional fees
Architect % )
Engineer % )
Quantity Surveyor % ) 12.5% 529,943
Project Manager % )
Services/Geotechnical Engineers % )
Others as required Item
Allowance for total project contingency (in addition % 5% 211,977
to building works contingency above) Allow say
2.5% to 5%
Subtotal for fees and project contingency 1,500 495 741,921
Project Estimate Total 1,500 3,321 4,981,468
Add Goods and Services Tax when appropriate 15% 1,500 498 747,220
Total including GST 1,500 3,819 5,728,689
1 Administration, Civic
1.1 Administrative
1.1.1 Administration Office, up to 2 storeys. m2 1,5751,775 1,5001,700 1,7251,925 1,4751,675
Subdivisional partitions to offices, common
areas, amenities and reception. Excludes
HVAC and lifts. Medium standard finishes
1.1.2 Air Conditioning, ($/m2 of A/C area) m2 255305 250300 285335 245295
1.1.3 Administration Office, 3 to 5 storeys. m2 2,2002,500 2,1502,450 2,4002,700 2,1002,400
Subdivisional partitions to offices, common
areas, amenities and reception. HVAC,
sprinklers and lifts. Medium standard finishes
1.1.4 Town Hall, 1000-2000 seat capacity. Main hall m2 3,1503,450 3,0503,350 3,4503,750 3,0003,300
and seminar halls, administration offices,
kitchen and bar facilities. HVAC, sprinklers,
escalators. High standard finishes
For Elemental Analysis, see page 38
1.2 Civic
1.2.1 Civic Centre, 500-750 seat capacity. Main m2 2,6002,900 2,4502,750 2,7003,000 2,4502,750
hall and smaller hall, administration offices,
kitchen and bar facilities. HVAC, sprinklers,
escalators. Medium standard finishes
1.2.2 Community Centre and Library, single m2 2,5502,850 2,5002,800 2,8503,150 2,5002,800
storey. Meeting rooms, office, workrooms,
toilets. HVAC, fire, security. Medium standard
finishes
1.2.3 Library, Suburban, up to 2 storeys. Storage m2 1,7501,950 1,6751,875 1,9002,100 1,6501,850
room, small office, amenities. Partial
ventilation, sprinklers. Excludes heating, air
conditioning, lifts. Medium standard finishes
1.2.4 Air Conditioning, ($/m2 of A/C area) m2 255305 250300 285335 245295
1.2.5 Library, City. Archives, storage, offices, m2 2,7503,050 2,6502,950 3,0003,300 2,6502,950
amenities. HVAC, sprinklers, slow lifts. High
standard finishes
1.2.6 Art Gallery/Museum, City, up to 2 storeys. m2 3,9004,200 3,7004,000 4,2504,550 3,7004,000
Galleries, work areas, small office, amenities.
HVAC, sprinklers, slow lifts, security systems.
High standard finishes
For Elemental Analysis, see page 39
1.3 Authorities
1.3.1 High Court, City, 5 to 10 storeys. Court m2 3,9004,200 3,7504,050 4,2004,500 3,6003,900
rooms, small holding cell block, offices,
amenities, court room fit-out. HVAC,
sprinklers, lifts, security systems. High
standard finishes
1.3.2 District Court, up to 2 storeys. Court room, m2 2,0502,350 1,9752,175 2,1502,450 1,9502,150
offices, amenities, court room fit-out. Partial
HVAC. Medium standard finishes
1.3.3 Air Conditioning, ($/m2 of A/C area) m2 305355 295345 340390 295345
BUILDING COSTS PER SQUARE METRE
Administration, Civic 13
Post Offices
Page 14
14
Description Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
1.3.4 Fire Station, Staffed, up to 3 storeys. m2 1,8002,000 1,7501,950 1,9502,150 1,7251,925
Appliance bays, equipment stores, cleaning
area, station offices, watch room, locker
rooms, amenities. Partial HVAC, emergency
generator. Medium standard finishes
1.3.5 Fire Station, Volunteer, single storey. m2 1,6751,875 1,6251,825 1,8252,025 1,6001,800
Appliance bays, equipment stores, cleaning
area, station office, watch room, locker rooms,
amenities. Emergency generator. Medium
standard finishes
1.3.6 Police Station, City, 5 to 10 storeys. Offices, m2 2,7003,000 2,5502,850 2,9003,200 2,5502,850
holding cell block, watch rooms, locker rooms,
amenities. HVAC, sprinklers, lifts, security
systems. Medium standard finishes
1.3.7 Police Station, Suburban, single storey. m2 2,3502,650 2,2502,550 2,5002,800 2,2502,550
Offices, meeting rooms, watch and muster
area, locker rooms, staff amenities.
Exhibits/armoury store, cell and secure
processing area. HVAC and security systems.
Medium standard finishes
2 Banks
2.1 Bank, Construction
2.1.1 Bank, Suburban Branch, single storey. m2 2,0502,350 1,9752,175 2,2502,550 1,9502,150
Offices, small vault, amenities, banking
chamber and banking chamber fittings. Partial
HVAC and security. High standard finishes
2.1.2 Bank, City Branch, up to 2 storeys. Offices, m2 2,4502,750 2,3502,650 2,6502,950 2,3002,600
small vault, amenities, banking chamber and
banking chamber fittings. HVAC and security.
High standard finishes
2.1.3 Bank, City, Head Office, 5 to 10 storeys. m2 3,2003,500 3,1003,400 3,5003,800 3,0503,350
Offices, large vault, amenities, banking
chamber and banking chamber fittings. HVAC,
sprinklers, lifts and security systems. High
standard finishes
3 Educational: Schools
3.1 Schools: Teaching
All finishes to medium standard
Primary or Middle School. Built-in
cupboards and fittings, heating and
ventilation, sprinklers, data/IT wiring. Toilet
facilities
3.1.1 Single storey m2 1,9752,175 1,9502,150 2,1502,450 1,9502,150
Secondary School, 1 to 2 storeys. Built-in
cupboards and fittings, heating. Toilet facilities
3.1.2 Classrooms m2 1,9252,125 1,8252,025 2,1002,400 1,8502,050
3.1.3 Laboratories m2 2,4002,700 2,3002,600 2,5502,850 2,3002,600
3.1.4 Art and Photography Suite m2 2,0002,200 1,9502,150 2,2002,500 1,9502,150
3.1.5 Technology Workshops m2 2,4002,700 2,3502,650 2,6002,900 2,3002,600
For Elemental Analysis, see page 42
4 Educational: Tertiary
All finishes to medium standard
5 Entertainment
5.1 Cinemas and Theatres
5.1.1 Cinema Multiplex, up to 2 storeys. 4 to 8 seat 5,500 5,400 6,100 5,200
cinemas, seating 200-400 each, with common 5,800 5,700 6,400 5,500
projection room and ancillary facilities. Seats,
projectors, screens, sound equipment. HVAC,
sprinklers and escalators. Medium standard
finishes
5.1.2 Theatre/Auditorium. Main theatre and small seat 6,500 6,300 7,000 6,100
theatre seating 500-750, dressing rooms and 6,800 6,600 7,300 6,400
basic stage equipment, bar and ancillary
facilities. Seats, sound and lighting equipment.
HVAC and escalators. Medium standard
finishes
5.3 Grandstands
5.3.1 Spectator Stand, Open Air m2 1,3501,550 1,3251,525 1,4751,675 1,3251,525
Tiered concrete bleachers, and plastic fold- seat 675775 663763 738838 663763
down seats. Cost per seat, at 0.5m2 per seat
5.3.2 Spectator Stand, Roofed m2 1,2001,400 1,1501,350 1,2751,475 1,1251,325
Tiered concrete bleachers, plastic fold-down seat 3,0003,500 2,8753,375 3,1883,688 2,8133,313
seats. Lifts, lounges, facilities for teams, first
aid, concessions, catering. Cost per seat, at
2.5m2 per seat
5.3.3 Spectator Stand, Roofed m2 1,5001,700 1,4501,650 1,6251,825 1,4501,650
Tiered concrete bleachers, plastic fold-down seat 4,5005,100 4,3504,950 4,8755,475 4,3504,950
seats. Lifts, corporate boxes, facilities for
teams, event control, media, first aid,
concessions, catering. Cost per seat, at 3m2
per seat
5.4 Aquaria
5.4.1 Aquarium. Acrylic tunnel, viewing travellator, m2 3,1003,400 3,0503,350 3,5003,800 3,0503,350
lift, life support system, cool-rooms, data,
security and sound systems
For Elemental Analysis, see page 46
BUILDING COSTS PER SQUARE METRE
Healthcare 13
Hospitals
Page 19
14
Description Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
6 Healthcare
6.1 Hospitals
6.1.1 District Hospital m2 3,4003,700 3,2503,550 3,7004,000 3,2503,550
Single storey, 60 bed. Partial air conditioning, bed 170,000 162,500 185,000 162,500
operating theatre. Cost per bed, at 50m2 per 185,000 177,500 200,000 177,500
bed
6.1.2 General Hospital m2 4,0504,350 3,9004,200 4,4004,700 3,8504,150
Multi-storey, 200 bed. All facilities, including bed 303,750 292,500 330,000 288,750
operating theatres, lifts, air conditioning. Cost 326,250 315,000 352,500 311,250
per bed, at 75m2 per bed
6.1.3 Private Hospital, m2 2,7503,050 2,6502,950 3,0003,300 2,6502,950
Single storey, 40 bed. Operating theatre, bed 137,500 132,500 150,000 132,500
excludes air conditioning. Cost per bed, at 152,500 147,500 165,000 147,500
50m2 per bed
6.1.4 Private Hospital, m2 3,5003,800 3,4503,750 3,8004,100 3,4003,700
Multi-storey, 80-100 bed, 60% single rooms. bed 175,000 172,500 190,000 170,000
All facilities, excluding operating theatres. Air 190,000 187,500 205,000 185,000
conditioning, sprinklers, medical gases, lifts.
Cost per bed, at 50m2 per bed
6.1.5 Mental Health Unit, Medium Security. Single m2 3,7504,050 3,6503,950 4,2004,500 3,6503,950
storey, 20 bed. All facilities, sprinklers and air
conditioning
For Elemental Analysis, see page 47
7 Hospitality
7.1 Bars, Liquor Outlets
7.1.1 Bar, single storey. Large bar and smaller bars, m2 2,3002,600 2,2002,500 2,5002,800 2,2002,500
dining room, kitchen and ancillary facilities.
HVAC. Medium standard finishes
7.1.2 Wholesale Liquor Outlet, single storey. m2 1,6751,875 1,5751,775 1,8002,000 1,5751,775
Large warehouse, offices, retail areas,
coolroom. Excludes HVAC. Basic standard
finishes
For Elemental Analysis, see page 49
7.2 Hotels
7.2.1 2-3 Star Hotel, 4 to 8 storeys. Basic building, m2 2,4502,750 2,3502,650 2,7003,000 2,4002,700
reception, foyer, bedrooms, bar, restaurant,
kitchen, laundry and gym. HVAC, lifts. Medium
standard finishes. 45m2 per bedroom
7.2.2 Fit Out. Furniture, fittings, and equipment m2 420470 410460 470520 410460
(FF&E) for total building, bedrooms, reception,
foyer etc
7.2.3 All Inclusive Rate, for building, services and m2 2,8503,150 2,7503,050 3,1503,450 2,8003,100
fit out
7.2.4 3-4 Star Hotel, medium to high rise. Basic m2 3,3003,600 3,2003,500 3,6503,950 3,2003,500
building, reception, foyer, bedrooms, bars,
restaurants, kitchen, service and plant
facilities. HVAC, lifts, emergency generator,
waste compactor. Medium standard finishes.
57m2 per bedroom.
7.2.5 Fit Out. Furniture, fittings, and equipment m2 550650 530630 610710 530630
(FF&E) for total building, bedrooms, reception,
foyer etc
7.2.6 All Inclusive Rate, for building, services and m2 3,8504,150 3,7504,050 4,2504,550 3,7004,000
fit out
7.2.7 4 Star Hotel, medium to high rise. Basic m2 4,2504,550 4,1004,400 4,6504,950 4,0504,350
building, reception, foyer, bedrooms,
ballrooms, bars, restaurants, kitchen, service
and plant facilities. HVAC, lifts, emergency
generator, waste compactor. High standard
finishes. 70m2 per bedroom.
7.2.8 Fit Out. Furniture, fittings, and equipment m2 760860 750850 850950 730830
(FF&E) for total building, bedrooms, reception,
foyer etc
7.2.9 All Inclusive Rate, for building, services and m2 5,000 4,850 5,500 4,800
fit out 5,300 5,150 5,800 5,100
For Elemental Analysis, see page 50
BUILDING COSTS PER SQUARE METRE
Hospitality 13
Motels
Page 21
14
Description Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
7.3 Motels
7.3.1 Standard Quality Motel, up to 2 storeys. m2 1,6251,825 1,5501,750 1,7751,975 1,5501,750
Basic building, office, reception, laundry, each 81,250 77,500 88,750 77,500
decks, verandahs and services. Excludes 91,250 87,500 98,750 87,500
HVAC. Basic standard finishes.
Accommodation units each with kitchen and
bathroom. 50m2 of total floor area per unit.
Per accommodation unit
7.3.2 Fitout m2 165215 160210 185235 160210
Furniture, fittings, and equipment (FF&E) for each 8,250 8,000 9,250 8,000
total building, accommodation units, reception, 10,750 10,500 11,750 10,500
laundry etc. Per unit
7.3.3 All Inclusive Rate m2 1,8002,000 1,7251,925 1,9502,150 1,7251,925
For building, services & fitout. Per unit each 89,500 85,500 98,000 85,500
102,000 98,000 110,500 98,000
7.3.4 High Quality Motel, up to 2 storeys. m2 1,9002,100 1,8502,050 2,1002,400 1,8252,025
Basic building, office, reception, restaurant, each 114,000 111,000 126,000 109,500
kitchen, bar, lounge, laundry and service 126,000 123,000 144,000 121,500
facilities, decks, verandahs and services.
Excludes HVAC. Medium standard finishes.
Accommodation unit, each with tea making
facilities and bathroom. Per accommodation
unit, 60m2 of total floor area per bedroom
7.3.5 Fitout. m2 240290 235285 265315 235285
Furniture, fittings, and equipment (FF&E) for each 14,400 14,100 15,900 14,100
total building, accommodation units, reception, 17,400 17,100 18,900 17,100
laundry etc. Per unit
7.3.6 All Inclusive Rate m2 2,1502,450 2,1002,400 2,3502,650 2,0502,350
For building, services & fitout. Per unit each 128,400 125,100 141,900 123,600
143,400 140,100 162,900 138,600
For Elemental Analysis, see page 50
BUILDING COSTS PER SQUARE METRE
Industrial 13
Factories and Warehouses
Page 22
14
Description Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
8 Industrial
Note: new models, measures and costings
used for some items
8.5 Workshops
8.5.1 Light Industrial Workshop. Workshop, m2 9301,030 9001,000 1,0251,225 9001,000
offices and small laboratory for light industrial
use, amenities, built-in fittings, partial HVAC.
Excludes sprinklers, security, special
equipment. Basic standard finishes
8.5.2 Heavy Industrial Workshop. Workshop, m2 1,0501,250 1,0251,225 1,1501,350 1,0251,225
offices, service pits and lubrication bay for
heavy industrial use, amenities, built-in
fittings, partial HVAC. Excludes sprinklers,
security, special equipment. Basic standard
finishes
Add extra for
Cranes or gantries
9 Offices
Base Building Costs are for a Lettable
Shell building. Costs exclude subdivisional
partitions, parking areas, and owners or
tenants special requirements
Add for fit out costs to standard required
10 Parking
10.1 Integral Parking
10.1.1 Ground Level Parking, Beneath Offices. m2 480580 460560 510610 455555
Open at ground or slightly reduced ground
level, including additional excavation and
substructure
10.1.2 Partially Underground Parking. Single level, m2 850950 830930 9101,010 810910
including additional excavation and
substructure, ramps, sprinklers, partial
mechanical ventilation, no roof over (as
included in office building)
10.1.3 Basement Parking. Single level, including full m2 1,4751,675 1,4751,675 1,6751,875 1,4501,650
excavation, substructure and structural walls,
ramps, sprinklers, mechanical ventilation, no
roof over (as included in building above)
11 Primary Industry
11.1 Research Laboratories
Offices, Laboratories and Amenities.
Sprinklers, special services, built-in fittings.
Medium standard finishes
11.1.1 Research Centre, single storey, partial m2 2,5502,850 2,4502,750 2,8003,100 2,4502,750
HVAC
11.1.2 Laboratory, 3 to 5 storeys, HVAC m2 3,7004,000 3,5503,850 4,0504,350 3,5503,850
11.2 Meatworks
11.2.1 Abattoir, single storey, heavy duty m2 3,1503,450 3,0503,350 3,4503,750 3,0003,300
construction. Excludes sprinklers, special
services, HVAC. High standard hygienic
finishes
11.2.2 Covered Yards. Metal roofing, concrete slab, m2 400450 390440 445495 385435
steel frame, open sides. Water troughs, hose
taps, cesspits, drainage. Excludes steel grid
flooring and catwalks
For Elemental Analysis, see page 55
12 Sports Facilities
12.1 Clubhouses and Gymnasia
12.1.1 Clubhouse and Changing Rooms. Single m2 2,0502,350 1,9752,175 2,2502,550 1,9752,175
storey, large bar and lounge, small kitchen,
dining area, large changing rooms, shower
and toilets. Medium standard finishes
12.1.2 Changing Rooms and Toilets. Single storey, m2 1,9252,125 1,8752,075 2,1002,400 1,8252,025
large change area, showers and toilets. Basic
standard finishes
12.1.3 Basketball Centre, with gallery. Single storey, m2 1,7001,900 1,6501,850 1,8002,000 1,6251,825
changing rooms and toilets, timber sports floor
to playing area
12.1.4 Sports Hall/Gymnasium. Single storey, m2 1,8252,025 1,7751,975 2,0002,200 1,7501,950
changing rooms and toilets, vinyl sports floor
to playing area
13 Residential
13.1 House, One Storey
13.1.1 House, 90-130m2. Concrete slab or particle m2 1,3301,530 1,2801,480 1,4301,630 1,2701,470
board floor. Kitchen, bathroom, WC. Fibre-
cement weather boards, galvanised steel roof.
Standard quality fittings
13.1.2 House, 90-130m2. Rental or Investment m2 1,3701,570 1,3301,530 1,4701,670 1,3101,510
Type. Concrete floor slab, kitchen, bathroom,
WC. Brick cladding. Standard quality fittings
House, 100-250m2. Concrete floor slab,
kitchen, bathroom, WC, ensuite. Colorsteel
roof. Medium quality fittings
13.1.3 Weatherboard cladding, cedar or pine m2 1,6251,825 1,5751,775 1,6251,825 1,5251,725
13.1.4 Polystyrene or fibre cement cladding, m2 1,5751,775 1,5251,725 1,6001,800 1,4751,675
textured plaster or acrylic coatings
13.1.5 Brick veneer, concrete tile roof m2 1,6501,850 1,6001,800 1,6501,850 1,5501,750
13.1.6 Insulated concrete block, tile roof m2 1,6501,850 1,6001,800 1,6501,850 1,5501,750
13.7 Garages
Garage, concrete floor slab, timber frame.
Galvanised steel roof and roller door
13.7.1 Galvanised steel cladding m2 475525 450500 460510 440490
13.7.2 Fibre cement weatherboards m2 580680 590690 580680 550650
Garage, concrete floor slab, timber frame,
GIB board lined. Automatic opener to garage
door
13.7.3 Cedar or pine weatherboards, Colorsteel m2 730830 740840 740840 670770
roof. Timber-clad tilting door
13.7.4 Brick veneer, concrete tile roof. Colorsteel m2 780880 760860 810910 750850
tilting door
13.7.5 Garage, concrete floor slab, concrete block m2 760860 780880 780880 720820
walls, concrete tile roof. Colorsteel tilting
door, automatic opener
13.8 Carport
Carport with concrete floor slab, timber posts,
beams and rafters
13.8.1 Flat galvanised steel roof m2 260310 255305 275325 250300
13.8.2 Pitched Colorsteel roof m2 290340 305355 315365 285335
14 Devotional Buildings
14.1 Places of Worship
Devotional Building. Devotional area, robing
and vestry area, with foyer and toilets
14.1.1 Basic standard finishes m2 2,1002,850 2,1002,850 2,5503,300 2,1002,850
14.1.2 Medium standard finishes m2 2,6503,400 2,6503,400 3,1003,850 2,6503,400
14.1.3 High standard finishes m2 3,1503,900 3,1503,900 3,6504,400 3,1503,900
14.2 Halls
14.2.1 Hall or Community Building. Single storey, m2 2,1002,400 2,1002,400 2,5502,850 2,1002,400
foyer, kitchen, toilets. Sound/data wiring,
stage. Excludes HVAC. Medium standard
finish.
For Elemental Analysis, see page 59
BUILDING COSTS PER SQUARE METRE
Retail 13
Suburban Retail
Page 31
14
Description Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
15 Retail
15.1 Suburban Retail
15.1.1 Neighbourhood Shop. Single storey. m2 9501,050 9101,010 1,0001,100 880980
Standard shell construction, including shop-
fronts, plasterboard ceilings. Electrical service
to board, cold water supply to fixture point
only, drainage. Excludes fittings, hot water,
HVAC, sprinklers
Add
15.1.2 Fit out of shell. Finishes, shop fittings and m2 270320 265315 305355 265315
services
15.1.3 Air conditioning (package unit) m2 160210 160210 180230 155205
15.1.4 Supermarket. Standard construction, m2 1,1251,325 1,0751,275 1,2251,425 1,0751,275
including shop fronts, standard finishes. All
services, HVAC & sprinklers, amenities and
offices. Excludes cold rooms, shop fittings
Add
15.1.5 Shop fittings m2 345395 340390 385435 335385
15.1.6 Installation of cold and cool rooms
15.1.7 Shopping Centre. Standard shell m2 1,2251,425 1,1751,375 1,3251,525 1,1501,350
construction, including shop fronts,
plasterboard ceilings. Electrical service to
board, plumbing service only, air conditioning.
Excludes sprinklers, fit out and mall/arcade
areas
Add
15.1.8 Fully enclosed mall/arcade. Standard finish, m2 1,7751,975 1,6501,850 1,7751,975 1,5501,750
air conditioning
15.1.9 Trading area fit-out. Wall and floor finishes, m2 365415 355405 405455 350400
additional electrical, plumbing services
Exclusions
Costs exclude
Land
Demolition of existing structures on the site
External works such as landscaping, driveways and parking areas
Utilities: power, water, gas, drainage, phone/data mains from public connection to 3m from building
Balconies and covered ways
Loose Furniture, Fittings and Equipment (FF&E).
Professional and legal fees. See Professional Fees on page 654
Goods and Services Tax (GST). All rates exclude GST.
Definitions
An element is a component part of a building or a development which, irrespective of design or method of
construction, tends to perform the same function.1
GFA = Gross Floor Area
1. p1, Elemental Analysis of Costs of Building Projects, published by the New Zealand Institute of Quantity Surveyors Inc. To purchase,
see www.nziqs.co.nz
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Worked Example, EA 13
Page 35
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $value $/m2 % $value
Worked Example, EA
Offices, Low and High Rise, GFA Costing
Building A Building B
Office Building Max 2 storey Office Building 6-15 storey
GFA 600m2 GFA 7500m2
Site Preparation - - - - - -
Substructure 87.98 6.6% 52,785 140.91 5.3% 1,056,799
Frame 113.64 8.6% 68,181 163.55 6.2% 1,226,643
Structural Walls 51.32 3.9% 30,791 55.36 2.1% 415,171
Upper Floors 84.31 6.4% 50,586 193.75 7.3% 1,453,101
Structure 337.24 25.5% 202,344 553.56 20.9% 4,151,715
Roof 91.64 6.9% 54,985 40.26 1.5% 301,943
Exterior Walls } 184.50 13.9% 110,702 301.94 11.4% 2,264,571
Windows & Doors } 0.00 0 0.00 0
Exterior Fabric 276.15 20.8% 165,687 342.20 12.9% 2,566,514
Stairs 26.88 2.0% 16,129 30.19 1.1% 226,458
Interior Walls/Partitions 70.87 5.3% 42,521 108.20 4.1% 811,472
Interior Doors 28.10 2.1% 16,862 50.32 1.9% 377,428
Floor Finishes 87.98 6.6% 52,785 100.65 3.8% 754,856
Wall Finishes 45.21 3.4% 27,126 65.42 2.5% 490,658
Ceiling Finishes 79.42 6.0% 47,653 80.52 3.0% 603,886
Fittings & Fixtures 13.44 1.0% 8,064 22.65 0.9% 169,844
Internal Finishing 351.90 26.6% 211,141 457.95 17.3% 3,434,603
Sanitary Plumbing 52.54 4.0% 31,525 108.20 4.1% 811,472
Mechanical Services 11.00 0.8% 6,598 301.94 11.4% 2,264,571
Fire Services 13.44 1.0% 8,064 62.90 2.4% 471,787
Electrical Services 83.09 6.3% 49,853 158.52 6.0% 1,188,901
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 - 0 261.68 9.9% 1,962,628
Special Services 0.00 - 0 25.16 0.9% 188,715
Drainage 9.78 0.7% 5,865 2.52 0.1% 18,871
Services 169.84 12.8% 101,905 920.93 34.8% 6,906,946
Exterior Works & Sundries 11.00 0.8% 6,598 17.61 0.7% 132,099
Preliminaries and General 159.00 12.0% 95,400 318.00 12.0% 2,385,000
Contingency 19.88 1.5% 11,925 39.75 1.5% 298,125
P&G, Contingency 178.88 13.5% 107,325 357.75 13.5% 2,683,125
Total 1325.00 100% 795,000 2650.00 100% 19,875,002
Exterior Fabric
Roof. Complete weatherproof covering of all types to roofs. Includes decks; diaphragm bracing, sarking and
screeds; roof support components such as roof purlins, battens; insulation to underside of roof covering,
verge and eaves facing and soffit; secret, parapet and eaves gutters, downpipes, roof lights. Excludes
support beams; in situ or precast concrete roof slabs; parapets and parapet finishes, gable and gable
finishes; canopies, balconies, covered ways, roof top structures.
Exterior Walls. All work to exterior walls, including applied or in situ finishes. Includes gable ends, parapets,
spandrels and finishes; both skins of exterior cavity walls; applied exterior finishes to exterior columns,
beams, structural spandrels and walls. Excludes curtain walls.
Windows and Exterior Doors. All windows and doors in exterior walls, including vertical or near vertical
glazing. Excludes roof lights, interior glazed screens, curtain pelmets, sun screens, curtains, tracks and
blinds.
Internal Finishing
Stairs and Balustrades. Flights and intermediate landings including integral finishings, handrails and
balustrades. Excludes applied finishes.
Partitions. All non-structural internal walls including glazed screens, demountable partitions and sound and
fire walls. Excludes fanlights and sidelights, folding or sliding doors forming partitions, wall finishes, and fire
stopping and sound barriers in ceiling spaces, where these are a continuation of partitions below the ceiling
line.
Interior Doors. All interior doors including frames, architraves, finishes, glazing, fanlights, side lights, panels
over doors, hardware and control systems. Excludes doors to proprietary partition systems, fittings and
fixtures.
Floor Finishes. Includes all preparatory work, screeds, surface finishes, matwells, threshold strips, raised
floors laid over structural floors.
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Definition of Elements 13
Page 37
14
Wall Finishes. Includes all preparatory work and finishes to interior walls, isolated columns, and to interior
faces of exterior walls. Excludes fairface finish to concrete, finishes to proprietary partition systems. Includes
skirtings, cornices, trims, dado rails and the like.
Ceiling Finishes. Includes all preparatory work and finishes, suspended ceilings and framing, soffits of
staircases and intermediate landings. Excludes ceiling framing forming part of roof framing.
Fittings. Joinery fittings, whether built-in or fixed in position, includes glass, hardware and finishes. Excludes
sanitary fittings, electrical fittings, services to fittings and fixtures.
Services
Sanitary Plumbing. Hot and cold water supply, including hot water cylinder, sanitary fittings, soil, waste and
vent pipes. Excludes special kitchen equipment, laboratory equipment and services.
Heating and Ventilation (Mechanical Services). Heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, including
all associated equipment. Excludes heating source to hot water system.
Fire Services. All fire services within a building, including all associated electrical work.
Electrical Services. All electrical services providing lighting and power. Excludes lighting and power to
external works; wiring to equipment and machinery which is covered in other elements.
Vertical and Horizontal Transportation. Vertical and horizontal moving equipment, including associated
electrical equipment and builders work.
Special Services. Special services, including associated electrical work and builders work. Includes gas,
liquids, fume extraction systems, pneumatic and vacuum tube systems, refrigeration, disposal systems,
kitchen, bar and laboratory equipment and fittings, communication systems, protective systems (excluding
fire), building management systems, traffic control systems.
Drainage. Sub-soil drainage, land drains, stormwater drains and soil drains, including excavation, backfill,
fittings and the like.
1 Administration, Civic
1.1 Administrative
Administration Administration Town Hall, Civic Centre,
Office, max 2-storey Office, 3-5 storey 1000-2000 capacity 500-750 capacity
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 103.85 6.2% 94.00 4.0% 151.80 4.6% 192.50 7.0%
Frame 118.93 7.1% 211.50 9.0% 194.70 5.9% 137.50 5.0%
Structural Walls 25.13 1.5% 39.95 1.7% 46.20 1.4% 33.00 1.2%
Upper Floors 140.70 8.4% 176.25 7.5% 62.70 1.9% 46.75 1.7%
Structure 388.60 23.2% 521.70 22.2% 455.40 13.8% 409.75 14.9%
Roof 102.18 6.1% 44.65 1.9% 214.50 6.5% 195.25 7.1%
External Walls 239.52 14.3% 270.25 11.5% 376.20 11.4% 294.25 10.7%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 341.70 20.4% 314.90 13.4% 590.70 17.9% 489.50 17.8%
Stairs 25.13 1.5% 39.95 1.7% 62.70 1.9% 52.25 1.9%
Internal Walls, Partitions 139.02 8.3% 86.95 3.7% 155.10 4.7% 137.50 5.0%
Internal Doors 43.55 2.6% 23.50 1.0% 75.90 2.3% 66.00 2.4%
Floor Finishes 93.80 5.6% 94.00 4.0% 125.40 3.8% 96.25 3.5%
Wall Finishes 53.60 3.2% 68.15 2.9% 132.00 4.0% 88.00 3.2%
Ceiling Finishes 77.05 4.6% 84.60 3.6% 112.20 3.4% 132.00 4.8%
Fittings & Fixtures 58.63 3.5% 21.15 0.9% 174.90 5.3% 159.50 5.8%
Internal Finishing 490.77 29.3% 418.30 17.8% 838.20 25.4% 731.50 26.6%
Sanitary Plumbing 102.18 6.1% 112.80 4.8% 158.40 4.8% 99.00 3.6%
Mechanical Services 0.00 0.0% 265.55 11.3% 376.20 11.4% 299.75 10.9%
Fire Services 13.40 0.8% 61.10 2.6% 69.30 2.1% 68.75 2.5%
Electrical Services 87.10 5.2% 150.40 6.4% 168.30 5.1% 162.25 5.9%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 176.25 7.5% 118.80 3.6% 90.75 3.3%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 62.70 1.9% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 10.05 0.6% 2.35 0.1% 3.30 0.1% 5.50 0.2%
Services 212.73 12.7% 768.45 32.7% 957.00 29.0% 726.00 26.4%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 15.07 0.9% 9.40 0.4% 13.20 0.4% 22.00 0.8%
External Works & Sundries 15.07 0.9% 9.40 0.4% 13.20 0.4% 22.00 0.8%
Preliminaries 150.75 9.0% 211.50 9.0% 297.00 9.0% 247.50 9.0%
Margin 50.25 3.0% 70.50 3.0% 99.00 3.0% 82.50 3.0%
Contingency 25.13 1.5% 35.25 1.5% 49.50 1.5% 41.25 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 226.13 13.5% 317.25 13.5% 445.50 13.5% 371.25 13.5%
Total 1,675.00 100.0% 2,350.00 100.0% 3,300.00 100.0% 2,750.00 100.0%
Auckland range 1,575 -1,775 2,200 -2,500 3,150 -3,450 2,600 -2,900
Wellington range 1,500 -1,700 2,150 -2,450 3,050 -3,350 2,450 -2,750
Christchurch range 1,725 -1,925 2,400 -2,700 3,450 -3,750 2,700 -3,000
Dunedin range 1,475 -1,675 2,100 -2,400 3,000 -3,300 2,450 -2,750
For full description of building type, See Administrative on page 13
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Administration, Civic 13
Civic
Page 39
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
Administration, Civic
1.2 Civic
Community Centre, Art Gallery/
Library, Suburban Library, City
Library Museum, City
Site Preparation 8.10 0.3% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 178.20 6.6% 157.25 8.5% 229.10 7.9% 234.90 5.8%
Frame 213.30 7.9% 86.95 4.7% 133.40 4.6% 243.00 6.0%
Structural Walls 89.10 3.3% 44.40 2.4% 49.30 1.7% 101.25 2.5%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 176.90 6.1% 117.45 2.9%
Structure 488.70 18.1% 288.60 15.6% 588.70 20.3% 696.60 17.2%
Roof 162.00 6.0% 159.10 8.6% 81.20 2.8% 145.80 3.6%
External Walls 110.70 4.1% 279.35 15.1% 356.70 12.3% 445.50 11.0%
Windows & Doors 205.20 7.6% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 477.90 17.7% 438.45 23.7% 437.90 15.1% 591.30 14.6%
Stairs 2.70 0.1% 0.00 0.0% 55.10 1.9% 68.85 1.7%
Internal Walls, Partitions 116.10 4.3% 129.50 7.0% 179.80 6.2% 190.35 4.7%
Internal Doors 67.50 2.5% 44.40 2.4% 63.80 2.2% 68.85 1.7%
Floor Finishes 72.90 2.7% 105.45 5.7% 116.00 4.0% 234.90 5.8%
Wall Finishes 132.30 4.9% 88.80 4.8% 124.70 4.3% 214.65 5.3%
Ceiling Finishes 132.30 4.9% 86.95 4.7% 89.90 3.1% 174.15 4.3%
Fittings & Fixtures 62.10 2.3% 118.40 6.4% 107.30 3.7% 101.25 2.5%
Internal Finishing 585.90 21.7% 573.50 31.0% 736.60 25.4% 1,053.00 26.0%
Sanitary Plumbing 56.70 2.1% 68.45 3.7% 84.10 2.9% 89.10 2.2%
Mechanical Services 326.70 12.1% 25.90 1.4% 301.60 10.4% 429.30 10.6%
Fire Services 18.90 0.7% 51.80 2.8% 66.70 2.3% 101.25 2.5%
Electrical Services 294.30 10.9% 103.60 5.6% 124.70 4.3% 194.40 4.8%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 81.20 2.8% 153.90 3.8%
Special Services 72.90 2.7% 0.00 0.0% 55.10 1.9% 133.65 3.3%
Drainage 10.80 0.4% 9.25 0.5% 5.80 0.2% 8.10 0.2%
Services 780.30 28.9% 259.00 14.0% 719.20 24.8% 1,109.70 27.4%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 2.70 0.1% 40.70 2.2% 26.10 0.9% 52.65 1.3%
External Works & Sundries 2.70 0.1% 40.70 2.2% 26.10 0.9% 52.65 1.3%
Preliminaries 243.00 9.0% 166.50 9.0% 261.00 9.0% 364.50 9.0%
Margin 81.00 3.0% 55.50 3.0% 87.00 3.0% 121.50 3.0%
Contingency 40.50 1.5% 27.75 1.5% 43.50 1.5% 60.75 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 364.50 13.5% 249.75 13.5% 391.50 13.5% 546.75 13.5%
Total 2,700.00 100.0% 1,850.00 100.0% 2,900.00 100.0% 4,050.00 100.0%
Auckland range 2,550 -2,850 1,750 -1,950 2,750 -3,050 3,900 -4,200
Wellington range 2,500 -2,800 1,675 -1,875 2,650 -2,950 3,700 -4,000
Christchurch range 2,850 -3,150 1,900 -2,100 3,000 -3,300 4,250 -4,550
Dunedin range 2,500 -2,800 1,650 -1,850 2,650 -2,950 3,700 -4,000
For full description of building type, See Civic on page 13
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Administration, Civic 13
Authorities
Page 40
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
Administration, Civic
1.3 Authorities
High Court, City, 5- District Court, max Fire Station, Police Station,
10 storey 2-storey volunteer, 1-storey suburban, 2-storey
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 7.10 0.4% 20.00 0.8%
Substructure 194.40 4.8% 160.60 7.3% 164.14 9.2% 165.00 6.6%
Frame 263.25 6.5% 110.00 5.0% 35.90 2.0% 165.00 6.6%
Structural Walls 60.75 1.5% 68.20 3.1% 208.59 11.8% 55.00 2.2%
Upper Floors 218.70 5.4% 74.80 3.4% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Structure 737.10 18.2% 413.60 18.8% 415.74 23.4% 405.00 16.2%
Roof 141.75 3.5% 160.60 7.3% 222.27 12.5% 187.50 7.5%
External Walls 449.55 11.1% 312.40 14.2% 94.04 5.3% 122.50 4.9%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 268.44 15.1% 82.50 3.3%
External Fabric 591.30 14.6% 473.00 21.5% 584.74 32.9% 392.50 15.7%
Stairs 68.85 1.7% 24.20 1.1% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Internal Walls, Partitions 332.10 8.2% 169.40 7.7% 22.23 1.3% 117.50 4.7%
Internal Doors 105.30 2.6% 94.60 4.3% 34.20 1.9% 142.50 5.7%
Floor Finishes 153.90 3.8% 83.60 3.8% 37.62 2.1% 95.00 3.8%
Wall Finishes 149.85 3.7% 99.00 4.5% 82.07 4.6% 235.00 9.4%
Ceiling Finishes 121.50 3.0% 94.60 4.3% 27.36 1.5% 85.00 3.4%
Fittings & Fixtures 166.05 4.1% 118.80 5.4% 54.71 3.1% 177.50 7.1%
Internal Finishing 1,097.55 27.1% 684.20 31.1% 258.18 14.5% 852.50 34.1%
Sanitary Plumbing 117.45 2.9% 50.60 2.3% 92.33 5.2% 75.00 3.0%
Mechanical Services 380.70 9.4% 99.00 4.5% 0.00 0.0% 152.50 6.1%
Fire Services 60.75 1.5% 17.60 0.8% 0.00 0.0% 22.50 0.9%
Electrical Services 194.40 4.8% 105.60 4.8% 78.65 4.4% 172.50 6.9%
Lifts & Escalators 198.45 4.9% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Special Services 68.85 1.7% 30.80 1.4% 0.00 0.0% 30.00 1.2%
Drainage 4.05 0.1% 6.60 0.3% 30.78 1.7% 15.00 0.6%
Services 1,024.65 25.3% 310.20 14.1% 201.76 11.4% 467.50 18.7%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 75.23 4.2% 25.00 1.0%
Sundries 52.65 1.3% 22.00 1.0% 0.00 0.0% 20.00 0.8%
External Works & Sundries 52.65 1.3% 22.00 1.0% 75.23 4.2% 45.00 1.8%
Preliminaries 364.50 9.0% 198.00 9.0% 159.75 9.0% 225.00 9.0%
Margin 121.50 3.0% 66.00 3.0% 53.25 3.0% 75.00 3.0%
Contingency 60.75 1.5% 33.00 1.5% 26.63 1.5% 37.50 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 546.75 13.5% 297.00 13.5% 239.63 13.5% 337.50 13.5%
Total 4,050.00 100.0% 2,200.00 100.0% 1,775.00 100.0% 2,500.00 100.0%
Auckland range 3,900 -4,200 2,050 -2,350 1,675 -1,875 2,350 -2,650
Wellington range 3,750 -4,050 1,975 -2,175 1,625 -1,825 2,250 -2,550
Christchurch range 4,200 -4,500 2,150 -2,450 1,825 -2,025 2,500 -2,800
Dunedin range 3,600 -3,900 1,950 -2,150 1,600 -1,800 2,250 -2,550
For full description of building type, See Authorities on page 13
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Banks 13
Bank, Construction
Page 41
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
2 Banks
2.1 Bank, Construction
Bank, suburban, Bank, City, Bank, City Head
single storey max 2-storey Office, 5-10 storey
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 171.60 7.8% 169.00 6.5% 227.80 6.8%
Frame 127.60 5.8% 132.60 5.1% 180.90 5.4%
Structural Walls 39.60 1.8% 41.60 1.6% 40.20 1.2%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 156.00 6.0% 167.50 5.0%
Structure 338.80 15.4% 499.20 19.2% 616.40 18.4%
Roof 127.60 5.8% 150.80 5.8% 40.20 1.2%
External Walls 356.40 16.2% 397.80 15.3% 479.05 14.3%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 484.00 22.0% 548.60 21.1% 519.25 15.5%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 31.20 1.2% 46.90 1.4%
Internal Walls, Partitions 145.20 6.6% 132.60 5.1% 291.45 8.7%
Internal Doors 48.40 2.2% 62.40 2.4% 73.70 2.2%
Floor Finishes 88.00 4.0% 114.40 4.4% 117.25 3.5%
Wall Finishes 96.80 4.4% 104.00 4.0% 123.95 3.7%
Ceiling Finishes 72.60 3.3% 93.60 3.6% 90.45 2.7%
Fittings & Fixtures 162.80 7.4% 135.20 5.2% 113.90 3.4%
Internal Finishing 613.80 27.9% 673.40 25.9% 857.60 25.6%
Sanitary Plumbing 66.00 3.0% 75.40 2.9% 110.55 3.3%
Mechanical Services 178.20 8.1% 226.20 8.7% 311.55 9.3%
Fire Services 17.60 0.8% 20.80 0.8% 63.65 1.9%
Electrical Services 134.20 6.1% 137.80 5.3% 167.50 5.0%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 217.75 6.5%
Special Services 17.60 0.8% 41.60 1.6% 16.75 0.5%
Drainage 11.00 0.5% 7.80 0.3% 3.35 0.1%
Services 424.60 19.3% 509.60 19.6% 891.10 26.6%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 41.80 1.9% 18.20 0.7% 13.40 0.4%
External Works & Sundries 41.80 1.9% 18.20 0.7% 13.40 0.4%
Preliminaries 198.00 9.0% 234.00 9.0% 301.50 9.0%
Margin 66.00 3.0% 78.00 3.0% 100.50 3.0%
Contingency 33.00 1.5% 39.00 1.5% 50.25 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 297.00 13.5% 351.00 13.5% 452.25 13.5%
Total 2,200.00 100.0% 2,600.00 100.0% 3,350.00 100.0%
Auckland range 2,050 -2,350 2,450 -2,750 3,200 -3,500
Wellington range 1,975 -2,175 2,350 -2,650 3,100 -3,400
Christchurch range 2,250 -2,550 2,650 -2,950 3,500 -3,800
Dunedin range 1,950 -2,150 2,300 -2,600 3,050 -3,350
For full description of building type, See Bank, Construction on page 15
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Educational: Schools 13
Schools: Teaching
Page 42
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
3 Educational: Schools
3.1 Schools: Teaching
Secondary, Secondary, Art/ Secondary,
Primary,
Classrooms, Photo Suite, Technology
single storey
max 2-storey max 2-storey Workshop
Site Preparation 22.51 1.1% 0.00 0.0% 4.20 0.2% 2.55 0.1%
Substructure 214.15 10.3% 127.57 6.3% 88.20 4.2% 219.60 8.6%
Frame 136.61 6.6% 153.90 7.6% 100.80 4.8% 161.04 6.3%
Structural Walls 46.25 2.2% 54.67 2.7% 109.20 5.2% 0.00 0.0%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 95.18 4.7% 71.40 3.4% 39.04 1.5%
Structure 419.51 20.2% 431.33 21.3% 373.80 17.8% 422.23 16.6%
Roof 238.67 11.5% 147.82 7.3% 98.70 4.7% 112.24 4.4%
External Walls 123.71 6.0% 186.30 9.2% 109.20 5.2% 192.76 7.6%
Windows & Doors 160.62 7.7% 0.00 0.0% 115.50 5.5% 161.04 6.3%
External Fabric 523.00 25.2% 334.13 16.5% 323.40 15.4% 466.04 18.3%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 34.42 1.7% 31.50 1.5% 95.16 3.7%
Internal Walls, Partitions 22.59 1.1% 129.60 6.4% 44.10 2.1% 51.24 2.0%
Internal Doors 31.16 1.5% 32.40 1.6% 54.60 2.6% 95.16 3.7%
Floor Finishes 56.96 2.7% 87.07 4.3% 92.40 4.4% 90.28 3.5%
Wall Finishes 126.37 6.1% 40.50 2.0% 96.60 4.6% 126.88 5.0%
Ceiling Finishes 100.45 4.8% 95.18 4.7% 81.90 3.9% 46.36 1.8%
Fittings & Fixtures 14.20 0.7% 200.48 9.9% 184.80 8.8% 117.12 4.6%
Internal Finishing 351.73 17.0% 619.65 30.6% 585.90 27.9% 622.19 24.4%
Sanitary Plumbing 41.31 2.0% 30.38 1.5% 42.00 2.0% 68.32 2.7%
Mechanical Services 171.13 8.2% 74.93 3.7% 21.00 1.0% 214.72 8.4%
Fire Services 91.98 4.4% 78.97 3.9% 94.50 4.5% 14.64 0.6%
Electrical Services 172.76 8.3% 157.95 7.8% 180.60 8.6% 251.32 9.9%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 102.90 4.9% 75.64 3.0%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 35.70 1.7% 24.40 1.0%
Drainage 27.29 1.3% 12.15 0.6% 16.80 0.8% 36.60 1.4%
Services 504.47 24.3% 354.38 17.5% 493.50 23.5% 685.64 26.9%
Ext Works 57.08 2.8% 0.00 0.0% 23.10 1.1% 9.76 0.4%
Sundries 0.00 0.0% 12.15 0.6% 16.80 0.8% 0.00 0.0%
External Works & Sundries 57.08 2.8% 12.15 0.6% 39.90 1.9% 9.76 0.4%
Preliminaries 148.46 7.2% 182.25 9.0% 189.00 9.0% 229.50 9.0%
Margin 40.08 1.9% 60.75 3.0% 63.00 3.0% 76.50 3.0%
Contingency 30.66 1.5% 30.38 1.5% 31.50 1.5% 38.25 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 219.21 10.6% 273.38 13.5% 283.50 13.5% 344.25 13.5%
Total 2,075.00 100.0% 2,025.00 100.0% 2,100.00 100.0% 2,550.00 100.0%
Auckland range 1,975 -2,175 1,925 -2,125 2,000 -2,200 2,400 -2,700
Wellington range 1,950 -2,150 1,825 -2,025 1,950 -2,150 2,350 -2,650
Christchurch range 2,150 -2,450 2,100 -2,400 2,200 -2,500 2,600 -2,900
Dunedin range 1,950 -2,150 1,850 -2,050 1,950 -2,150 2,300 -2,600
For full description of building type, See Schools: Teaching on page 16
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Educational: Schools 13
Schools: Support
Page 43
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
Educational: Schools
3.2 Schools: Support
Secondary, Secondary, Secondary,
Secondary,
Administration, Auditorium, Dormitory,
Gymnasium
max 2-storey max 2-storey middle school
Site Preparation 23.64 1.1% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 5.70 0.3%
Substructure 168.22 8.1% 140.40 7.2% 254.10 7.7% 55.10 2.9%
Frame 131.70 6.3% 189.15 9.7% 297.00 9.0% 0.00 0.0%
Structural Walls 0.00 0.0% 46.80 2.4% 82.50 2.5% 155.80 8.2%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 76.00 4.0%
Structure 323.56 15.6% 376.35 19.3% 633.60 19.2% 292.60 15.4%
Roof 198.16 9.5% 208.65 10.7% 392.70 11.9% 148.20 7.8%
External Walls 172.05 8.3% 304.20 15.6% 491.70 14.9% 58.90 3.1%
Windows & Doors 218.38 10.5% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 83.60 4.4%
External Fabric 588.59 28.4% 512.85 26.3% 884.40 26.8% 290.70 15.3%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 49.40 2.6%
Internal Walls, Partitions 72.39 3.5% 72.15 3.7% 125.40 3.8% 195.70 10.3%
Internal Doors 35.61 1.7% 21.45 1.1% 42.90 1.3% 98.80 5.2%
Floor Finishes 113.65 5.5% 136.50 7.0% 237.60 7.2% 68.40 3.6%
Wall Finishes 187.36 9.0% 74.10 3.8% 125.40 3.8% 45.60 2.4%
Ceiling Finishes 123.05 5.9% 72.15 3.7% 151.80 4.6% 64.60 3.4%
Fittings & Fixtures 54.87 2.6% 105.30 5.4% 105.60 3.2% 127.30 6.7%
Internal Finishing 586.93 28.3% 481.65 24.7% 788.70 23.9% 649.80 34.2%
Sanitary Plumbing 65.46 3.2% 40.95 2.1% 49.50 1.5% 125.40 6.6%
Mechanical Services 0.00 0.0% 48.75 2.5% 145.20 4.4% 0.00 0.0%
Fire Services 60.92 2.9% 58.50 3.0% 79.20 2.4% 72.20 3.8%
Electrical Services 195.13 9.4% 138.45 7.1% 254.10 7.7% 157.70 8.3%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 19.00 1.0%
Drainage 33.81 1.6% 11.70 0.6% 19.80 0.6% 3.80 0.2%
Services 355.32 17.1% 298.35 15.3% 547.80 16.6% 378.10 19.9%
Ext Works 1.39 0.1% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 1.90 0.1%
Sundries 0.00 0.0% 17.55 0.9% 0.00 0.0% 30.40 1.6%
External Works & Sundries 1.39 0.1% 17.55 0.9% 0.00 0.0% 32.30 1.7%
Preliminaries 148.46 7.2% 175.50 9.0% 297.00 9.0% 171.00 9.0%
Margin 40.08 1.9% 58.50 3.0% 99.00 3.0% 57.00 3.0%
Contingency 30.66 1.5% 29.25 1.5% 49.50 1.5% 28.50 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 219.21 10.6% 263.25 13.5% 445.50 13.5% 256.50 13.5%
Total 2,075.00 100.0% 1,950.00 100.0% 3,300.00 100.0% 1,900.00 100.0%
Auckland range 1,975 -2,175 1,850 -2,050 3,150 -3,450 1,800 -2,000
Wellington range 1,900 -2,100 1,775 -1,975 3,050 -3,350 1,750 -1,950
Christchurch range 2,150 -2,450 2,000 -2,200 3,500 -3,800 1,975 -2,175
Dunedin range 1,900 -2,100 1,775 -1,975 3,050 -3,350 1,725 -1,925
For full description of building type, See Schools: Support on page 16
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Educational: Tertiary 13
Tertiary: Teaching
Page 44
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
4 Educational: Tertiary
4.1 Tertiary: Teaching
Arts Block, Lecture Theatre, Music School, Science Lab,
max 2-storey single storey max 2-storey max 2-storey
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 115.20 4.8% 169.60 6.4% 117.00 3.9% 119.70 4.2%
Frame 151.20 6.3% 140.45 5.3% 156.00 5.2% 148.20 5.2%
Structural Walls 21.60 0.9% 42.40 1.6% 24.00 0.8% 22.80 0.8%
Upper Floors 105.60 4.4% 0.00 0.0% 117.00 3.9% 99.75 3.5%
Structure 393.60 16.4% 352.45 13.3% 414.00 13.8% 390.45 13.7%
Roof 139.20 5.8% 235.85 8.9% 156.00 5.2% 139.65 4.9%
External Walls 396.00 16.5% 315.35 11.9% 420.00 14.0% 262.20 9.2%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 535.20 22.3% 551.20 20.8% 576.00 19.2% 401.85 14.1%
Stairs 33.60 1.4% 10.60 0.4% 42.00 1.4% 31.35 1.1%
Internal Walls, Partitions 108.00 4.5% 95.40 3.6% 153.00 5.1% 94.05 3.3%
Internal Doors 52.80 2.2% 37.10 1.4% 69.00 2.3% 51.30 1.8%
Floor Finishes 110.40 4.6% 111.30 4.2% 186.00 6.2% 119.70 4.2%
Wall Finishes 69.60 2.9% 71.55 2.7% 147.00 4.9% 88.35 3.1%
Ceiling Finishes 98.40 4.1% 116.60 4.4% 177.00 5.9% 88.35 3.1%
Fittings & Fixtures 151.20 6.3% 344.50 13.0% 168.00 5.6% 282.15 9.9%
Internal Finishing 624.00 26.0% 787.05 29.7% 942.00 31.4% 755.25 26.5%
Sanitary Plumbing 62.40 2.6% 119.25 4.5% 63.00 2.1% 156.75 5.5%
Mechanical Services 98.40 4.1% 119.25 4.5% 126.00 4.2% 205.20 7.2%
Fire Services 76.80 3.2% 76.85 2.9% 75.00 2.5% 82.65 2.9%
Electrical Services 261.60 10.9% 262.35 9.9% 225.00 7.5% 299.25 10.5%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 147.00 4.9% 139.65 4.9%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 12.00 0.5% 10.60 0.4% 15.00 0.5% 22.80 0.8%
Services 511.20 21.3% 588.30 22.2% 651.00 21.7% 906.30 31.8%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 12.00 0.5% 13.25 0.5% 12.00 0.4% 11.40 0.4%
External Works & Sundries 12.00 0.5% 13.25 0.5% 12.00 0.4% 11.40 0.4%
Preliminaries 216.00 9.0% 238.50 9.0% 270.00 9.0% 256.50 9.0%
Margin 72.00 3.0% 79.50 3.0% 90.00 3.0% 85.50 3.0%
Contingency 36.00 1.5% 39.75 1.5% 45.00 1.5% 42.75 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 324.00 13.5% 357.75 13.5% 405.00 13.5% 384.75 13.5%
Total 2,400.00 100.0% 2,650.00 100.0% 3,000.00 100.0% 2,850.00 100.0%
Auckland range 2,250 -2,550 2,500 -2,800 2,850 -3,150 2,700 -3,000
Wellington range 2,100 -2,400 2,400 -2,700 2,700 -3,000 2,600 -2,900
Christchurch range 2,400 -2,700 2,700 -3,000 3,100 -3,400 2,950 -3,250
Dunedin range 2,100 -2,400 2,400 -2,700 2,600 -2,900 2,600 -2,900
For full description of building type, See Tertiary Institutions: Teaching on page 17
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Educational: Tertiary 13
Tertiary: Support
Page 45
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
Educational: Tertiary
4.2 Tertiary: Support
Administration, Library, Halls of Residence,
max 2-storey max 2-storey max 2-storey
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 123.20 5.6% 92.25 4.5% 103.02 4.5%
Frame 147.40 6.7% 149.65 7.3% 171.69 7.5%
Structural Walls 33.00 1.5% 34.85 1.7% 62.24 2.7%
Upper Floors 105.60 4.8% 145.55 7.1% 156.67 6.8%
Structure 409.20 18.6% 422.30 20.6% 493.62 21.5%
Roof 129.80 5.9% 55.35 2.7% 148.09 6.4%
External Walls 303.60 13.8% 239.85 11.7% 276.86 12.0%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 433.40 19.7% 295.20 14.4% 424.94 18.5%
Stairs 33.00 1.5% 26.65 1.3% 36.48 1.6%
Internal Walls, Partitions 173.80 7.9% 143.50 7.0% 160.96 7.0%
Internal Doors 33.00 1.5% 28.70 1.4% 30.05 1.3%
Floor Finishes 118.80 5.4% 94.30 4.6% 96.58 4.2%
Wall Finishes 68.20 3.1% 55.35 2.7% 77.26 3.4%
Ceiling Finishes 96.80 4.4% 82.00 4.0% 72.97 3.2%
Fittings & Fixtures 74.80 3.4% 57.40 2.8% 66.53 2.9%
Internal Finishing 598.40 27.2% 487.90 23.8% 540.83 23.5%
Sanitary Plumbing 127.60 5.8% 98.40 4.8% 105.16 4.6%
Mechanical Services 96.80 4.4% 88.15 4.3% 72.97 3.2%
Fire Services 77.00 3.5% 84.05 4.1% 83.70 3.6%
Electrical Services 138.60 6.3% 131.20 6.4% 143.79 6.3%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 145.55 7.1% 103.02 4.5%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 11.00 0.5% 10.25 0.5% 10.73 0.5%
Services 451.00 20.5% 557.60 27.2% 519.37 22.6%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 11.00 0.5% 10.25 0.5% 10.73 0.5%
External Works & Sundries 11.00 0.5% 10.25 0.5% 10.73 0.5%
Preliminaries 198.00 9.0% 184.50 9.0% 207.00 9.0%
Margin 66.00 3.0% 61.50 3.0% 69.00 3.0%
Contingency 33.00 1.5% 30.75 1.5% 34.50 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 297.00 13.5% 276.75 13.5% 310.50 13.5%
Total 2,200.00 100.0% 2,050.00 100.0% 2,300.00 100.0%
Auckland range 2,050 -2,350 1,950 -2,150 2,150 -2,450
Wellington range 1,950 -2,150 1,850 -2,050 2,100 -2,400
Christchurch range 2,200 -2,500 2,100 -2,400 2,400 -2,700
Dunedin range 1,950 -2,150 1,850 -2,050 2,050 -2,350
For full description of building type, See Tertiary Institutions: Support on page 17
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Entertainment 13
Grandstands, Aquaria
Page 46
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
5 Entertainment
5.1 Grandstands, Aquaria
Spectator Stand Spectator Stand
Aquarium
Open Roofed
Site Preparation 10.15 0.7% 1.60 0.1% 29.25 0.9%
Substructure 318.74 22.0% 90.23 5.6% 171.82 5.3%
Frame 93.83 6.5% 107.69 6.7% 109.61 3.4%
Structural Walls 56.57 3.9% 157.17 9.8% 234.02 7.2%
Upper Floors 299.42 20.6% 190.65 11.9% 94.79 2.9%
Structure 778.71 53.7% 547.34 34.2% 639.49 19.7%
Roof 0.00 0.0% 23.28 1.5% 154.04 4.7%
External Walls 0.00 0.0% 23.28 1.5% 115.53 3.6%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 39.29 2.5% 65.17 2.0%
External Fabric 0.00 0.0% 85.86 5.4% 334.74 10.3%
Stairs 73.13 5.0% 77.13 4.8% 50.36 1.5%
Internal Walls, Partitions 0.00 0.0% 32.02 2.0% 94.79 2.9%
Internal Doors 4.14 0.3% 24.74 1.5% 14.81 0.5%
Floor Finishes 0.00 0.0% 40.75 2.5% 41.47 1.3%
Wall Finishes 0.00 0.0% 48.03 3.0% 74.06 2.3%
Ceiling Finishes 0.00 0.0% 21.83 1.4% 23.70 0.7%
Fittings & Fixtures 229.05 15.8% 135.34 8.5% 802.79 24.7%
Internal Finishing 306.32 21.1% 379.84 23.7% 1,101.99 33.9%
Sanitary Plumbing 5.52 0.4% 29.11 1.8% 29.62 0.9%
Mechanical Services 0.00 0.0% 68.40 4.3% 130.34 4.0%
Fire Services 19.32 1.3% 72.77 4.5% 17.77 0.5%
Electrical Services 31.74 2.2% 88.77 5.5% 112.57 3.5%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 21.83 1.4% 133.30 4.1%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 74.22 4.6% 293.27 9.0%
Drainage 5.52 0.4% 5.82 0.4% 2.96 0.1%
Services 62.09 4.3% 360.92 22.6% 719.85 22.1%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 107.63 7.4% 10.19 0.6% 14.81 0.5%
External Works & Sundries 107.63 7.4% 10.19 0.6% 14.81 0.5%
Preliminaries 130.50 9.0% 144.00 9.0% 292.50 9.0%
Margin 43.50 3.0% 48.00 3.0% 97.50 3.0%
Contingency 21.75 1.5% 24.00 1.5% 48.75 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 195.75 13.5% 216.00 13.5% 438.75 13.5%
Total 1,450.00 100.0% 1,600.00 100.0% 3,250.00 100.0%
Auckland range 1,350 -1,550 1,500 -1,700 3,100 -3,400
Wellington range 1,325 -1,525 1,450 -1,650 3,050 -3,350
Christchurch range 1,475 -1,675 1,625 -1,825 3,500 -3,800
Dunedin range 1,325 -1,525 1,450 -1,650 3,050 -3,350
For full description of building type, See Grandstands on page 18
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Healthcare 13
Hospitals
Page 47
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
6 Healthcare
6.1 Hospitals
Hospital: District, Hospital: General, Hospital: Private, Hospital: Private,
single storey multi-storey single storey multi-storey
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 3.65 0.1%
Substructure 228.21 6.4% 148.45 3.5% 191.49 6.6% 150.83 4.1%
Frame 127.53 3.6% 189.69 4.5% 87.54 3.0% 116.55 3.2%
Structural Walls 83.90 2.4% 61.86 1.5% 76.60 2.6% 44.57 1.2%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 218.56 5.2% 0.00 0.0% 130.27 3.6%
Structure 439.64 12.4% 618.56 14.7% 355.62 12.3% 445.87 12.2%
Roof 244.99 6.9% 131.96 3.1% 218.84 7.5% 61.71 1.7%
External Walls 365.81 10.3% 358.76 8.5% 322.79 11.1% 150.83 4.1%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 37.71 1.0%
External Fabric 610.79 17.2% 490.72 11.7% 541.64 18.7% 250.25 6.9%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 65.98 1.6% 0.00 0.0% 20.57 0.6%
Internal Walls, Partitions 201.36 5.7% 197.94 4.7% 139.51 4.8% 99.41 2.7%
Internal Doors 137.60 3.9% 152.58 3.6% 164.13 5.7% 157.69 4.3%
Floor Finishes 137.60 3.9% 152.58 3.6% 131.31 4.5% 113.13 3.1%
Wall Finishes 127.53 3.6% 140.21 3.3% 98.48 3.4% 92.56 2.5%
Ceiling Finishes 137.60 3.9% 156.70 3.7% 128.57 4.4% 99.41 2.7%
Fittings & Fixtures 191.29 5.4% 226.80 5.4% 177.81 6.1% 233.11 6.4%
Internal Finishing 932.97 26.3% 1,092.79 26.0% 839.81 29.0% 815.88 22.4%
Sanitary Plumbing 211.43 6.0% 160.83 3.8% 177.81 6.1% 239.96 6.6%
Mechanical Services 469.84 13.2% 618.56 14.7% 273.55 9.4% 466.22 12.8%
Fire Services 46.98 1.3% 78.35 1.9% 19.15 0.7% 140.55 3.9%
Electrical Services 261.77 7.4% 362.89 8.6% 279.03 9.6% 428.51 11.7%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 115.46 2.7% 0.00 0.0% 123.41 3.4%
Special Services 16.78 0.5% 16.50 0.4% 0.00 0.0% 209.11 5.7%
Drainage 13.42 0.4% 4.12 0.1% 2.74 0.1% 3.43 0.1%
Services 1,020.23 28.7% 1,356.70 32.3% 752.28 25.9% 1,611.19 44.1%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 3.43 0.1%
Sundries 67.12 1.9% 74.23 1.8% 19.15 0.7% 30.85 0.8%
External Works & Sundries 67.12 1.9% 74.23 1.8% 19.15 0.7% 34.28 0.9%
Preliminaries 319.50 9.0% 378.00 9.0% 261.00 9.0% 328.50 9.0%
Margin 106.50 3.0% 126.00 3.0% 87.00 3.0% 109.50 3.0%
Contingency 53.25 1.5% 63.00 1.5% 43.50 1.5% 54.75 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 479.25 13.5% 567.00 13.5% 391.50 13.5% 492.75 13.5%
Total 3,550.00 100.0% 4,200.00 100.0% 2,900.00 100.0% 3,650.00 100.0%
Auckland range 3,400 -3,700 4,050 -4,350 2,750 -3,050 3,500 -3,800
Wellington range 3,250 -3,550 3,900 -4,200 2,650 -2,950 3,450 -3,750
Christchurch range 3,700 -4,000 4,400 -4,700 3,000 -3,300 3,800 -4,100
Dunedin range 3,250 -3,550 3,850 -4,150 2,650 -2,950 3,400 -3,700
For full description of building type, See Hospitals on page 19
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Healthcare 13
Ancillary Facilities
Page 48
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
Healthcare
6.2 Ancillary Facilities
Elderly Persons
Mental Health Unit, Group Surgery, Day Care Centre,
Combined Care,
Medium Security single storey single storey
single storey
Site Preparation 39.94 1.1% 10.00 0.4% 9.03 0.4% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 246.94 6.5% 127.21 5.1% 79.80 3.8% 120.85 7.0%
Frame 182.63 4.8% 80.95 3.2% 62.58 3.0% 0.00 0.0%
Structural Walls 17.00 0.4% 0.00 0.0% 23.73 1.1% 75.73 4.4%
Upper Floors 15.50 0.4% 0.00 0.0% 59.85 2.8% 0.00 0.0%
Structure 502.02 13.2% 218.16 8.7% 234.99 11.2% 196.59 11.4%
Roof 168.64 4.4% 136.46 5.5% 84.42 4.0% 174.03 10.1%
External Walls 153.48 4.0% 111.02 4.4% 96.81 4.6% 233.65 13.5%
Windows & Doors 85.21 2.2% 134.14 5.4% 90.72 4.3% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 407.34 10.7% 381.62 15.3% 271.95 12.9% 407.68 23.6%
Stairs 4.64 0.1% 0.00 0.0% 15.33 0.7% 0.00 0.0%
Internal Walls, Partitions 61.14 1.6% 62.45 2.5% 57.33 2.7% 64.45 3.7%
Internal Doors 127.03 3.3% 117.95 4.7% 36.96 1.8% 75.73 4.4%
Floor Finishes 97.11 2.6% 106.39 4.3% 64.05 3.0% 83.79 4.9%
Wall Finishes 521.28 13.7% 249.79 10.0% 269.85 12.9% 83.79 4.9%
Ceiling Finishes 241.05 6.3% 76.32 3.1% 135.24 6.4% 75.73 4.4%
Fittings & Fixtures 70.72 1.9% 189.65 7.6% 31.50 1.5% 72.51 4.2%
Internal Finishing 1,122.98 29.6% 802.55 32.1% 610.26 29.1% 456.02 26.4%
Sanitary Plumbing 135.72 3.6% 198.90 8.0% 65.73 3.1% 165.97 9.6%
Mechanical Services 559.02 14.7% 64.76 2.6% 250.95 11.9% 109.57 6.4%
Fire Services 89.24 2.3% 97.14 3.9% 58.38 2.8% 14.50 0.8%
Electrical Services 505.40 13.3% 178.09 7.1% 366.03 17.4% 106.35 6.2%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 152.65 6.1% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 40.81 1.1% 34.69 1.4% 16.17 0.8% 16.11 0.9%
Services 1,330.19 35.0% 726.23 29.0% 757.26 36.1% 412.51 23.9%
Ext Works 36.04 0.9% 11.56 0.5% 3.15 0.2% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 0.00 0.0% 23.13 0.9% 0.00 0.0% 19.34 1.1%
External Works & Sundries 36.04 0.9% 34.69 1.4% 3.15 0.2% 19.34 1.1%
Preliminaries 271.89 7.2% 225.00 9.0% 150.15 7.2% 155.25 9.0%
Margin 73.42 1.9% 75.00 3.0% 40.53 1.9% 51.75 3.0%
Contingency 56.16 1.5% 37.50 1.5% 31.08 1.5% 25.88 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 401.47 10.6% 337.50 13.5% 221.76 10.6% 232.88 13.5%
Total 3,800.00 100.0% 2,500.00 100.0% 2,100.00 100.0% 1,725.00 100.0%
Auckland range 3,750 -4,050 2,350 -2,650 2,000 -2,200 1,625 -1,825
Wellington range 3,650 -3,950 2,250 -2,550 1,950 -2,150 1,550 -1,750
Christchurch range 4,200 -4,500 2,550 -2,850 2,100 -2,400 1,650 -1,850
Dunedin range 3,650 -3,950 2,250 -2,550 1,950 -2,150 1,550 -1,750
For full description of building type, See Ancillary Facilities on page 19
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Hospitality 13
Bars, Liquor Outlets
Page 49
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
7 Hospitality
7.1 Bars, Liquor Outlets
City Bar, Wholesale Liquor City Hotel 2-3 Star,
single storey Outlet, single storey 4-8 storey
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 2.45 0.1%
Substructure 139.30 5.7% 144.82 8.2% 66.15 2.5%
Frame 84.50 3.4% 120.13 6.8% 17.15 0.7%
Structural Walls 63.94 2.6% 100.38 5.7% 183.74 7.1%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 34.56 1.9% 151.89 5.8%
Structure 287.74 11.7% 399.89 22.5% 421.38 16.2%
Roof 232.93 9.5% 123.42 7.0% 75.95 2.9%
External Walls 242.07 9.9% 126.71 7.1% 56.35 2.2%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 181.29 7.0%
External Fabric 475.00 19.4% 250.14 14.1% 313.59 12.1%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 13.16 0.7% 7.35 0.3%
Internal Walls, Partitions 63.94 2.6% 72.41 4.1% 122.49 4.7%
Internal Doors 34.26 1.4% 16.46 0.9% 110.25 4.2%
Floor Finishes 127.89 5.2% 49.37 2.8% 100.45 3.9%
Wall Finishes 75.36 3.1% 37.85 2.1% 61.25 2.4%
Ceiling Finishes 95.91 3.9% 54.31 3.1% 93.10 3.6%
Fittings & Fixtures 228.37 9.3% 51.01 2.9% 213.14 8.2%
Internal Finishing 625.73 25.5% 294.57 16.6% 708.02 27.2%
Sanitary Plumbing 114.18 4.7% 51.01 2.9% 240.09 9.2%
Mechanical Services 182.69 7.5% 0.00 0.0% 117.59 4.5%
Fire Services 20.55 0.8% 23.04 1.3% 78.40 3.0%
Electrical Services 114.18 4.7% 97.09 5.5% 210.69 8.1%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 85.75 3.3%
Special Services 255.77 10.4% 378.50 21.3% 66.15 2.5%
Drainage 18.27 0.7% 16.46 0.9% 2.45 0.1%
Services 705.66 28.8% 566.10 31.9% 801.11 30.8%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 4.90 0.2%
Sundries 25.12 1.0% 24.68 1.4% 0.00 0.0%
External Works & Sundries 25.12 1.0% 24.68 1.4% 4.90 0.2%
Preliminaries 220.50 9.0% 159.75 9.0% 234.00 9.0%
Margin 73.50 3.0% 53.25 3.0% 78.00 3.0%
Contingency 36.75 1.5% 26.63 1.5% 39.00 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 330.75 13.5% 239.63 13.5% 351.00 13.5%
Total 2,450.00 100.0% 1,775.00 100.0% 2,600.00 100.0%
Auckland range 2,300 -2,600 1,675 -1,875 2,450 -2,750
Wellington range 2,200 -2,500 1,575 -1,775 2,350 -2,650
Christchurch range 2,500 -2,800 1,800 -2,000 2,700 -3,000
Dunedin range 2,200 -2,500 1,575 -1,775 2,400 -2,700
For full description of building type, See Bars, Liquor Outlets on page 20
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Hospitality 13
Hotels, Motels
Page 50
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
Hospitality
7.2 Hotels, Motels
City Hotel, 4-5 Star, Motel, Basic Motel, High
City Hotel, 3-4 Star
High Rise Standard, 2-storey Standard, 2-storey
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 228.05 6.6% 294.06 6.7% 130.03 7.5% 150.76 7.5%
Frame 179.19 5.2% 210.04 4.8% 65.02 3.8% 75.38 3.8%
Structural Walls 114.03 3.3% 126.03 2.9% 81.27 4.7% 94.23 4.7%
Upper Floors 195.47 5.7% 231.05 5.3% 113.78 6.6% 122.49 6.1%
Structure 716.74 20.8% 861.18 19.6% 390.10 22.6% 442.86 22.1%
Roof 81.45 2.4% 84.02 1.9% 81.27 4.7% 84.80 4.2%
External Walls 358.37 10.4% 420.09 9.5% 195.05 11.3% 226.14 11.3%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 439.82 12.7% 504.11 11.5% 276.32 16.0% 310.95 15.5%
Stairs 48.87 1.4% 84.02 1.9% 65.02 3.8% 75.38 3.8%
Internal Walls, Partitions 260.63 7.6% 336.07 7.6% 73.14 4.2% 103.65 5.2%
Internal Doors 130.32 3.8% 147.03 3.3% 65.02 3.8% 75.38 3.8%
Floor Finishes 146.61 4.2% 210.04 4.8% 81.27 4.7% 94.23 4.7%
Wall Finishes 130.32 3.8% 168.04 3.8% 65.02 3.8% 75.38 3.8%
Ceiling Finishes 81.45 2.4% 105.02 2.4% 73.14 4.2% 84.80 4.2%
Fittings & Fixtures 162.90 4.7% 231.05 5.3% 97.52 5.7% 113.07 5.7%
Internal Finishing 961.08 27.9% 1,281.27 29.1% 520.13 30.2% 621.90 31.1%
Sanitary Plumbing 244.34 7.1% 294.06 6.7% 130.03 7.5% 150.76 7.5%
Mechanical Services 228.05 6.6% 336.07 7.6% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Fire Services 48.87 1.4% 63.01 1.4% 16.25 0.9% 18.85 0.9%
Electrical Services 179.19 5.2% 210.04 4.8% 113.78 6.6% 131.92 6.6%
Lifts & Escalators 130.32 3.8% 168.04 3.8% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 42.01 1.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 3.26 0.1% 4.20 0.1% 13.00 0.8% 15.08 0.8%
Services 834.03 24.2% 1,117.43 25.4% 273.07 15.8% 316.60 15.8%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 32.58 0.9% 42.01 1.0% 32.51 1.9% 37.69 1.9%
External Works & Sundries 32.58 0.9% 42.01 1.0% 32.51 1.9% 37.69 1.9%
Preliminaries 310.50 9.0% 396.00 9.0% 155.25 9.0% 180.00 9.0%
Margin 103.50 3.0% 132.00 3.0% 51.75 3.0% 60.00 3.0%
Contingency 51.75 1.5% 66.00 1.5% 25.88 1.5% 30.00 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 465.75 13.5% 594.00 13.5% 232.88 13.5% 270.00 13.5%
Total 3,450.00 100.0% 4,400.00 100.0% 1,725.00 100.0% 2,000.00 100.0%
Auckland range 3,300 -3,600 4,250 -4,550 1,625 -1,825 1,900 -2,100
Wellington range 3,200 -3,500 4,100 -4,400 1,550 -1,750 1,850 -2,050
Christchurch range 3,650 -3,950 4,650 -4,950 1,775 -1,975 2,100 -2,400
Dunedin range 3,200 -3,500 4,050 -4,350 1,550 -1,750 1,825 -2,025
For full description of building type, See Hotels on page 20
For full description of building type, See Motels on page 21
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Industrial 13
Factories and Warehouses
Page 51
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
8 Industrial
8.1 Factories and Warehouses
Warehouse,
Under 20m Span, Under 20m Span, Over 20m Span,
2 storey
Colorsteel Cladding Precast Full Height Precast Full Height
Office Attached
Site Preparation 17.98 2.3% 15.21 1.9% 17.53 2.3% 14.73 1.2%
Substructure 131.45 16.9% 111.19 13.6% 121.36 16.2% 105.14 8.6%
Frame 139.59 17.9% 118.08 14.4% 220.55 29.4% 209.64 17.1%
Structural Walls 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Upper Floors 24.12 3.1% 20.51 2.5% 0.00 0.0% 20.73 1.7%
Structure 313.15 40.1% 264.98 32.3% 359.45 47.9% 350.23 28.6%
Roof 146.10 18.7% 123.58 15.1% 128.86 17.2% 115.79 9.5%
External Walls 137.70 17.7% 262.35 32.0% 71.69 9.6% 152.31 12.4%
Windows & Doors 32.25 4.1% 27.29 3.3% 53.85 7.2% 17.54 1.4%
External Fabric 316.05 40.5% 413.23 50.4% 254.39 33.9% 285.65 23.3%
Stairs 15.59 2.0% 13.19 1.6% 0.00 0.0% 4.78 0.4%
Internal Walls, Partitions 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 17.08 1.4%
Internal Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 10.25 0.8%
Floor Finishes 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 63.26 5.2%
Wall Finishes 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 3.91 0.5% 94.76 7.7%
Ceiling Finishes 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 30.73 2.5%
Fittings & Fixtures 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 2.27 0.2%
Internal Finishing 15.59 2.0% 13.19 1.6% 3.91 0.5% 223.14 18.2%
Sanitary Plumbing 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 6.95 0.6%
Mechanical Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 63.96 5.2%
Fire Services 14.52 1.9% 12.28 1.5% 14.91 2.0% 68.03 5.6%
Electrical Services 41.71 5.3% 35.29 4.3% 42.82 5.7% 91.63 7.5%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 20.15 1.6%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 9.74 1.2% 8.24 1.0% 7.95 1.1% 6.52 0.5%
Services 65.97 8.5% 55.80 6.8% 65.68 8.8% 257.24 21.0%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Works & Sundries 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Preliminaries 42.65 5.5% 44.83 5.5% 41.01 5.5% 66.98 5.5%
Margin 15.07 1.9% 15.84 1.9% 14.49 1.9% 23.66 1.9%
Contingency 11.53 1.5% 12.12 1.5% 11.08 1.5% 18.10 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 69.24 8.9% 72.79 8.9% 66.58 8.9% 108.74 8.9%
Total 780.00 100.0% 820.00 100.0% 750.00 100.0% 1,225.00 100.0%
Auckland range 730 -830 770 -870 700 -800 1,125 -1,325
Wellington range 710 -810 760 -860 680 -780 1,100 -1,300
Christchurch range 770 -870 810 -910 740 -840 1,200 -1,400
Dunedin range 700 -800 740 -840 670 -770 1,100 -1,300
For full description of building type, See Factories and Warehouses on page 22
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Industrial 13
Cold Stores, Workshops
Page 52
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
Industrial
8.2 Cold Stores, Workshops
Workshop, Workshop,
10m cold store Fuel Depot
light industry heavy industry
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 234.46 22.8% 64.29 6.6% 177.59 15.4% 164.94 8.2%
Frame 83.26 8.1% 32.14 3.3% 39.22 3.4% 275.53 13.8%
Structural Walls 0.00 0.0% 15.61 1.6% 19.61 1.7% 28.11 1.4%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 61.85 3.1%
Structure 317.72 30.8% 112.05 11.4% 236.43 20.6% 530.43 26.5%
Roof 213.41 20.7% 72.56 7.4% 90.43 7.9% 73.10 3.7%
External Walls 164.60 16.0% 84.49 8.6% 88.25 7.7% 320.51 16.0%
Windows & Doors 6.70 0.7% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 384.71 37.4% 157.05 16.0% 178.68 15.5% 393.61 19.7%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 20.62 1.0%
Internal Walls, Partitions 0.00 0.0% 32.14 3.3% 31.60 2.7% 52.48 2.6%
Internal Doors 0.00 0.0% 21.12 2.2% 20.70 1.8% 28.11 1.4%
Floor Finishes 153.12 14.9% 51.43 5.2% 22.88 2.0% 54.36 2.7%
Wall Finishes 0.00 0.0% 39.49 4.0% 20.70 1.8% 52.48 2.6%
Ceiling Finishes 0.00 0.0% 35.82 3.7% 16.34 1.4% 73.10 3.7%
Fittings & Fixtures 0.00 0.0% 96.43 9.8% 123.12 10.7% 82.47 4.1%
Internal Finishing 153.12 14.9% 276.44 28.2% 235.34 20.5% 363.62 18.2%
Sanitary Plumbing 0.00 0.0% 62.45 6.4% 68.64 6.0% 82.47 4.1%
Mechanical Services 0.00 0.0% 141.44 14.4% 135.10 11.7% 193.06 9.7%
Fire Services 0.00 0.0% 9.18 0.9% 9.81 0.9% 26.24 1.3%
Electrical Services 27.75 2.7% 67.96 6.9% 96.97 8.4% 110.58 5.5%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 4.78 0.5% 4.59 0.5% 7.63 0.7% 9.37 0.5%
Services 32.54 3.2% 285.63 29.1% 318.15 27.7% 421.72 21.1%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 2.87 0.3% 16.53 1.7% 26.15 2.3% 20.62 1.0%
External Works & Sundries 2.87 0.3% 16.53 1.7% 26.15 2.3% 20.62 1.0%
Preliminaries 92.70 9.0% 88.20 9.0% 103.50 9.0% 180.00 9.0%
Margin 30.90 3.0% 29.40 3.0% 34.50 3.0% 60.00 3.0%
Contingency 15.45 1.5% 14.70 1.5% 17.25 1.5% 30.00 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 139.05 13.5% 132.30 13.5% 155.25 13.5% 270.00 13.5%
Total 1,030.00 100.0% 980.00 100.0% 1,150.00 100.0% 2,000.00 100.0%
Auckland range 980 -1,080 930 -1,030 1,050 -1,250 1,900 -2,100
Wellington range 980 -1,080 900 -1,000 1,025 -1,225 1,825 -2,025
Christchurch range 1,050 -1,250 1,025 -1,225 1,150 -1,350 2,000 -2,200
Dunedin range 980 -1,080 900 -1,000 1,025 -1,225 1,825 -2,025
For full description of building type, See Cold Stores on page 23
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Offices 13
Office Buildings
Page 53
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
9 Offices
9.1 Office Buildings
Office Building Office Building Office Building Office Building
No A/C or Lift No A/C A/C A/C
2 storey 3-5 storey 3-5 storey 6-15 storey
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 87.98 6.6% 99.29 6.3% 100.23 5.4% 140.91 5.3%
Frame 113.64 8.6% 132.88 8.4% 132.50 7.2% 163.55 6.2%
Structural Walls 51.32 3.9% 58.41 3.7% 59.46 3.2% 55.36 2.1%
Upper Floors 84.31 6.4% 124.12 7.9% 137.60 7.4% 193.75 7.3%
Structure 337.24 25.5% 414.70 26.3% 429.79 23.2% 553.56 20.9%
Roof 91.64 6.9% 105.14 6.7% 107.02 5.8% 40.26 1.5%
External Walls 184.50 13.9% 200.05 12.7% 202.15 10.9% 301.94 11.4%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 276.15 20.8% 305.18 19.4% 309.18 16.7% 342.20 12.9%
Stairs 26.88 2.0% 30.66 1.9% 32.28 1.7% 30.19 1.1%
Internal Walls, Partitions 70.87 5.3% 14.60 0.9% 15.29 0.8% 108.20 4.1%
Internal Doors 28.10 2.1% 29.20 1.9% 28.88 1.6% 50.32 1.9%
Floor Finishes 87.98 6.6% 91.99 5.8% 93.43 5.1% 100.65 3.8%
Wall Finishes 45.21 3.4% 33.58 2.1% 33.98 1.8% 65.42 2.5%
Ceiling Finishes 79.42 6.0% 55.49 3.5% 56.06 3.0% 80.52 3.0%
Fittings & Fixtures 13.44 1.0% 14.60 0.9% 15.29 0.8% 22.65 0.9%
Internal Finishing 351.90 26.6% 270.14 17.2% 275.20 14.9% 457.95 17.3%
Sanitary Plumbing 52.54 4.0% 65.71 4.2% 66.25 3.6% 108.20 4.1%
Mechanical Services 11.00 0.8% 0.00 0.0% 208.95 11.3% 301.94 11.4%
Fire Services 13.44 1.0% 13.14 0.8% 13.59 0.7% 62.90 2.4%
Electrical Services 83.09 6.3% 110.98 7.0% 112.12 6.1% 158.52 6.0%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 154.78 9.8% 156.29 8.4% 261.68 9.9%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 25.16 0.9%
Drainage 9.78 0.7% 7.30 0.5% 8.49 0.5% 2.52 0.1%
Services 169.84 12.8% 351.91 22.3% 565.69 30.6% 920.93 34.8%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 11.00 0.8% 20.44 1.3% 20.39 1.1% 17.61 0.7%
External Works & Sundries 11.00 0.8% 20.44 1.3% 20.39 1.1% 17.61 0.7%
Preliminaries 119.25 9.0% 141.75 9.0% 166.50 9.0% 238.50 9.0%
Margin 39.75 3.0% 47.25 3.0% 55.50 3.0% 79.50 3.0%
Contingency 19.88 1.5% 23.63 1.5% 27.75 1.5% 39.75 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 178.88 13.5% 212.63 13.5% 249.75 13.5% 357.75 13.5%
Total 1,325.00 100.0% 1,575.00 100.0% 1,850.00 100.0% 2,650.00 100.0%
Auckland range 1,225 -1,425 1,475 -1,675 1,750 -1,950 2,500 -2,800
Wellington range 1,175 -1,375 1,425 -1,625 1,675 -1,875 2,400 -2,700
Christchurch range 1,325 -1,525 1,625 -1,825 1,875 -2,075 2,700 -3,000
Dunedin range 1,150 -1,350 1,400 -1,600 1,650 -1,850 2,300 -2,600
For full description of building type, See Base Building Cost on page 24
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Parking 13
Parking Buildings
Page 54
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
10 Parking
10.1 Parking Buildings
Ground Level Parking Building
Basement Parking Parking Building
Parking Ground
(Building Above) Multi-storey
(Building Above) plus 2 levels
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 13.10 0.8% 4.83 0.8% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 105.64 19.9% 967.93 61.5% 28.85 4.9% 78.66 11.2%
Frame 114.61 21.6% 113.53 7.2% 74.59 12.6% 113.70 16.2%
Structural Walls 34.88 6.6% 36.39 2.3% 0.00 0.0% 25.78 3.7%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 96.89 16.4% 178.48 25.5%
Structure 255.14 48.1% 1,130.95 71.8% 205.15 34.8% 396.62 56.7%
Roof 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 28.15 4.8% 1.98 0.3%
External Walls 59.80 11.3% 8.73 0.6% 62.56 10.6% 67.42 9.6%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 29.11 1.8% 58.26 9.9% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 59.80 11.3% 37.84 2.4% 148.97 25.2% 69.41 9.9%
Stairs 18.44 3.5% 21.83 1.4% 3.10 0.5% 16.53 2.4%
Internal Walls, Partitions 24.92 4.7% 0.00 0.0% 3.31 0.6% 7.93 1.1%
Internal Doors 9.97 1.9% 2.91 0.2% 1.57 0.3% 5.95 0.8%
Floor Finishes 9.97 1.9% 0.00 0.0% 24.35 4.1% 1.32 0.2%
Wall Finishes 7.97 1.5% 0.00 0.0% 6.66 1.1% 5.29 0.8%
Ceiling Finishes 9.47 1.8% 0.00 0.0% 1.44 0.2% 7.27 1.0%
Fittings & Fixtures 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.71 0.1% 2.64 0.4%
Internal Finishing 80.73 15.2% 24.74 1.6% 41.14 7.0% 46.93 6.7%
Sanitary Plumbing 3.99 0.8% 0.00 0.0% 1.69 0.3% 9.92 1.4%
Mechanical Services 14.95 2.8% 46.58 3.0% 43.47 7.4% 9.25 1.3%
Fire Services 9.97 1.9% 101.89 6.5% 30.57 5.2% 3.97 0.6%
Electrical Services 16.44 3.1% 18.92 1.2% 23.08 3.9% 25.78 3.7%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 30.39 5.2% 37.02 5.3%
Special Services 4.98 0.9% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 4.98 0.9% 1.46 0.1% 2.12 0.4% 1.32 0.2%
Services 55.31 10.4% 168.84 10.7% 131.32 22.3% 87.26 12.5%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 1.09 0.2% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 7.47 1.4% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 5.29 0.8%
External Works & Sundries 7.47 1.4% 0.00 0.0% 1.09 0.2% 5.29 0.8%
Preliminaries 47.70 9.0% 141.75 9.0% 42.21 7.2% 63.00 9.0%
Margin 15.90 3.0% 47.25 3.0% 11.40 1.9% 21.00 3.0%
Contingency 7.95 1.5% 23.63 1.5% 8.72 1.5% 10.50 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 71.55 13.5% 212.63 13.5% 62.33 10.6% 94.50 13.5%
Total 530.00 100.0% 1,575.00 100.0% 590.00 100.0% 700.00 100.0%
Auckland range 480 -580 1,475 -1,675 540 -640 650 -750
Wellington range 460 -560 1,475 -1,675 540 -640 630 -730
Christchurch range 510 -610 1,675 -1,875 590 -690 700 -800
Dunedin range 455 -555 1,450 -1,650 530 -630 630 -730
For full description of building type, See Parking Buildings on page 25
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Primary Industry 13
Research Laboratories
Page 55
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
11 Primary Industry
11.1 Research Laboratories
Research Centre, Laboratory,
single storey 3-5 storey
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 161.24 6.0% 193.96 5.0%
Frame 151.17 5.6% 109.79 2.9%
Structural Walls 22.67 0.8% 87.83 2.3%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 142.72 3.7%
Structure 335.08 12.4% 534.30 13.9%
Roof 221.71 8.2% 65.87 1.7%
External Walls 272.10 10.1% 289.11 7.5%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 493.81 18.3% 354.98 9.2%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 29.28 0.8%
Internal Walls, Partitions 60.47 2.2% 65.87 1.7%
Internal Doors 52.91 2.0% 76.85 2.0%
Floor Finishes 131.01 4.9% 131.75 3.4%
Wall Finishes 171.32 6.3% 87.83 2.3%
Ceiling Finishes 141.09 5.2% 87.83 2.3%
Fittings & Fixtures 254.46 9.4% 241.53 6.3%
Internal Finishing 811.25 30.0% 720.94 18.7%
Sanitary Plumbing 118.41 4.4% 175.66 4.6%
Mechanical Services 264.54 9.8% 764.86 19.9%
Fire Services 75.58 2.8% 54.89 1.4%
Electrical Services 131.01 4.9% 175.66 4.6%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 109.79 2.9%
Special Services 65.50 2.4% 409.88 10.6%
Drainage 25.19 0.9% 18.30 0.5%
Services 680.24 25.2% 1,709.04 44.4%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 15.12 0.6% 10.98 0.3%
External Works & Sundries 15.12 0.6% 10.98 0.3%
Preliminaries 243.00 9.0% 346.50 9.0%
Margin 81.00 3.0% 115.50 3.0%
Contingency 40.50 1.5% 57.75 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 364.50 13.5% 519.75 13.5%
Total 2,700.00 100.0% 3,850.00 100.0%
Auckland range 2,550 -2,850 3,700 -4,000
Wellington range 2,450 -2,750 3,550 -3,850
Christchurch range 2,800 -3,100 4,050 -4,350
Dunedin range 2,450 -2,750 3,550 -3,850
For full description of building type, See Research Laboratories on page 26
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Recreational 13
Clubhouses and Sports Facilities
Page 56
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
12 Recreational
12.1 Clubhouses and Sports Facilities
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 159.27 7.2% 200.45 9.9% 143.85 8.0% 153.18 8.0%
Frame 97.22 4.4% 50.58 2.5% 159.08 8.8% 191.02 9.9%
Structural Walls 72.40 3.3% 0.00 0.0% 42.31 2.4% 43.25 2.2%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 50.77 2.8% 0.00 0.0%
Structure 328.89 14.9% 251.04 12.4% 396.02 22.0% 387.45 20.1%
Roof 219.26 10.0% 142.38 7.0% 177.70 9.9% 198.23 10.3%
External Walls 231.67 10.5% 234.17 11.6% 228.47 12.7% 252.29 13.1%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 450.93 20.5% 376.55 18.6% 406.17 22.6% 450.52 23.4%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 33.85 1.9% 0.00 0.0%
Internal Walls, Partitions 182.03 8.3% 207.95 10.3% 67.70 3.8% 72.08 3.7%
Internal Doors 59.99 2.7% 50.58 2.5% 25.39 1.4% 32.44 1.7%
Floor Finishes 105.49 4.8% 28.10 1.4% 145.55 8.1% 165.79 8.6%
Wall Finishes 109.63 5.0% 103.04 5.1% 67.70 3.8% 81.09 4.2%
Ceiling Finishes 78.60 3.6% 63.70 3.1% 59.23 3.3% 63.07 3.3%
Fittings & Fixtures 159.27 7.2% 166.73 8.2% 84.62 4.7% 108.12 5.6%
Internal Finishing 695.01 31.6% 620.09 30.6% 484.02 26.9% 522.60 27.1%
Sanitary Plumbing 268.90 12.2% 335.34 16.6% 118.47 6.6% 129.75 6.7%
Mechanical Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 25.39 1.4% 21.63 1.1%
Fire Services 12.41 0.6% 0.00 0.0% 8.46 0.5% 10.81 0.6%
Electrical Services 99.29 4.5% 37.47 1.9% 93.08 5.2% 100.92 5.2%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 10.34 0.5% 37.47 1.9% 6.77 0.4% 7.21 0.4%
Services 390.94 17.8% 410.27 20.3% 252.17 14.0% 270.31 14.0%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 37.23 1.7% 93.67 4.6% 18.62 1.0% 34.24 1.8%
External Works & Sundries 37.23 1.7% 93.67 4.6% 18.62 1.0% 34.24 1.8%
Preliminaries 198.00 9.0% 182.25 9.0% 162.00 9.0% 173.25 9.0%
Margin 66.00 3.0% 60.75 3.0% 54.00 3.0% 57.75 3.0%
Contingency 33.00 1.5% 30.38 1.5% 27.00 1.5% 28.88 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 297.00 13.5% 273.38 13.5% 243.00 13.5% 259.88 13.5%
Total 2,200.00 100.0% 2,025.00 100.0% 1,800.00 100.0% 1,925.00 100.0%
Auckland range 2,050 -2,350 1,925 -2,125 1,700 -1,900 1,825 -2,025
Wellington range 1,975 -2,175 1,875 -2,075 1,650 -1,850 1,775 -1,975
Christchurch range 2,250 -2,550 2,100 -2,400 1,800 -2,000 2,000 -2,200
Dunedin range 1,975 -2,175 1,825 -2,025 1,625 -1,825 1,750 -1,950
For full description of building type, See Clubhouses and Gymnasia on page 26
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Residential 13
Houses
Page 57
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
13 Residential
13.1 Houses
House, House, single House, House,
single storey. storey. Rental or single storey. two storey.
Basic quality investment type Medium quality Medium quality
Site Preparation 20.02 1.4% 16.58 1.1% 20.49 1.2% 13.88 0.7%
Substructure 154.44 10.8% 135.18 9.2% 191.13 10.9% 158.77 7.8%
Frame 82.94 5.8% 83.62 5.7% 92.91 5.3% 67.18 3.3%
Structural Walls 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 82.36 4.1%
Structure 257.40 18.0% 235.38 16.0% 304.53 17.4% 322.19 15.9%
Roof 114.40 8.0% 140.31 9.5% 132.92 7.6% 128.84 6.4%
External Walls 137.28 9.6% 177.45 12.1% 205.63 11.8% 255.51 12.6%
Windows & Doors 163.02 11.4% 130.26 8.9% 157.02 9.0% 179.93 8.9%
External Fabric 414.70 29.0% 448.02 30.5% 495.56 28.3% 564.29 27.9%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 37.17 1.8%
Internal Walls, Partitions 35.75 2.5% 41.21 2.8% 35.50 2.0% 44.36 2.2%
Internal Doors 104.39 7.3% 98.14 6.7% 86.60 4.9% 102.24 5.0%
Floor Finishes 38.61 2.7% 40.97 2.8% 52.94 3.0% 99.90 4.9%
Wall Finishes 131.56 9.2% 142.89 9.7% 196.56 11.2% 198.19 9.8%
Ceiling Finishes 110.11 7.7% 108.97 7.4% 121.86 7.0% 146.06 7.2%
Fittings & Fixtures 90.09 6.3% 73.16 5.0% 133.17 7.6% 126.00 6.2%
Internal Finishing 510.51 35.7% 505.34 34.4% 626.63 35.8% 753.92 37.2%
Sanitary Plumbing 72.37 5.1% 84.67 5.8% 96.29 5.5% 120.49 6.0%
Mechanical Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Fire Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Electrical Services 44.46 3.1% 47.74 3.2% 52.11 3.0% 74.92 3.7%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 15.54 1.1% 30.87 2.1% 34.41 2.0% 26.65 1.3%
Services 132.37 9.3% 163.28 11.1% 182.81 10.4% 222.06 11.0%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Works & Sundries 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Preliminaries 52.61 3.7% 54.08 3.7% 64.38 3.7% 74.50 3.7%
Margin 41.04 2.9% 42.19 2.9% 50.22 2.9% 58.12 2.9%
Contingency 21.14 1.5% 21.73 1.5% 25.86 1.5% 29.93 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 114.79 8.0% 118.00 8.0% 140.47 8.0% 162.55 8.0%
Total 1,430.00 100.0% 1,470.00 100.0% 1,750.00 100.0% 2,025.00 100.0%
Auckland range 1,330 -1,530 1,370 -1,570 1,650 -1,850 1,925 -2,125
Wellington range 1,280 -1,480 1,330 -1,530 1,600 -1,800 1,825 -2,025
Christchurch range 1,430 -1,630 1,470 -1,670 1,650 -1,850 1,850 -2,050
Dunedin range 1,270 -1,470 1,310 -1,510 1,550 -1,750 1,750 -1,950
For full description of building type, See House, Two Storey on page 28
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Residential 13
Multiple Units/Retirement
Page 58
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
Residential
13.2 Multiple Units/Retirement
House, two storey. House, Multiple units, Multiple units,
Contemporary, two storey. low rise, small,
250-350m2 300-400m2 terrace style medium rise
Site Preparation 18.34 0.6% 0.00 0.0% 16.02 0.8% 29.09 1.7%
Substructure 186.47 6.4% 232.56 5.7% 214.25 10.6% 125.31 7.2%
Frame 80.66 2.8% 310.08 7.6% 39.26 1.9% 54.83 3.2%
Structural Walls 0.00 0.0% 96.90 2.4% 49.21 2.4% 87.68 5.0%
Upper Floors 67.86 2.3% 368.22 9.0% 66.99 3.3% 98.91 5.7%
Structure 353.34 12.2% 1,007.75 24.6% 385.74 19.0% 395.83 22.7%
Roof 199.20 6.9% 77.52 1.9% 106.35 5.3% 44.18 2.5%
External Walls 245.35 8.5% 581.39 14.2% 176.05 8.7% 61.10 3.5%
Windows & Doors 221.91 7.7% 0.00 0.0% 146.52 7.2% 95.87 5.5%
External Fabric 666.46 23.0% 658.91 16.1% 428.92 21.2% 201.16 11.6%
Stairs 28.91 1.0% 116.28 2.8% 50.52 2.5% 29.05 1.7%
Internal Walls, Partitions 42.15 1.5% 251.94 6.1% 32.51 1.6% 28.01 1.6%
Internal Doors 97.92 3.4% 96.90 2.4% 93.64 4.6% 66.44 3.8%
Floor Finishes 159.63 5.5% 174.42 4.3% 84.25 4.2% 65.99 3.8%
Wall Finishes 232.29 8.0% 135.66 3.3% 236.24 11.7% 192.37 11.1%
Ceiling Finishes 147.33 5.1% 96.90 2.4% 107.51 5.3% 86.81 5.0%
Fittings & Fixtures 115.48 4.0% 174.42 4.3% 177.30 8.8% 168.78 9.7%
Internal Finishing 823.72 28.4% 1,046.51 25.5% 781.98 38.6% 637.46 36.6%
Sanitary Plumbing 92.35 3.2% 290.70 7.1% 98.37 4.9% 94.38 5.4%
Mechanical Services 220.47 7.6% 38.76 0.9% 0.00 0.0% 43.44 2.5%
Fire Services 256.04 8.8% 38.76 0.9% 0.00 0.0% 42.29 2.4%
Electrical Services 185.19 6.4% 155.04 3.8% 77.09 3.8% 76.50 4.4%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 232.56 5.7% 0.00 0.0% 29.15 1.7%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 38.76 0.9% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Drainage 35.03 1.2% 19.38 0.5% 20.21 1.0% 4.19 0.2%
Services 789.09 27.2% 813.95 19.9% 195.67 9.7% 289.95 16.7%
Ext Works 34.63 1.2% 0.00 0.0% 1.19 0.1% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 0.00 0.0% 19.38 0.5% 0.00 0.0% 31.79 1.8%
External Works & Sundries 34.63 1.2% 19.38 0.5% 1.19 0.1% 31.79 1.8%
Preliminaries 106.69 3.7% 369.00 9.0% 143.47 7.1% 124.50 7.2%
Margin 83.23 2.9% 123.00 3.0% 58.12 2.9% 33.62 1.9%
Contingency 42.86 1.5% 61.50 1.5% 29.93 1.5% 25.72 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 232.78 8.0% 553.50 13.5% 231.52 11.4% 183.83 10.6%
Total 2,900.00 100.0% 4,100.00 100.0% 2,025.00 100.0% 1,740.00 100.0%
Auckland range 2,400 -3,400 2,400 -2,700 1,925 -2,125 1,640 -1,840
Wellington range 2,400 -3,400 2,350 -2,650 1,900 -2,100 1,610 -1,810
Christchurch range 2,500 -3,500 2,600 -2,900 1,950 -2,150 1,730 -1,930
Dunedin range 2,400 -3,400 2,350 -2,650 1,800 -2,000 1,600 -1,800
For full description of building type, See Multiple Units: High Rise on page 29
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Devotional Buildings 13
Places of Worship, Halls
Page 59
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
14 Devotional Buildings
14.1 Places of Worship, Halls
Devotional Building, Devotional Building, Devotional Building, Hall,
basic standard medium standard high standard medium standard
Site Preparation 37.13 1.5% 21.17 0.7% 17.63 0.5% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 249.98 10.1% 154.27 5.1% 197.40 5.6% 220.37 9.8%
Frame 121.28 4.9% 217.80 7.2% 176.25 5.0% 100.92 4.5%
Structural Walls 0.00 0.0% 235.95 7.8% 190.35 5.4% 8.24 0.4%
Upper Floors 27.23 1.1% 27.23 0.9% 21.15 0.6% 0.00 0.0%
Structure 435.60 17.6% 656.42 21.7% 602.78 17.1% 329.52 14.6%
Roof 175.73 7.1% 166.38 5.5% 282.00 8.0% 286.27 12.7%
External Walls 222.75 9.0% 287.38 9.5% 169.20 4.8% 401.61 17.8%
Windows & Doors 235.13 9.5% 235.95 7.8% 271.42 7.7% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 633.60 25.6% 689.70 22.8% 722.63 20.5% 687.88 30.6%
Stairs 34.65 1.4% 21.17 0.7% 17.63 0.5% 0.00 0.0%
Internal Walls, Partitions 14.85 0.6% 51.42 1.7% 42.30 1.2% 133.87 5.9%
Internal Doors 79.20 3.2% 48.40 1.6% 52.88 1.5% 63.85 2.8%
Floor Finishes 96.53 3.9% 60.50 2.0% 274.95 7.8% 133.87 5.9%
Wall Finishes 217.80 8.8% 278.30 9.2% 324.30 9.2% 78.26 3.5%
Ceiling Finishes 180.68 7.3% 269.23 8.9% 299.63 8.5% 117.39 5.2%
Fittings & Fixtures 76.72 3.1% 117.97 3.9% 186.82 5.3% 102.98 4.6%
Internal Finishing 700.42 28.3% 847.00 28.0% 1,198.50 34.0% 630.21 28.0%
Sanitary Plumbing 34.65 1.4% 21.17 0.7% 28.20 0.8% 111.21 4.9%
Mechanical Services 0.00 0.0% 69.57 2.3% 112.80 3.2% 0.00 0.0%
Fire Services 79.20 3.2% 69.57 2.3% 84.60 2.4% 6.18 0.3%
Electrical Services 143.55 5.8% 163.35 5.4% 169.20 4.8% 117.39 5.2%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Special Services 56.92 2.3% 36.30 1.2% 56.40 1.6% 26.77 1.2%
Drainage 7.43 0.3% 3.03 0.1% 3.53 0.1% 10.30 0.5%
Services 321.75 13.0% 363.00 12.0% 454.73 12.9% 271.86 12.1%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 26.77 1.2%
External Works & Sundries 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 26.77 1.2%
Preliminaries 207.90 8.4% 254.10 8.4% 296.10 8.4% 202.50 9.0%
Margin 138.60 5.6% 169.40 5.6% 197.40 5.6% 67.50 3.0%
Contingency 37.13 1.5% 45.38 1.5% 52.88 1.5% 33.75 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 383.63 15.5% 468.88 15.5% 546.38 15.5% 303.75 13.5%
Total 2,475.00 100.0% 3,025.00 100.0% 3,525.00 100.0% 2,250.00 100.0%
Auckland range 2,100 -2,850 2,650 -3,400 3,150 -3,900 2,100 -2,400
Wellington range 2,100 -2,850 2,650 -3,400 3,150 -3,900 2,100 -2,400
Christchurch range 2,550 -3,300 3,100 -3,850 3,650 -4,400 2,550 -2,850
Dunedin range 2,100 -2,850 2,650 -3,400 3,150 -3,900 2,100 -2,400
For full description of building type, See Places of Worship on page 30
ELEMENTAL COSTS OF BUILDINGS
Retail 13
Shops and Supermarkets
Page 60
14
Element/Element Group $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 % $/m2 %
15 Retail
15.1 Shops and Supermarkets
Suburban
Suburban Suburban Shopping City Department
Neighbourhood
Supermarket Centre Shell Store
Shell
Site Preparation 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Substructure 127.73 12.8% 109.06 8.9% 137.49 10.4% 132.20 5.7%
Frame 70.44 7.0% 57.40 4.7% 74.99 5.7% 166.88 7.3%
Structural Walls 60.11 6.0% 51.66 4.2% 56.24 4.2% 10.84 0.5%
Upper Floors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 162.54 7.1%
Structure 258.28 25.8% 218.12 17.8% 268.72 20.3% 472.45 20.5%
Roof 113.64 11.4% 120.54 9.8% 156.23 11.8% 58.51 2.5%
External Walls 161.54 16.2% 160.72 13.1% 156.23 11.8% 292.57 12.7%
Windows & Doors 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
External Fabric 275.18 27.5% 281.27 23.0% 312.47 23.6% 351.09 15.3%
Stairs 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 21.67 0.9%
Internal Walls, Partitions 106.13 10.6% 34.44 2.8% 93.74 7.1% 62.85 2.7%
Internal Doors 23.48 2.3% 17.22 1.4% 18.75 1.4% 17.34 0.8%
Floor Finishes 4.70 0.5% 86.10 7.0% 0.00 0.0% 93.19 4.1%
Wall Finishes 20.66 2.1% 40.18 3.3% 25.00 1.9% 49.85 2.2%
Ceiling Finishes 80.77 8.1% 63.14 5.2% 0.00 0.0% 86.69 3.8%
Fittings & Fixtures 7.51 0.8% 17.22 1.4% 6.25 0.5% 30.34 1.3%
Internal Finishing 243.25 24.3% 258.31 21.1% 143.73 10.8% 361.92 15.7%
Sanitary Plumbing 20.66 2.1% 28.70 2.3% 43.75 3.3% 36.84 1.6%
Mechanical Services 0.00 0.0% 149.24 12.2% 231.22 17.5% 346.75 15.1%
Fire Services 8.45 0.8% 34.44 2.8% 62.49 4.7% 80.19 3.5%
Electrical Services 36.63 3.7% 68.88 5.6% 68.74 5.2% 140.87 6.1%
Lifts & Escalators 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 119.20 5.2%
Special Services 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 54.18 2.4%
Drainage 5.64 0.6% 3.44 0.3% 2.50 0.2% 6.50 0.3%
Services 71.38 7.1% 284.71 23.2% 408.71 30.8% 784.53 34.1%
Ext Works 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0% 0.00 0.0%
Sundries 16.91 1.7% 17.22 1.4% 12.50 0.9% 19.50 0.8%
External Works & Sundries 16.91 1.7% 17.22 1.4% 12.50 0.9% 19.50 0.8%
Preliminaries 90.00 9.0% 110.25 9.0% 119.25 9.0% 207.00 9.0%
Margin 30.00 3.0% 36.75 3.0% 39.75 3.0% 69.00 3.0%
Contingency 15.00 1.5% 18.38 1.5% 19.88 1.5% 34.50 1.5%
Prelims, Contingency 135.00 13.5% 165.38 13.5% 178.88 13.5% 310.50 13.5%
Total 1,000.00 100.0% 1,225.00 100.0% 1,325.00 100.0% 2,300.00 100.0%
Auckland range 950 -1,050 1,125 -1,325 1,225 -1,425 2,150 -2,450
Wellington range 910 -1,010 1,075 -1,275 1,175 -1,375 2,050 -2,350
Christchurch range 1,000 -1,100 1,225 -1,425 1,325 -1,525 2,200 -2,500
Dunedin range 880 -980 1,075 -1,275 1,150 -1,350 2,100 -2,400
For full description of building type, See Suburban Retail on page 31
Cost Planning Rates
Elements
An element is a component part of a building or a development that, irrespective of the design or method of
construction, tends to perform the same functions. For example, the Frame section contains costs per metre
for columns of reinforced in situ concrete, precast concrete, and structural steel. For a fuller explanation of
elements, refer to Chapter 2, Definition of Elements.
Rates
The rates given in this section assume an average size of structure, type of construction and level of difficulty.
As the average building rarely occurs, it is necessary to analyse where the building under consideration
differs from the average. Once the differences have been analysed, then decide which of the various
elements of the building will be affected by these differences, and make due allowances for such differences.
It may be necessary to obtain full details for the abnormal elements, in order that the whole estimate should
have some real meaning. If such details are not available, then make a suitable allowance in the rates, for
individual parts of the affected elements.
Some examples of differences, related to Elements, are as follows
Difference from Average Element Affected
Soft site conditions Substructure
Reservoir on the roof Roof
Low floor to wall ratio Structural Walls
High stud height Exterior Walls and Exterior Finishes
Interior Walls and Partitions
Wall Finishes
Exclusions
Costs exclude
Land, demolition
Balconies, covered ways, parking areas
External services more than 3m from the outside face of the building
Data and telephone services
External works other than those immediately adjacent to the building
Loose Furniture, Fittings and Equipment (FF&E).
Legal and professional fees
Goods and Services Tax (GST). All rates exclude GST (Goods and Services Tax).
COST PLANNING RATES
Site Preparation 13
Demolition
Page 64
14
1 Site Preparation
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
1.1 Demolition
For detailed rates, See Demolition of Entire Structures on page 152.
Rates for demolition vary considerably. It is always advisable to obtain a quotation from a demolition contractor
Rates are for whole structures per square metre of gross floor area
1.6 Underpinning
Underpinning, carried out in hit and miss sections,
excluding engineers design fees and excessive shoring
300mm thick 17.64 m2 1,130.00 1,110.00 1,300.00 1,090.00
600mm thick 27.28 m2 1,820.00 1,790.00 2,080.00 1,760.00
COST PLANNING RATES
Substructure 13
Piling
Page 66
14
2 Substructure
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
2.1 Piling
For detailed rates, See Insitu Concrete Piles, Bored on page 167.
Rates vary considerably depending on numbers, depths and ground conditions
Concrete Piles, bored, reinforcing 250kg/m3, set up
600mm dia, in soil 2.33 m 693.00 688.00 714.00 687.00
600mm dia, in soft rock 2.33 m 790.00 780.00 810.00 780.00
900mm dia, in soil 4.99 m 1,250.00 1,240.00 1,290.00 1,230.00
900mm dia, in soft rock 4.99 m 1,420.00 1,410.00 1,460.00 1,400.00
900mm dia, in hard rock 4.99 m 4,400.00 4,400.00 4,400.00 4,400.00
Liner, if required
600mm dia, temporary 0.76 m 278.00 277.00 296.00 277.00
600mm dia, permanent 0.76 m 525.00 524.00 536.00 524.00
900mm dia, temporary 0.50 m 329.00 329.00 347.00 328.00
900mm dia, permanent 0.50 m 1,040.00 1,040.00 1,050.00 1,040.00
2.2 Foundations
Strip Footing, 25MPa concrete, reinforcing 13.48 m3 1,510.00 1,480.00 1,590.00 1,430.00
100kg/m3, formwork, shallow excavation
Rate Breakdown
Excavate, remove surplus, return fill 0.35 m3 124.00 122.00 142.00 122.00
Site concrete to base of excavation 0.90 m3 140.00 132.00 133.00 133.00
25MPa concrete 1.68 m3 344.00 333.00 322.00 328.00
Formwork to sides 8.40 m3 529.00 511.00 586.00 467.00
Reinforcing steel 2.14 m3 377.00 377.00 404.00 376.00
Total 13.48 m3 1,514.00 1,475.00 1,587.00 1,426.00
Rate per Lineal Meter, including formwork
300mm wide x 300mm deep 1.21 m 136.00 133.00 143.00 128.00
400mm wide x 300mm deep 1.34 m 161.00 157.00 168.00 153.00
Foundation Beam, 30MPa concrete, reinforcing 14.06 m3 1,470.00 1,430.00 1,550.00 1,390.00
100kg/m3, formwork, excavation not exceeding
1.5m deep, planking and strutting
Rate Breakdown
Excavate, remove surplus, return fill 0.47 m3 149.00 147.00 170.00 147.00
Site concrete to base of excavation 0.53 m3 83.00 79.00 79.00 79.00
30MPa concrete 1.58 m3 358.00 340.00 320.00 339.00
Formwork to sides 9.35 m3 500.00 484.00 578.00 450.00
Reinforcing steel 2.14 m3 377.00 377.00 404.00 376.00
Total 14.06 m3 1,467.00 1,427.00 1,551.00 1,391.00
Rate per Lineal Meter, including formwork
450mm wide x 600mm deep 3.79 m 396.00 385.00 419.00 375.00
450mm wide x 750mm deep 4.71 m 491.00 477.00 519.00 465.00
600mm wide x 750mm deep 5.22 m 589.00 573.00 618.00 560.00
COST PLANNING RATES
Substructure 13
Isolated Base Foundations
Page 67
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
3.1 Columns
In Situ Concrete Column, 25MPa concrete, F4
formwork, reinforcing 250kg/m3, pumping
Square Column
250mm x 250mm 3.52 m 230.00 223.00 261.00 217.00
300mm x 300mm 4.36 m 296.00 288.00 334.00 280.00
350mm x 350mm 5.24 m 370.00 361.00 415.00 351.00
400mm x 400mm 6.18 m 451.00 439.00 503.00 428.00
450mm x 450mm 7.16 m 539.00 525.00 599.00 513.00
600mm x 600mm 10.37 m 840.00 820.00 930.00 810.00
750mm x 750mm 14.00 m 1,210.00 1,180.00 1,320.00 1,160.00
Circular Column, single use cardboard formwork
250mm diameter 1.66 m 153.00 150.00 167.00 148.00
300mm diameter 1.97 m 182.00 178.00 198.00 176.00
450mm diameter 2.99 m 349.00 343.00 371.00 339.00
600mm diameter 4.28 m 549.00 539.00 578.00 534.00
710mm diameter 5.37 m 731.00 719.00 766.00 713.00
800mm diameter 6.46 m 900.00 890.00 950.00 880.00
900mm diameter 7.74 m 1,110.00 1,090.00 1,160.00 1,090.00
Precast Concrete Column, reinforcing 250kg/m3,
supply, transport up to 40km, erection, propping,
grouting complete
250mm x 200mm 1.26 m 263.00 263.00 258.00 372.00
300mm x 300mm 1.26 m 336.00 341.00 342.00 591.00
400mm x 400mm 1.37 m 455.00 468.00 480.00 593.00
600mm x 600mm 1.37 m 770.00 810.00 880.00 950.00
Structural Steel Column, supply, fabrication, erection,
end plates, connections, abrasive blast and zinc
silicate primer. Allows 15% extra over column weight
for connections
150UC37 1.94 m 269.00 269.00 303.00 268.00
200UC59 3.70 m 466.00 466.00 530.00 464.00
250UC89 5.56 m 702.00 700.00 798.00 698.00
310UC97 6.01 m 760.00 760.00 860.00 760.00
310UC137 8.51 m 1,074.00 1,072.00 1,221.00 1,069.00
Add extra to columns for hot dip galvanizing, tonne t 1,075.00 1,075.00 1,075.00 1,075.00
rate
To 150UC37, per metre rate m 45.80 45.80 45.80 45.80
To 200UC59, per metre rate m 81.00 81.00 81.00 81.00
To 250UC89, per metre rate m 123.00 123.00 123.00 123.00
To 310UC97, per metre rate m 134.00 134.00 134.00 134.00
To 310UC137, per metre rate m 189.00 189.00 189.00 189.00
COST PLANNING RATES
Frame 13
Beams
Page 78
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
3.2 Beams
In Situ Concrete Beam, 25MPa concrete, F4
formwork, reinforcing 150kg/m3, pumping, cleaning,
propping and access scaffolds
200mm x 300mm deep 2.87 m 227.00 221.00 250.00 212.00
250mm x 300mm deep 2.95 m 243.00 236.00 266.00 227.00
250mm x 350mm deep 3.93 m 263.00 256.00 287.00 247.00
300mm x 300mm deep 3.04 m 258.00 251.00 281.00 242.00
300mm x 350mm deep 4.03 m 307.00 300.00 341.00 290.00
300mm x 400mm deep 4.49 m 338.00 329.00 376.00 319.00
300mm x 450mm deep 4.97 m 380.00 371.00 421.00 360.00
350mm x 450mm deep 5.51 m 404.00 394.00 448.00 383.00
400mm x 600mm deep 7.28 m 495.00 482.00 548.00 468.00
450mm x 750mm deep 9.14 m 725.00 708.00 794.00 690.00
Rate Breakdown, 450mm x 750mm beam
25 MPa concrete 0.80 m 137.00 130.00 129.00 128.00
Formwork, including propping 6.73 m 321.00 311.00 385.00 295.00
Reinforcing steel 1.04 m 188.00 188.00 202.00 188.00
Access scaffolds, ratio of daily hire plus labour 0.56 m 78.00 78.00 78.00 78.00
to move/alter
Total 9.14 m 724.00 707.00 794.00 689.00
Precast Concrete Solid Beam, reinforcing 200kg/m3,
supply, transport up to 40km, erection, propping,
grouting complete
350mm x 250mm deep 0.86 m 262.00 265.00 281.00 335.00
350mm x 500mm deep 0.95 m 385.00 390.00 477.00 484.00
450mm x 450mm deep 1.06 m 435.00 444.00 507.00 538.00
450mm x 600mm deep 1.06 m 522.00 537.00 634.00 648.00
500mm x 650mm deep 1.02 m 604.00 622.00 736.00 756.00
700mm x 650mm deep 1.02 m 800.00 830.00 980.00 1,020.00
Precast Concrete Shell Beam, supply, transport up to
40km, erection, propping, reinforcing, filling
400mm x 400mm deep 1.90 m 362.00 372.00 392.00 186.00
400mm x 600mm deep 2.32 m 406.00 422.00 451.00 221.00
600mm x 400mm deep 2.32 m 426.00 436.00 451.00 221.00
600mm x 600mm deep 2.71 m 497.00 512.00 520.00 282.00
COST PLANNING RATES
Frame 13
Timber Posts, Associated Metalwork
Page 79
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
Structural Steel Beam, supply, fabrication, erection,
end plates, connections, abrasive blast and zinc
silicate primer
200UB25 1.58 m 186.00 186.00 209.00 185.00
250UB31 1.95 m 230.00 230.00 258.00 229.00
310UB40 2.51 m 320.00 320.00 364.00 319.00
360UB57 3.52 m 449.00 449.00 510.00 447.00
410UB54 3.34 m 425.00 425.00 483.00 424.00
460UB67 4.17 m 532.00 531.00 604.00 529.00
530UB82 5.10 m 650.00 650.00 739.00 648.00
610UB101 6.27 m 800.00 800.00 910.00 800.00
Add extra to beams for hot dip galvanizing, tonne rate t 1,070.00 1,070.00 1,070.00 1,070.00
To 200UB25, per metre rate m 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00
To 250UB31, per metre rate m 43.20 43.20 43.20 43.20
To 310UB40, per metre rate m 56.00 56.00 56.00 56.00
To 360UB57, per metre rate m 78.00 78.00 78.00 78.00
To 410UB54, per metre rate m 74.00 74.00 74.00 74.00
To 460UB67, per metre rate m 92.00 92.00 92.00 92.00
To 530UB82, per metre rate m 113.00 113.00 113.00 113.00
To 610UB101, per metre rate m 139.00 139.00 139.00 139.00
Concrete Encased Galvanised Steel Beam, 25MPa
concrete, reinforcing 50kg/m3
200UB25/250mm x 300mm concrete 2.99 m 432.00 426.00 477.00 416.00
250UB31/250mm x 350mm concrete 3.99 m 523.00 516.00 583.00 506.00
310UB40/300mm x 400mm concrete 4.55 m 668.00 660.00 746.00 648.00
360UB57/350mm x 450mm concrete 5.61 m 870.00 860.00 970.00 840.00
Fire proofing, See Fire Proofing on page 464.
6.5 Downpipes
Round Downpipe, including proprietary offsets and clips
ZINCALUME, 0.55mm
50mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.40 m 80.00 78.00 83.00 78.00
63mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.40 m 81.00 80.00 85.00 79.00
75mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.47 m 87.00 85.00 91.00 85.00
100mm diameter, 1 offset/5m drop 0.42 m 73.00 72.00 77.00 71.00
150mm diameter, 1 offset/5m drop 0.42 m 79.00 78.00 83.00 77.00
Prefinished Steel, 0.55mm
50mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.40 m 83.00 81.00 86.00 81.00
63mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.40 m 83.00 82.00 87.00 82.00
75mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.47 m 90.00 89.00 94.00 88.00
100mm diameter, 1 offset/5m drop 0.42 m 81.00 80.00 85.00 79.00
150mm diameter, 1 offset/5m drop 0.42 m 89.00 88.00 93.00 87.00
COST PLANNING RATES
Roof 13
Downpipes
Page 91
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
Copper, 0.55mm
50mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.40 m 133.00 132.00 137.00 131.00
63mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.40 m 139.00 137.00 142.00 137.00
75mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.47 m 148.00 146.00 152.00 146.00
100mm diameter, 1 offset/5m drop 0.42 m 141.00 140.00 145.00 139.00
150mm diameter, 1 offset/5m drop 0.42 m 225.00 223.00 228.00 223.00
PVC
65mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.41 m 36.90 35.60 40.40 35.00
80mm diameter, 1 offset/3m drop 0.41 m 40.40 39.10 43.90 38.50
Marley Magnum 100mm dia, 1 offset/5m 0.52 m 55.00 54.00 59.00 53.00
drop
Marley Eclipse half round, 1 offset/5m drop 0.35 m 38.00 36.80 41.00 36.30
Rectangular Downpipe, including offsets and clips
PVC
65mm x 50mm, 1 offset/3m drop 0.41 m 46.70 45.40 50.20 44.80
100mm x 50mm, 1 offset/3m drop 0.41 m 52.00 51.00 56.00 51.00
Marley Ovation, 1 offset/3m drop 0.41 m 61.00 60.00 63.00 60.00
COST PLANNING RATES
Exterior Walls, Exterior Finish 13
Timber Framed Walls
Page 92
14
7 Exterior Walls, Exterior Finish
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
Also, See Structural Walls on page 82.
ZINCALUME Cladding
0.4mm Corrugate 0.97 m2 117.00 108.00 118.00 101.00
0.55mm Corrugate 0.97 m2 125.00 116.00 127.00 109.00
0.40mm Baby Corrugate 0.97 m2 119.00 110.00 121.00 103.00
0.55mm Baby Corrugate 0.97 m2 128.00 120.00 130.00 113.00
0.48mm Sahara or Pacific profile 0.97 m2 122.00 113.00 123.00 106.00
0.55mm Sahara or Pacific profile 0.97 m2 131.00 123.00 133.00 116.00
0.48mm Dimondclad Rib20 0.97 m2 115.00 106.00 117.00 99.00
9.2 Handrails
Metal Handrail to stairs and landings, including
brackets
Flat steel handrail, 50mm x 10mm, painted m 132.00 131.00 158.00 131.00
Stainless steel m 189.00 188.00 224.00 187.00
Powder coated aluminium m 168.00 167.00 203.00 166.00
Timber Handrail, RP, including brackets at 1m
centres, and 3 coats polyurethane
Turned profile
80mm x 42mm, untreated m 109.00 106.00 119.00 106.00
65mm x 42mm, untreated m 103.00 101.00 114.00 100.00
180mm x 45mm, H3.2, educational profile m 138.00 135.00 150.00 135.00
Dowel type
45mm diameter, RP m 119.00 116.00 129.00 116.00
45mm diameter, jarrah m 147.00 144.00 157.00 144.00
45mm diameter, kwila m 131.00 128.00 141.00 128.00
45mm diameter, rimu m 143.00 141.00 154.00 140.00
COST PLANNING RATES
Stairs and Balustrades 13
Balustrades
Page 101
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
9.3 Balustrades
Straight Timber Balustrades, with rounded handrail,
newell posts and 3 coats paint or polyurethane
Pine, square or bevelled balusters m 421.00 410.00 490.00 408.00
Pine, turned/fluted 42mm x 42mm balusters m 447.00 436.00 516.00 434.00
Rimu, turned/fluted 42mm x 42mm balusters m 565.00 554.00 634.00 552.00
Tubular Balustrade, 1000mm high, posts at 1200mm
centres
Galvanised steel, balusters at 100mm m 568.00 568.00 586.00 574.00
centres, painted, 50mm diameter top rail
Stainless steel, 50mm diameter posts and m 346.00 346.00 346.00 346.00
rails, vertical wire rigging
Aluminium, with toughened glass infill m 315.00 315.00 315.00 315.00
COST PLANNING RATES
Partitions 13
Timber Framed Partitions, without Linings
Page 102
14
10 Partitions
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
NZIQS Elemental Analysis guidelines have linings in Wall Finishes. Below are partitions with and without linings.
21.1 Roading
Sprayed Bitumen and Chip Surfacing, with
150mm thick basecourse 0.03 m2 24.70 23.40 25.10 25.70
250mm thick basecourse 0.05 m2 31.20 29.10 31.60 33.00
Bituminous Concrete
25mm thick on 150mm basecourse 0.03 m2 38.30 37.00 38.80 39.40
25mm thick on 250mm basecourse 0.05 m2 44.80 42.70 45.30 46.60
40mm thick on 150mm basecourse 0.03 m2 49.90 48.60 50.30 50.90
40mm thick on 250mm basecourse 0.05 m2 56.00 54.00 57.00 58.00
21.2 Paving
In Situ Concrete Paving, on 50mm compacted sand
bed, 150mm basecourse layer, with broomed finish
75mm thick, unreinforced 0.91 m2 77.00 74.00 84.00 73.00
100mm thick, reinforced 1.06 m2 98.00 94.00 105.00 93.00
In Situ Exposed Aggregate Concrete Paving,
reinforced, on 50mm compacted sand bed, 150mm
basecourse layer, with broomed finish
100mm thick, lower price range 1.22 m2 138.00 101.00
100mm thick, higher price range 1.22 m2 148.00 101.00
Precast Concrete Paving, on 50mm compacted sand
bed, 150mm basecourse layer
50mm thick brick paver 0.87 m2 104.00 108.00 131.00 109.00
60mm thick cobblestone 0.87 m2 110.00 107.00 117.00 103.00
Large format pavers, 450mm x 450mm
Plain grey 0.66 m2 110.00 98.00 97.00
Smooth finish 0.66 m2 136.00 124.00 109.00 115.00
Honed finish 0.66 m2 161.00 153.00 141.00 144.00
Large format pavers, 600mm x 600mm
Smooth finish 0.56 m2 109.00 105.00 94.00 103.00
Honed finish 0.56 m2 179.00 184.00 176.00 184.00
Add extra for
Polythene underlay 0.08 m2 4.80 5.10 5.70 4.70
Mortar bed 25mm thick 0.31 m2 72.00 72.00 75.00 72.00
4.1 How to Use this Section 134 Bulk Filling and Consolidation 162
Sand 162
4.2 P & G Checklist 135 Cut to Fill 163
Charges, Levies, Consultants 135 Surface Treatments 163
Temporary Works and Services 137 Soil Control Fabrics: Subsoil 163
Staff Costs 140 Planking and Strutting 164
Equipment 141
Sundries 143 4.6 Piling 165
Pile Drilling Only, Small Diameter 165
4.3 Preliminaries 144 Timber Piles, Driven 165
Building Consent Fees 144 Timber Piles, Ordinary 165
Building Levy 144 Timber Piles or Poles, Bored 166
Building Research Levy 145 Precast Concrete Piles, Ordinary 166
Development Contributions 145 Insitu Concrete Piles, Bored 167
Insurances 145 Steel Sheet Piling 168
Temporary Telephones: Landlines 145 Steel Piles, Driven 168
Temporary Telephones: Mobile 145 Steel Screw Piles: Supply Only 169
Temporary Telephones: Broadband 145
Temporary Electrical Services 145 4.7 Concrete Work 170
Site Fences 146 Supply Rates, Retail 170
Protective Clothing and Accessories 146 Unreinforced Concrete 170
First Aid 147 Reinforced Concrete 171
Tower Cranes 148 Sprayed Concrete, 30MPa 172
Elevated Platform Equipment Hire 149 Samples and Testing 172
Mobile Crane Hire 149 Concrete Finishes 172
Large Plant, Hire Rates 150 Concrete Additives, Admixtures 172
Small Plant, Hire Rates 151 Vapour Barriers and Underlay 172
Mobile Scaffolding 151 Concrete Surface Treatments 173
General Site Safety Equipment 151 Architectural Surface Finishes 173
Waterstops In Concrete 173
4.4 Demolition and Alterations 152 Joints In Concrete 174
Tipping Fees 152 Epoxy Grouting and Crack Repair 174
Demolition of Entire Structures 152 Concrete Cutting and Drilling 175
Demolition of Residential Buildings 152 Expansion Joint Systems: Supply Only 176
Demolition of Industrial Buildings 153
Demolition of Commercial Buildings 153 4.8 Formwork 177
Refurbishment and Alterations 154 Types Of Formwork 177
Screens 155 Formwork, F1 Finish 177
Protection 155 Formwork, F4 Finish 177
Partial Demolition 155 Formwork Sundries 178
Preparatory Work/Repairs 156 Polystyrene Block Formwork 178
Preparation for Decoration 156 Speedfloor System 179
Work in Connection With Services 157 Polystyrene Under Slab Insulation 179
Metal Tray Floor Formwork 180
4.5 Excavation 158 Forming Holes and Openings 181
Site Clearance 158 Voids 181
Site Preparation 158 Column Formers 182
Excavation 158
Excavation by Hand 159 4.9 Precast Concrete 183
Hauling Rates 160 Floor Systems 183
Disposal/Carting Away 161 Beams and Columns 184
DETAILED TRADE RATES
13
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14
Stairs and Landings 184 Acrylic Blocks 210
Wall and Cladding Panels 185
Joints In Precast Concrete 186 4.14 Concrete Blockwork 211
AAC Autoclaved Aerated Concrete 186 Supply Prices 211
Precast Accessories 186 Blockwork Mortar 211
Structural Blockwork 211
4.10 Reinforcing Steel 188 Veneer Blockwork 212
Supply and Deliver 188 Pilasters and Piers 212
Place and Fix 188 Labours on Blockwork 212
Supply, Deliver, Place and Fix 189 Lintels and Special Blocks 212
Reinforcing Mesh 189 Solid Top Course 213
Reinforcing Steel by Lengths 189 Grout/Core Filling 213
Microfibre Reinforcing 190 Reinforcement Placing 213
Accessories 190
Bar Markings 190 4.15 Masonry 214
Marble Facing 214
4.11 Structural Steelwork 191 Marble Paving 214
Material Supply Prices 191 Granite Facing 214
Steel Price Adjustments 191 Granite Paving 215
Historic Steel Supply Prices 191 Slate 215
Steel, Supply and Erect 191 Schist 216
HERA Costing, Connections 193 Oamaru Stone 216
Sundries 196 Kaimai Stone 216
Grouting Baseplates 196 Paradise Stone 216
Proprietary Purlins 196 Hinuera Stone 216
Steelwork Bolts 197 Moss Rock 217
Cast In Sleeve Anchors 197 Terrazzo 217
Welded Concrete Anchors 198
Steel Decking 198 4.16 Metalwork 218
Steelwork Surface Treatments 198 Aluminium Trim 218
Angle Guards 218
4.12 Waterproofing 203 Awnings 218
Waterproofing Protection 203 Cycle Rack 218
Tanking: Bentonite 203 Balustrades 219
Tanking: Bituminous Coatings 203 Handrails 219
Tanking: Cement Based Coatings 203 Stairs 220
Tanking: Epoxy Coatings 203 Bench Supports 220
Tanking: Permaliner 204 Sheetmetal Cladding 220
Waterproofing Membranes 204 Computer Flooring 221
Flagpoles 221
4.13 Brickwork 205 Lockers 222
Brickwork Mortar 205 Ladders 222
70mm Brickwork 205 Security Grilles 222
90mm Brickwork 206
110mm Brickwork, for earthquake repairs 206 4.17 Carpentry 223
Concrete Bricks 206 Carpentry Damp Proof Courses 223
Hinuera Stone Bricks 206 Timber Supply Prices, Retail 223
Labours on Brickwork 207 Framing 224
Curved Brickwork 207 Framing: SubFloor, H3.2 224
Filling 207 Framing: Floor, H1.2, KD, SG8 224
Brickwork Finishes 207 Framing: Wall, H1.2, KD, SG8 225
Brickwork Repairs 208 Framing: Ceiling, H1.2, KD, SG8 225
Seismic Strengthening to Brickwork 208 Framing: Roof, H1.2, KD, SG8 226
Sills 208 Framing: General, H3.2, KD, SG8 227
Ties and Reinforcement 208 Framing: External Steps, H3.2 227
Lintels 209 Framing: Posts, Pergolas 227
Joints and Sealants 209 Strapping to Interior Walls 228
Brickwork Damp Proof Courses 209 Cavities to Exterior Walls 228
Firebrick Linings 210 Framing: Proprietary, GIB 228
DETAILED TRADE RATES
13
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14
Fixings: Bolts, Z Nails, Plugs 229 Pull Handles 263
Fixings: Nail Plates, Joist Hangers 230 Push Plates 264
Fixings: Straps, Brackets, Pile Connectors 232 Door Viewers and Chains 264
Beams: Solid Timber 233 Bolts 264
Beams: LVL 233 Cabin Hooks 265
Beams: LVL Floor Joists and Lintels 234 Coat Hooks 266
Building Wrap 234 Cabinet Fittings: Knobs 266
Insulation: Reflective Foil 234 Cabinet Fittings: D-Pulls 267
Insulation: Polystyrene Sheet 235 Cabinet Fittings: Flush Pulls 267
Insulation: Wool, Wool/Polyester 235 Gate and Utility Fittings 268
Insulation: Polyester 235 Window Catches and Stays 268
Insulation: Glass Wool 236 Handrail and Bannister Brackets 269
Insulation: Mineral Fibre 237 Ceiling Access Ladders/Stairs 269
Insulation: Strapping 237 Safety and Grab Rails 269
Flashings for Cladding 237 Specialised Grab Rails 270
Flooring: Particle Board 238 Seats and Changing Tables 270
Flooring: Plywood 238 Towel Rails 270
Flooring: Decking 239 Toilet Roll Holders 270
Flooring: Decorative Timber 239 Toilet Roll Dispenser 271
Cladding: Rigid Barrier Substrate 239 Soap Dispenser 271
Cladding: Fibre Cement, Panel 240 Paper Towel Dispensers 271
Cladding: FC Composite Rates 242 Towel Dispenser/Waste Bins 272
Cladding: Cavities 244 Disposal Bins 272
Cladding: Fibre Cement, Monolithic 244 Shower Curtains and Curtain Rails 273
Cladding: Weatherboards 244
Cladding: Boarding and Sarking 246 4.19 Laminated Timber 274
Cladding: Plywood 247 Beams 274
Lining: Fibre Cement 247 Treatment, Strengths and Finishes 275
Lining: Plywood, Decorative 247 Flooring 275
Lining:Triboard 248 Posts 276
Lining: MDF 248 Portal Frames: LVL 276
Lining: MDF, Prefinished 248 Portal Frames: Glulam 276
Lining: Hardboard 248
Lining: Softboard 248 4.20 Joinery 278
Lining: Wet Wall 249 Timber Stairs 278
Lining: Soffit 249 Timber Balustrades 279
Lining: Woodtex 249 Timber Handrails 279
Lining: Ceiling 250 Kitchen Fittings 279
Fascias and Barge Boards 250 Bench Tops 281
Exterior Trim 250 Bathroom Cabinets 281
Proprietary Weatherboard Trims 251 Reception Desk 281
Interior Trim 251 Notice Boards, Whiteboards 282
Inclusions
Material supply, with average trade discounts Labour to install, generally at labour constants
appliedthese vary detailed in Chapter 5.
Delivery of materials to site, allowance for waste Allowance for small tools and hand plant
Fixings and consumablesnails/screws/glue/etc Overheads and profit
Exclusions
Local industry labour agreements or special payments such as height allowance, depth allowance etc.
P&G - Preliminary and General items, such as site establishment, supervision, large plant, scaffolding,
notices and fees, insurances, etc. Refer to Preliminaries section for pricing of these items.
Goods and Services Tax (GST). All rates exclude GST (Goods and Services Tax).
Temporary Waterproofing
Project Requirements
Drying of building
before handover
during construction
Protection of Public and Private Property Services
Protect existing services
Water
Electricity
Gas
Other
Make good
General Expenses
Petty Cash Month
Site Ceremonies
Topping off Ceremonies
First Aid
First Aid Kit
Refilling, etc.
DETAILED TRADE RATES
P & G Checklist 13
Staff Costs
Page 140
14
Category Description Unit/Value $ Rate/% $ Value
2.4 Equipment
CranesTower
Proposed Requirements Types
Period
Stationary Crane
Delivery to Site
Foundations
Excavation
Reinforcing concrete
Sundries
Base/Track
Erection
Labour
Crane hire
Sundries
Testing
Removal
Labour
Crane hire
Sundries
Electrics
Tie Frames
Ballast
Raising
Rental
Repairs and Maintenance
Running Costs
Sundries
Platform Hoist
Site Requirements
Delivery to Site
Erection
Labour
Crane hire
Sundries
Dismantling
Labour
Crane hire
Sundries
Rental
Repairs and maintenance
Running Costs
Electrics
Sundries
DETAILED TRADE RATES
P & G Checklist 13
Equipment
Page 142
14
Category Description Unit/Value $ Rate/% $ Value
CranesMobile
Project Requirements Company Plant
Delivery to Site
Hire
Repairs and Maintenance
Running Costs
Hired Plant
Type
Type
Small Tools Concrete skips
Shovels, brooms, etc.
Barrows
Theodolite
Sanders
Grinders
Work benches
Kango
Electric and powered tools
Miscellaneous purchases
Hired small tools
Repairs and maintenance
Compressors
Site Requirements Compressors No
Rental
Repairs and Maintenance
Running costs
Installation and removal
Hoses, pipes, etc.
Internal Plant Maintenance and Transport
Cost per month of plant yard and all associated overheads
Percentage allocated to this contract x months Contract
Fire Extinguishers
Project Requirements Temporary Fire Hose Reels
Portable Fire Extinguishers
ScaffoldingExternal
Project Requirements North m2
South m2
East m2
West m2
Planks etc.
Sundry additional hire
ScaffoldingInternal
Requirements SubcontractorsYes / No
Check Painter's requirements
Labour
Planks, etc.
Rental and sundry hire
Sundries
Fall Protection
Requirements Edge protection
Soft landing devices
Other
DETAILED TRADE RATES
P & G Checklist 13
Sundries
Page 143
14
Category Description Unit/Value $ Rate/% $ Value
2.5 Sundries
Attendance Upon Net Sums
Plant
Facilities
Supervision
Testing of Materials and Provision of Samples
Contract Requirements
Attendances
Cost Samples and Displays
CleaningProgressive
Rubbish Chute
Cost of erection
Hireage Day
Dismantle
Monthly Usage
Labour Hrs
Bins
Truck hire
Tip fees
CleaningFinal
Internal commercial clean
External face commercial clean
Site labour
Bins
Fees
Truck hire
Maintenance
Refer to Contract requirements
Maintenance period ______months
Materials Cost
Labour Cost
Pumping/Dewatering
Check if allowed elsewhere, e.g. Excavator
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Preliminaries 13
Building Consent Fees
Page 144
14
3 Preliminaries
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
3.5 Insurances
Premium Rates, Contract Works Insurance
Commercial and industrial building works % 0.80 0.80 1.00 0.80
-2.00 -2.00 -5.00 -2.00
For more information, see Contract Insurances in Construction Management chapter
Compressors
Electric, 20 to 50 CFM week 387.00 387.00 387.00 387.00
Diesel, 60 to 85 CFM week 567.00 567.00 567.00 567.00
Diesel, 160 to 200 CFM week 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00
Diesel, 250 to 300 CFM week 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00
Diesel, 370 to 420 CFM week 1,320.00 1,320.00 1,320.00 1,320.00
Diesel, 700 to 900 CFM week 3,300.00 3,300.00 3,300.00 3,300.00
4.7 Screens
Temporary Screens, comprising timber framing
covered one side with:
Building paper taped at joints and edges 0.47 m2 54.00 47.00 51.00 46.00
Polythene sheet taped at joints and edges 0.47 m2 42.50 37.70 42.70 36.60
7.5mm plywood (low grade), 4 uses 0.51 m2 48.30 42.80 48.80 42.10
12mm Pinex insulation board 0.57 m2 56.00 51.00 58.00 51.00
Orange plastic safety netting 0.44 m2 43.60 38.80 43.90 37.80
4.8 Protection
Polythene, Taped
Protection to floors m2 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.30
Protection to timber stair treads 0.02 m 3.20 3.20 3.40 3.20
Self-adhesive protection film m2 2.60 2.50 2.60 2.50
Masking film m2 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
5.3 Excavation
Add extra for backfilling, See Bulk Filling and Consolidation on page 162.
Bulk Excavate Over Site to reduce levels, load into
truck
in light soil or sand 0.08 m3 9.10 9.00 10.40 8.90
in clay 0.13 m3 14.60 14.40 16.60 14.30
in soft, rippable rock 0.22 m3 24.30 23.90 27.70 23.80
in hard rock 0.44 m3 48.50 47.90 55.50 47.70
-1.77 m3 -148.00 -146.00 -169.00 -146.00
5.8 Sand
Sand Filling, consolidated in layers m3 139.00 168.00 145.00 128.00
Sand Blinding Layer
25mm thick 0.06 m2 4.00 4.80 4.60 3.70
50mm thick 0.10 m2 7.10 8.60 8.20 6.50
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Excavation 13
Cut to Fill
Page 163
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
8.10 Voids
Formavoid Void Former, reinforced Kraft Tube, laid
horizontally in concrete slab (Voids left in place)
249mm dia 0.60 m 41.50 40.30 47.20 39.30
296mm dia 0.60 m 42.90 41.60 48.50 40.60
356mm dia 0.65 m 55.00 54.00 61.00 53.00
368mm dia 0.65 m 57.00 55.00 62.00 54.00
406mm dia 0.70 m 57.00 55.00 63.00 54.00
Endcaps to Formavoid
249mm dia 0.10 No 9.70 9.60 10.80 9.50
296mm dia 0.10 No 9.50 9.40 10.50 9.20
356mm dia 0.10 No 10.50 10.40 11.60 10.30
368mm dia 0.10 No 11.30 11.20 12.40 11.10
406mm dia 0.10 No 10.60 10.50 11.70 10.40
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Formwork 13
Column Formers
Page 182
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
Solid Beams
350mm x 250mm deep 0.70 m 203.00 207.00 220.00 274.00
350mm x 500mm deep 0.70 m 321.00 325.00 407.00 415.00
450mm x 450mm deep 0.70 m 346.00 355.00 413.00 445.00
450mm x 600mm deep 0.70 m 429.00 444.00 534.00 549.00
500mm x 650mm deep 0.70 m 507.00 525.00 631.00 652.00
700mm x 650mm deep 0.70 m 692.00 718.00 864.00 901.00
Solid Columns with smooth off-form finish
250mm x 200mm 1.00 m 174.00 174.00 166.00 277.00
300mm x 300mm 1.00 m 243.00 248.00 247.00 486.00
400mm x 400mm 1.00 m 354.00 366.00 375.00 486.00
600mm x 600mm 1.00 m 658.00 693.00 759.00 821.00
Stairs Only
900mm wide 1.50m/rise 1,090.00 1,090.00 2,040.00 1,070.00
1000mm wide 1.50m/rise 1,180.00 1,200.00 2,080.00 1,190.00
1100mm wide 1.50m/rise 1,300.00 1,330.00 2,110.00 1,350.00
1200mm wide 1.50m/rise 1,450.00 1,440.00 2,150.00 1,460.00
1300mm wide 1.50m/rise 1,500.00 1,530.00 2,280.00 1,670.00
1400mm wide 1.50m/rise 1,590.00 1,650.00 2,310.00 1,750.00
1500mm wide 1.50m/rise 1,660.00 1,710.00 2,350.00 1,840.00
Stairs: One Integral Landing
900mm wide 1.60m/rise 1,430.00 1,440.00 2,080.00 1,520.00
1000mm wide 1.60m/rise 1,520.00 1,540.00 2,150.00 1,650.00
1100mm wide 1.60m/rise 1,610.00 1,640.00 2,200.00 1,740.00
1200mm wide 1.60m/rise 1,670.00 1,720.00 2,230.00 1,820.00
1300mm wide 1.60m/rise 1,800.00 1,860.00 2,370.00 1,990.00
1400mm wide 1.60m/rise 1,890.00 1,970.00 2,410.00 2,070.00
1500mm wide 1.60m/rise 1,980.00 2,060.00 2,460.00 2,160.00
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Precast Concrete 13
Wall and Cladding Panels
Page 185
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
Stairs: Two Integral Landings
900mm wide 1.70m/rise 1,690.00 1,720.00 2,380.00 1,760.00
1000mm wide 1.70m/rise 1,790.00 1,830.00 2,450.00 1,840.00
1100mm wide 1.70m/rise 1,900.00 1,940.00 2,510.00 1,920.00
1200mm wide 1.70m/rise 2,000.00 2,080.00 2,550.00 2,010.00
1300mm wide 1.70m/rise 2,190.00 2,260.00 2,720.00 2,240.00
1400mm wide 1.70m/rise 2,320.00 2,410.00 2,770.00 2,320.00
1500mm wide 1.70m/rise 2,450.00 2,550.00 2,810.00 2,650.00
Stair Treads, with exposed aggregate finish and
bedded in mortar
300mm x 75mm tread 0.50 m 219.00 212.00 175.00 229.00
330mm x 168mm x 75mm combined 0.70 m 343.00 331.00 228.00 303.00
tread/riser
10.7 Accessories
Combination Bar Chair
Bar Chair 25/40 Loose 81044 no 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Bar Chair 50/65 Loose 81045 no 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.50
Bar Chair 75/90 Loose 81047 no 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
Bar Chair 85/100 Loose 81049 no 0.60 0.60 0.70 0.60
Protective Caps
Rebar protective cap type 1 no 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
Built Up Sections
Welded beams and columns 0.03 kg 4.70 4.70 5.20 4.70
-0.04 -5.30 -5.30 -5.90 -5.30
11.6 Sundries
Allow extra for work carried out on site
Labours to structural sections
Drill bolt holes 0.08 no 4.40 4.30 5.60 4.30
-0.13 -7.20 -7.20 -9.30 -7.20
Form slotted holes 0.25 no 14.50 14.50 18.60 14.40
Gas cut and grind edges for cutouts and penetrations
Straight 0.33 no 19.40 19.30 24.90 19.20
Circular 0.50 no 29.00 28.90 37.20 28.70
Shop Fillet Weld
5/6mm m 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00
-75.00 -75.00 -75.00 -75.00
8/10mm m 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00
-110.00 -110.00 -110.00 -110.00
Abrasive Blast, Zinc Silicate and One Coat t 840.00 840.00 840.00 840.00
of Epoxy. System LP2, life 10 to 20 years -970.00 -970.00 -970.00 -970.00
Rate per m2 of surface area
150UB14, 0.59m2/m, 14.0kg/m m2 19.90 19.90 19.90 19.90
-23.00 -23.00 -23.00 -23.00
250UB31, 1.06m2/m, 31.4kg/m m2 24.90 24.90 24.90 24.90
-28.80 -28.80 -28.80 -28.80
310UB40, 1.24m2/m, 40.4kg/m m2 27.40 27.40 27.40 27.40
-31.60 -31.60 -31.60 -31.60
410UB54, 1.48m2/m, 53.7kg/m m2 30.70 30.70 30.70 30.70
-35.50 -35.50 -35.50 -35.50
610UB125, 2.09m2/m, 125.0kg/m m2 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00
-58.00 -58.00 -58.00 -58.00
13.9 Filling
Mortar Cavity Filling 4.00 m3 552.00 579.00 638.00 560.00
13.13 Sills
Brick-on-Edge Work, including pointing
Sill set sloping, natural mortar 1.20 m 75.00 75.00 91.00 76.00
Sill set sloping, coloured mortar 1.20 m 78.00 78.00 96.00 81.00
Tiles, including pointing
Quarry tile sill, sloping, 152mm x 152mm x 0.60 m 45.10 45.00 51.90 44.40
16mm
Glazed tile sill, 152mm x 152mm x 16mm 0.60 m 65.00 65.00 71.00 64.00
13.15 Lintels
Flat Bar, galvanised steel
60mm x 10mm (4.7kg/m) 0.47 m 34.10 34.10 38.10 32.90
80mm x 10mm (6.3kg/m) 0.63 m 45.80 45.70 51.10 44.20
Flat Bar, stainless steel
60mm x 10mm (4.7kg/m) 0.47 m 24.20 24.20 28.20 23.10
Angle Lintel, galvanised steel
80mm x 80mm x 6mm (7.4 kg/m) 0.74 m 54.00 54.00 60.00 52.00
80mm x 80mm x 8mm (9.7 kg/m) 0.97 m 70.00 70.00 79.00 68.00
100mm x 75mm x 6mm (8.0 kg/m) 0.80 m 58.00 58.00 65.00 56.00
125mm x 75mm x 6mm (9.2 kg/m) 0.92 m 67.00 67.00 75.00 64.00
125mm x 75mm x 10mm (14.2 kg/m) 1.42 m 103.00 103.00 115.00 100.00
150mm x 90mm x 10mm (17.3 kg/m) 1.73 m 126.00 125.00 140.00 121.00
150mm x 100mm x 12mm (22.5 kg/m) 2.25 m 163.00 163.00 183.00 158.00
Angle Lintel, stainless steel
65mm x 65mm x 6mm (6.1 kg/m) 0.61 m 134.00 134.00 139.00 132.00
75mm x 75mm x 6mm (7.1 kg/m) 0.71 m 155.00 155.00 162.00 154.00
15.5 Slate
Paving Tiles, 300mm x 300mm, laid in mortar bed on
concrete floor, 12mm nominal thickness
Low cost ($30/m2) m2 90.00 90.00 90.00 90.00
Medium cost ($45/m2) m2 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00
High cost ($65/m2) m2 126.00 126.00 126.00 126.00
Add extra for
Laying as skirting or stair treads and risers % 51.00 51.00 51.00 51.00
Laying on timber floor including separation m2 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
membrane
Washing down with acid, and drying m2 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
Sealing m2 14.10 14.10 14.10 14.10
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Masonry 13
Schist
Page 216
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
15.6 Schist
Alexandra Schist Crawford Hills Stone
Veneer work m2 352.00 352.00 352.00 352.00
Paving work m2 231.00 231.00 231.00 231.00
Waitaha Schist veneer work m2 377.00 377.00 377.00 377.00
Alpine Schist
Veneer work m2 377.00 377.00 377.00 377.00
Paving work m2 181.00 181.00 181.00 181.00
15.12 Terrazzo
Terrazzo Tiles, in mortar bed on concrete floor
including grouting and polishing
300mm x 300mm x 25mm m2 131.00 131.00 131.00 131.00
-151.00 -151.00 -151.00 -151.00
400mm x 400mm x 35mm m2 151.00 151.00 151.00 151.00
-171.00 -171.00 -171.00 -171.00
16.3 Awnings
Rates include brackets and support framing
Canvas Awnings, Fixed Type
First m2 of area m2 380.00 380.00 380.00 380.00
Subsequent area m2 255.00 255.00 255.00 255.00
Canvas Awnings, Roll-Up Type
First m2 of area m2 320.00 320.00 320.00 320.00
Subsequent area m2 132.00 132.00 132.00 132.00
16.5 Balustrades
Tubular Balustrade, 1000mm high, posts at 1200mm
centres, fixed to timber or concrete deck
Galvanised Steel
80mm dia posts, 50mm dia top rail, flat m 330.00 330.00 330.00 330.00
bottom rail and balusters at maximum
100mm crs
Add extra for painting,
Stainless Steel
50mm dia posts, 50mm dia top rail, 50mm m 375.00 375.00 375.00 375.00
dia middle rails
50mm dia posts, 50mm dia top rail, vertical m 330.00 330.00 330.00 330.00
stainless steel wire rigging, including eyes
and turnbuckles
Polished Brass
Modular, 50mm dia posts, toughened glass m 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00
infill
Add extra for lacquer finish
Handrail, bottom rail, rectangular newel posts at
1800mm centres, fixed to timber or concrete deck,
with
Tubular Balusters at 115mm centres
Mill finish m 265.00 265.00 265.00 265.00
Powder coated m 290.00 290.00 290.00 290.00
Toughened Glass Infill
Mill finish m 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00
Powder coated m 320.00 320.00 320.00 320.00
Ornamental Cast Aluminium Infill
Mill finish m 400.00 400.00 400.00 400.00
Powder coated m 425.00 425.00 425.00 425.00
Handrail, bottom rail, rectangular newel posts at
1600mm centres, perforated aluminium infill, fixed to
timber or concrete deck
Mill finish m 350.00 350.00 350.00 350.00
Powder coated m 380.00 380.00 380.00 380.00
16.6 Handrails
Prices include ramps and bends
Flat Steel Handrail, 50mm x 10mm, including
brackets at 1200mm centres fixed to wall
Zinc chromate primed m 108.00 107.00 132.00 106.00
Galvanised m 113.00 112.00 137.00 112.00
Tubular Handrail, including brackets at 2000mm
centres fixed to wall
Galvanised Steel, 50mm dia tube m 159.00 159.00 184.00 158.00
Stainless Steel, 38mm dia tube m 180.00 179.00 214.00 178.00
Aluminium, powdercoated, 38mm dia tube m 160.00 159.00 193.00 158.00
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Metalwork 13
Stairs
Page 220
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
16.7 Stairs
Rates are for light construction, for heavy duty stairs, See Steel, Supply and Erect on page 191.
Straight Single Flight of Steel Stairs
1000mm wide with steel plate treads and no 10,000.00 10,000.00 12,000.00 10,000.00
risers, on steel stringers and supports to rise
3000mm. 1,100 kg per 3m flight
Add extra for mid level landing, 5mm plate no 1,470.00 1,460.00 1,740.00 1,460.00
and stiffeners, approx 200kg
Spiral Staircase
1500mm dia with steel treads to rise no 8,000.00 8,000.00 8,000.00 8,000.00
3000mm, simple balustrade with plastic
covered handrail
16.11 Flagpoles
Tapered Mill Finish Aluminium Flagpole, complete
with halyards, pulleys and nylon cleats
Wall or Parapet Mounted, including brackets
4m x 60mm dia no 750.00 750.00 772.00 750.00
5m x 75mm dia no 880.00 880.00 900.00 880.00
6m x 90mm dia no 1,070.00 1,070.00 1,100.00 1,070.00
Vertical Freestanding, including base plate
5m x 75mm dia no 1,060.00 1,060.00 1,090.00 1,060.00
7.5m x 100mm dia no 1,410.00 1,410.00 1,450.00 1,410.00
12m x 125mm dia no 2,350.00 2,350.00 2,420.00 2,350.00
Add extra for
Hideaway halyard system no 388.00 388.00 399.00 388.00
Hinged base plate no 100.00 100.00 103.00 100.00
Concrete base no 199.00 199.00 205.00 199.00
Anti-slap device no 53.00 53.00 55.00 53.00
Powder coating or anodising m 31.60 31.60 32.60 31.60
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Metalwork 13
Lockers
Page 222
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
16.12 Lockers
Single Tier Locker, size 300mm wide x 450mm x
1800mm high, with baked enamel finish, keylocking
type, assembled
Initial unit no 235.00 235.00 242.00 235.00
Add on unit no 204.00 204.00 210.00 204.00
Two Tier Locker, ditto
Initial unit no 280.00 280.00 289.00 280.00
Add on unit no 250.00 250.00 257.00 250.00
Four Tier Locker, ditto
Initial unit no 326.00 326.00 336.00 326.00
Add on unit no 301.00 301.00 310.00 301.00
Add extra for
Three point locking system to single tier no 41.10 41.10 42.30 41.10
lockers only
16.13 Ladders
Ladder, 450mm wide, comprising 50mm x 6mm steel
strings and 16mm dia bar rungs
Zinc chromate primed m 102.00 102.00 105.00 102.00
Galvanised m 112.00 112.00 116.00 112.00
17.3 Framing
All framing timber is Radiata Pine, Planer Gauged, KD SG8, unless stated otherwise.
Framing items following are based on above retail supply rates less 35% discount. Adjust as required for varying
trade discounts.
17.39b Timber
Allow extra for diagonal fixing
Rusticated or Bevel Back Profiles, fixed to timber
framing
RP, H3.1, pre-primed
150mm x 25mm, FJ 1.00 m2 145.00 142.00 140.00 124.00
200mm x 25mm, FJ 0.90 m2 141.00 135.00 133.00 126.00
Cedar, Bandsawn, silicone bronze nails
150mm x 25mm HP67 1.00 m2 189.00 187.00 200.00 187.00
200mm x 25mm HP68 0.90 m2 191.00 189.00 200.00 188.00
RP, H3.1, Jenkin A-lign, pre-primed, undercoated
150mm x 25mm/142mm x 18mm bevelback 1.00 m2 149.00 163.00 160.00 147.00
200mm x 25mm/187mm x 18mm bevelback 0.90 m2 141.00 155.00 155.00 143.00
150mm x 25mm/142mm x 18mm rusticated 1.00 m2 143.00 156.00 154.00 141.00
200mm x 25mm/187mm x 18mm rusticated 0.90 m2 136.00 150.00 150.00 138.00
External Angles
Timber, H4 40mm x 40mm mould 0.15 m 13.10 12.20 14.70 12.70
Galvanised soakers, 150mm board 0.05 m 14.30 14.50 14.70 14.50
Galvanised soakers, 200mm board 0.05 m 16.00 16.40 16.40 15.80
Copper soakers, 150mm board 0.05 m 51.00 49.00 50.00 49.00
Copper soakers, 200mm board 0.05 m 52.00 54.00 52.00 52.00
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Carpentry 13
Cladding: Boarding and Sarking
Page 246
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
17.39c PVC/uPVC
Palliside PVC Weatherboards, rusticated or 1.00 m2 143.00 141.00 154.00 141.00
bevel back, white or coloured, including PVC
mouldings and trim
External corner soaker 0.15 m 21.90 21.60 23.50 21.50
Masada uPVC Weatherboards, 200mm wide, 1.00 m2 119.00 117.00 130.00 117.00
white or coloured, with PVC mouldings and
trim
External corner soaker 0.15 m 16.50 16.20 18.10 16.20
17.39d Aluminium
Nu-Wall Aluminium, standard powdercoat finish, with
aluminium mouldings
AliClad budget profile 1.00 m2 170.00 170.00 170.00 170.00
Classique and Shiplap profiles 1.00 m2 183.00 183.00 183.00 183.00
Ripple 150, Aero 70 and Louvre 120 profiles 1.00 m2 181.00 181.00 181.00 181.00
Aero 115 and Mono 190 profile 1.00 m2 185.00 185.00 185.00 185.00
Louvre 60 profile 1.00 m2 189.00 189.00 189.00 189.00
Ullos ridged profile 1.00 m2 193.00 193.00 193.00 193.00
Nu-Wall Aluminium, premium powdercoat finish,
with aluminium mouldings
Classique and Shiplap profiles 1.00 m2 197.00 197.00 197.00 197.00
Ripple 150, Aero 70 and Louvre 120 profiles 1.00 m2 194.00 194.00 194.00 194.00
Aero 115 and Mono 190 profile 1.00 m2 198.00 198.00 198.00 198.00
Louvre 60 profile 1.00 m2 202.00 202.00 202.00 202.00
Ullos ridged profile 1.00 m2 209.00 209.00 209.00 209.00
17.44 Lining:Triboard
Triboard HD wall and ceiling lining, with expansion
gap, screwfixed to steel or timber framing
10mm thick 0.35 m2 29.30 28.50 34.40 29.70
15mm thick 0.39 m2 39.30 38.40 45.40 40.30
21mm thick 0.44 m2 56.00 55.00 64.00 58.00
Triboard Pinnable wall lining, with expansion gap,
screwfixed to steel or timber framing
9mm thick 0.30 m2 25.00 24.40 29.10 25.10
24mm thick 0.40 m2 44.70 43.80 51.20 45.90
Cornice, Colonial/Scotia
28mm, Moulding #5
RP Clears 0.18 m 11.90 11.20 13.80 10.20
MUF 0.18 m 9.60 9.20 11.60 9.20
Rimu 0.18 m 19.10 18.20 21.50 19.20
35mm, Moulding #6
RP FJ 0.18 m 12.90 12.00 13.40 11.10
RP Clears 0.18 m 13.30 12.30 15.20 11.00
RP Clears H3.1 0.18 m 13.30 12.70 14.40 12.90
45mm
RP FJ PP 0.18 m 14.70 13.80 14.20 11.80
RP Clears 0.18 m 15.80 14.50 17.70 13.20
MUF 0.18 m 11.70 11.30 13.60 11.20
MUF PP 0.18 m 11.70 11.30 13.60 11.20
Quadrant
12mm, Moulding #1
RP FJ 0.18 m 9.30 8.80 10.80 8.40
RP Clears 0.18 m 9.00 8.70 11.30 8.20
RP Clears H3.1 0.18 m 9.10 8.70 11.20 8.70
18mm, Moulding #2
RP FJ 0.18 m 9.90 9.30 11.30 8.90
RP Clears 0.18 m 9.90 9.50 11.80 8.90
RP Clears H3.1 0.18 m 9.90 9.50 11.50 9.60
DA Rimu 0.18 m 12.10 11.60 15.00 12.40
19mm MUF 0.18 m 10.00 9.60 11.60 9.30
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Hardware 13
Architectural Hinges: Supply Only
Page 255
14
18 Hardware
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
18.2f Deadlocks
Outside Key, Operates Bolts At All Times
Entry, D1; 22/23 0.80 no 313.00 311.00 322.00 311.00
Glass door, D3; 22/22 0.80 no 312.00 311.00 321.00 310.00
Lockup shop, D5; 22 0.70 no 241.00 240.00 249.00 240.00
Institutional, D9/D10; 22/23 0.80 no 298.00 296.00 306.00 296.00
No Outside Key
Exit, D7; 23 0.70 no 242.00 241.00 250.00 240.00
No Outside Key
Exterior/exit, V41/42; 5305/5303 1.00 no 504.00 502.00 515.00 502.00
Exterior/exit, V49/50; 5305/5301 1.00 no 518.00 516.00 529.00 516.00
Exit latch, V55/56; 5305/5306 1.00 no 478.00 476.00 489.00 475.00
18.18 Bolts
Indicator Bolt
Miles Nelson 3065, SC 0.40 no 44.20 44.40 48.50 44.30
Miles Nelson 710, SS 0.40 no 76.00 76.00 79.00 76.00
Legge 1461, with slotted button 0.40 no 63.00 62.00 68.00 62.00
Socket Bolt, CP
8mm x 35mm 0.30 no 25.70 25.30 28.60 25.20
8mm x 50mm 0.30 no 29.20 28.80 32.00 28.80
8mm x 60mm 0.30 no 31.80 31.50 34.60 31.40
8mm x 75mm 0.30 no 32.70 32.40 35.50 32.30
8mm x 100mm 0.30 no 38.00 37.80 40.70 37.70
10mm x 150mm 0.30 no 46.80 45.40 49.30 45.40
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Hardware 13
Cabin Hooks
Page 265
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
Socket Bolt, FB/SCP
8mm x 35mm 0.30 no 24.90 23.80 27.70 24.20
8mm x 50mm 0.30 no 27.60 27.00 30.30 27.00
8mm x 75mm 0.30 no 32.00 30.80 34.60 31.40
8mm x 100mm 0.30 no 37.10 36.00 39.80 36.80
10mm x 150mm 0.30 no 50.00 50.00 53.00 50.00
Socket Bolt, PB
8mm x 35mm 0.30 no 25.50 24.80 28.20 24.70
8mm x 50mm 0.30 no 29.00 28.40 31.60 28.30
8mm x 75mm 0.30 no 34.70 33.40 37.20 34.10
Necked Bolt, CP/SCP/FB
8mm x 60mm 0.30 no 35.50 35.10 38.10 35.00
8mm x 75mm 0.30 no 36.20 36.00 39.00 35.90
8mm x 100mm 0.30 no 38.20 37.80 40.70 37.70
10mm x 150mm 0.30 no 59.00 58.00 61.00 57.00
Necked Bolt, PB
8mm x 60mm 0.30 no 35.40 35.10 38.10 35.00
8mm x 75mm 0.30 no 36.70 36.00 39.00 35.90
8mm x 100mm 0.30 no 36.20 36.00 39.00 35.90
Flush Bolt
150mm Miles Nelson 711, SCP 1.00 no 64.00 62.00 74.00 61.00
150mm, Windsor Brass 5028 1.00 no 96.00 94.00 105.00 92.00
150mm, Windsor Brass 5028, SCP 1.00 no 105.00 101.00 113.00 102.00
150mm, Lockwood L841, SCP 1.00 no 115.00 113.00 130.00 116.00
150mm, Lockwood L841, PB 1.00 no 115.00 113.00 130.00 116.00
Dust Socket
In timber floor 0.50 no 42.80 42.10 47.70 42.00
In concrete floor 0.80 no 55.00 54.00 63.00 54.00
Galvanised Pad Bolt
100mm 0.15 no 12.90 12.70 14.60 12.70
150mm 0.15 no 14.30 14.20 16.10 13.80
200mm 0.15 no 15.20 15.10 17.00 15.00
Galvanised Tower Bolt
100mm 0.15 no 11.60 11.40 13.30 11.40
150mm 0.15 no 13.50 13.20 15.20 13.20
Hasp & Staple
75mm 0.10 no 7.10 6.90 8.20 6.70
110mm 0.10 no 7.20 7.00 8.30 7.00
150mm 0.10 no 9.60 9.40 10.70 9.20
19.1 Beams
Rates exclude bolts and/or connection rings, plates etc.
Rates are for Radiata Pine, GL8, sanded, sealed, wrapped
Laminated Veneer Lumber beams, See Beams: LVL on page 233.
19.3 Flooring
Rates exclude bolts and/or connection rings, plates etc.
Rates are for Radiata Pine, GL8, sanded, sealed, wrapped
Add extra for H3.2 treatment, sanding both sides, Douglas Fir, See Treatment, Strengths and Finishes on
page 275.
Timberbond Structural Glulam Flooring
300mm x 42mm thick 0.77 m2 208.00 207.00 211.00 207.00
300mm x 65mm thick 1.23 m2 302.00 301.00 306.00 301.00
300mm x 90mm thick 1.66 m2 384.00 384.00 389.00 384.00
300mm x 115mm thick 2.00 m2 550.00 550.00 556.00 550.00
300mm x 135mm thick 2.40 m2 625.00 625.00 632.00 625.00
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Laminated Timber 13
Posts
Page 276
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
19.4 Posts
Rates are for Radiata Pine, GL8, sanded, sealed and
wrapped
Laminated Timber Posts
Exterior Grade, H3.2
88mm x 88mm thick 0.26 m 48.40 47.90 51.20 47.80
115mm x 115mm thick 0.28 m 74.00 73.00 77.00 73.00
135mm x 135mm thick 0.30 m 88.00 87.00 91.00 87.00
180mm x 180mm thick 0.33 m 147.00 146.00 151.00 146.00
Exterior Grade, H5
88mm x 88mm thick 0.26 m 51.00 50.00 53.00 50.00
115mm x 115mm thick 0.28 m 76.00 75.00 79.00 75.00
135mm x 135mm thick 0.30 m 91.00 90.00 94.00 90.00
180mm x 180mm thick 0.33 m 152.00 152.00 156.00 151.00
21.14 Blinds
Venetian Blinds
Slimline m2 64.00 64.00 64.00 64.00
-81.00 -81.00 -81.00 -81.00
Micro m2 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00
-97.00 -97.00 -97.00 -97.00
Timber m2 97.00 97.00 97.00 97.00
-113.00 -113.00 -113.00 -113.00
Rimu
125mm x 40mm plain door frame, to suit
1980mm x 810mm single door no 258.00 258.00 258.00 258.00
1980mm x 1600mm pair of doors no 279.00 279.00 279.00 279.00
150mm x 32mm grooved door frame, to suit
1980mm x 810mm single door no 258.00 258.00 258.00 258.00
1980mm x 1600mm pair of doors no 279.00 279.00 279.00 279.00
150mm x 40mm grooved door frame, to suit
1980mm x 810mm single door no 284.00 284.00 284.00 284.00
1980mm x 1600mm pair of doors no 305.00 305.00 305.00 305.00
COLORSTEEL Maxx
Soffit flashing 0.08 m 13.10 12.80 13.80 12.70
Cavity Closure Flashing 0.08 m 9.60 9.30 10.20 9.20
External Corner Flashing 0.08 m 25.60 25.30 26.30 25.20
Internal Corner Flashing 0.08 m 18.60 18.40 19.30 18.30
Head Closure Flashing 0.08 m 8.00 7.80 8.70 7.60
Head Flashing 0.08 m 22.10 21.80 22.70 21.70
Parapet Cap Flashing 0.08 m 21.20 20.90 21.80 20.80
Vertical Joint Flashing 0.08 m 18.80 18.60 19.50 18.40
Inter Storey Flashing 0.08 m 17.90 17.60 18.60 17.50
Insulated wall panels, See Insulated Panels on page 312.
Translucent sheet corrugated profile, See Translucent Roofing on page 318.
27.26 Flashings
Rates are based on two folds only
Ridge Flashing, 0.40mm with flashguard
ZINCALUME 0.35 m 36.20 35.00 39.20 34.60
Galvanised steel 0.35 m 37.70 36.50 40.70 36.10
Endura 0.35 m 38.60 37.50 41.60 37.10
Ridge Flashing, 0.40mm with ali-edge
ZINCALUME 0.35 m 32.50 31.40 35.50 31.00
Galvanised steel 0.35 m 33.80 32.60 36.70 32.20
Endura 0.35 m 35.70 34.50 38.70 34.10
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Roof Coverings 13
Flashings
Page 332
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
Standard Valley Flashing, 320mm girth
ZINCALUME 0.35 m 26.70 25.60 29.70 25.20
Galvanised steel 0.35 m 27.80 26.60 30.80 26.20
Endura 0.35 m 31.90 30.70 34.90 30.30
Aluminium, straight flashing
0.75mm x 250mm girth 0.35 m 29.80 29.00 33.50 28.90
0.75mm x 500mm girth 0.38 m 41.60 40.80 45.60 40.70
0.75mm x 750mm girth 0.40 m 53.00 53.00 58.00 52.00
0.95mm x 250mm girth 0.35 m 33.80 33.00 37.50 32.80
0.95mm x 500mm girth 0.38 m 49.50 48.70 53.50 48.60
0.95mm x 750mm girth 0.40 m 65.00 64.00 70.00 64.00
Aluminium, stepped flashing
0.7mm x 250mm girth 0.55 m 40.40 39.20 46.30 39.00
0.7mm x 500mm girth 0.55 m 51.00 50.00 57.00 50.00
0.7mm x 750mm girth 0.60 m 65.00 63.00 71.00 63.00
0.9mm x 250mm girth 0.55 m 44.50 43.30 50.30 43.10
0.9mm x 500mm girth 0.55 m 59.00 58.00 65.00 58.00
0.9mm x 750mm girth 0.60 m 77.00 75.00 83.00 75.00
Copper, straight flashing
0.55mm x 250mm girth 0.35 m 65.00 64.00 69.00 64.00
0.55mm x 500mm girth 0.38 m 112.00 111.00 116.00 111.00
0.55mm x 750mm girth 0.40 m 159.00 158.00 163.00 158.00
Copper, stepped flashing
0.55mm x 250mm girth 0.55 m 76.00 75.00 82.00 75.00
0.55mm x 500mm girth 0.55 m 123.00 122.00 129.00 122.00
0.55mm x 750mm girth 0.60 m 172.00 171.00 179.00 171.00
Stainless Steel, straight flashing
0.55mm x 250mm girth 0.35 m 63.00 62.00 67.00 62.00
0.55mm x 500mm girth 0.38 m 109.00 108.00 113.00 108.00
0.55mm x 750mm girth 0.40 m 154.00 153.00 158.00 153.00
Stainless Steel, stepped flashing
0.55mm x 250mm girth 0.55 m 75.00 73.00 80.00 73.00
0.55mm x 500mm girth 0.55 m 120.00 118.00 125.00 118.00
0.55mm x 750mm girth 0.60 m 167.00 166.00 174.00 166.00
27.28 Ventilators
Rotary Turbine Ventilator, complete with integral
flashings, fixed to metal roof
Roofvent 500, 500mm throat size no 810.00 810.00 830.00 800.00
Alsynite Industrial Ventilator
300mm diameter throat no 810.00 800.00 820.00 800.00
450mm diameter throat no 1,190.00 1,180.00 1,210.00 1,180.00
600mm diameter throat no 1,680.00 1,670.00 1,700.00 1,660.00
800mm diameter throat no 1,920.00 1,910.00 1,960.00 1,910.00
Spinaway, 300mm throat
Aluminium finish no 313.00 306.00 330.00 303.00
Powder coat finish no 451.00 445.00 468.00 442.00
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Plumbing 13
WC Pans: Vitreous China
Page 334
14
28 Plumbing
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
Rates for sanitary fixtures include installation, complete with plugs, grated waste outlets, brackets, all fixings and
jointing to pipes.
Rates are intended to cover a reasonable range of residential and commercial projects. For projects with a higher
specification, refer to plumbing merchants for supply costs.
Rates do not include pipework, traps, cocks or taps unless stated.
For cost planning rates, including pipework, taps & traps, See Sanitary Plumbing on page 114.
Abbreviations: VC = vitreous china, SS = stainless steel, WC = water closet, toilet pan or lavatory
28.5 Bidets
Bidet, Floor Mounted
Caroma Leda 2000 2.00 no 1,260.00 1,260.00 1,290.00 1,260.00
Villeroy & Boch Omnia Pro 2.00 no 960.00 950.00 980.00 950.00
Villeroy & Boch Subway 2.00 no 1,350.00 1,350.00 1,380.00 1,350.00
Bidet, Wall Hung
Villeroy & Boch Omnia Pro, wall hung 2.00 no 1,160.00 1,150.00 1,180.00 1,150.00
Villeroy & Boch Subway, wall hung 2.00 no 1,530.00 1,520.00 1,550.00 1,520.00
28.6 Cisterns
Rates include installation, single/dual flush, flush pipe, flush pipe connector, stop valve and supply pipe
For WC flushing valves, See Flushing Valves on page 343.
Plastic
Exposed flush pipe
Dux Centreflush 1.00 no 292.00 290.00 303.00 290.00
Low level, exposed flush pipe
Dux Loline 1.00 no 255.00 253.00 267.00 253.00
Low level, with integral seat
Caroma Uniset/Uniseat 1.00 no 130.00 128.00 141.00 127.00
Caroma Slimline 1.00 no 233.00 230.00 244.00 230.00
Caroma Trident Smartflush 1.00 no 378.00 375.00 389.00 375.00
Fully concealed, Dux Centreflush, with push 1.00 no 447.00 444.00 458.00 444.00
button extension
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Plumbing 13
WC Seats
Page 336
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
Vitreous China, concealed flush pipe
Caroma Sovereign 2000 Smartflush 1.00 no 574.00 572.00 585.00 571.00
Villeroy & Boch Omnia Pro 1.00 no 449.00 446.00 460.00 446.00
28.7 WC Seats
WC Seat
Dux Regent 0.50 no 57.00 56.00 63.00 56.00
Dux Royal 0.50 no 97.00 96.00 102.00 96.00
Caroma Junior 0.50 no 176.00 175.00 182.00 175.00
Caroma Standard 0.50 no 56.00 55.00 62.00 55.00
Caroma Deluxe 0.50 no 83.00 82.00 89.00 82.00
Caroma Colani, disabled 0.50 no 385.00 384.00 390.00 383.00
Villeroy & Boch Omnia Pro 0.50 no 343.00 342.00 348.00 341.00
Villeroy & Boch Subway, soft close 0.50 no 298.00 297.00 304.00 297.00
Caroma Vintage jarrah timber seat 0.50 no 479.00 477.00 484.00 477.00
28.21 Tubs
Single Laundry Tub, stainless steel
Standard, pressed, 560mm x 450mm 1.50 no 388.00 385.00 405.00 384.00
Standard, fabricated, 560mm x 450mm 1.50 no 386.00 382.00 403.00 382.00
Large, pressed, 600mm x 500mm 1.50 no 282.00 278.00 298.00 278.00
Add extra for
Cabinet, kitset, MDF 1.00 no 135.00 133.00 146.00 132.00
Cabinet, kitset, Melamine 1.00 no 167.00 165.00 178.00 165.00
Brackets 0.50 set 85.00 84.00 90.00 83.00
Double Laundry Tub, stainless steel
Fabricated, 1100mm x 450mm 1.75 no 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,020.00 1,000.00
Pressed, 1100mm x 450mm 1.75 no 950.00 950.00 970.00 950.00
Robinhood Supertub and Cabinet, tapware
included
ST3100, low pressure 1.50 no 555.00 551.00 571.00 551.00
ST6000, mains pressure 1.50 no 830.00 830.00 850.00 830.00
STSLIM, 350mm wide 1.50 no 440.00 437.00 457.00 436.00
ST9000W, workstation with splashback 1.50 no 2,060.00 2,050.00 2,070.00 2,050.00
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Plumbing 13
Cleaners Sinks
Page 341
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
28.29 Mixers
Prices for mixers include chrome plated finish and connection to pipework
Kitchen Sink Mixer, ceramic disk single lever
Foreno FMX1 1.25 no 222.00 219.00 236.00 219.00
Greens Kermadec 1.25 no 444.00 441.00 458.00 441.00
Methven Centique 1.25 no 264.00 261.00 278.00 261.00
Methven Futura 1.25 no 389.00 386.00 403.00 386.00
Kitchen Sink Mixer, with pull out spray
Methven Centique 1.25 no 548.00 545.00 562.00 544.00
Greens Edge 1.25 no 323.00 320.00 337.00 320.00
Basin Mixer, ceramic disk single lever
Foreno FMB4 1.25 no 222.00 219.00 236.00 219.00
Methven Futura 1.25 no 463.00 460.00 477.00 460.00
Greens Kermadec 1.25 no 445.00 442.00 459.00 442.00
Shower Mixer, ceramic disk single lever
Foreno Equaliser FSMQ11 2.00 no 287.00 282.00 309.00 281.00
Methven Kiri 2.00 no 519.00 515.00 542.00 514.00
Methven Futura 2.00 no 405.00 400.00 427.00 400.00
Greens Edge 2.00 no 282.00 278.00 305.00 277.00
Bath/Shower Mixer with Diverter, ceramic disk
single lever
Eclipse 2.00 no 241.00 237.00 264.00 236.00
Greens Edge 2.00 no 282.00 278.00 305.00 277.00
Methven Futura 2.00 no 575.00 570.00 597.00 570.00
Shower Rose
Greens all directional 0.50 no 142.00 141.00 148.00 141.00
Methven Futura shower rose 0.50 no 186.00 185.00 192.00 185.00
Slide Shower, with shower rose, flexible hose, slide
rail and elbow connector
Foreno Techno 1.00 no 245.00 243.00 256.00 242.00
Methven Milano 1.00 no 330.00 328.00 341.00 327.00
Methven Futura, FU2011, all pressures 1.00 no 329.00 327.00 341.00 327.00
Methven Minimalist 1.00 no 225.00 223.00 236.00 223.00
28.33 Traps
PVC P or STrap
32mm dia, short inlet 0.20 no 20.30 19.90 22.60 19.80
32mm dia, adjustable inlet 0.20 no 24.50 24.00 26.70 23.90
32mm dia, bottle trap 0.20 no 26.30 25.80 28.50 25.80
40mm dia, short inlet 0.22 no 21.20 20.60 23.60 20.60
40mm dia, adjustable inlet 0.22 no 29.50 29.00 32.00 29.00
40mm dia, bottle trap 0.22 no 27.90 27.40 30.30 27.30
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Plumbing 13
Floor and Roof Waste/Traps
Page 345
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
Copper PTrap, short tail
32mm dia 0.23 no 109.00 109.00 112.00 109.00
40mm dia 0.25 no 128.00 127.00 131.00 127.00
50mm dia 0.30 no 184.00 184.00 188.00 183.00
Copper PTrap, long tail
32mm dia 0.23 no 140.00 139.00 142.00 139.00
40mm dia 0.25 no 168.00 168.00 171.00 168.00
50mm dia 0.30 no 234.00 234.00 238.00 233.00
Copper STrap, short tail
32mm dia 0.23 no 125.00 125.00 128.00 125.00
40mm dia 0.25 no 138.00 137.00 140.00 137.00
50mm dia 0.30 no 210.00 210.00 214.00 210.00
Copper STrap, long tail
32mm dia 0.23 no 270.00 269.00 272.00 269.00
40mm dia 0.25 no 187.00 186.00 190.00 186.00
50mm dia 0.30 no 259.00 258.00 262.00 258.00
Chrome Plated Copper PTrap, short tail
32mm dia 0.23 no 213.00 213.00 216.00 213.00
40mm dia 0.25 no 216.00 216.00 219.00 216.00
50mm dia 0.30 no 297.00 297.00 301.00 296.00
Chrome Plated Copper PTrap, long tail
32mm dia 0.23 no 229.00 229.00 232.00 229.00
40mm dia 0.25 no 265.00 264.00 268.00 264.00
50mm dia 0.30 no 538.00 538.00 542.00 537.00
Chrome Plated Copper STrap, short tail
32mm dia 0.23 no 272.00 271.00 274.00 271.00
40mm dia 0.25 no 228.00 228.00 231.00 228.00
50mm dia 0.30 no 315.00 314.00 318.00 314.00
Chrome Plated Copper STrap, long tail
32mm dia 0.23 no 370.00 369.00 372.00 369.00
40mm dia 0.25 no 410.00 410.00 413.00 410.00
50mm dia 0.30 no 565.00 564.00 568.00 564.00
28.38 Insulation
PINK BATTS Hot Water Cylinder Wrap, R1.3,
60mm thick
1200mm x 4.5m 0.50 no 157.00 155.00 162.00 155.00
1200mm x 3m 0.50 no 110.00 109.00 116.00 109.00
Proprietary Pipe Lagging, 13mm thick, to pipe
diameter
15mm 0.05 m 6.70 6.60 7.20 6.60
20mm 0.05 m 7.40 7.30 8.00 7.30
22mm 0.05 m 7.90 7.70 8.40 7.70
28mm 0.05 m 8.80 8.70 9.40 8.70
35mm 0.05 m 10.90 10.80 11.50 10.80
42mm 0.05 m 11.70 11.60 12.20 11.50
50mm 0.05 m 13.00 12.90 13.60 12.90
Proprietary Pipe Lagging, 19mm thick, to pipe
diameter
15mm 0.05 m 10.50 10.40 11.00 10.30
22mm 0.05 m 12.60 12.50 13.20 12.50
28mm 0.05 m 14.00 13.90 14.60 13.90
35mm 0.05 m 16.70 16.60 17.30 16.60
42mm 0.05 m 18.80 18.70 19.40 18.70
30.15 Manholes
Rates include excavation, backfilling, benching, channels, steps and connection to pipes.
All dimensions are internal dimensions
Precast Concrete Manhole, with integral concrete
base and 150mm heavy duty reinforced concrete lid,
including galvanised steel steps, clamps, sealant,
haunching etc.
1050mm diameter
900mm deep, 2.4m3 3.60 no 1,700.00 1,690.00 1,730.00 1,690.00
1500mm deep, 6m3 4.51 no 2,100.00 2,100.00 2,150.00 2,100.00
2100mm deep, 15m3 8.27 no 2,900.00 2,900.00 2,990.00 2,900.00
3000mm deep, 22m3 10.00 no 3,700.00 3,700.00 3,800.00 3,700.00
1200mm diameter
1200mm deep, 5.4m3 4.33 no 2,300.00 2,300.00 2,340.00 2,300.00
2100mm deep, 17m3 7.27 no 3,200.00 3,200.00 3,300.00 3,200.00
3000mm deep, 24m3 10.51 no 4,200.00 4,200.00 4,300.00 4,100.00
3900mm deep, 32m3 12.51 no 4,900.00 4,900.00 5,100.00 4,900.00
1500mm diameter
1500mm deep, 8.6m3 5.15 no 3,400.00 3,400.00 3,500.00 3,400.00
2100mm deep, 20m3 8.00 no 4,300.00 4,300.00 4,400.00 4,300.00
3000mm deep, 29m3 11.75 no 5,600.00 5,600.00 5,800.00 5,600.00
3900mm deep, 38m3 14.00 no 6,700.00 6,700.00 6,900.00 6,700.00
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Drainage 13
Manhole Covers
Page 372
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
1800mm diameter
1500mm deep, 11m3 5.75 no 4,600.00 4,600.00 4,700.00 4,600.00
2100mm deep, 24m3 9.00 no 5,700.00 5,700.00 5,800.00 5,700.00
3000mm deep, 34m3 13.00 no 7,400.00 7,400.00 7,500.00 7,400.00
3900mm deep, 44m3 15.51 no 8,700.00 8,700.00 8,900.00 8,700.00
31.12 Radiators
Complete with wall mounting brackets, standard finish, lockshield and thermostatic valve
Wattages quoted are nominal
Radiator, aluminium, Fondital Blitz
480mm x 427mm, 764 Watt 1.75 no 417.00 413.00 435.00 412.00
640mm x 427mm, 1019 Watt 1.75 no 556.00 552.00 575.00 552.00
800mm x 427mm, 1274 Watt 1.85 no 659.00 655.00 679.00 655.00
960mm x 427mm, 1528 Watt 2.00 no 770.00 760.00 790.00 760.00
1120mm x 427mm, 1783 Watt 2.20 no 870.00 870.00 900.00 870.00
Single Panel Radiator, steel, Ferroli Type 21
400mm x 600mm, 700 Watt 1.75 no 388.00 384.00 407.00 384.00
400mm x 800mm, 1000 Watt 1.85 no 432.00 428.00 452.00 427.00
400mm x 1000mm, 1200 Watt 2.00 no 491.00 486.00 512.00 486.00
400mm x 1200mm, 1500 Watt 2.00 no 539.00 534.00 560.00 534.00
400mm x 1600mm, 1900 Watt 2.20 no 635.00 631.00 659.00 630.00
400mm x 2000mm, 2400 Watt 2.20 no 723.00 718.00 747.00 718.00
600mm x 400mm, 700 Watt 1.75 no 351.00 347.00 370.00 347.00
600mm x 600mm, 1000 Watt 1.85 no 418.00 414.00 438.00 413.00
600mm x 800mm, 1300 Watt 2.00 no 479.00 474.00 500.00 474.00
600mm x 1000mm, 1700 Watt 2.00 no 535.00 531.00 557.00 530.00
600mm x 1200mm, 2000 Watt 2.00 no 595.00 591.00 617.00 590.00
600mm x 1600mm, 2700 Watt 2.20 no 714.00 709.00 737.00 708.00
600mm x 2000mm, 3400 Watt 2.20 no 820.00 820.00 850.00 820.00
Single Panel Radiator, steel, Ferroli Type 22
400mm x 1000mm, 1600 Watt 1.85 no 495.00 491.00 515.00 490.00
400mm x 1200mm, 1900 Watt 2.00 no 555.00 551.00 577.00 550.00
400mm x 1600mm, 2500 Watt 2.20 no 646.00 641.00 670.00 641.00
400mm x 2000mm, 3100 Watt 2.20 no 736.00 731.00 760.00 731.00
600mm x 400mm, 900 Watt 1.75 no 357.00 353.00 376.00 352.00
600mm x 600mm, 1300 Watt 1.85 no 428.00 424.00 447.00 423.00
600mm x 800mm, 1700 Watt 2.00 no 493.00 489.00 515.00 488.00
600mm x 1000mm, 2100 Watt 2.00 no 554.00 549.00 575.00 549.00
600mm x 1200mm, 2600 Watt 2.00 no 618.00 614.00 640.00 613.00
600mm x 1600mm, 3400 Watt 2.20 no 736.00 732.00 760.00 731.00
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Mechanical Services 13
Hot Water Boilers
Page 380
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
31.14 Flues
Boiler Flue, light duty, 0.55mm type 304 stainless
steel, pre-insulated with granular vermiculite,
complete with base plate, draught stabiliser, roof
flashing, clean out door, drain and test connections.
150mm diameter m 314.00 314.00 314.00 314.00
180mm diameter m 350.00 350.00 350.00 350.00
200mm diameter m 376.00 376.00 376.00 376.00
Add extra for roof penetrations, guide wires, drain
pipework
Bend to boiler flue
150mm diameter no 335.00 335.00 335.00 335.00
180mm diameter no 376.00 376.00 376.00 376.00
200mm diameter no 412.00 412.00 412.00 412.00
Commercial Boiler Flue, 0.75mm spiral stainless
steel, white wool insulation held in place with wire
netting, and heavy gauge aluminium cladding
200mm diameter m 376.00 376.00 376.00 376.00
250mm diameter m 464.00 464.00 464.00 464.00
300mm diameter m 598.00 598.00 598.00 598.00
400mm diameter m 711.00 711.00 711.00 711.00
450mm diameter m 810.00 810.00 810.00 810.00
Bend to commercial boiler flue
200mm diameter no 412.00 412.00 412.00 412.00
250mm diameter no 474.00 474.00 474.00 474.00
300mm diameter no 613.00 613.00 613.00 613.00
400mm diameter no 790.00 790.00 790.00 790.00
450mm diameter no 910.00 910.00 910.00 910.00
Automatic Control System, to suit open sum 36,000.00 36,000.00 36,000.00 36,000.00
louvre type ventilators, with pneumatic controls, rain
sensor, fire control and compressed air supply; typical
supermarket/shopping centre type heat/fire/smoke
venting
Add extra for following items of ancillary work, where
required
Air compressor for pneumatic control
system: required where a compressed air
supply is not readily available
Pneumatic line from compressed air supply
for pneumatic control system
Electric circuit to automatic control centre
from power supply, nominal 30m
Smoke detectors
Fire rated ducting between ceiling and
ventilator
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Fire Protection 13
Extinguishers
Page 393
14
32 Fire Protection
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
32.1 Extinguishers
Wall Mounted Extinguisher and bracket
Dry powder type, capacity
1 kg, ABE, general purpose 0.25 no 46.70 46.20 49.40 46.10
1 kg BE, kitchen and garage 0.25 no 46.50 46.60 49.80 46.50
1.5 kg ABE, workshop 0.25 no 62.00 62.00 66.00 62.00
2.3 kg ABE, office 1.00 no 99.00 100.00 103.00 97.00
9 kg 1.00 no 330.00 329.00 333.00 329.00
32.7 Valves
Gate Valve, including union, screwed joints to
pipework
25mm dia 0.25 no 94.00 93.00 97.00 93.00
32mm dia 0.35 no 143.00 143.00 147.00 143.00
40mm dia 0.50 no 214.00 213.00 219.00 212.00
50mm dia 0.75 no 299.00 297.00 307.00 297.00
Gate Valve, including flanged joints to pipework
50mm dia 0.75 no 590.00 588.00 598.00 588.00
80mm dia 2.00 no 655.00 650.00 676.00 650.00
100mm dia 4.00 no 760.00 750.00 800.00 750.00
150mm dia 6.00 no 1,300.00 1,290.00 1,370.00 1,290.00
Add extra for pumps, fire indicator boards, etc.
Hospitals
Hydraulic Lift
To 3 floors, 0.5m/sec, 20 passengers no 142,000.00 142,000.00 142,000.00 142,000.00
To 5 floors, 0.65m/sec, 20 passengers no 158,000.00 158,000.00 158,000.00 158,000.00
Geared Lift, variable speed
To 3 floors, 0.63m/sec, 20 passengers no 233,000.00 233,000.00 233,000.00 233,000.00
To 3 floors, 0.75m/sec, 20 passengers no 244,000.00 244,000.00 244,000.00 244,000.00
To 6 floors, 0.75m/sec, 20 passengers no 256,000.00 256,000.00 256,000.00 256,000.00
To 6 floors, 1.5m/sec, 25 passengers no 327,000.00 327,000.00 327,000.00 327,000.00
Add extra for additional floor served no 11,000.00 11,000.00 11,000.00 11,000.00
34.9 Submains
Prices can be ascertained from various detailed rates, i.e.
Cable, See Cable: Copper on page 405.
Tray, See Cable Carriers on page 403.
34.11 Conduits
Rates include nominal number of fittings
PVC Conduit
Fixed to concrete masonry, cast into concrete or
installed in roof space
20mm diameter 0.22 m 16.90 16.60 19.30 16.50
25mm diameter 0.22 m 18.10 17.80 20.50 17.70
32mm diameter 0.22 m 20.00 19.80 22.60 19.50
Buried underground, including warning strip, but
excluding protection strip, trench excavation and
backfill
20mm diameter 0.27 m 20.90 20.60 24.00 20.50
25mm diameter 0.27 m 22.20 21.90 25.30 21.80
32mm diameter 0.27 m 24.40 24.10 27.60 23.80
50mm diameter 0.27 m 44.10 43.90 46.90 43.80
100mm diameter 0.27 m 26.50 26.20 29.80 26.10
Galvanised Steel Conduit
Fixed to concrete masonry, cast into concrete or
installed in roof space
20mm diameter 0.28 m 29.10 28.70 32.80 28.60
25mm diameter 0.28 m 34.70 34.30 38.40 34.20
32mm diameter 0.38 m 53.00 53.00 58.00 53.00
34.35 Fans
Exhaust Fan, ceiling mounted
100mm dia, 88m3/hr 1.00 no 116.00 115.00 128.00 115.00
150mm dia, 245m3/hr, heavy duty 1.00 no 208.00 207.00 220.00 207.00
200mm dia, 360m3/hr 1.00 no 122.00 121.00 134.00 120.00
250mm dia, 410m3/hr 1.00 no 130.00 128.00 141.00 128.00
Exhaust Fan, wall mounted
100mm dia, 88m3/hr 2.00 no 184.00 182.00 207.00 181.00
150mm dia, 245m3/hr 2.00 no 276.00 274.00 300.00 273.00
Exhaust Fan, window mounted
100mm dia, 88m3/hr 1.50 no 178.00 176.00 195.00 175.00
150mm dia, 245m3/hr 1.50 no 253.00 252.00 271.00 251.00
Centrifugal In-line Fan, light duty, mounted in
ductwork
100mm in-line exhaust fan, 350m3/hr 0.75 no 149.00 148.00 157.00 147.00
150mm in-line exhaust fan, 700m3/hr 1.00 no 240.00 239.00 252.00 239.00
200mm in-line exhaust fan, 900m3/hr 2.00 no 302.00 299.00 325.00 299.00
Ceiling Sweep Fan
900mm reversible, white blades 2.00 no 342.00 340.00 366.00 339.00
1200mm reversible, white blades 2.00 no 272.00 270.00 295.00 269.00
1400mm reversible, white blades 2.00 no 243.00 240.00 266.00 240.00
Add extra for
Ductwork, controls and control switches,
wiring
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Electrical Services 13
Control Equipment
Page 418
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
34.44 Clocks
Master Clock Controller, for up to 50 clocks sum 4,900.00 4,900.00 4,900.00 4,900.00
Relay, up to 50 additional clocks each relay sum 593.00 593.00 593.00 593.00
Slave Clock
230mm diameter no 511.00 511.00 511.00 511.00
300mm diameter no 552.00 552.00 552.00 552.00
300mm diameter, double sided, ceiling no 1,080.00 1,080.00 1,080.00 1,080.00
suspended
Add extra for
Electrical control circuit to slave clocks point 86.00 86.00 86.00 86.00
Mains Clock
230mm diameter no 302.00 302.00 302.00 302.00
300mm diameter no 343.00 343.00 343.00 343.00
460mm diameter no 736.00 736.00 736.00 736.00
Add extra for
Electrical supply circuit to mains clocks point 75.00 75.00 75.00 75.00
Battery Clock
230mm diameter no 127.00 127.00 127.00 127.00
300mm diameter no 178.00 178.00 178.00 178.00
300mm diameter double sided, ceiling no 736.00 736.00 736.00 736.00
suspended
Job Costing/Attendance Recorder
Up to 30 employees no 4,400.00 4,400.00 4,400.00 4,400.00
Exceeding 30 employees no 5,600.00 5,600.00 5,600.00 5,600.00
Attendance and Payroll Recorder, no 7,400.00 7,400.00 7,400.00 7,400.00
electronic, maximum 200 employees
36.11 Stopping
Note that stopping is included in the plasterboard rates given elsewhere in this section. Stopping rates are detailed
here for information purposes.
Stopping rates and labour constants are given as a range. Thus, 0.20 -0.27 hours indicates the rate can lie
between 0.20 hours to 0.27 hours per m2.
To Level 4 Finish
To walls 0.20 m2 9.60 9.30 11.90 9.30
-0.27 -12.60 -12.20 -15.60 -12.10
To ceilings 0.27 m2 12.50 12.10 15.50 12.00
-0.33 -15.10 -14.50 -18.80 -14.40
To Level 5 Finish
To walls 0.32 m2 15.60 15.10 19.20 15.00
-0.42 -19.90 -19.20 -24.60 -19.10
To ceilings 0.40 m2 18.90 18.20 23.40 18.10
-0.48 -22.40 -21.50 -27.70 -21.40
36.12 Labours
Add extra to labour costs for
Fixing to flat ceiling 3m4m high
10mm board 0.04 m2 1.70 1.60 2.10 1.60
13mm board 0.04 m2 1.80 1.70 2.30 1.70
Fixing to sloping ceiling 3m5m high
10mm board 0.05 m2 2.10 2.00 2.60 2.00
13mm board 0.05 m2 2.30 2.20 2.90 2.20
Raking cut to wall board 0.03 m 1.20 1.20 1.60 1.20
36.13 Coves
Paper-Bound Plaster Cove
55mm classic 0.12 m 8.00 8.00 9.20 7.60
75mm classic 0.12 m 9.20 9.20 10.20 8.60
90mm classic 0.14 m 10.90 11.00 12.30 10.40
50mm alto 0.12 m 13.50 13.90 14.50 12.90
75mm soprano 0.14 m 16.20 16.70 17.10 15.50
90mm treble 0.14 m 16.50 18.00 17.70 16.20
39.1 Carpet
Rates are for laying by direct stick method.
Rates are based on a minimum of 300m2
Wilton, woven carpet, 100% wool
Heavy duty m2 109.00 109.00 111.00 109.00
Axminster, woven carpet, 80% wool, 20% nylon
Medium duty m2 91.00 91.00 93.00 91.00
Heavy duty m2 114.00 114.00 116.00 114.00
Loop Pile, heavy duty
100% wool m2 46.60 46.60 47.50 46.60
100% nylon m2 31.10 31.10 31.70 31.10
Foam backed, 100% nylon m2 36.20 36.20 37.00 36.20
100% polypropylene m2 25.90 25.90 26.40 25.90
-36.20 -36.20 -37.00 -36.20
Loop Pile, extra heavy duty
100% nylon m2 36.20 36.20 37.00 36.20
100% wool m2 47.60 47.60 48.60 47.60
Cut Pile, heavy duty
100% wool m2 55.00 55.00 56.00 55.00
80% wool 20% nylon m2 55.00 55.00 56.00 55.00
100% nylon m2 43.50 43.50 44.40 43.50
Add extra for
Smooth edge m 2.80 2.80 2.90 2.80
Wall to wall fitting, including fixing strips, m2 5.70 5.70 5.80 5.70
protection and cleaning, excluding underlay
Double stick method, including adhesive m2 13.70 13.70 14.00 13.70
and rubber underlay
Foam back tufted carpet m2 4.10 4.10 4.20 4.10
39.2 Underlay
Wool felt m2 4.10 4.10 4.20 4.10
Waffle back m2 6.20 6.20 6.30 6.20
Foam chip m2 4.10 4.10 4.20 4.10
Rubber slab m2 5.20 5.20 5.30 5.20
39.6 Linoleum
Linoleum, laid on prepared floor surfaces
Medium traffic, 2.5mm thick m2 64.00 64.00 66.00 64.00
39.11 Skirtings
Carpet Skirting
100mm m 8.10 8.10 8.30 8.10
150mm m 10.10 10.10 10.40 10.10
Self Coved Vinyl Flooring, including timber fillet
100mm m 5.60 5.60 5.70 5.60
150mm m 6.60 6.60 6.80 6.60
Self Coved Vinyl Flooring, pencil coved
100mm m 4.60 4.60 4.70 4.60
150mm m 6.10 6.10 6.20 6.10
Black Vinyl Coved Skirting
75mm, sit-on m 7.10 7.10 7.30 7.10
100mm, sit-on m 8.10 8.10 8.30 8.10
100mm, set-in, including welding joint m 10.10 10.10 10.40 10.10
Terratuff SLE 2mm self levelling epoxy m2 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00
resin flooring -66.00 -66.00 -66.00 -66.00
Surecote 200 epoxy floor coating, 1mm m2 45.90 45.90 45.90 45.90
thick -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00
Traxite Colourfine resin bound flooring m2 82.00 82.00 82.00 82.00
system, 2-3mm thick -93.00 -93.00 -93.00 -93.00
41.15 Louvres
Louvre Blades, cut to size, rough arrised edges
Clear, 150mm wide
4mm 0.10 m 14.20 14.20 14.40 14.20
5mm obscure or plain 0.10 m 21.90 21.90 22.20 21.90
6mm clear polished wired glass 0.10 m 46.00 46.00 46.20 45.90
6mm obscure wired glass 0.10 m 27.90 27.90 28.10 27.80
Tinted, 150mm wide
4mm 0.10 m 18.70 18.70 18.90 18.60
5mm obscure or plain 0.10 m 36.10 36.10 36.30 36.10
41.16 Mirrors
Clear Float Glass Mirror, 6mm x 1000mm x 1.00 no 199.00 199.00 200.00 198.00
1000mm, fixed with mirror screws
Observation Mirror, in opening 900mm x 600mm
6mm Mirrorpane one way vision mirror 1.00 no 207.00 207.00 209.00 207.00
4mm Venetian mirror, alternating mirror and 1.00 no 241.00 241.00 243.00 240.00
clear strips
Safety Mirror, 4mm vinyl backed, clear 1.00 m2 190.00 190.00 192.00 190.00
Mirror Tiles, 300mm x 300mm, clear, bevelled 1.00 m2 180.00 180.00 182.00 180.00
edge, fixed to wall with stick-on pads
43.5 Paving
Large Format Pavers, on prepared foundations
Precast concrete, plain grey
450mm x 450mm x 40mm paving 0.60 m2 86.00 75.00 72.00
600mm x 600mm x 40mm paving 0.50 m2 80.00
Feature paver, various makes, 450mm x 450mm or
500mm x 500mm x 40mm paving
Smooth finish 0.60 m2 111.00 99.00 84.00 91.00
Honed finish 0.60 m2 135.00 126.00 114.00 118.00
Feature paver, various makes, 600mm x 600mm x
40mm paving
Smooth finish 0.50 m2 85.00 81.00 70.00 79.00
Honed finish 0.50 m2 152.00 156.00 147.00 156.00
Small and Medium Format Pavers, on prepared
foundations
Cobblestones, 60mm thick (23/m2) 0.80 m2 87.00 83.00 92.00 79.00
Concrete brick pavers, 50mm thick (50/m2) 0.80 m2 81.00 84.00 104.00 85.00
Boulevard paver, 300mm x 300mm x 60mm 0.70 m2 86.00 83.00 105.00 97.00
Open Cell Grass and Turf Pavers
Gobiblock paver, 200mm x 200mm 0.75 m2 98.00 104.00 110.00 101.00
Grasspaver, 400mm x 400mm x 80mm thick 0.65 m2 83.00 83.00 87.00 78.00
Add for
Bidim A14 geotextile in 2 layers, wrapped 0.16 m2 9.90 9.80 11.40 9.60
Base course, See Base Course on page 468.
Sand bedding, See Sand or Mortar Bedding and Underlay on page 468.
43.7 Culverts
Rates include excavation, backfilling, and disposal of surplus.
Precast Concrete Box Culvert, 600mm x m 126.00 126.00 126.00 126.00
450mm -178.00 -178.00 -178.00 -178.00
For larger culverts, See Stormwater on page 478.
43.10 Grassing
Lawn Areas, 100mm layer of loam spread m2 9.40 9.40 10.00 9.30
and levelled, sown with approved couch grass -10.90 -10.90 -11.80 -10.80
seed at 0.7 kg/10m2, and maintaining for 6
months
Level, Grade, Prepare and Sow Grass Seed,
including preparatory fertilizing, watering and
maintaining for six months
Bowling greens and the like m2 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00
-20.00 -20.00 -20.00 -20.00
Playing fields, golf courses and the like ha 9,000.00 9,000.00 9,000.00 9,000.00
-13,000.00 -13,000.00 -13,000.00 -13,000.00
43.14 Gabions
Modular Gabion Cage
1m x 500mm x 500mm 0.50 each 113.00 113.00 119.00 112.00
1m x 1m x 500mm 0.50 each 144.00 143.00 149.00 143.00
1m x 1m x 1m 0.50 each 183.00 183.00 188.00 182.00
2m x 500mm x 500mm 0.75 each 42.70 41.90 50.70 40.80
2m x 1m x 500mm 0.75 each 237.00 236.00 245.00 235.00
2m x 1m x 1m 0.75 each 302.00 301.00 310.00 300.00
Gabion Boulder Fill 4.00 m3 220.00 186.00 214.00 163.00
Allow additional labour if being used for decorative purposes, especially if indoors.
Parade Litter Bin, circular, 55 litre capacity, no 369.00 369.00 369.00 369.00
bolted down or with extended leg
Locking lid no 123.00 123.00 123.00 123.00
Arcade Litter Bin, square, 52 litre capacity, no 425.00 425.00 425.00 425.00
includes lockable lid
Esplanade Litter Bin, square, enclosing 120 no 770.00 770.00 770.00 770.00
litre wheeled bin, includes lockable lid
Galvanised liner no 46.10 46.10 46.10 46.10
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Infrastructure 13
Earthworks: Excavation
Page 476
14
44 Infrastructure
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
This section has been reworked to follow the layout and major topics contained in NZS4404:2010, Land
Development and Subdivision Infrastructure
44.4 Roads
Basecourse, including supply, grading, rolling and
compaction
NRB M/4
150mm thick m2 9.40 9.40 9.40 9.40
300mm thick m2 15.10 15.10 15.10 15.10
Lime stabilized
m2 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00
75mm thick
100mm thick m2 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50
Lean concrete (18:1)
100mm thick 0.10 m2 29.60 25.20 25.40 27.90
150mm thick 0.15 m2 44.40 37.90 38.20 41.80
Chip Seal Paving, sprayed bitumen with first m2 11.20 11.20 11.20 11.20
coat grade 3 chip and second coat grade 5
chip
Asphalt
35mm thick m2 18.20 18.20 18.20 18.20
40mm thick m2 22.10 22.10 22.10 22.10
50mm thick m2 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Infrastructure 13
Stormwater
Page 478
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
Concrete 30MPa, including fabric reinforcement
150mm thick 0.55 m2 97.00 93.00 94.00 94.00
200mm thick 0.63 m2 116.00 112.00 113.00 113.00
Kerbs, See Kerbs and Channels on page 470.
Stormwater drainage, See Stormwater Drains: PVC on page 367.
44.5 Stormwater
Large Culvert, Precast Concrete Box, laid on
ground, including minimal excavation, size
1500 x 1500mm 6.25 m 4,100.00 4,100.00 4,100.00 4,100.00
2500 x 2500mm 6.25 m 5,100.00 5,100.00 5,200.00 5,100.00
For smaller culverts, See Culverts on page 470.
44.6 Wastewater
For smaller sizes of concrete pipes, See Sewer Drains: Concrete on page 367.
Rubber Ring Jointed (RRJ) Concrete Pipe, laid in
trench not exceeding 1.5m total depth
Class 2 (X) Pipe
600mm dia 1.50 m 350.00 349.00 360.00 348.00
675mm dia 1.80 m 407.00 406.00 419.00 404.00
750mm dia 2.05 m 610.00 609.00 624.00 607.00
825mm dia 2.35 m 550.00 548.00 566.00 546.00
900mm dia 2.60 m 676.00 674.00 693.00 672.00
975mm dia 3.00 m 790.00 790.00 810.00 780.00
1050mm dia 3.35 m 900.00 900.00 920.00 890.00
1200mm dia 3.70 m 1,020.00 1,020.00 1,040.00 1,010.00
1350mm dia 4.10 m 1,510.00 1,500.00 1,540.00 1,500.00
1600mm dia 4.40 m 1,890.00 1,880.00 1,910.00 1,880.00
1800mm dia 4.70 m 2,510.00 2,510.00 2,540.00 2,500.00
Class 4 (Z) Pipe
600mm dia 1.50 m 363.00 361.00 372.00 360.00
675mm dia 1.80 m 478.00 476.00 490.00 475.00
750mm dia 2.05 m 750.00 750.00 770.00 750.00
825mm dia 2.35 m 660.00 658.00 676.00 657.00
900mm dia 2.60 m 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,020.00 1,000.00
1050mm dia 3.35 m 1,010.00 1,010.00 1,040.00 1,010.00
1200mm dia 3.70 m 1,190.00 1,190.00 1,220.00 1,190.00
1350mm dia 4.10 m 1,850.00 1,850.00 1,880.00 1,850.00
1600mm dia 4.40 m 2,380.00 2,380.00 2,410.00 2,370.00
1800mm dia 4.70 m 2,990.00 2,980.00 3,010.00 2,980.00
Flush Jointed Concrete Pipe, sealed with external
bands and laid in trench, not exceeding 1.5m total
depth
Class 2 (X) Pipe
600mm dia 1.50 m 401.00 400.00 411.00 399.00
750mm dia 2.05 m 455.00 453.00 469.00 452.00
900mm dia 2.60 m 589.00 587.00 607.00 585.00
1050mm dia 3.35 m 750.00 750.00 780.00 750.00
1200mm dia 3.70 m 910.00 910.00 940.00 910.00
1350mm dia 4.10 m 1,400.00 1,400.00 1,430.00 1,390.00
1500mm dia 4.30 m 1,530.00 1,530.00 1,560.00 1,520.00
1650mm dia 4.40 m 1,770.00 1,760.00 1,790.00 1,760.00
1800mm dia 4.70 m 2,020.00 2,020.00 2,050.00 2,010.00
2050mm dia 4.95 m 2,470.00 2,470.00 2,500.00 2,470.00
2300mm dia 5.50 m 3,300.00 3,300.00 3,400.00 3,300.00
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Infrastructure 13
Water Supply
Page 480
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
Class 4 (Z) Pipe
600mm dia 1.50 m 392.00 391.00 402.00 390.00
675mm dia 2.05 m 607.00 605.00 621.00 604.00
900mm dia 2.60 m 920.00 910.00 930.00 910.00
1050mm dia 3.35 m 1,200.00 1,200.00 1,230.00 1,200.00
1200mm dia 3.70 m 1,110.00 1,110.00 1,140.00 1,110.00
1350mm dia 4.10 m 1,730.00 1,730.00 1,760.00 1,730.00
1500mm dia 4.30 m 2,020.00 2,020.00 2,050.00 2,020.00
1650mm dia 4.40 m 2,310.00 2,310.00 2,340.00 2,310.00
1800mm dia 4.70 m 2,620.00 2,620.00 2,650.00 2,610.00
2050mm dia 4.95 m 3,300.00 3,300.00 3,400.00 3,300.00
2300mm dia 5.50 m 3,900.00 3,900.00 3,900.00 3,800.00
Add extra for laying in trench. Based on 1200mm dia
pipe, adjust for other sizes. Depth not exceeding
3m, based on 66% extra labour and plant 2.47 m 260.00 260.00 306.00 259.00
4.5m, based on 100% extra labour and plant 3.70 m 304.00 304.00 350.00 302.00
44.8 Landscape
Stabilisation
Hydro mulch, sprayed grass seed m2 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80
compound
Straw mulch, sprayed straw and bitumen m2 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
application
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Specialist Fittings 13
Parking/Vehicle Equipment
Page 482
14
45 Specialist Fittings
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
Chiller, Vertical
586 litre, 685mm wide, 2120mm high no 5,700.00 5,700.00 5,700.00 5,700.00
1300 litre, 1370mm wide, 2120mm high no 7,400.00 7,400.00 7,400.00 7,400.00
Chiller, Horizontal
560 litre, 2300mm wide, 4 door unit no 8,800.00 8,800.00 8,800.00 8,800.00
480 litre, 1750mm wide, 2 door unit no 6,000.00 6,000.00 6,000.00 6,000.00
DETAILED TRADE RATES
Specialist Fittings 13
Dishwashers
Page 486
14
Description Hrs Unit Auck $ Wgtn $ Chch $ Dun $
Freezer, Vertical
586 litre, 685mm wide, 2120mm high no 6,900.00 6,900.00 6,900.00 6,900.00
1300 litre, 1370mm wide, 2120mm high no 9,500.00 9,500.00 9,500.00 9,500.00
Freezer, Horizontal
560 litre, 2300mm wide, 4 door unit no 10,300.00 10,300.00 10,300.00 10,300.00
480 litre, 1750mm wide, 2 door unit no 9,500.00 9,500.00 9,500.00 9,500.00
Backbar Chiller, swing doors
580 litre, 2060mm wide, 3 door unit no 10,300.00 10,300.00 10,300.00 10,300.00
780 litre, 2620mm wide, 2 door unit no 9,500.00 9,500.00 9,500.00 9,500.00
Add for sliding door options no 206.00 206.00 206.00 206.00
Display Unit, vertical
1700 litre, 2 door, chiller no 10,800.00 10,800.00 10,800.00 10,800.00
1700 litre, 2 door, freezer no 16,700.00 16,700.00 16,700.00 16,700.00
45.9 Dishwashers
Dishwasher, Residential
Freestanding
Standard no 930.00 930.00 930.00 930.00
Superior no 1,340.00 1,340.00 1,340.00 1,340.00
Compact, 450mm wide no 1,390.00 1,390.00 1,390.00 1,390.00
Built-in
Standard no 1,030.00 1,030.00 1,030.00 1,030.00
Superior no 1,340.00 1,340.00 1,340.00 1,340.00
Mobile adaptor kit no 155.00 155.00 155.00 155.00
Dishwasher, Commercial
Pass-through model
Fast cycle, 400mm rack 4.00 no 6,800.00 6,800.00 6,900.00 6,800.00
Fast cycle, 500mm rack 4.00 no 7,100.00 7,100.00 7,100.00 7,100.00
High capacity, 500mm rack 4.00 no 9,300.00 9,300.00 9,400.00 9,300.00
Add for rinse pump no 315.00 315.00 315.00 315.00
Under-bench model
Fast cycle, 435mm rack, glass or light duty 4.00 no 4,900.00 4,900.00 5,000.00 4,900.00
Fast cycle, 435mm rack, with drain pump 4.00 no 5,900.00 5,900.00 5,900.00 5,900.00
Fast cycle, 500mm rack, with drain pump 4.00 no 6,100.00 6,100.00 6,100.00 6,000.00
Add for rinse pump no 315.00 315.00 315.00 315.00
45.16a Counters
Bar Counters
Front counter, standard m 1,250.00 1,250.00 1,250.00 1,250.00
Front counter,superior m 1,560.00 1,560.00 1,560.00 1,560.00
Back counter/display, standard m 623.00 623.00 623.00 623.00
Add extra for under-bar equipment, piping.
For refrigerated cabinets, See Refrigerators, Deep Freezers on page 485.
Finishes can alter rates considerably, figures based on middle range
45.16b Equipment
Large Equipment
Cash register no 2,600.00 2,600.00 2,600.00 2,600.00
Automatic glass washer (1,500 per hr) no 3,100.00 3,100.00 3,100.00 3,100.00
Ice maker machine 94kg/hr capacity no 5,200.00 5,200.00 5,200.00 5,200.00
Electric blender no 1,080.00 1,080.00 1,080.00 1,080.00
Small Equipment
Bottle opener and cap container no 83.00 83.00 83.00 83.00
Spirit bowser and bracket no 166.00 166.00 166.00 166.00
Stainless steel ice bucket no 68.00 68.00 68.00 68.00
Ice bucket stand no 68.00 68.00 68.00 68.00
Plastic coated glass trays no 28.10 28.10 28.10 28.10
Rapid cork remover no 327.00 327.00 327.00 327.00
Cocktail shakers no 58.00 58.00 58.00 58.00
Cream whipper, 1 litre no 73.00 73.00 73.00 73.00
45.25a Boardroom
Tables
Medium no 5,200.00 5,200.00 5,200.00 5,200.00
Prestige no 26,000.00 26,000.00 26,000.00 26,000.00
Chairs
Medium no 519.00 519.00 519.00 519.00
Prestige no 1,560.00 1,560.00 1,560.00 1,560.00
Cocktail Cabinet, 2000mm long x 900mm high x
600mm deep (excluding refrigerator)
Medium no 2,600.00 2,600.00 2,600.00 2,600.00
Prestige no 3,700.00 3,700.00 3,700.00 3,700.00
Low Table
Standard no 260.00 260.00 260.00 260.00
Superior no 415.00 415.00 415.00 415.00
Prestige no 1,040.00 1,040.00 1,040.00 1,040.00
Counter
Standard m 2,600.00 2,600.00 2,600.00 2,600.00
Superior m 5,200.00 5,200.00 5,200.00 5,200.00
Prestige m 7,300.00 7,300.00 7,300.00 7,300.00
45.25d Amenities
Tables, to seat 4 persons, laminated plastic no 312.00 312.00 312.00 312.00
top
Chairs, stack type no 73.00 73.00 73.00 73.00
1 Demolition
1.1 Structure
Floors
Remove vinyl floor tiles or carpet m2 0.20
Break up and remove concrete floor topping
100mm thick m2 1.00
150mm thick m2 1.50
Scabble concrete to receive new screed m2 0.20
Walls
Demolish
Single skinned masonry wall m2 0.50
Timber framed partly glazed plasterboard wall m2 0.30
Remove ceramic wall tiles on solid plaster, make good to receive paint finish m2 1.00
Cut and form opening in single skin masonry wall for single door, including No 7.00
teething and bonding, and making good to render
Roofing/Ceilings
Take down suspended ceiling system m2 0.30
Remove asphalt roofing, make good m2 1.00
1.2 Joinery
Windows and Doors
Remove No 2.20
2400mm x 900mm steel window
3200mm x 2700mm roller shutter door No 4.00
Remove door, including hardware, frame and architrave
Pair of solid core doors No 1.25
Single hollow core door No 0.50
Miscellaneous
Remove
750mm high x 350mm deep wall shelving unit m 0.50
Timber handrails and fixing brackets m 0.15
1200mm high pipe balustrade m 0.25
2 Excavation
2.1 Site Clearance
Strip 50mm topsoil and remove from site (machine) m3 0.03
2.5 Membranes
Underlay, plastic film m2 0.03
LABOUR AND PLANT CONSTANTS
Concrete Work, Formwork 13
Concrete
Page 503
14
TradesmanLabourer
Unit Hours Hours
3.3 Joints
Keyed construction joint in
150mm slab m 0.30
300mm slab m 0.35
Expansion joint in
150mm slab m 0.50
300mm slab m 0.60
150mm wall m 0.60
300mm wall m 0.70
3.4 Waterstops
Waterstop, double bulb, cast in, excluding angles and intersections
150mm wide m 0.25
200mm wide m 0.275
LABOUR AND PLANT CONSTANTS
Reinforcement 13
Formwork
Page 504
14
TradesmanLabourer
Unit Hours Hours
3.5 Formwork
Specification Notes
Constants assume five uses of formwork.
Where the number of uses is less, the constants should be adjusted by percentage shown:
Four uses Add +2.5%
Three uses Add +6.0%
Two uses Add +12.5%
One use Add +20.0%
Rates include fabrication, fixing in place and striking.
Surface Finish
Formwork to sides of
Column/pier foundations F1 m2 1.20
Strip footing F1 m2 1.20
Attached beam F4 m2 2.45
F1 m2 2.20
Column F4 m2 2.90
F1 m2 2.65
Lintels and beams F4 m2 3.50
F1 m2 3.25
Wall F4 m2 2.60
F1 m2 2.20
Formwork to soffit of
Suspended slab F4 m2 2.35
F1 m2 2.00
Stairs and landings F4 m2 4.00
F1 m2 3.50
Formwork to edges, vertical or horizontal
0100mm high F4 m 0.75
100200mm high F4 m 0.75
200300mm high F4 m 1.00
Form groove, 25mm x 25mm m 0.13 0.04
Form rebate, 100mm x 50mm m 0.20 0.07
Form hole/opening in concrete 100/200mm thick, size:
100mm x 100mm No 0.24 0.08
300mm x 300mm No 0.40 0.14
500mm x 500mm No 0.60 0.20
Form hole/opening in concrete 200/300mm thick, size:
100mm x 100mm No 0.30 0.10
300mm x 300mm No 0.50 0.17
500mm x 500mm No 0.65 0.22
Tube formers, cardboard, including stripping
300mm ID (internal diameter) m 0.95 0.32
500mm ID m 1.15 0.38
Spirally wound plastic tube, including stripping
300mm ID m 1.00 0.34
500mm ID m 1.20 0.40
4 Reinforcement
Mesh Reinforcement, placing and fixing in
Slabs, small areas m2 0.12
Slabs, large areas m2 0.08
Walls m2 0.12
Bar Reinforcement, placing and fixing
LABOUR AND PLANT CONSTANTS
Brickwork and Blockwork 13
Brickwork
Page 505
14
TradesmanLabourer
Unit Hours Hours
6mm12mm stirrups tonne 30.00
16mm32mm bars in slabs tonne 18.00
16mm32mm bars in walls tonne 20.00
16mm32mm bars in columns and beams tonne 20.00
5.2 Blockwork
Blockwork in walls, of hollow blocks
400mm x 200mm x 100mm m2 0.43 0.22
400mm x 200mm x 150mm m2 0.50 0.25
400mm x 200mm x 200mm m2 0.56 0.28
400mm x 200mm x 200mm hollow block threaded over bar reinforcement m2 0.96 0.28
Pointing and cleaning down m2 0.10 0.10
6 Structural Steelwork
Excludes on-site costs of craneage, cartage, etc
Range
Average (MinMax)
Notes
The average constants are for high repetition portal frame and high rise type work. The ranges are for differences
in piece size, detail, repetition, and fabrication methods.
These constants are based on conventional fabrication methods used by most fabricators,. ie manual gas cutting
and magnetic broach drilling, and semi-automatic "mig" or "flux core" welding.
With semi-automated saw and drill lines output is much higher but machine costs are higher, and generally the
market does not differentiate costs because semi-automation affects only part of overall fabrication.
The constants include for reading fabrication drawings, stacking and sorting materials, marking out, turning,
grinding edges and welds, operator setting up, servicing gear such as welders and grinders, and QA including
average rework.
These constants are "whole of job", and hence will differ from spot check times which will not be representative of
a complete job due to the tendancy not to include downtime and variances in productivity.
Repetition affects productivity in different ways, and for some labour operations can have a significant impact on
output, while other labours produce only slight improvements. A high degree of difficulty can also have a large
impact on output, for example, very detailed drawings, angled assembly, low repetition of detail, complex set out.
Welding output varies according to the length of welds and the amount of shifts to different pieces being welded,
and handling. Repetition alone has little impact on welding output, unless it is practical to use a different welding
method. Structural steel usually involves small runs, with greater attention to weld ends around plate edges, and
corners. Thus, where long runs of continuous welding are involved output is generally higher, particularly if a
different welding method can be used.
LABOUR AND PLANT CONSTANTS
Metalwork 13
Stairs, Balustrades and Ladders
Page 509
14
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
7 Metalwork
7.1 Stairs, Balustrades and Ladders
Ladder, 450mm wide, fully welded steel and shop primed tonne 100.00
Staircase, steel framed, including treads and shop treatment tonne 60.00
Balustrade, steel, 900mm high, balusters at 150mm centres tonne 140.00
8 Carpentry
For small additions to buildings or for partitioning in commercial contracts,
add up to 50% to given rate
8.4 Bracing
Metal angle diagonal bracing m 0.12
Plywood sheet bracing checked in flush m2 0.90
Plywood sheet bracing fixed over framing m2 0.40
LABOUR AND PLANT CONSTANTS
Carpentry 13
Roof and Ceiling Framing
Page 511
14
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
8.8 Flooring
Tongued and grooved flooring
100mm x 25mm m2 1.001.25
100mm x 25mm end matched m2 0.751.00
Particle board
2400mm x 1200mm x 20mm sheet m2 0.40
3600mm x 1200mm x 20mm sheet m2 0.38
3600mm x 1800mm x 20mm sheet m2 0.36
Plywood flooring
2400mm x 1200mm x 17.5mm sheet m2 0.38
2400mm x 1200mm x 21mm sheet m2 0.40
8.12 Fixings
Drill brick wall for 12mm dia. masonry anchor No 0.10
Drill concrete wall for 12mm dia. masonry anchor No 0.13
Drill timber for 6/12mm dia. bolt No 0.05
Drill steel angle for 6/12mm dia. bolt No 0.13
9 Joinery
9.1 Staircases
Timber staircase, comprising strings, treads, landing supports m/rise 8.00
and balustrades
Handrail, 150mm x 50mm fixed to steel, including ramps and m 0.45
wreaths
LABOUR AND PLANT CONSTANTS
Roof Coverings 13
Cupboards, Shelving
Page 514
14
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
10 Roof Coverings
Tile Roofing
Standard pattern concrete tile on 40mm x 25mm battens m2 0.30 0.08
Ridge, hip verge tiles m 0.25 0.12
Standard pattern prefinished metal tile on 50mm x 50mm m2 0.20 0.12
battens
Ridge hip, barge covers, etc m 0.15 0.12
Sheet Roofing
Corrugated translucent glass fibre reinforced sheet m2 0.20
Corrugated steel roofing on timber purlins m2 0.13
Ribbed steel/aluminium sheeting on timber purlins m2 0.30
Add extra for fixing to steel m2 0.02
11 Solid Plaster
Render for wall tiling, cement and sand in one coat 13mm thick m2 0.20 0.10
Cement render, one coat 13mm thick on
Walls m2 0.25 0.11
Soffits m2 0.28 0.11
Columns m2 0.42 0.18
Beams m2 0.42 0.18
Hardwall plaster, two coats 16mm thick on
Walls m2 0.42 0.18
Soffits m2 0.50 0.20
Columns m2 0.55 0.25
Beams m2 0.55 0.25
Skim coat hardwall plaster on soffits m2 0.22 0.08
Plaster cove m 0.15
Plaster nosing m 0.15
LABOUR AND PLANT CONSTANTS
Grid Suspended Ceilings 13
Underlay and Netting
Page 515
14
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
13 Tiling
Factors include pointing and cleaning
Wall tiles, ceramic/mosaic fixed with adhesive m2 0.90
Floor tiles, ceramic/mosaic including bedding m2 0.90
14 Floor Coverings
Carpet laying
Direct fixed carpet m2 0.20
Carpet and rubber underlay m2 0.20
Cork tiles and clear plastic finish m2 0.40
Linoleum or vinyl fixed with adhesive
2.5mm thick sheet m2 0.30
Foam backed sheet m2 0.40
15 Glazing
Glazing in regular panes approx. 1000mm x 1000mm to
Timber with putty m2 0.90
Timber with beads m2 1.00
Metal with putty/mastic and/or neoprene strips m2 1.20
17 Plumbing
17.1 Sanitary Fixtures
Fix only including brackets, fixings, etc
Vanity basin No 1.70
Wall basin No 1.75
Bath, pressed steel No 1.40
Bidetexcluding heater No 2.00
W.C. suite No 2.35
W.C. pan floor mounted No 1.00
wall mounted No 4.00
Cistern, wall type No 1.00
Cleaner's sink No 1.80
Kitchen sink No 1.50
Laundry trough No 1.00
Slop hopper No 5.00
Urinal single stall No 3.50
1800mm long No 5.00
3000mm long No 6.50
18 Drainage
18.1 Sewer and Stormwater Drains
Constants include laying, jointing and testing, but exclude excavation and backfilling
Earthenware pipe, with rubber ring joints, diameter
Sewer 100mm m 0.50
150mm m 0.70
225mm m 1.00
Stormwater 100mm m 0.20
150mm m 0.37
225mm m 0.50
Bends, junctions 100mm No 0.25
150mm No 0.25
225mm No 0.50
PVC pipe, with solvent welded joints, diameter
Sewer 100mm m 0.25
150mm m 0.60
Stormwater 100mm m 0.20
150mm m 0.35
Bends, junctions 100mm No 0.25
150mm No 0.30
Concrete pipe, with rubber ring joints, diameter
100mm m 0.35
150mm m 0.43
225mm m 0.50
300mm m 0.65
19 Electrical Services
19.1 Conduit
Constants include installing a nominal quantity of bends and conduit fittings and saddling, to comply with wiring
regulations where required.
UPVC Conduit
Fixed to masonry maximum 4m above floor
20mm diameter m 0.15
32mm diameter m 0.18
50mm diameter m 0.22
Cast into suspended concrete slab
20mm diameter m 0.05
32mm diameter m 0.06
50mm diameter m 0.08
Fixed within suspended ceiling space
20mm diameter m 0.11
32mm diameter m 0.12
50mm diameter m 0.15
LABOUR AND PLANT CONSTANTS
Mechanical Services 13
Cable
Page 520
14
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
19.2 Cable
Constants include drawing cabling in sets of four cables plus approved size earth cable into adequately sized
conduits, with minimal long sweep bends, and for fixing cabling to top of horizontal single side supported trays.
TPI cable in conduit
2.5mm2 m 0.03
6mm2 m 0.04
25mm2 m 0.05
35mm2 m 0.06
95mm2 m 0.09
Four core and earth PVC/PVC circular cable on tray
2.5mm2 m 0.08
6mm2 m 0.11
16mm2 m 0.17
35mm2 m 0.23
95mm2 m 0.42
150mm2 m 0.59
MIMS/PVC cable on tray, single core
6mm2 m 0.11
10mm2 m 0.13
25mm2 m 0.17
50mm2 m 0.23
70mm2 m 0.25
120mm2 m 0.32
MIMS/PVC cable on tray, four core
4mm2 m 0.11
6mm2 m 0.13
10mm2 m 0.17
16mm2 m 0.23
25mm2 m 0.25
20 Mechanical Services
20.1 Pipework
Constants exclude bends, junctions, tees and flanges
Copper piping with silver soldered joints, installed complete, including
standard supports but excluding insulation, diameter
15mm m 0.25
20mm m 0.28
25mm m 0.32
32mm m 0.37
40mm m 0.43
50mm m 0.50
65mm m 0.62
80mm m 0.75
100mm m 0.95
150mm m 1.50
Long sweep bend
15mm No 0.16
20mm No 0.16
25mm No 0.18
32mm No 0.23
40mm No 0.30
50mm No 0.37
65mm No 0.50
LABOUR AND PLANT CONSTANTS
Mechanical Services 13
Pipework
Page 521
14
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
80mm No 0.70
100mm No 0.85
150mm No 1.00
Junction
15mm No 0.20
20mm No 0.20
25mm No 0.22
32mm No 0.27
40mm No 0.33
50mm No 0.43
65mm No 0.65
80mm No 0.85
100mm No 1.00
150mm No 1.30
Single bronze flange, with gasket and bolts
15mm No 0.16
20mm No 0.16
25mm No 0.18
32mm No 0.23
40mm No 0.30
50mm No 0.40
65mm No 0.56
80mm No 0.76
100mm No 0.93
150mm No 1.15
Black Carbon Steel Schedule 40 piping with butt welded joints, installed
complete but excluding insulation and supports, diameter
20mm m 0.46 1.80
25mm m 0.50 2.05
32mm m 0.57 2.05
40mm m 0.67 2.10
50mm m 0.81 2.25
65mm m 1.00 2.50
80mm m 1.80 2.60
100mm m 1.38 2.70
150mm m 1.66 3.00
Bend
20mm No 1.00 2.70
25mm No 1.10 2.70
32mm No 1.25 2.80
40mm No 1.45 3.00
50mm No 1.70 3.60
65mm No 2.00 4.15
80mm No 2.40 4.70
100mm No 3.00 5.60
150mm No 4.10 7.70
Tee
20mm No 1.50 4.00
25mm No 1.60 4.00
32mm No 1.80 4.25
40mm No 2.00 4.45
50mm No 2.30 5.35
65mm No 2.80 6.20
80mm No 3.50 7.10
LABOUR AND PLANT CONSTANTS
Mechanical Services 13
Pipework
Page 522
14
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
100mm
150mm No 5.20 11.60
Single flange, with gasket and bolts
20mm No 1.15 2.40
25mm No 1.25 2.40
32mm No 1.40 2.50
40mm No 1.80 2.80
50mm No 2.20 3.10
65mm No 2.60 3.30
80mm No 2.60 3.55
100mm No 3.40 4.60
150mm No 4.60 6.10
Galvanised Carbon Steel heavy duty piping with screwed joints, installed
complete but excluding insulation and supports, diameter
20mm m 0.38 1.40
25mm m 0.44 1.60
32mm m 0.52 1.60
40mm m 0.61 1.60
50mm m 0.73 1.70
65mm m 0.91 1.80
80mm m 1.12 2.00
100mm m 1.31 2.10
150mm m 2.12 2.45
Bend
20mm No 0.60 1.60
25mm No 0.65 1.60
32mm No 0.75 1.70
40mm No 0.85 1.75
50mm No 1.00 2.10
65mm No 1.25 2.60
80mm No 1.50 3.00
100mm No 2.10 4.00
150mm No 3.80 7.10
Tee
20mm No 0.75 2.00
25mm No 0.85 2.15
32mm No 1.00 2.40
40mm No 1.10 2.45
50mm No 1.30 3.00
65mm No 1.60 3.60
80mm No 2.00 4.00
100mm No 3.00 6.00
150mm No 5.00 11.10
Single flange, with gasket and bolts
20mm No 0.60 1.25
25mm No 0.65 1.25
32mm No 0.75 1.30
40mm No 0.85 1.35
50mm No 1.00 1.60
65mm No 1.25 1.80
80mm No 1.54 2.10
100mm No 2.10 2.80
150mm No 3.80 5.00
LABOUR AND PLANT CONSTANTS
Mechanical Services 13
Pipework
Page 523
14
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
Stainless Steel Schedule 40 piping with welded joints, installed complete
but excluding insulation and supports, diameter
20mm m 0.70 2.75
25mm m 0.75 3.10
32mm m 0.82 3.10
40mm m 0.92 3.15
50mm m 1.06 3.20
65mm m 1.22 3.40
80mm m 1.32 3.60
100mm m 1.44 3.80
150mm m 1.91 4.40
Bend
20mm No 1.30 3.80
25mm No 1.45 3.80
32mm No 1.60 4.00
40mm No 1.80 4.25
50mm No 2.00 5.10
65mm No 2.50 6.00
80mm No 3.15 7.00
100mm No 4.00 8.70
150mm No 4.90 12.50
Tee
20mm No 2.00 5.70
25mm No 2.20 5.70
32mm No 2.40 6.00
40mm No 2.65 6.40
50mm No 2.90 7.70
65mm No 3.30 9.10
80mm No 4.00 10.50
100mm No 4.60 13.00
150mm No 5.45 18.75
Single flange, with gasket and bolts
20mm No 1.50 2.90
25mm No 1.60 2.90
32mm No 1.80 3.00
40mm No 2.00 3.15
50mm No 2.30 3.60
65mm No 2.80 4.10
80mm No 3.50 4.70
100mm No 4.20 6.10
150mm No 5.20 8.50
Mild Steel heavy duty piping with Victualic joints, installed complete but
excluding insulation and supports, diameter
50mm m 0.56
80mm m 0.86
100mm m 0.95
150mm m 1.50
Bend
50mm No 0.37
80mm No 0.60
100mm No 0.75
150mm No 1.10
LABOUR AND PLANT CONSTANTS
Mechanical Services 13
Pipe Supports
Page 524
14
Tradesman Labourer
Unit Hours Hours
Tee
50mm No 0.47
80mm No 0.70
100mm No 0.85
150mm No 1.30
Single flange adaptor, with gasket and bolts
50mm No 0.41
80mm No 0.65
100mm No 0.80
150mm No 1.20
21.2 Bulldozers
ProductionMaximum Uncorrected
The Dozing Production curves, Refer to page 526, indicate maximum uncorrected production for tracked
machines with straight blades and based on the following conditions.
1 100% efficiency (60 minutes production achieved per hour)
2 Power shift machines with 0.5 min. fixed times
3 Machine cuts for 15m then drifts blade load to dump over a high wall.
4 Soil density of 1370 kg/m3 (loose)
5 Coefficient of traction0.5 or better
6 Hydraulic controlled blades used.
LABOUR AND PLANT CONSTANTS
Plant Constants 13
Bulldozers
Page 526
14
Dozing Production
1800
D10
1600 D9
1400
D8
Estimated Dozing Production Cum/Hour (loose)
1200
1000
800 D7
600
D6
400
D5
200 D4
D3
0
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
* Note: Angling and Cushioned blades are not considered to be production dozing tools.
Depending upon job conditions, the A-blade and C-blade will average 50-75% of straight blade production.
LABOUR AND PLANT CONSTANTS
Plant Constants 13
Excavators, Front Shovel
Page 527
14
Grade Correction, % Grade Versus Dozing Factor
% Grade Grade In Degrees and Percent
21.5 Loaders
Cycle Timeaverage loader cycle times, based on truck loading
Machine Cycle Time in Minutes
910950B 0.450.50
966D980C 0.500.55
988B 0.550.60
Bucket Options
Model Rated Bucket Rated Capacity M3 Load Kg Bucket Types
Type
910 GP 1.0 1,700 GP General Purpose
MP 0.8 1,360 LM Light Materials
High Lift 1.0 1,700 MP Multi Purpose
920 GP 1.2 2,040 High Lift High Lift
GP 1.4 2,380 Rock (V) Rock (V Edge)
MP 1.2 2,040 Rock (V + S) Rock (V Edge + Straight Edge)
930 GP 1.5 2,720
GP 1.7 3,060
MP 1.5 2,720
950B GP 2.4 4,200
LM 2.7 4,200
966D GP 3.1 5,440
LM 3.5 5,440
Rock (V) 3.1 5,440
980C GP 4.0 7,000
LM 4.4 7,000
Rock (V) 4.0 7,000
988B LM 6.0 9,600
Rock (V + S) 5.4 9,600
Note: These payloads are for estimating purposes only. Consult the current specification for specific data,
specialized buckets, beadless type applications, counterweights and tyre ballasting.
LABOUR AND PLANT CONSTANTS
Plant Constants 13
Loaders
Page 531
14
Production Estimating TableEstimated ProductionInsitu Cubic Metres/Hour
Cycle Cycles Bucket Size (Rated CapacityM3)
Time, Per Hr
Mins
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0
0.35 171
0.40 150 150 225 330 375 450 525
0.45 133 135 200 268 332 400 466 530 600 665 730 800 865
0.50 120 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600 660 720 780 840 900 960 1003 1080 1140 1200
0.55 109 109 164 218 272 328 382 436 490 545 600 655 705 765 820 870 925 980 1008 1090
0.60 100 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
0.65 92 92 138 184 230 276 322 368 416 460 505 555 600 645 690 735 780 830 875 920
0.70 86 342 386 430 474 515 560 600 645 690 730 775 815 860
0.75 80 560 600 640 680 720 760 800
Production= Estimated Production in m3 Insitu per Hour x Bucket Fill Factor x Work Time per Hour
= m3 Insitu per Hour
LABOUR AND PLANT CONSTANTS
Trucks and Haulage 13
Truck Capacity
Page 532
14
22 Trucks and Haulage
22.1 Truck Capacity
The volumes given hereafter are arrived at by dividing the rated capacity of the truck by the loose or insitu
densities of the various materials as listed in the Density and Load Factor table.
Carrying CapacityCubic MetresInsitu and Loose
Material Vehicle Capacity
8 tonne 12 tonne 16 tonne 20 tonne
m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 m3
Insitu Loose Insitu Loose Insitu Loose Insitu Loose
Clay Dry excavated 4.35 5.41 6.52 8.11 8.70 10.81 10.87 13.51
Wet excavated 3.85 4.82 5.77 7.23 7.69 9.64 9.62 12.05
Clay and Gravel Dry 4.82 5.63 7.73 8.45 9.64 11.26 12.05 14.08
Wet 4.35 5.19 6.52 7.79 8.70 10.39 10.87 12.99
Decomposed Rock 75% Rock 25% Earth 2.87 4.08 4.30 6.12 5.73 8.16 7.17 10.20
50% Rock 50% Earth 3.51 4.65 5.26 6.98 7.02 9.30 8.77 11.63
25% Rock 75% Earth 4.08 5.10 6.12 7.64 8.16 10.19 10.20 12.74
Earth Wet excavated 3.96 5.00 5.94 7.50 7.92 10.00 9.90 12.50
Gravel Pitrun 3.69 4.15 5.53 6.22 7.37 8.29 9.21 10.36
Dry 4.73 5.30 7.10 7.95 9.47 10.59 11.83 13.24
Sand Dry, loose 5.00 5.63 7.50 8.45 10.00 11.26 12.50 14.08
Wet 3.85 4.35 5.77 6.52 7.69 8.69 9.62 10.87
Sand and Gravel Dry 4.15 4.65 6.22 6.98 8.29 9.30 10.36 11.63
Wet 3.59 3.96 5.38 5.94 7.17 7.92 8.97 9.90
Stone Crushed 3.00 5.00 4.49 7.50 5.99 10.00 7.49 12.50
Top Soil - 5.84 8.42 8.76 12.63 11.68 16.84 14.59 21.05
Adjust for:
Medium traffic + 20% on travelling time
Heavy traffic + 40% to 50% on travelling time
Waiting time at loading point
Note: The above times are a very approximate guide only as location, route and time of day can have
an appreciable effect on the figures given.
LABOUR AND PLANT CONSTANTS
Trade Ratios 13
On-Site Trade Ratios
Page 533
14
23 Trade Ratios
The following is a breakdown of average on-site costs into labour, material, and fixed cost components. The
on-site material content of precast concrete, structural steel and metal windows and doors includes
manufacture and prefabrication which normally takes place off-site. A breakdown of these off-site labour and
material ratios is also given below.
Labour Material Fixed Costs
23.1 On-Site Trade Ratios % % %
Preliminary and General 35 5 60
Demolition 25 - 75
Excavation 20 15 65
Insitu Concrete 15 80 5
Formwork 80 20 -
Precast Concrete (see below) 15 85 -
Reinforcing Steel 25 75 -
Structural Steelwork (see below) 10 90 -
Brickwork 50 50 -
Concrete Masonry 25 75 -
Metalwork 20 80 -
Metal Windows and Doors (see below) 10 90 -
Carpentry 45 55 -
Joinery 15 85 -
Suspended Ceilings 20 80 -
Metal Roofing 25 75 -
Butyl Roofing 35 65 -
Plumbing 50 50 -
Mechanical Services (air conditioning) 35 65 -
Sprinklers 40 60 -
Lifts 20 80 -
Electrical Services 25 75 -
Plasterboard Linings 45 55 -
Solid Plaster 80 20 -
Tiling 35 65 -
Vinyl Flooring 40 60 -
Carpet 10 90 -
Glazing 25 75 -
Painting 75 25 -
Vinyl Fabric (Wall Covering) 25 75 -
Wallpaper 45 55 -
3.2 Example
Contract for $10,000,000 of civil works, tendered in May 2011.
V = $2,150,000 (value of work carried out in quarter ended June 2012)
L = 1059 (LCI index SG43E9 for quarter ended June 2012)
L1 = 1036 (LCI index SG43E9 for quarter ended June 2011)
M = 1028 (PPI index SQNEE1100 for quarter ended June 2012)
M1 = 1015 (PPI index SQNEE1100 for quarter ended June 2011)
1000
Expressed as an equation, thus: ------------- 1082 = 986
1097
Note: this calculation should not be applied to the PPI index, which was redeveloped in 1998. Statistics New
Zealand provided back calculations for two yearsincluded above (note that these do not quite match the
original figuresdue to the redevelopment).
City Index
Auckland 100.00
Wellington 98.00
Christchurch 105.00
Dunedin 96.00
4.2 Provincial
These indices are a broad indication only of cost variation between cities and towns within New Zealand, and
are applicable to the total project costs.
Please note that these indices are intended to be applied where the project is capable of being carried out by
local resources. If the nature or size of the project requires an out-of-town contractor, then these indices will
not necessarily apply.
7.1 Wage and Charge Rates 546 7.2 Labour OnlyResidential 550
Employment Contracts 546
Employing a Labour-Only Contractor 546 7.3 Accident Compensation 553
Sample Wage Calculations 546 Accident Compensation Act 2001 553
Hourly Paid Wage Rates 546 History 553
Labour Only Paid Rates 547 Levies 553
Tender or Contract Rate 547 Work Account Levies 553
Productive Hours 547 Earner Levy 553
Daywork or Charge Out Hourly Rates 547 Self Employed Persons 553
Labour Rate Build Up 548 Employer Levy Rates 554
Holidays and Sick Leave 549 Employer Levy RatesHistoric 555
Insurances and Levies 549
CHARGE OUT RATES & ACC
Wage and Charge Rates 13
Employment Contracts
Page 546
14
1 Wage and Charge Rates
1.1 Employment Contracts
The coming into force on 15th May 1991 of the Employment Contracts Act 1991 caused most building
contractors to enter into individual employment contracts with their employees. This Act was replaced by the
Employment Relations Act 2000, effective 2 October 2000. The terms and conditions of all existing individual
or collective employment contracts remained the same on 2 October 2000.
Any new collective or individual employment agreement after this date needs to comply with the requirements
of the Employment Relations Act and subsequent amendments. For more information, see Legislation
section on CD.
Productive Hours
Item Times Days per Total
Minutes per day week Minutes Hours
Standard available hours per week 45.00
Deduct
Tea break 10 mins x 2 x 5 100 = -1.67
Lost time 5 mins x 8 x 5 400 = -3.33
Wet time allowance (this allows for 4 hours per -2.00
week wet weather, divided by 2 to allow for
50% of under cover work.)
Productive Hours Per Week = 38.00
less:
Annual holidays (total, divided by 5 working days) 20/5 4.00
Statutory holidays 11/5 2.20
Sick leave 5/5 1.00
Total non-working time = 7.20 7.20
Time worked in weeks = 44.94 44.94
Percentage Calculation 7.2 100
------------- ---------- = 16.02 =16.02%
4.94 1
ACC Residual Claim (RC) Levy, See page 554, includes HSE 0.68%
Accident Compensation Levy, See page 554 2.67%
1st week (employer) 2.00%
Percentage addition for insurances & levies etc. 6.35%
CHARGE OUT RATES & ACC
Labour OnlyResidential 13
Insurances and Levies
Page 550
14
2 Labour OnlyResidential
A regular query is what is the going labour-only rate for house construction?. Often the builder is being
asked to carry out the carpentry work for a $/m2 rate, and wants to know if the rate is fair. Without knowing
the scope of work, it is extremely difficult to agree or disagree with any given rate, and how it relates to hourly
wage and charge-out rates.
In all cases, we recommend that readers, before accepting any rate, calculate the cost of the project, using
established estimating principles and allowing for appropriate overhead and margin amounts, in order to see
for themselves if the proposed rate is fair. There is a potential pitfall of being paid for the work in $ per m2,
and paying staff or contractors in $ per hour.
This section is intended to provide some tools for the reader to calculate their own rate for the particular
project being considered. The worked example allows for both $ per m2 and total $ per project, whichever is
preferred.
Based on experience, decide if the resulting calculation of working weeks is a realistic time frame in which to
complete the project. If unsure, look back over records of previous jobs to assess how long they took. Your
records of previous jobs, together with your experience, are two of your most valuable resources for
estimating and quoting.
Other costs and factors to consider: Downtime, wet weather delays, waiting on subs/other contractors,
vehicles, cellphone charges, equipment costs such as tools and plant, either your own or hired in.
It is good practice to do a full measure of the work and quantities involved, and rate out the labour hours from
established labour constants for residential work. On the other hand, if you have a reliable feel for how many
weeks or days a project will take a gang of say 2, 3 or 4 staff, then that is an equally valid method of
estimating. If you've done identical or similar projects in the past, then you should have records that will give
the likely manhours.
CHARGE OUT RATES & ACC
Labour OnlyResidential 13
Insurances and Levies
Page 551
14
It is recommended practice to use one method as a cross-check for the other, ie, work out both ways and see
if you come up with the same answer.
For this example, we will assume you have already established the labour hours for the projects.
Method TwoBottom Up
Bottom UpWorking out the cost, in order to establish the $/m2 Scenario Three Scenario Four
Purpose: To build up a labour schedule for the project,
establish the cost and then work out the selling price for
the work
Step One
Work out how long the project should take. For this A weeks 4 6
example, we will assume you have already established the B men 3 4
labour hours for the project, and checked it against similar
projects from your files. C hrs/wk 45 50
Multiply A x B x C to give manhours for project D 540 1200
Step Two
Enter the hourly charge out rate E $32 $32
Multiply manhours D by hourly charge out rate E F $17,280 $38,400
Step Three
Add establishment, vehicle, supervision, overheads G $1,695 $2,543
See separate calculation in next table for G
Step Four
Add labour cost F and establishment costs G H $18,975 $40,943
Step Five
Calculate preferred profit margin J 10% $1,898 $4,094
Add H and J to give total including profit margin K $20,873 $45,037
Step Six
Divide the total K by the m2 for the project. This will give say $83/m2 say $113/m2
you the $ per m2 rate 250m2 400m2
Please note, these demonstrate calculations for arriving
at a rate, and are not recommended or going rates
The labour hours used in this calculation are merely
examples, and not an indication of how long a particular
project will take.
CHARGE OUT RATES & ACC
Labour OnlyResidential 13
Insurances and Levies
Page 552
14
Establishment Costs G
Description Rate Qty $ value Qty $ value
Add any establishment, vehicle and overhead costs
Sample calculations
Vehicle at 19c per km if over 3000km per year 0.19 500 $ 95 750 $ 143
May be at $0.62c/km if under 3000km per year. See
Vehicle Reimbursement on page 696
Cellphone at $40 per week $40 4 $ 160 6 $ 240
Supervision.
If the foreman/supervisor or owners hours are fully
included in the hours for the work gang in the examples
above, then add nothing here
If foreman/supervisor or owners hours are in addition to
the hours for the work gang above, then add in the time
spent managing the projects, as following example
Allow say 25% of time per week, assuming there are 4 A 25% 25%
projects underway. Alter as required.
Hours/week worked by foreman/supervisor/owner B 45 45
Total weeks for project C 4 6
Hourly rate for foreman/supervisor/owner D $32 $32
Supervision, A x B x C x D $1,440 $2,160
Any other costs incurred in operating the business
Insurances, OSH, accountancy fees, etc
See Preliminaries on page 137
Total Establishment and Overhead Costs $1,695 $2,543
Tip: your accountant, or person who pays the bills, should be able to supply a list of costs that should be
included in the establishment and overhead costs, based on the previous years expenditure.
CHARGE OUT RATES & ACC
Accident Compensation 13
Accident Compensation Act 2001
Page 553
14
3 Accident Compensation
3.1 Accident Compensation Act 2001
The current Act is the Accident Compensation Act 2001, reprinted, incorporating all previous amendments,
on 1 July 2010. A search of the government legislation website will bring you completely up to date with the
law in this area - at least for now. See www.legislation.govt.nz
3.2 History
Note in particular that as from 1 July 2010 this Act includes and has superseded other Acts which also
formerly dealt with accident related issues e.g. The Injury Prevention, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act
2001, the Accident Insurance Act 1998 and its amendments, the Accident Insurance Act and the Accident
Rehabilitation and Compensation Insurance Act 1992. The position in relation to accident compensation has
now become more streamlined.
State versus private accident insurance is an area of fundamental policy difference for some political parties
therefore this subject area will be subject to frequent and major changes.
3.3 Levies
The Accident Compensation Corporation maintains and operates separate accounts for different purposes.
There is a Work Account, a Motor Vehicle Account, an Earners Account, a Non Earners Account and a
Treatment Injury Account. The Work Account is funded by levies on employers, and the Earners Account levy
is deducted from wages via PAYE payments. Sections 168, 168A, 168B and 211 are the relevant sections
relating to levies on employers and employees. The regulations for each separate account give more
practical details (in particular amounts payable). It is advisable for both employers and employees to consult
the new 2010 Accident Compensation (Earners Levy) Regulations and the Accident Compensation (Work
Account Levies) Regulations on a regular basis.
Industrial
Factories or warehouses for letting m2 505 715 850 7,800 105,000
-545 -800 -1,200 -9,600 -112,000
Factories or warehouses for owner occupation m2 620 760 900 9,100 103,000
-670 -850 -1,500 -13,900 -110,000
INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION COSTS
Costs per Square Metre 13
Building Costs per Square Metre
Page 560
14
Residential
Individual, excluding air-conditioning 1,585 1,225 1,250 18,000 149,000
Medium standard, 150/250 m2 m2 -1,725 -1,400 -1,650 -22,500 -228,000
2,200 1,625 1,850 25,000 236,000
High standard, 200/300 m2 m2 -2,400 -2,600 -2,750 -31,000 -298,000
Multi unit, 2/3 bedroom, excluding air-conditioning 1,995 1,175 1,650 11,500 149,000
Medium standard m2 -2,145 -1,400 -1,850 -14,450 -277,000
2,520 1,750 1,850 15,000 252,000
High standard m2 -2,660 -2,400 -2,500 -21,400 -270,000
Retail
Shell construction for letting m2 1,080 995 900 14,000 98,000
-1,140 -1,200 -1,250 -19,250 -116,000
Supermarkets, fully serviced, but excluding cool m2 1,425 1,350 1,250 19,000 135,000
rooms and shop fittings -1,535 -1,650 -1,750 -24,600 -155,000
INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION COSTS
Costs per Square Metre 13
Building Costs per Square Metre
Page 562
14
Malaysia Papua NG Singapore South Africa Thailand UK USA Vanuatu
KL Port Moresby Cape Town Bangkok London Los Angeles Port Vila
Ringgit Kina $SG Rands Baht Stg $US Vatu
4 Estimating Rates
Costs are all-up estimating rates, i.e. they include Figures do not include GST and VAT taxes
allowance for labours and minor items. They are
indicative average rates for reasonable quantities of
work, applicable to commercial projects of 2,500 to
10,000 m2.
4.1 Excavation
Excavate over site to reduce levels in typical ground m3 27.70 35.00 13.50 110.00 600.00
conditions
Excavate trench not exceeding 1.00m deep in typical m3 54.50 48.75 30.00 130.00 710.00
ground conditions, including allowance for planking
and strutting
Sheet steel piling, including all supports
Temporary, 74 kg m2 460.00 355.00 365.00 1,320 11,500
4.2 Concrete
Concrete, 25 MPa (3500 p.s.i.) in
Foundations m3 264.00 164.00 295.00 1,110.00 14,260
Ground slab m3 287.00 168.00 295.00 1,110.00 14,470
Suspended slab and beams m3 289.00 183.00 300.00 1,110.00 14,470
Walls m3 297.00 183.00 300.00 1,110.00 14,470
Columns m3 330.00 188.00 300.00 1,110.00 14,470
Add extra for:
35 MPa (5000 p.s.i.) m3 6.45 8.25 59.00 115.00 2,750
50 MPa (7000 p.s.i.) m3 56.00 22.00 0.00 250.00 4,700
Formwork, average standard, (close tolerances,
surface with limited imperfections, not subject to close scrutiny)
Soffit of suspended slab m2 84.00 96.00 75.00 250.00 3,680
Sides of wall m2 117.00 115.00 80.00 210.00 2,780
Sides and soffit of attached beams m2 109.00 127.00 75.00 250.00 3,680
Sides of rectangular columns m2 109.00 121.00 75.00 250.00 3,680
4.5 Carpentry
Steel stud framed wall, comprising 75mm framing with m2 98.00 71.00 72.00 770.00 4,550
10mm plasterboard each face
Framing timber
100mm x 50mm rafter m 12.80 9.25 6.10 140.00 4,250
150mm x 50mm purlin m 20.00 10.65 8.40 215.00 5,490
100mm x 38mm stud m 11.40 - 6.10 100.00 3,320
100mm x 50mm stud m 13.50 9.05 6.10 140.00 -
4.7 Doors
Standard internal flush door, 2040mm x 820mm,
excluding hardware and painting
Hollow core No 173.00 182.00 150.00 1,870 14,500
Solid core No 232.00 238.00 225.00 3,425 26,300
Door frame to suit 2040mm x 820mm door, excluding
painting
Timber, with architraves No 515.00 158.00 125.00 1,740 21,800
Welded steel No 163.00 188.00 320.00 2,825 11,830
Fire door, 2040mm x 820mm, two hour rated, including No 1,420 1,275 3,900 19,730 74,400
steel frame, average quality hardware and closer,
excluding painting
4.8 Roofing
Metal roofing fixed to steel purlins
0.53mm corrugated, zincalume coated m2 47.00 53.00 40.00 1,230.00 2,360
0.53mm ribbed, zincalume coated m2 57.00 56.00 40.00 1,230.00 2,350
0.53mm ribbed, colour coated one side m2 67.00 63.00 - 1,230.00 2,450
Three layer bituminous felt or butyl rubber roofing m2 89.00 46.00 95.00 320.00 2,990
finished with quartz or similar chips, including upstands
Ceramic wall tiling, standard 150mm x 150mm, white m2 100.00 135.00 72.00 490.00 6,490
glazed, fixed with adhesive
INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION COSTS
Estimating Rates 13
Wall Finishes
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4.11 Flooring
Floor tiling laid with adhesive (base price tiles)
Mosaic, 50mm x 50mm, in sheets m2 114.00 147.00 82.00 345.00 5,310
Quarry, 200mm x 200mm m2 105.00 167.00 90.00 395.00 7,570
Carpet, average commercial standard, acrylic or nylon, m2 46.00 44.00 60.00 415.00 3,990
including rubber underlay
Vinyl sheet, 2mm standard flexible on prepared m2 48.00 31.00 55.00 275.00 1,950
surface
4.12 Painting
Prime, 1 undercoat and 2 top coats alkyd enamel on m2 17.70 15.25 12.00 72.00 1,250
woodwork
1 coat sealer and 2 coats acrylic latex/vinyl emulsion m2 11.75 9.15 10.00 43.00 1,160
paint on plastered walls
4.13 Plumbing
Sanitary fixtures, fully installed, including pipework
to outside face of building at ground level
WC suite, white vitreous china
Single or two storey office building No 3,070 1,415 1,500 206,500
Ten to thirty storey office building No 5,210 1,365 1,750 6,600
4.14 Electrical
The following are average costs for typical buildings,
including fire alarms, excluding sub-stations, PABX units,
significant site conditions
Hotels
Single/two storey resort m2 190.00 152.00 225.00 21,500
-310.00 -22,600
Three star, tourist m2 225.00 162.00 235.00 1,690.00 24,500
-340.00 -27,750
Five star, international m2 260.00 220.00 250.00 2,340.00 25,600
-380.00 -28,000
Industrial: factory or warehouse with small office m2 50.00 70.00 75.00 830.00 15,600
-140.00 -100.00 -17,700
Office, lettable
1/3 storey m2 115.00 125.00 185.00 19,500
-160.00 -250.00 -20,500
4/10 storey m2 130.00 136.00 225.00 1,460.00 20,500
-200.00 -285.00 -22,500
10/20 storey m2 155.00 140.00 235.00 1,460.00 19,200
-275.00 -310.00 -25,500
20/35 storey m2 195.00 144.00 - 1,460.00 15,400
-305.00 -31,500
Residential
Individual, medium standard m2 35.00 73.00 125.00 1,030.00 21,600
-55.00 -165.00 -24,500
Multi unit, medium standard m2 65.00 95.00 165.00 1,025.00 17,500
-105.00 -185.00 -19,500
Retail
Supermarket, fully serviced m2 90.00 120.00 110.00 1,510.00 19,800
-115.00 -145.00 -21,800
INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION COSTS
Estimating Rates 13
Electrical
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4.16 Preliminaries
Including insurance, plant, supervision, temporary
services, cleaning, maintenance, etc,. on:
Single storey project, city Add 7%
-15%
Single storey project, suburbs Add 12% 12% 6% 11% 11%
-16% -12%
2/3 storey project, city Add 8%
-15%
2/3 storey project, suburbs Add 13% 12% 7% 11% 12%
-16% -14%
4/10 storey project, city Add 16% 8% 11% 10% 14%
-12% -20% -15%
4/10 storey project, suburbs Add 13% 4% 9% 10% 13%
-8% -18% -15%
10/20 storey project, city Add 20% 5% 11% 12% 14%
-10% -20% -16%
10/20 storey project, suburbs Add 17% 4% 11% 12% 11%
-8% -18% -16%
20/35 storey project, city Add 22% 5% 13% 16%
-10% -17%
20/35 storey project, suburbs Add 19% 4% 13% 13%
-8% -17%
INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION COSTS
Estimating Rates 13
Preliminaries
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Cost
Feedback
Detailed Cost Control:
Design Continuing cost check and
taking remedial action
where necessary
to maintain overall budget
Cost Check
Working Drawings
1.5 Introduction
For years the building sector had lacked a common language on the varying types of design services
available, as well as their applicability to particular building requirements. This created misunderstandings for
designers and builders, and for their clients. From misunderstanding, costly problems emerged.
The industry (through the Construction Industry Council) picked up this challenge and developed a set of
guidelines, which clearly define the various design stages possible in a building project, as well as
comprehensive checklists on the range of services available. This will be of immense benefit to clients who
wish to discuss their particular needs with builders, architects, engineers, or others involved in building
projects.
2.3 Procurement
On completion of the cost plan, the project moves into the construction stage, which generally begins with
some form of competitive tendering if the building owner's interests are to be fully protected.
There are many forms of contractual arrangement, each of which has its own advantages and
disadvantages. One role the quantity surveyor undertakes is to identify the form of contract which best suits
the building owner's requirement; for example, cost reimbursement; lump sum traditional tendering;
negotiated construction management; package deal and methods of fast tracking.
Professionally prepared schedules of quantities are an effective cost saving device. They relieve each
tenderer of the onus and therefore the cost of compiling their own, a cost which could otherwise be passed on
to the client in the tender price. Schedules can frequently provide a greater spread of sub-contract prices,
resulting in cost savings to the client.
Schedules also provide the necessary feedback to monitor cost over-runs and form the basis for processing
progress claims, variations to the contract and ultimately the final account. This documentation process is the
last but vital part of the pre-contract cost control service, in itself, it produces significant savings for the client.
Cost Factors
Land purchase price $
Building cost $
Vacant possession costs $
6.7 Definitions
Construction Management. The construction manageran individual, consultancy firm, or a builderis
selected and appointed by the proprietor, or the project manager on the proprietor's behalf, and carries out
the work normally performed by a builder in a traditional system.
S/he organises, manages and co-ordinates the construction of the project on a consultancy basis for a fee.
The construction manager does not have any direct commercial interest in the work carried out by sub-
contractors, as all sub-contracts are between proprietor and sub-contractor. Thus s/he neither benefits nor
suffers from the contractual risks attendant upon a traditional contract.
Project Management. A project manager is an agent of the proprietor and assumes the role of the proprietor
in a construction project where the proprietor lacks the technical and organisational skills for the task. The
project manager becomes responsible for preparing a brief, and appointing and co-ordinating the
consultants.
The proprietor's requirements are conveyed to the project manager who ensures that they are acted upon by
the consultants and contractor. S/he may, if engaged for a total service, be responsible for such matters as;
site selection
feasibility studies
preparation of consultants briefs
selection of consultancy team
negotiation and documentation of conditions of engagement
evaluation of design profiles
supervision of documentation
implementation of programme
selection of contractual system
contract financial control
supervision of letting
many other services.
It should be noted that the engagement of a project manager is not affected by the contractual arrangement
adopted. S/he can serve the client in virtually the same capacity whether it be a traditional tender or a
construction management contract.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
Contract Conditions 13
New Zealand Institute of Architects Inc
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14
7 Contract Conditions
A number of standard Conditions of Contract exist to cater for a variety of building and civil engineering
projects. This section outlines the type of project for which the particular conditions are suited.
14.9 Retentions
14.9.1 The Principal is entitled to retain an amount to ensure performance and to cover liability for
any defects. This amount is stated in the Specific Conditions.
14.9.2 The Contractor is entitled to require that the amount retained by the Principal is secured in
a manner reasonably acceptable to the Contractor.
14.9.3 When the Architect certifies Practical Completion of the Contract Works or a Separate
Section, the Architect must at the same time issue a Payment Schedule under Rule 14.6
showing the retentions payable as the Scheduled Amount. The percentage of the
retentions payable when Practical Completion has been achieved is stated in the Specific
Conditions.
14.9.4 When the Architect certifies that the Contractor has completed all omissions, corrected all
defects, completed all deferred work and the Defects Liability Period for the Contract
Works or a Separate Section of them has ended, the Architect must at the same time issue
a Payment Schedule under Rule 14.6 showing the balance of the retentions as the
Scheduled Amount. The percentage relating to liability for any defects is stated in the
Specific Conditions.
14.9.5 The issuing of a Practical Completion Certificate or a Defects Liability Period certificate
does not relieve the Contractor of any of the Contractors obligations under the Contract
which remain unperformed or not properly performed.
24
22 Accelerated
Medium
20
18
Traditional
Cost in $millions
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
0
100
90
80
70
Construction Cost - % Complete
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
0
C o n t r a c t C o n s t r u c t io n P e r io d - % C o m p le t e
Premium Rates
These vary considerably depending on the type of construction, duration of cover, builders track record,
amount of self insurance, etc. Since the Canterbury earthquake events, the insurance premiums have
increased throughout the country, and insurances for projects in Canterbury can be significantly higher than
elsewhere in the country. Rates have increased from a range of 0.5% to 1.0%, up to a range of 1% to 2%,
with some instances of insurance quotations for Christchurch projects ranging up to 5% of the contract value.
Capital Cost
Maintenance/Energy Cost
Durability of Building
All past, present and future cash flows identified in an LCC analysis have to be converted to present value
dollars.
The normal method of dealing with these cash flows is to use a technique called discounted cash flow (DCF).
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
Life Cycle Costing 13
Discounted Cash FlowDCF
Page 609
14
15.2 Discounted Cash FlowDCF
Discounted cash flow is derived from the compound interest formula. It is based on the assumption that if the
right to receive money, or the obligation to pay out money, is deferred into the future, then the present value
of this future sum of money is reduced. The amount of this reduction on the interest selected is calculated at
a compound rate.
Example: What is the single present worth or value of the obligation to pay a bill with a present value of
$2,000 in 10 years time. Assume 7% interest.
The answer can be calculated by using the reciprocal of the compound interest formula as follows:
1
P = F --------------------
N
(1 + i)
Where P = a present sum of money, F = a future sum of money (equivalent to P at the end of N periods of
time at an interest rate of i), i = interest rate, N = number of interest periods.
1
P = 2000 -------------------------------
10
( 1 + 0.07 )
1
P = 2000 ---------------------------
1.9671514
The foregoing example illustrates that although X is initially a lower capital investment than Y, X has a higher
LCC than Y, due to increased running and maintenance costs, over a 30 year investment period, at a
discount rate of 12%.
10.5 Commerce Act 1986 632 10.9 Resource Management Act 641
Purpose and Coverage 632 Amendment Underway 641
Key Functions 632 Overview 641
Collusive Conduct 632 Consents 641
Exceptions 633 Activity Types 641
Unilateral Conduct 634 Functions 642
Trade Associations 634 Time Limits 642
Authorisations under the Act 634 Information To Be Supplied 642
Leniency Policy 635 Prosecutions and Remedies 643
Penalties 635 Offences and Penalties 643
Mergers 635
10.10 Weathertight Homes 644
10.6 Construction Contracts Act 636 WHRS Act 2006 644
Introduction 636 WHRS (Remedies) Amendment Act 644
2013 Review of the Act 636
1 Introduction
The purpose of this section is to draw attention to some of the more important Acts of Parliament directly
applicable to or affecting the construction industry in New Zealand.
A brief description of the main Acts is also given. For full details of contents of legislation, visit
www.legislation.govt.nz
Bills progressing through the House, may also be viewed or downloaded for free, at
www.clerk.parliament.govt.nz, look for the Parliamentary Business tab and look for the Bills section.
LEGISLATION
Acts of Parliament 13
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2 Acts of Parliament
Name of Act Description of Act
Accident Compensation Act To promote safety, prevent accidents, provide rehabilitation and compensation of
2001 persons in New Zealand who suffer injury by accident. No right exists to sue for
damages as result of personal injury.
Amendment Act due in 2010.
Affordable Housing: Enabling Purpose of this Act is to enable territorial authorities, in consultation with
Territorial Authorities Act 2008 community, to require persons doing developments to facilitate the provision of
affordable housing
Anzac Day Act 1966 Public holiday on April 25. Observed up to 1.00 pm as a Sunday, thereafter as a
Saturday unless the day is a Sunday. Always observed on the actual day and is not
transferred to the nearest Monday.
Apprenticeship Act 1983 Replaced by Modern Apprenticeship Training Act 2000.
Arbitration Act 1996 Disputes can be referred to arbitration instead of the courts. The arbitrators
(replacing Arbitration Act decision is final unless he has acted improperly or is in error on a point of law.
1908) Arbitration is private, does not create a precedent and the costs are borne by the
dissenting parties.
Architects Act 1963 Repealed. Refer to Registered Architects Act 2005 below
Boilers, Lifts, and Cranes Act Repealed. Refer Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992.
1950
Building Act 2004 and The purpose of this Act is to provide for the regulation of building work, the
Building Amendment Act establishment of a licensing regime for building practitioners, and the setting of
2010. Comes into play 7 July performance standards for buildings. For more information, See Building Act
2010 2004 on page 627
Building (Consent Authorities) This Act amends the Building Act 2004. It extends the period during which a
Amendment Act 2007 territorial authority may act as a building consent authority where the territorial
authority has yet to be registered under section 191 of the Act. To 30 June 2008.
See also below.
Building (Building Consent Extends the period during which a territorial authority may act as a building consent
Authority Transition) Order authority where the territorial authority has yet to be registered under section 191 of
2008. Order In Council. the Act. To March 2009. See also above.
Building Research Levy Act An Act to authorise the levying of building contractors to provide money for
1969 research into improved techniques and materials for use in the building industry. It
funds the Building Research Association of New Zealand. A levy is payable at the
rate of $1.00 per $1,000, or part thereof, of contract value (minimum $20,000
contract value.) The levy is payable to the local authority with the building consent.
Chartered Professional To reform the law relating to the registration of engineers and to establish the title of
Engineers of New Zealand chartered professional engineer as a mark of quality
Act 2002
Commerce Act 1986 The purpose of the Commerce Act is to promote competition in markets for the long
term benefit of consumers in New Zealand. The Act applies to all individuals and
businesses to the extent to which they engage in trade, including state-owned
enterprises, local government and government departments. The Act prohibits a
range of anti-competitive business practices, including collusive conduct (anti-
competitive agreements between a number of businesses) and unilateral conduct,
where a single business is involved.
Companies Act 1993 and To reform the law relating to companies, to reaffirm the value of the company; to
amendments provide for the incorporation, organisation, and operation of companies; and to
define the relationships between companies and their directors, shareholders, and
creditors.
LEGISLATION
Acts of Parliament 13
Page 617
14
Name of Act Description of Act
Consumer Guarantees Act This Act provides a range of guarantees which will be implied when certain goods
1993 and services are supplied in trade and which are ordinarily acquired for personal,
domestic or household use or consumption. Cannot contract out of this Act.
Construction Contracts Act To reform the law relating to construction contracts and in particular, to facilitate
2002 regular and timely payments between the parties to a construction contract, to
provide for the speedy resolution of disputes arising under a construction contract,
and to provide remedies for the recovery of payments under a construction
contract.
Contracts (Privity) Act 1982 Normally only those persons who are party to a contract can sue on it. This Act
allows for a beneficiary under a contract to sue under that particular contract.
Contracts (Privity) Amendments consolidated. References to arbitrator changed to arbitral tribunal.
Amendment Act 2002 Definition of Court extended to include tribunal or arbitral tribunal. Sections on
jurisdiction of District Court and Dispute Tribunals repealed.
Contractual Mistakes Act In common law the arbitrary effects of mistakes in contracts can be mitigated by the
1977 courts by granting relief by way of declaring contracts to be valid, cancelling or
varying contracts, or granting restitution or compensation.
Amendments consolidated. Definition of Court extended to include tribunal or
Contractual Mistakes arbitral tribunal. Mitigation by arbitrators omitted from purpose.
Amendment Act 2002
Contractual Remedies Act When a contract is cancelled by any party, the court may order relief by vesting in
1979 one party real or personal property, direct one party to pay a sum of money to the
other party or prevent a party from doing any act or thing.
Amendments consolidated. Definition of Court extended to include tribunal or
Contractual Remedies arbitral tribunal. Rules applying to cancellation of contract amended.
Amendment Act 2002
Contributory Negligence Act Where any person suffers damage as the result partly of his own fault and partly of
1947 the fault of any other person or persons, a claim in respect of that damage shall not
be defeated by reason of the fault of the person suffering the damage, but the
damages recoverable in respect thereof shall be reduced to such extent as the
Court thinks just and equitable having regard to the claimants share in the
responsibility for the damage.
Copyright Act 1972 Provision is made against the unauthorised copying of any original literary,
dramatic, musical or artistic works. Artistic works includes plans and models of
buildings as well as the building itself.
Corporations (Investigation The Registrar of Companies is empowered to determine whether corporations are
and Management) Act 1989 at risk, to enable action to be taken in relation to such corporations in appropriate
cases where it may be operating fraudulently or recklessly, or to preserve the
interests of its members, creditors, beneficiaries or the public interest. Normal
receivers and liquidators are superseded and therefore powerless by the
moratorium included in this Act.
Credit Contracts and To protect the interests of consumers in connection with credit contracts, consumer
Consumer Finance Act 2003 leases, and buy-back transactions of land and to provide for the disclosure of
adequate information to consumers.
Criminal Records (Clean Establishes a clean slate scheme to limit the effect of an individual's convictions in
Slate) Act 2004 most circumstances, subject to certain exceptions, if the individual satisfies the
relevant eligibility criteria.
Deeds Registration Act 1908 Known as the Deeds system of land registration. This has now been largely
superseded by the Land Transfer Act 1952.
Disputes Tribunals Act 1988 This is a division of the Lower Court where disputes, (not being solely a debt),
involving contract or quasi-contract and tort in respect of destruction, loss, damage,
Disputes Tribunals injury or recovery of property where claims of up to $15,000.00 (or $20,000.00
Amendment Act 1998, 1999, where both parties consent), can be heard, in private, without the need for legal
2002 and 2009 counsel to be present. In general costs are not awarded against either party.
LEGISLATION
Acts of Parliament 13
Page 618
14
Name of Act Description of Act
Earthquake Commission Act It provides for payments in the event of specified disasters. It is funded by a levy
1993 and Earthquake payable on all insurance policies which currently is at the rate of 0.05% of cover. It
Commission Amendment Act is payable only to those persons who maintain appropriate insurances and any
1998 claims are settled with an excess deducted and for the indemnity value only. The
Earthquake Commission shall be the same body corporate as that existing under
the name of the Earthquake and War Damage Commission.
Estate and Gift Duties Act Estate duty was reduced to zero in 1992 effectively abolishing it however gift duty
was retained to prevent people from gifting away large assets, where doing so may,
(amongst other things) undermine the interests of creditors. The government
announced in June 2010 that they would be repealing gift duty. The repeal of gift
duty would mean that the government would need to target other measures to
protect creditors. A bill is expected to be introduced into Parliament in November
2010
Electricity Act 1992 Provides for the regulation, supply and use of electricity in New Zealand and the
regulation of the electricity industry including electrical workers.
Employment Relations Act Object of this Act is to build productive employment relationships through the
2000, and various promotion of mutual trust and confidence in all aspects of the employment
Amendments environment and of the employment relationship. Amendment in Dec 2008
introduced trial employment periods for new employees of small and medium size
businesses
Employment Relations To validate the registration of certain societies as unions under the principal Act;
(Validation of Union the Employment Relations Authority is not required to allow cross-examination, but
Registration and Other may permit such cross-examination
Matters) Amendment Act
2001
Energy (Fuels, Levies, and The purpose of this Part is to regulate sustainable energy in New Zealand. Note
References) Act 1989 that the biofuel obligations have been repealed.
Engineers Registration Act Repealed 2002. Refer to Chartered Professional Engineers of New Zealand Act
1924 2002
Evidence Act 1908 Sets out rules for the giving of evidence in a court or in an arbitration.
Fair Trading Act 1986 It prohibits certain conduct and practices in trade, provides for the disclosure of
consumer information relating to the supply of goods and services and promotes
product safety.
Also refer to 9 Fair Trading Application may be made within 3 years of discovery of the loss or damage.
Amendment Acts
Fencing Act 1978 It defines the rights of abutting property owners in respect of the design and
sharing of costs of boundary fencing (fencing design is also controlled by the local
authority and may require a building permit).
Financial Reporting Act 1993 Requires issuers of securities to the public to file financial statements that comply
and amendments with general accepted accounting practice and give a true and fair view of their
affairs. Also prescribes requirements for financial reporting by other entities and
establishes accounting standards review board.
Fire Service Act 1975 Establishment of the New Zealand Fire Service and provision for the protection of
life and property from fire and to provide certain other emergency services. The
service is partially funded by a levy payable on all insurance policies which
currently is at the rate of 7.6 cents for every $100 of cover.
Frustrated Contracts Act 1944 Where a contract is impossible to be performed and as a result is discharged, the
court or an arbitrator can ensure, as far as is possible, that the parties are restored
to their former position as existing before the contract was entered into.
Frustrated Contracts Amendments consolidated. Definition of Court extended to include tribunal or
Amendment Act 2002 arbitral tribunal.
LEGISLATION
Acts of Parliament 13
Page 619
14
Name of Act Description of Act
Health & Safety in This Act reforms the law relating to the health and safety of employees and others,
Employment Act 1992 either at work or affected by the work of other people. Its principle objective is to
prevent harm to employees at work by promoting excellence in health and safety
management by employers.
Health & Safety in Amendments make the principal Act more comprehensive in coverage, by
Employment Amendment Act including: maritime, rail and air industries; persons who are mobile while they work;
2002 providing protection to volunteers, persons in job training, work experience and on
loan; work-related stress; temporary conditions may cause hazardous behaviour.
Heavy Engineering Research Businesses involved in heavy engineering in steel are levied $5.00 per tonne and
Levy Act 1978 similar users of other non-ferrous metals are levied $0.05 per kilogramme to fund
research into heavy engineering.
Historic Places Act 1993 An Act to promote the identification, protection, preservation and conservation of
the historical and cultural heritage of New Zealand.
Holidays Act 2003 Provides for four weeks minimum holiday per annum payable at average taxable
earnings with a minimum of 40 hours at ordinary time or 8% of wages if less than
one year has been worked. It also provides for the statutory holidays except those
covered by a particular Act.
Holidays Amendment Act Amends 2003 Act in respect of payment for public holidays, sick leave and
2004 bereavement leave.
Housing Corporation Act Establishes a corporation to administer the Crowns housing operations and define
1974 and amendments its objectives, functions, powers and duties.
Illegal Contracts Act 1970 and An illegal contract means any contract governed by New Zealand law that is illegal
amendments at law or in equity, whether the illegality arises from the creation or performance of
the contract. These contracts are deemed to be of no legal effect.
Imperial Laws Application Act Certain scheduled acts of Parliament of Great Britain from 1275, including the
1988 Magna Carta (1297), relating to constitution, habeus corpus, property, national
boundaries, privy council, merchant shipping and fugitive offenders and the
common law of England are deemed part of New Zealand law.
Income Tax Act 2007 To define and impose tax on net income, to impose obligations concerning tax, to
set out rules for calculating tax and for satisfying the obligations imposed.
Injury Prevention, This Act has been renamed the Accident Compensation Act 2001
Rehabilitation and
Compensation Act 2001 and
amendments
Insolvency Act 2006 This covers bankruptcy and insolvency, adjudication as bankrupt of an individual,
appointment of the official assignee, taking of the bankrupts assets and selling to
make payment to the creditors, and discharge after three years unless an earlier
discharge or annulment is granted by the court.
Joint Family Homes Act 1964 Residences that are used as the principal family home may be registered as such
as husband and wife, which will give some protection against creditors. On the
death of one spouse the property passes to the surviving spouse and the home still
continues to have protection under the Act until the death of the surviving spouse.
KiwiSaver Act 2006 This Act enables the establishment of schemes (KiwiSaver schemes) to facilitate
individuals' savings, principally through the workplace.
Land Transfer Act 1952 This Act provides for the registration of land titles. Indefeasibility of title is state
guaranteed and a search of all of the previous owners by prospective new owners
back to the original Crown grant is unnecessary.
Land Transfer (Computer To enable information technology to be used for: registering, recording and storing
Registers and Electronic particulars of documents, dealings and other matters relating to land and title to
Lodgement) Amendment Act land; preparing and lodging electronic documents, in a manner that preserves the
2002 integrity and underlying purposes of the Act.
LEGISLATION
Acts of Parliament 13
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14
Name of Act Description of Act
Limitation Act 1950 The right to commence actions in simple contract and tort expire 6 years from the
date on which the cause of action accrued. In the case of formal contracts by deed
the period is 12 years.
Local Government Act 1974 To consolidate and amend the law relating to the reorganisation of the districts and
and amendments functions of local authorities, to make better provision for the administration of
those functions which can most effectively be carried out on a regional basis, and
See next item for replacement to make provision for the establishment of united councils, regional councils, district
Act councils, district community councils, and community councils. Many sections
repealed, but many still apply.
Local Government Act 2002 To provide for democratic and effective local government that recognises the
diversity of New Zealand communities. It states the purpose of local government;
provides a framework and powers for local authorities to decide which activities
they undertake and the manner in which they will undertake them; promotes the
accountability of local authorities to their communities; and provides for local
authorities to play a broad role in promoting the social, economic, environmental,
and cultural well-being of their communities, taking a sustainable development
approach.
Local Government (Rating) To promote the purposes of local goverment set out in the Local Government Act
Act 2002 1974 by: providing local authorities with flexible powers to set, assess and collect
rates; ensuring that rates are set in transparent and consultative manner
Local Authority Re- This Act deals with the allocation of property assets to the Local Authorities.
organisation (Property
Transfers) Act 1990
Legislation Bill 2010 The Legislation Act is still in Bill format. The purpose of the Bill is to modernise and
improve the law relating to the publication, availability, reprinting, revision, and
official versions of legislation and to bring all this law together in a single piece of
legislation.
Machinery Act 1950 Administered by Department of Labour. An Act to make provision for the inspection
of certain kinds of machinery and for the safety of persons working with machinery
to which to Act applies.
Maori Housing Act 1935 An Act to make better provision for housing of the Maori people, now also
Polynesians.
Minimum Wage Act 1983 Where a worker, not being an apprentice or under rate worker, is not covered by an
applicable award or agreement, a minimum rate of hourly wage is set out.
Minors' Contracts Act 1969 Provides for minors over 18 years, or who are married, to enter into certain
contracts such as apprenticeship, insurance and contracts of service. Other
contracts are subject to review by the court.
Note: a minor is someone under the age of 20.
Modern Apprenticeship To encourage and help people, (especially those aged 16 years or older, but
Training Act 2000. younger than 22 years), to take up and complete apprenticeship training
Mortgagors and Lessees Allows for the adjustment of the liabilities of mortgagors and lessees in certain
Rehabilitation Act 1936 cases.
Oaths and Declarations Act The procedure for oaths, affirmations and declarations is defined. An oath is taken
1957 on the Bible and an affirmation is not.
4.2 Aims
The Act aims to improve control of, and encourage better practices in, building design and construction.
Main expectations of this legislation are:
clarity on the standards buildings should meet
guidance on how those standards can be met
certainty that capable people are undertaking building design, construction and inspection
scrutiny in the building consent and inspection process
protection for homeowners through the introduction of mandatory warranties.
4.3 Structure
The Building Act 2004 provides the framework for New Zealands building control system, in five parts:
Part 1: The purpose and principles of the Building Act, together with an overview, and commencement
dates for various provisions and definitions.
Part 2 (and Schedules 1 and 2): Matters relating to the Building Code and building work (for example,
building consents).
Part 3: Sets out the functions, duties and powers of the chief executive of the government department
responsible for administration of the Act (currently the Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment),
territorial authorities, regional authorities, and building consent authorities. It also deals with the
accreditation of building consent authorities and dam owners, and product certification.
Part 4 (and Schedule 3): Matters relating to the licensing and disciplining of building practitioners.
Part 5 (and Schedule 4): Miscellaneous matters including offences and criminal proceedings, implied
terms of contracts for residential building work, regulation-making powers, amendments to other
enactments and the repeal of the Building Act 1991, and the transitional provisions from the Building
Act 1991 to the Building Act 2004.
Note: Building height is the vertical distance between the floors of the buildings lowest and highest
storeys.
For the Design licence, the following applies
Category of building Design area of practice
Category 1 buildings Design area of practice 1
Category 1 and 2 buildings Design area of practice 2
Category 1, 2 and 3 buildings Design area of practice 3
5.4 Exceptions
There are some exceptions in the Act where an agreement between competitors to fix, control or maintain
prices between competitors may not be illegal. These include:
where two or more businesses are involved in a joint venture (section 31);
certain joint buying or advertising arrangements (section 33); and
partnership arrangements between individuals (section 44(1)(a)).
Price Recommendations
There is also an exception for price recommendations where there are 50 or more parties to the agreement
for a recommended price, and it is a genuine recommendation (section 32). In other words, the exception
only applies where the parties to the agreement are free to depart from the recommendation and decide for
themselves at what prices they will actually sell the goods or services.
LEGISLATION
Commerce Act 1986 13
Unilateral Conduct
Page 634
14
5.5 Unilateral Conduct
Unilateral conduct is where a single business is involved in anti-competitive conduct.
Section 36 makes it unlawful for any business with a substantial degree of market power to use that power to
deter or prevent rival businesses from competing effectively. Section 36 seeks to prevent harm to the
economy. Businesses with market power can damage competition in a number of ways, for example, by
preventing entry or driving a rival out of business. This tends to harm consumers who may have to pay
higher prices and reduce the incentives for the business to be efficient, harming the economy.
Section 36 has three key requirements, all of which must be met to establish a breach of the law. A business
must:
have a substantial degree of market power; and
be taking advantage of that power; and
have an anti-competitive purpose.
Resale Price Maintenance is unlawful under Sections 37 and 38 of the Act. Resale price maintenance
occurs when a supplier of goods enforces, or tries to enforce, a minimum price at which the reseller
must on-sell those goods. A reseller may be a distributor or a retailer. Resale price maintenance pre-
vents resellers from setting their prices independently and can lead to increased prices for consum-
ers.
More information about resale price maintenance is available on the Commission's website, at
www.comcom.govt.nz/resale-price-maintenance/
5.9 Penalties
If the Court finds that an individual or body corporate has breached the Commerce Act, penalties can be
heavy. The maximum penalties are for an individual, $500,000 or for an organisation, the greater of:
$10 million or
three times the commercial gain resulting from the breach (if this can be readily worked out) or 10% of
turnover.
5.10 Mergers
New Zealands merger regime is voluntary, meaning there is no legal requirement for businesses to tell the
Commission about a proposed merger. Businesses can go ahead with a merger without applying for
clearance from the Commission. However, if a merger does raise competition issues, going ahead without a
clearance may put a business at risk of legal action from the Commission or others.
Businesses should seek independent legal advice about whether their proposed merger raises competition
issues. If a proposed merger is likely to substantially lessen competition in a market, businesses may either:
apply to the Commission for a clearance; or
apply to the Commission for an authorisation on the basis that the public benefits of the proposed
acquisition will outweigh the anti-competitive detriments.
Please refer to the Commissions website (www.comcom.govt.nz) to see factsheets explaining more about all
these provisions.
LEGISLATION
Construction Contracts Act 13
Introduction
Page 636
14
6 Construction Contracts Act
6.1 Introduction
The Construction Contracts Act 2002 took effect from 1 April 2003. Typically, construction industry contracts
provide for work to be paid after the work has been carried out. Payments are made by instalments as the
work progresses. This pattern of payments means that a developer, principal, or head-contractor with cash-
flow problems may delay payment for work done and, in effect, use those further down the contractual chain
to partly finance the construction project.
7.2 Objectives
The goal of the Act is to build productive employment relations between employers, employees and unions.
Specifically, the Act:
promotes good employment relationships and mutual respect and confidence between employers,
employees and unions.
sets the environment for individual and collective employment relationships.
sets out requirements for the negotiation and content of collective and individual employment
agreements.
provides prompt and flexible options for resolving problems in employment relationships.
7.6 Unions
Union membership is voluntary. Unions can represent both individuals and groups of employees. To support
their role, unions will be able to enter workplaces to:
negotiate or enforce employment agreements.
deal with safety and health matters affecting members.
provide information about unions.
recruit new members.
LEGISLATION
Employment Relations 13
Independent Contractors
Page 638
14
In order to operate unions will be required to:
gain legal recognition by applying for registration to the Registrar of Unions.
be incorporated societies with at least 2 members, and have rules dealing with how collective
agreements are ratified, how officers are elected, and the rights of members.
8.2 Categories
Historic places are further divided into Category 1 and Category 2. Category 1 historic places are places of
special or outstanding historical or cultural heritage significance or value. Category 2 historic places are
places of historical or cultural heritage significance or value.
Under the previous Act buildings were classified as A, B, C and D. Previous A and B buildings are now
category 1 historic places, and the previous Cs and Ds are now category 2 historic places.
9.2 Overview
The Resource Management Act 1991 promotes the sustainable management of natural and physical
resources. Sustainable management is defined as meaning the managing of the use, development and
protection of those resources in a way, or at a rate, which enables people and communities to provide for
their social, economic and cultural well being and for their health and safety. This is to be carried out while:
sustaining the potential of resources for future generations;
safeguarding the life-supporting capacity of the environment; and
avoiding, remedying or mitigating adverse environmental effects.
As local authorities' plans are reviewed and revised in line with the Act, they are concerned with the
environmental effects of activities rather than with activities themselves.
9.3 Consents
Unless activities are allowed as of right under the relevant district or regional plans provisions (subject to
compliance with performance controls, such as noise levels) a resource consent will be required before an
activity can be commenced. There are five types of resource consent: land use consent; subdivision consent;
coastal permit; water permit; and discharge permit.
In the case of fully complying activities which are permitted as of right in the relevant district plan it is prudent
to obtain a certificate of compliance from the council before the activity begins. This confirms that the activity
is permitted in the form proposed, and safeguards against changes being made to the plan which would alter
the status of the activity.
A resource consent is not the same as a building consent under the Building Act, and a building consent is
not a substitute for a resource consent, or vice versa.
Land use and subdivision consents are granted by district councils; water and discharge permits are granted
by regional councils; coastal permits are granted by regional councils. Consent for restricted coastal
activities must be obtained from the Minister of Conservation.
1.2 Recommendations
The Committee's recommendations to Government include:
New Provision. A new provision be introduced dealing specifically with the costing and revenue recognition
on LTCC's.
Project Costs. The cost of a construction project include direct costs that can be specifically traced to
projects (such as direct materials and labour) and indirect costs that are related to the general contract
activity and can be objectively allocated to individual projects-such as insurance and supervision costs.
The deductibility of project costs be governed by the capital or revenue classification of the project and the
timing of revenue recognition, and in particular:-
the classification of projects between capital and revenue be in accordance with the Committee's
recommendations.
the deductibility of the costs of capital projects only be through the depreciation tax provisions; and
the deductibility of revenue projects be based on the timing of revenue recognition.
Project Revenue. The revenue from a long-term construction project that is on revenue account where there
is a pre-determined sale, be determined in accordance with a percentage of completion formulae, whereby
the amount of project revenue that is recognised in an income year is the total budgeted revenue to be
received multiplied by the percentage completion of the project. This is consistent with Financial Reporting
Standard FRS-14.
In revenue projects for which the percentage of completion basis is used, any actual costs incurred in
an income year be deductible as incurred;
The revenue from all other long-term construction projects on revenue account be recognised when
the project is completed and a sale is made;
In revenue projects for which revenue is recognised on sale, expenditure incurred be deductible in the
year in which the project revenue is recognised;
Completion Calculations.
The percentage of completion calculation would be based on the ratio that actual costs incurred bears
to total budgeted costs;
In applying the percentage of completion method, revenue and expenditure not be recognised until the
project is 20% completed;
Miscellaneous. Where a project is undertaken via a special purpose company with a view to disposal of the
shares in the company, the profit on the shares is to be calculated on the same basis as a percentage of
completion method applying to the underlying project;
A legislative definition of pre-determined sale should be introduced that focuses on the ability of the
contractor (or shareholder) to secure the project revenue. This would be subject to the Commissioner's
discretion to rule that there is no predetermined sale; and
A two-way interest regime be introduced to calculate a compensating interest payment or receipt by
the taxpayer by a comparison with the pattern of income derivation based on actual costs and
revenues and the costs and revenues returned for tax purposes.
TAX
Revenue Recognition 13
Summary
Page 647
14
In addition to basing the percentage of completion formula on the ratio of actual costs to budgeted costs, the
Commissioner should be authorised to measure the percentage of completion by reference to specialist
reports based on site inspection.
When calculating income from year to year over a long term construction contract, there is no right of
deduction for any expenditure or loss which might arise for warranty expenditure until the contractor actually
paid the claim or became liable to do so: HW Coyle Ltd v CIR (1980) 4 NZTC 61,558; 4 TRNZ 1.
The Commissioner should be allowed to remit interest liabilities where the tax payer can show that no
additional tax would have been paid had returns of income been prepared on the basis of actual cost and
revenue flows.
A threshold percentage of completion should be able to be varied by the Commissioner in special
circumstances having regard to relevant factssuch as project size, variability of revenues and costs and the
like.
1.3 Summary
While the report has been around for several years, the Government has not enacted clear income
recognition provisions.
However, in the meantime, it is suggested that taxpayers in the construction industry should take due note of
the recommendations as the Commissioner would inevitably seek to apply the general principles put forward
to any given contract situation.
TAX
Income TaxLand Sales 13
Definition
Page 648
14
2 Income TaxLand Sales
2.1 Definition
For the purposes of Income Tax the definition of land includes buildings on the land.
3.3 AccountingPeriods
There is a choice of three accounting periods that may be adopted by registered persons.
One Monthly. A return must be filed every month. This basis is best suited to those persons who will
regularly receive refunds. Compulsory if annual turnover exceeds $24 million.
Two Monthly. A return must be filed every two months. Default period, which Inland Revenue will
automatically issue to all registered persons.
Six Monthly. A return is due every six months. This option is only available to those persons with an
annual turnover of less than $500,000.
In order to change an accounting period, a registered person must apply in writing to Inland Revenue.
3.4 AccountingBasis
There are three options for accounting for GST:
Invoice Basis. This is the "standard" accounting basis to be adopted for GST purposes. Under this method
output tax will be returned and input tax claimed in the period in which (the earlier of) the invoice is issued or
a payment relating to that supply is made or received. This is the Time of Supply for the invoice basis. Many
businesses adopt an accruals basis for accounting purposes and that will be consistent with the invoiced
basis for GST. When registering for GST you will automatically be given the invoice basis of accounting,
unless you request otherwise.
Payments Basis. This method is only available to those persons with an annual turnover of less than
$2,000,000 or to others who satisfy the Inland Revenue that due to the nature, volume and value of their
supplies, and the nature of their accounting system, the payments basis is appropriate. Under this method
output tax is returned and input tax claimed only when the payment relating to that supply is made or
received. This is the time of supply for the payment basis. In order to be able to account for GST on a
payments basis, written approval must be obtained from Inland Revenue.
From 10 October 2002, the invoice basis is required for all transactions, if consideration is $225,000 or more,
unless settlement is within one year.
Hybrid Basis. Under this method output tax is accounted for on an invoice basis while input tax is claimed on
a payments basis. This basis is not commonly used.
If a registered person has a six monthly accounting period, or is accounting for GST on a payment basis, and
ceases to satisfy the condition for adopting such methods, then the registered person must inform Inland
Revenue within 21 days.
The GST to be returned by the subcontractor is $405.00 and there is no need for a credit note.
When the retention is due to be paid, the main contractor will issue a further Tax Invoice, detailing the GST.
Again the time of supply for a retention is the earlier of the following:
when the claim is sent
payment is due
payment is received
3.10 Grouping
Special provision is made to allow two or more companies or other entities to form a group for GST purposes
and to return GST as if the group were one registered person. To enable this, each company must be a
registered person, and there must be a minimum common ownership in the companies of not less than 66%
at the end of the income year. All members of the group are required to have the same return period and
accounting basis, and one member must be nominated as the representative member.
Effects of Grouping. The representative member of the group is deemed to conduct the activities of all other
group members
The representative member is required to file the GST return
Taxable supplies between group members may be disregarded to the extent that the recipient group
member would have been able to deduct input tax in respect of that supply if they had not been a
group member.
Each group member remains jointly and severally liable for any GST payable and each member is obliged to
provide tax invoices and keep adequate records.
For example, a contractor may own a construction company and a supply outlet. If the contractor
elects to form these companies into a group for GST purposes then taxable supplies between each
group member need not be charged with GST if the recipient company would normally have claimed
input tax on that supply.
5 Other Taxes
5.1 PAYE Tax
Pay As You Earn (PAYE) tax was introduced in 1957 and provides a system in terms of which those making
certain types of payments must deduct tax from those payments. Salary and wages are the common
examples of payments which must have PAYE deducted.
Deductions must also be made from payments, which are declared to be withholding payments. Various rates
apply depending on the type of payment being made. For labour only carpenters, plumbers etc, and others
engaged by the building industry, the rate is set at 20%.
Car-parking buildings and car-parking pads. Car-parking buildings were previously regarded as
structures for depreciation purposes. Inland Revenue acknowledges that many buildings provide carparking
facilities for owners/occupiers. For the purposes of this determination, carparking buildings are buildings that
are built and used predominately for carparking where the carparking facilities are the main function of the
building.
The same treatment cannot be given to car-parking pads, which are more in the nature of hardstanding. The
depreciation rate available on this type of asset therefore remains unchanged.
In view of this change in treatment the current reference to Car-parks (buildings and pads) has been removed
from the Building and structures asset category and replaced with two new asset classes, Car-parking
buildings and Car-parking pads.
Buildings (portable) and site huts. A further conclusion of IS 10/02 was that some items within existing
asset classes could be either buildings or structures. This is on the basis that, while some of the items may
have the appearance of a building, be of a considerable size and are attached to the land, others items may
either not look like a building (they will look more like a container or some other structure) and/or may be too
small and/or portable to be considered a building. Generally, a structure is considered to be too small to be a
building when it is able to be moved without mechanical assistance (such as a crane or hiab) and it is not
attached to the land. Due to their varying appearance, size and portability, buildings (portable) and site huts
could potentially fall within this category.
The treatment of those portable buildings that have the appearance of a building, are of sufficient size and
are sufficiently attached to the land so that they fall within the definition of a building remains unchanged.
Structures that are too small, are sufficiently easy to relocate and/or do not have the appearance of a building
will be treated as portable huts (not buildings).
By their very nature, site huts will be either portable huts (not buildings) or buildings (portable), depending on
their appearance, size and portability. Because of this, the current reference to Site huts in the Contractors,
builders and quarrying industry category has been removed and replaced with Buildings (portable) and
Portable huts (not buildings).
Note that despite both Buildings (portable) and Portable huts (not buildings) having an estimated useful life of
12.5 years, different rates of depreciation apply. The reason for this is the varying formulae used to calculate
economic rates contained in subpart EE of the Act.
6.4 Buildings
For depreciation purposes, a building comprises the outer walls including linings, outer doors, shop fronts
and windows, interior bearer walls, inner fixtures of brick and concrete, foundations, roof ceilings, floors,
cellar, chimneys, sewerage disposal systems, stairways, plumbing, water and power supplies.
For completeness, we include depreciation rates (old and new) for assets (other than buildings.)
Land and Buildings. Depreciation cannot be claimed on land or buildings.
TAX
Tax Depreciation 13
Building Fitout
Page 660
14
Sale of Buildings. Buildings that were depreciated prior to the 2011/12 year and subsequently sold for more
than its adjusted tax value, the depreciation recovered is assessable income. The amount of depreciation
recovered is the smaller of: the original cost price of the building, minus the adjusted tax value; or the sale
price, minus the adjusted tax value.
This ensures that any capital profit made on the sale of a building is not included as assessable income.
Losses made on the sale or disposal of buildings are not deductible
Depreciable Land Improvements. Depreciable Land Improvements and payments for the right to use land,
e.g. leasehold interest, are depreciable property. (17th Schedule of The Tax Act)
Depreciable Land Improvements include: Airport runways; Reservoirs; Bores and wells; Retaining walls;
Bridges; Roads; Dams; Chimneys; Spillways; Culverts; Swimming pools; Tanks; Fences; Tunnels;
Hardstanding; Wharves.
Laundry.
Use the Old Rates column for assets acquired before 1 Life Asset Acquired from
April 2005. (Yrs) 1 April 1993 1 April 2005
Use the New Rates column for assets (other than Old Rates New Rates
buildings) acquired on or after 1 April 2005. DV SL DV SL
Note: 20% loading may apply % 20% % 20% % 20% % 20%
Laundry plant and equipment (default class) 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
Clothes markers 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
Continuous towels 6.66 26 31.2 18 21.6 30 36 21 25.2
Detergent dispensers 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Dry-cleaning plant 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
TAX
Tax Depreciation 13
Tax Depreciation Schedules
Page 676
14
Laundry.
Use the Old Rates column for assets acquired before 1 Life Asset Acquired from
April 2005. (Yrs) 1 April 1993 1 April 2005
Use the New Rates column for assets (other than Old Rates New Rates
buildings) acquired on or after 1 April 2005. DV SL DV SL
Note: 20% loading may apply % 20% % 20% % 20% % 20%
Dryers 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
Floor mats 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Folding machines (commercial type) 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Folding machines (domestic type) 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Hand driers (air type) 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Hydro extractors 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Ironing boards (domestic type) 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Ironing machines (commercial type) 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Ironing machines (domestic type) 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Irons (commercial type) 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
Irons (domestic type) 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Linen (for hire) 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Pressing machines (commercial type) 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Pressing machines (domestic type) 3 50 60 40 48 67 80.4 67 80.4
Spotting tables 12.5 15 18 10 12 16 19.2 10.5 12.6
Towel cabinets (continuous) 6.66 26 31.2 18 21.6 30 36 21 25.2
Washing machines 8 22 26.4 15.5 18.6 25 30 17.5 21
12.5 Blockfill Volume 688 12.14 Irregular Areas and Volumes 698
1. p1, Elemental Analysis of Costs of Building Projects, published by the New Zealand Institute of Quantity Surveyors Inc
WEIGHTS, MEASURES & CHARTS
Abbreviations 13
Page 682
14
riser................................. the upright face of a step
string or stringer.............. sloping member at each end of the treads, cut to carry the treads and risers of a stair
stile ................................. vertical end framing member of window or door
studs ............................... vertical steel or timber framing members
tenon............................... end of a rail, placed into a mortice in another member, forming a joint
tread ............................... the level part of a step
2 Abbreviations
A/C.................................. air-conditioning
b/w .................................. both ways, as in battens at 600 centres both waysvertical and horizontal
dia ................................... diameter
e/w .................................. each way, similar to both ways, depends on user preference
FECA .............................. fully enclosed covered areasee UCA below
FF&E .............................. fittings, furniture and equipmentusually excluded from building budgets, or shown
separately
GFA ................................ Gross Floor Area
HVAC.............................. heating, ventilating and air-conditioning
LPG ................................ liquid petroleum gas
SDR ................................ Standard Dimensional Ratio. In all but the smallest sizes of
PE and PPR pipe (< 25mm) the ratio between wall
thickness and outside diameter remains constant for a
given pressure rating of the pipe. This relationship can be
expressed as an equation:
SDR = nominal (minimum) outside diameter
minimum wall thickness
SED ................................ small end diameter (referring to timber pile sizes)
t&b .................................. top and bottom, as in reinforcing at top and bottom of slab, beam, etc
UCA ................................ unenclosed covered areai.e., no wallssee FECA above
Carpentry, Framing/Finishing Timber
D Fir ................................ Douglas Fir
FJ.................................... Finger Jointed
KD................................... Kiln Dried
MDF ................................ Medium Density Fibreboard
MUF ................................ Melamine Urea Formaldehyde
PG .................................. Planer Gauged
PP ................................... Pre Primed
RP................................... Radiata Pine
SG8 ................................ Structural Grade 8
WEIGHTS, MEASURES & CHARTS
Plant Hire Worksheet 13
Page 683
14
3 Plant Hire Worksheet
Economic Life
Economic life in hours (a) hrs
Hours per year (b) hrs
Economic life in years a/b (a/b) years
Depreciation
Average Capital cost (c) $
Residual Value 25% (d) $
Depreciation = cd (e) $
Depreciation per hour = e/a (f) $
Repairs and Maintenance over 10,000 hours
(g) _____% of Capital Cost (g*c/100) (h) $
Repairs and maintenance per hour (h/10,000) (i) $
Fuel, Oil and Grease
Fuel cost/hour
(j) _______litres per kW x ________kW
times fuel price/litre $____/litre (k) $
Oil and Grease cost
(l) ____% of fuel cost (m) $
Interest
Average Annual Investment
Capital Cost (c) $
Residual value (d) $
c+d=n (n) $
Divide by 2, gives average annual investment of n/2 (o) $
Interest/hour [(o) x (p)____%]/b (q) $
Operator Costs per hour (z) $
Direct Costs per hour (f+i+k+m+q+z) (r) $
4.1 UBs, UCs, H Piles, RSJs Rolled Steel JoistsTaper Flange Beams
Universal Beams 100 x 45 x 7 7.2 134.4
150 UB14 14.0 71.4 0.590 125 x 65 x 13 13.1 74.6
150 UB18 18.0 55.6 0.600
180 UB16 16.1 62.1 0.700 4.2 Channels
180 UB18 18.1 55.2 0.700 Taper Flange
200 UB18 18.2 54.9 0.780 TF75 x 40 x 5mm 6.92 144.5
200 UB25 25.4 39.4 0.915 TF100 x 50 x 5mm 9.35 107.0
200 UB30 29.8 33.6 0.923
250 UB31 31.4 31.8 1.060 Parallel Flange
250 UB37 37.3 26.8 1.070 PF75 x 40 x 6.1mm 5.92 168.9
310 UB32 32.0 31.3 1.240 PF100 x 50 x 6.7mm 8.33 120.3
310 UB40 40.4 24.8 1.240 PF125 x 65 x 7.5mm 11.90 84.0
360 UB45 44.7 22.4 1.360 PF150 x 75 x 9.5mm 17.70 56.5
360 UB51 50.7 19.7 1.370 PF180 x 75 x 11.0mm 20.90 47.9
410 UB54 53.7 18.6 1.480 PF200 x 75 x 12.0mm 22.90 43.7
410 UB60 59.7 16.8 1.490 PF230 x 75 x 12.0mm 25.10 39.8
460 UB67 67.1 14.9 1.650 PF250 x 90 x 15.0mm 35.50 28.0
460 UB75 74.6 13.4 1.660 PF300 x 90 x 16.0mm 40.10 25.0
460 UB82 82.1 12.2 1.690 PF380 x 100 x 17.5mm 55.00 18.1
530 UB82 82.0 12.2 1.850
610 UB101 101.0 9.9 2.070 4.3 Round and Square Bars
610 UB125 125.0 8.0 2.090 Round Bars
6mm diameter 0.222 4,505.0
Universal Columns 10mm diameter 0.616 1,622.0
100 UC15 14.8 67.5 0.576 12mm diameter 0.887 1,126.0
150 UC23 23.4 42.7 0.889 16mm diameter 1.580 633.6
150 UC30 30.0 33.3 0.900 20mm diameter 2.460 405.5
150 UC37 37.2 26.9 0.924 24mm diameter 3.550 281.6
200 UC46 46.2 21.6 1.190 28mm diameter 4.840 206.9
200 UC52 52.2 19.2 1.212 32mm diameter 6.310 158.4
200 UC60 59.5 16.8 1.221 40mm diameter 9.865 101.4
250 UC73 72.9 13.7 1.480
250 UC89 89.5 11.2 1.523 Square Bars
310 UC97 96.8 10.3 1.790 6mm x 6mm 0.283 3,539.0
310 UC118 118.0 8.5 1.810 10mm x 10mm 0.785 1,274.0
310 UC137 137.0 7.3 1.830 12mm x 12mm 1.130 884.6
310 UC158 158.0 6.3 1.850 16mm x 16mm 2.010 497.6
20mm x 20mm 3.140 318.5
H Bearing Piles (other sizes available) 32mm x 32mm 8.040 124.4
HP1010x10, 250 x 250 62.5 38mm x 38mm 11.300 88.5
HP1212x12, 300 x 300 110.1 40mm x 40mm 12.600 79.3
HP1313x13, 325 x 325 129.5 45mm x 45mm 15.900 62.9
HP1414x14, 350 x 375 174.1 50mm x 50mm 19.600 51.0
WEIGHTS, MEASURES & CHARTS
Structural Steel Weights 13
Mild Steel Angles
Page 685
14
Size Surface Size
Area
kg/m m/t m2/m kg/m2 m2/t
8 Working Space
Refer NZS4202:1995, Standard Method of Measurement of Building Works
Minimum allowance for working space from wall or projecting footing face
Depth of excavation from commencing level Working space
Depth not exceeding 0.5m 0.2m
0.5m to 1.0m 0.4m
1.0m to 2.0m 0.6m
2.0m to 3.0m 1.0m
Depth exceeding 3.0m 1.3m
WEIGHTS, MEASURES & CHARTS
Amendments: NZS3604:2011 13
Clause B1 Structure
Page 692
14
9 Amendments: NZS3604:2011
Compliance Document for New Zealand Building Code, Clause B1, Structure, amendments 10 and 11 have
been published since the February 22 earthquake in Christchurch. Below are summarised the changes that
affect NZS3604:2011. For all other changes in these amendments, and for the latest version available, refer
to www.dbh.govt.nz
Notes in italics after section heading are comments, or our editorial summary of the change, and not
necessarily part of the DBH Compliance Document.
Exclude hot water unit, stove/oven or air conditioning where not required.
Divide the estimated maximum demand by 3 for three phase power supplies.
The air conditioning allowance is based on providing a nominal 80m2 to 100m2 of air conditioned space per
dwelling by utilising room air conditioners with cooling capacity totalling 13kW net (44,400 BTU/hour net) (i.e. 75%
of total 24A load).
Note: Minimum size for consumer mains is 4mm2.
WEIGHTS, MEASURES & CHARTS
Lifts and Escalators 13
Criteria
Page 695
14
11 Lifts and Escalators
11.1 Criteria
There are many criteria to consider before selecting the number of lifts and the type of lifts required for a
particular building. The following is a brief explanation of those criteria to assist with estimating only, and
should not be used for design or specification purposes.
Number of People Using the Lifts. Detailed traffic studies of the building population are carried out to
determine Peak Loadings, Cross Peak Flows and Peak Loading Times.
These parameters will vary depending on various factors, all of which play a significant part in determining lift
selection. Some of these factors are:
The type of building, for example, hotel or office block
The nature of use of each floor, for example, carpark, retail, etc.
The tenancy arrangement of the building, for example, multi-level tenancies or inter-floor traffic
Number of Floors to Be Serviced. Lifts can generally be classified in three types:
Geared Traction Lifts: Suitable for buildings up to 12 floors.
Gearless Lifts: Suitable for lifts over 12 floors
Hydraulic Lifts: Suitable for buildings up to 4 floors.
Waiting Interval. The time the lift system takes to respond to a call at the principal lower entry terminal.
Handling Capacity. The systems ability to move an agreed percentage of the building population in a given
period.
Number of LiftsEstimating Guide for Offices. The following information is for approximate estimating
purposes only.
25
Number of Floors Serviced
6 7 8
20
5
15
4
10 3
For accurate assessment of lift size, speed and numbers required refer to a lift manufacturer or consulting
engineer for traffic study analysis. Or check out the online tools available from the major lift manufacturers.
WEIGHTS, MEASURES & CHARTS
Vehicle Reimbursement 13
IRD Review of Mileage Rates
Page 696
14
12 Vehicle Reimbursement
12.1 IRD Review of Mileage Rates
2010 Review of the Commissioner's mileage rate for expenditure incurred for the business use of a motor
vehicle
The Operational Statement (OS) 09/01 (see below) provides the Commissioners statement of a mileage rate
for expenditure incurred for the business use of a motor vehicle. OS 09/01 can also be viewed on our
website.
Inland Revenue has reviewed the motor vehicle mileage rate reflecting on the average cost of running a
motor vehicle, including the average petrol and diesel fuel prices for the 2010 income year, and confirms the
current mileage rate of 70 cents per kilometre is to continue to apply to both petrol and diesel fuel vehicles.
Inland Revenue will continue to monitor fuel prices and publish a rate at least once a year.
Taxpayers are not obliged to use the Commissioner's mileage rate. They may use actual costs if they
consider that the Commissioner's mileage rate does not reflect their true costs.
It is accepted that employers may use the motor vehicle running cost data published by other reputable
sources, for example the New Zealand Automobile Association Incorporated, as an alternative reasonable
estimate for reimbursement of employees.
The mileage rate does not apply in respect of motor cycles.
Circle radius r 2r r
2
2
2 r ( h + r ) (total surface) r h
15 Measures
Linear 1,000 mm = 1 metre
100 cm = 1 metre
1,000 m = 1 kilometre
Information for other centres is available from NIWA on a user pays basis. See also www.niwa.co.nz, where
some monthly information is available to download at no charge.
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
blanket Polibit 325 bulk filling fixings 229230, 232
Bradford Gold 237 ZINCALUME 325 cost planning rates 64 flooring 239
fire 467 BPB plasterboard 433 Burns & Ferrall decking 239
blinding concrete 170 bracing, subfloor 224 drinking fountain 341 particle board 238
blinds 288, 324 brackets, handrail 269 sinks 341 plywood 238
roof windows 324 Bradford Gold 89, 236 bus lane surfacing 468 t&g 239
blockfill volume 701 Bradley bush hammer finish 173 framing 224
blocks disposal bin 272 buteline pipework 350, 352 ceiling 225
acrylic 210 towel dispenser 271 butt hinge 255 H3.2 227
glass 210 brass butterfly valve 385 pergola 227
blockwork 211 angle 439 butyl rubber roof 226
coping blocks 212 division strip 439 box gutters 325 steps 227
cutting 212 brass handrail 219 cost planning rates 89 stress grading 689
filling 213 breather type building paper membrane roofing 319 wall 225
grouting 213 234 roofing 318 labour constants 510
insulated 211 brick valley gutters 325 nail plates 230231
labour constants 505 pavers 469 particle board 238
labours 212 repairs 208 pile connectors 232
lightweight 103, 212 strengthening 208 C purlin cleat 230
lintels 212 walls 92, 95 cabin hook 265 soffit bearers 226
pilasters 212 bricks cabinet fittings 266267 wall linings
reinforcement 213 concrete 206 cable hardboard 248
stack bond 211 Monier 205 aluminium 401, 404 hessian softboard 248
supply rates 211 brickwork 205 carriers 403 mdf 248
veneer 212 acrylic 210 copper 405406 mdf, melamine 248
blue strapping 237 bagging 207 copper, fire-rated 407408 plywood 247
boiler cavities 207 ladders 403 softboard 248
gas fired 380 coloured mortar 205, 207 service mains 400 timber boarding 246
oil fired 380 cutting 207 slabs 404 Triboard 248
boiling water unit 356 filling 207 tray 403 weatherboards 245246
bollard lighting 412 firebricks 210 trunking 403 carpet 107, 440
bolts 197 forming angles 207 cages, gabion 472 protection 155
black mild steel 197 glass blocks 210 calculation self-adhesive film 155
coach 229 Hinuera stone 206 of areas 698 skirting 443
drilling holes for 196 labour constants 505 of volumes 698 tiles 440
engineer 229 lintels 209 canopies, site 138 underlay 440
galvanised mild steel 197 reinforcement 209 capital goods price index 535 woven 440
galvanised, with insert 230 repointing 208 caps, reinforcing 190 cartage 476
hardware 264 sealant to joints 209 CAR insurance. see cash flow 600
high strength steel 197 seismic wrapping 208 insurance catering facilities 483
stainless steel 197 sills 208 Carousel vehicle turntable cathedral patterned glass 454
bolts, hardware type ties 208 482 cavities
exit devices 262 veneer ties 208 Caroma fittings 334335 forming in brickwork 207
flush 265 Briton panic bolts 262 cisterns 335 forming to exterior walls 228
indicator 264 broad butt hinge 255 toilet roll dispenser 270 cavity battens 9394, 228
necked 265 broadband 145 urinals 336 cavity sliding doors 292
pad 265 budgets 576 urinals, electronic 336 CBIMasterspec 584
panic 262 builders strapping 237 carpark membranes 320 CCA 644
socket 264 building carpentry CCI
tower 265 consents 144 beams, LVL 233 description 535
Bostik Seal N Flex-1 240, 242 levy 135 bolts 229 tables 538
bottle store 491 levy, sample calculations bracing, metal 231 cctv 423
boulder fill, gabions 472 144 ceiling tie 230 cedar
Bowmac 232 research levy 135, 145 damp proof courses 223 ply 247
Bowmac brackets 232 Building Act 627 decking 239 shiplap boarding 246
box gutters Building-Armour 314 finishings weatherboards 245
butyl rubber 325 built up sections, steel 192 barge boards 250 ceiling
copper 325 bulk excavate 158, 476 fascia 250 battens 225
INDEX
13
Page 706
14
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
finishes 112 chutes, disposal 499 pads, cost planning rates 67 crack repair 174
finishes, definition 37 circuits columns culvert 478
hangers 225 heating 410 concrete 171 curing compounds 173
joists 225 lighting 408409 cost planning rates 77 cutting and drilling 175176
linings, woodtex 249 power 409 formwork 177 walls 176
runners 226 telephone 420 precast 184 drainage wing walls 374
suspended grid 435 Cirtex Duraforce 163 reinforced 171 expansion joints 174
sweep fan 417 Cirtex Secugrid 163 combination locks 256, 258 Krack Mate 174
tie 230 cisterns combustion heaters 484 exposed aggregate 170
ceiling access ladders 269 urinal 336 ComFlor filling blocks, piers 171
ceiling tiles WC 335 cost planning rates 86 finishes 172173
cleanroom 435 city cranes 148 detailed rates 180 hand 172
fire rated 435 civil engineering Commerce Act 632 machine 172
food preparation area 435 excavation 476 bid rigging 633 sand blasted 173
GIB Tone 435 plant constants 525 collusive conduct 632 floor, cost planning rates 70
Hardieglaze 435 cladding collusive tendering 633 floors 85
mineral fibre 435 cost planning rates 92 leniency policy 635 formwork release agent 173
ceilings perforated 220 market sharing 633 labour constants 503
coatings 450 proprietary flashings 237 mergers 635 masonry 211
demolition, partial 155 sheetmetal 220 output restrictions 633 cost planning rates 82
fire rated 84 transparent 318 penalties 635 pilasters 212
linear 436 wall 320 price fixing 633 stack bond 211
metal strip 436 Classic Marley spouting 327 trade association 634 veneer 212
open cell 436 classification commercial luminaires 410 walls 82
screen 436 work sections 584 commissioning pavers 469
suspended 113 clay roof tiles 316 air conditioning 390 paving 170
cement plaster 111, 424425 CLD Cavity Batten 94, 228, compactors, garbage 498 insitu 469
cost planning rates 96 241 compactors, hire 150 road 478
Cemix cleaners sink 341 compressors, hire 151 slabs 469
Aquastop 203 Clean-Off Zone 444 computer piles, cut down 167
Bituproof Plus 203 cleanroom ceiling tiles 435 flooring 221 piles, insitu 167
Easyflor 439 cleanroom coatings 451 workstation 496 pipework
Penetron 203 Clearlite Conbextra 186 sewer 367
Proflor 439 baths 337 concealed gutter 325 post holes 170
centrifugal shower bases 338 concept design 580 precast 183
fans 377, 417 vanity 340 concrete 167, 172173 beams, columns 184
pumps 382 clearspan shutters 297 additives 172 freezer/chiller panels 185
Centura luminaire 410 Climatherm pipe 384 admixtures 172 Nirvana 185
cesspit, drainage 371 clocks 422 bagged 170 panels 185
CGPI closed circuit television 423 beams 78 stairs 184
description 535 closers, door 263 blinding layer 170 thermomass 185
tables 537, 540 clothing, protective 146147 blockwork, insulated 211 tilt-up 186
chain link fences 473 coach bolts 229 bonding agents 173 walls 83
chairs, office 496 coat hook 266 break up and removal 158 precast piles 166
channel and kerb 470 cocks 342 bricks 206 pumping 171
channel drains 373 coir mat 443 bush hammer finish 173 ready-mixed 170
channels, steel, weights of 684 cold store channel drain 373 reinforced 171
charge out hourly rates 547 doors 312 channels 470 filling 171
charge out rates 546 shelving 311 chase cutting 175 foundations 171
charges, P&G check list 135 collar ties 226 coloured 170 pumping 171
check list collar, fire stop 466 columns 77 slabs and thickening 171
insurance 135 collusive cost planning rates slabs, suspended 171
chequer plate 198 conduct 632 beams 78 slabs, topping 171
chillers tendering 633 column pads 67 stairs 171
backbar 486 coloured concrete 170 columns 77 steel encasing 171
cool rooms 311 column roof 89 strengths 171
water, HVAC 378 formers 182 suspended slab 85 walls 171
chip seal 468, 477 guards 218 walls 82 reinforcing fibre 190
INDEX
13
Page 707
14
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
roof shingles 316 definition, elements 37 plus 591 Danpalon 318
roof slabs 85 continuous flow water heater reimbursement 590591 daywork rates 547
roof tiles 316 357 cost planning dcf. see discounted cash flow
samples 172 contract brick walls 92, 95 deadlocks 257
sand blasted 173 administration 581 bulk filling 64 deck membranes 320
shingles, roofing 316 conditions 593 demolition 64 decking
slab/floor cutting 176 duration 598 element, definition of 63 fibre cement 239
strengths 171 length of 598 excavation 64 timber 239
supply rates 170 retentions 595 exclusions 63 decorating 445
surface retarder 173 contract works insurance 603 explanatory notes 63 paper hanging 449
surrounds, pipe 370 contractual systems 590 piling 66 wall fabrics 449
testing 172 control equipment, electrical precast floors 86 deep freezers 485
laboratory 172 418 purpose 63 definition, elements
on site 172 control joints sheet piling 64 floor finishes 36
tile roofing 316 brickwork 209 site clearance 64 definition, elements of a
cost planning rates 89 controlled activities council connections building 3637
treatments 172173 resource management 641 drainage 370 definitions
air entraining agent 172 conversion factors 699 cove construction management
bonding agents 173 cooking equipment GIB 432 592
curing compounds 173 gas 485 covers, manhole 372 design stages 580
dust proofer 173 cool rooms 311 CoverTek 315 project management 592
formwork release agent doors 312 CPI Dektite flashing 333
173 shelving 311 description 535 demolition
Rugasol 173 cooling crack repairs 174 ceilings 155
surface hardener 173 coils 378 crane cost planning rates 64
water reducer 172 towers 378 demobilisation 148 electrical fittings 157
waterproof coating 173 coordinated erection 148 entire structures 152153
underlay 172 building information 584 foundations 148 factories 153
unreinforced 170 coping crane hire 148150 floors 155
blinding layer 170 blocks 212 Cremer lifts 398 houses 152
paving 170 copper CSR labour constants 501
post holes 170 cable 405406 Bradford Gold 89, 236 office buildings 153
walls 82, 96, 176, 181 fire-rated 407408 curtain partial 155
water wash 173 flashings 332 rails 273 preparatory work 156
waterproof coating 173 pipe fittings tracks 487 rate breakdown 153
waterstops 173 waste 346 walling 285 sanitary fittings 157
pre-formed intersections water 348 curved glass 461 services 157
173174 pipework cut to fill 163, 476 sundries 154
concrete masonry mechanical 384 cutting tipping fees 152
blockfill volumes 701 waste 346 blocks 212 walls 155
Concrete Saver 60 180 water 348 bricks 207 depreciable improvements
concreting equipment hire 151 rainwater heads 324 cutting and drilling 175 660
conditions of contract 593 traps 345 chase cutting 175 depreciation
conductor valley gutters 325 slab/floor 176 rate finder 661
service mains 400 Coral-Tread 443 walls 176 depreciation schedules 662
conduits 404 core filling 213 cycle racks 218 building fitout 667
consents cork tiles 441 Cygnus 314 buildings and structures
resource management 641 cornice cylinder deadbolts 258 658, 666
construction ornamental, fibrous plaster cylindrical locks 258 computers 673
design 580 434 contractors, builders and
management 592 Corus ComFlor 86 quarrying 669
periods 598 cost D furniture 670
Construction Contracts Act control 581 dado mould, pvc 444 hotels, motels, cafes 676
644 definition 576 dairy water heater 356 laundry 675
construction indices 538 life cycle 608612 damp proof courses 223 office equipment 670
consumer price index 535 management 581 malthoid 223 residential rental property
contactors 418 operating 606 to brickwork 209 chattels 678
contingencies planning 576, 581 damper, fire 387 shops 674
INDEX
13
Page 708
14
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
tanks and vats 672 domestic double tee dwangs 225
design switchboard 403 cost planning rates 86 DWV
and build 591 door detailed rates 183 pipe fittings 347
concept 580 closers 263 downlight 411 pipework 346347
construction 580 frames downpipes 328331 dycore, cost planning rates 86
detailed 580 aluminium 290 cost planning rates 90
developed 580 timber 289 Eclipse 331
documentation guidelines furniture supply rates 259 labour constants 514 E
578 holders 262 Magnum 331 earner levy 553
preliminary 580 sliding track 261 dpc 223 earthenware pipework, sewer
detailed design 580 stops 262 drain 366
detailed trade rates track 261 roof 333 earthquake
exclusions 134 door chain 264 drainage rehabilitation 71, 7375
inclusions 134 door furniture cesspits 371 earthquake repairs
detector anti-hang 256 channel 373 epoxy grouting 174
fire 396 anti-vandal 256 concrete pipe surrounds 370 repointing brickwork 208
traffic 482 door viewer 264 connect to existing 370 seismic strengthening 208
detention tanks, stormwater doors definition, elements 37 easyclean Metalcraft trap 345
373 accordion 298 detention tanks 373 Easyflor 439
developed design 580 acoustic 299 filling 162 Easygum 204
development contributions aluminium 292 labour constants 519 eaves
145 automatic 293 land 370 bearers 226
Devon cavity sliding 292 manhole covers 372 gutter 326327
soap dispenser 271 clearspan shutters 297 manholes 371 cost planning rates 90
Devonstone 206 cold store 312 pipework mould 250
diaper changing table 270 door frames concrete 367 eaves linings 249
diffusers 389 aluminium 290 earthenware 366 Eclipsa eaves lining 249
acrylic light 436 timber 289 polypropylene 364, 368 Eclipse downpipe 331
dimmers 415 door stop 290 pvc 362, 367 Eco skylight 323
DIMOND entrance 291 sewer 362, 364, 366367 Economesh 189
Fastbrace 196 fire 299 slotted pvc 370 EIFS cladding systems 95
Hi Span purlins 196 folding stormwater 367368 Elasto-Deck 5000 HT 320
Dimondek industrial 296, 298 septic tanks 373 electrical 403
400 trough roofing 315 framed 292 stormwater tanks 373 contactors 418
630 trough roofing 316 garage 293 subsoil 370 control equipment 418
discounted cash flow 609 glazing beads 290 sumps 371 hospital equipment 419420
discretionary activities hollow core 290 temporary 137 labour constants 519
resource management 641 interlocking slat 295 trench excavation 360 MCBs 418
dishwasher 486 panelled 291 wing walls 374 motor starters 418
dispenser pvc strip 297 draw-downs 600 residual current device 418
paper towel 271 retractable grilles 296 drawer handles 266267 submains sizing 694
soap 271 revolving 292 drawer units 280 electrical fittings
display roller drench demolition 157
retail 495 industrial 295 emergency eye wash 338 electrical services
disposal shutter 294 emergency shower 338 builders tariff 146
bins 272 rolling grilles 296 drinking fountains 341 cost planning rates 121
chutes 499 safety swing 297 dry powder extinguishers 393 definition, elements 37
excavated material 161 security 300 dryer, commercial 484 temporary 145
sundries 161 sliding 292293 Dryvit Outsulation 95, 313 cabling 146
incinerator 498 solid core 291 ductwork 386388 metered installation 145
surplace material 161 strongroom 494 insulation 387 electromagnetic locks 261
waste 498 swing 297 durolite 318 elemental analysis
distribution switchboards 402 timber 290 dust proofer 173 base building costs 34
division strip, for tiles 439 dormitory fit-out 487 dust socket 265 definitions 34
document double glazing 455457 Dux exclusions 34
lift 482 heavyweight 457 Centreflush 335 explanation 34
transport systems 482 laminate 457 Cistermiser 344 purpose 34
trough conveyor 482 Low E 456 Twinline 335 elements
INDEX
13
Page 709
14
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
definition 36 bulk 158 Migua 176 building consents 144
emergency bulk excavate 476 proprietary 176 professional 613
drench shower 338 by hand 159 sealant 174 fences 472
eye wash 338 backfill 160 Expol chain link 473
lighting 414 loading and removal 160 Tuff Pod floor system 179 pool safety 473
luminaire 414 post holes 159 Expol Tuff Pod floor system 67 security 473
power supply 414 trenches 159 exterior walls site 146
warning system 422 wheel, spread and level definition, elements 36 install/dismantle/transport
Eminent, Tarkett flooring 441 160 exterior walls, exterior finish 146
employer cartage 476 cost planning rates 92 monthly hire 146
levy rates 554 cost planning rates 64 exterior works fibre cement 472
historic 555 cut to fill 163, 476 definition, elements 37 Exotec 228, 240, 243
premium 554555 disposal 161 external works Fairing Cream 240
Employment fill 477 artificial surfaces 470 fences 472
Relations Act 637 filling 162 asphalt paving 468 flashing 241
employment basecourse 162 channels 470 Hardiebacker 240
contracts 546 Bondor Polyrock 162 fences 472 Hardieflex 240
Endura drainage 162 grassing 471 JHETGJ 94
flashings 332 sand 162 lawns 125 JHETGL 94
engineer bolts 229 for thickening 159 paving 125 jointing 241
Englefield hauling charges 160 retaining walls 474 priming 240
baths 337 infrastructure 476 road marking 468 pvc jointers 241
shower bases 338 labour constants 502 roading 125 sealant
shower enclosures 337338 planking and strutting 164 sand bedding 468 to fibre cement 240
spa baths 337 shoring 164 soil control fabrics 472 sealing 240
entrance doors 291 plant constants 525 top soil 471 Titan Facade Panel 240
epoxy grout 174 site clearance 158 trees and shrubs 471 weatherboards 244
EPS40CavityPlus 313 site preparation 158 underlay 468 weatherboards, Linea 244
equipment soft spots 159 extinguishers fibre reinforcing 190
playground 494 soil control fabrics 163 fire 393 Fibreclene 451
power 417 stockpile material 476 extruded polystyrene 180, 235 fibrous plaster 433
dimmers 415 surface treatments 163 eye wash unit 338 cost planning rates 112
sockets 415 surplace material disposal filling
switches 415 161 brick cavities 207
usage factors 525 top soil 158 F concrete blocks, piers 171
equipment hire top soil, infrastructure 476 fabric mesh 689 cost planning rates 67
city crane 148 trench Fairing Cream, Nuplex 240 excavation 162
compactors 150 drainage 360 fan coil units 376 basecourse 162
compressors 151 trenches 159 fanlight stay 268 drainage 162
concreting equipment 151 truck loading 158159 fans Polyrock 162
cranes 148 working space 691 axial flow 377 sand 162
cranes, mobile 149150 excavators, hire 150 ceiling sweep type 417 imported 477
cranes, self-erecting 148 exchange rate fluctuations 703 centrifugal 377 filters
excavators 150 exclusions in-line 417 air 377
general 150 cost planning 63 exhaust 417 dry arrestance 377
generators 151 detailed trade rates 134 roof 390391 finishes
platforms 149 square metre costs 10 smoke spill 391 water wash 173
scaffolding 151 exhaust fascias 250 finishings, carpentry 250
trenchers 150 smoke spill 391 Faser-pipe 351 fire
trucks 150 ventilators 390392 fast tracking program 599 alarm 396
erection of prenail frames 510 exit sign 414 fasteners bricks 210
escalators, number and size Exotec ceiling tie 230 cable, -rated 407408
695 cost planning rates 93 tylok 230231 damper 387
etched glass 455 Facade Panel 240 fbt 655 detector 396
Etchlite glass 455 composite rates 243 feasibility studies 587 doors 299
EWIS 422 top hat battens 228 square metre costs 10 extinguishers 393
excavation 158 expansion joints fees gas 484
basements 158 cost planning rates 67 architects 613 hose reels 393
INDEX
13
Page 710
14
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
landing valves 393 Affinity 321 granite 106 MAXRaft floor system 67
pipework 394 labour constants 514 laminated timber 275 metal tray 180
pumps 393 proprietary, to cladding 237 linoleum 107 sundries 180
rated roof 331333 marble 106 metal tray, propping 180
ceiling tiles 435 shadowclad 237 paint 446 permanent 180
floor/ceiling systems 84 flat plate sections 687 particle board 84 polystyrene 178
windows 287 flat slab 183 sisal 442 rebates 178
rated floor/ceiling 84 Flatdeck permanent formwork slate 106 release agent 173, 178
resistant cabinet 494 180 tiles 438 retarding agent 178
retardant building papers FLC 439 timber 239 Ribraft floor system 67, 179
234 Flex C Trac 309 floors shear connectors 180
sprinkler systems 393 flexible concrete slabs 177
valves 395 ductwork 388 preparatory work 156 soffit 177
fire proofing flexible steel track 309 demolition, partial 155 Speedfloor 179
cementitious sprayed 464 Flexicote 451 fire rated 84 stair strings 177
ceramic fibre blanket 467 Flexitrowel 451 flues stairs 178
dry board systems 466 flood boiler 381 steel
fire resistant pillows 466 lighting 412413 gas 358 galvanised 180
fire stop collars 466 floor fluorescent luminaires 410 steel tray 85
floor/wall joints 467 coatings 450 flush bolt 265 steps 178
Monokote 464 concrete, cost planning flushing valves 343344 stud welding 181
seismic floor joints 467 rates 70 folding doors 296, 298 sundries 178
fire services joists 224 footings Superform 82, 307
cost planning rates 120 levelling compound 439 cost planning rates 66 truss 179
definition, elements 37 mats 443 residential 69 Tuff Pod floor system 67
Firemaster Felt 467 plates 225 force majeure insurance 603 voids 181
firestop 394395 plates, weights 685 Foreno walls
first aid 147 screed 439 mixers 343 Formavoid 181
Firth screeds 438 tapware 342 foundations
concrete bricks 206 springs 261 Formatube 182 TC2 details 71
Devonstone 206 storage heating 416 Formavoid 181 TC3 details 7375
Focus 206 systems, precast 183 Formol 178 Fowler fittings 334335
Manorstone 206 tiles 438 forms, Reid edge 187 frame
Ribraft floor system 67, 179 timber, cost planning rates formula cost planning rates 77
Summit Stone 206 69 cost indexation 542 definition, elements 36
fit-out waste 345346 prismoidal 698 framed doors 292
bar 488489 floor area formwork 177178 frameless glazing 285
bottle store 491 gross 585 attached pier 177 frames, door 289290
hospital 492 rentable 585 beams or lintels 177178 frames, matwell 443
kitchen equipment 489490 floor coverings column formers 182 framing 224
laboratory 487 anti-static 441442 edges and angels 178 ceiling 225
office 496 carpet 440 Expol floor system 179 general, H3.2 227
restaurants 488489 carpet tiles 440 F4 finish 177 pergola 227
retail 495 cork tiles 441 finish posts 227
shop 495 labour constants 515 F1 177 proprietary, GIB 228
fittings linoleum 441 foundations, column or roof 226
definition, elements 37 mats 443 pier 177 steel 309
gas, valves 358 rubber 442 paving slabs 177 studs 225
fixings sports 442443 to sides 177 wall 225
carpentry 229230, 232 vinyl tiles 441 walls 177 H3.2 227
nylon plug 229 floor deck Formatube 182 Franke
flagpoles 221 formwork 180 galvanised steel 180 baby bath 337
Flamestop 315 floor finishes generator hire 181 basins 339
flashing cost planning rates 106 Geotub column formers 182 drinking fountain 341
Dektite 333 definition, elements 36 grooves 178 sink inserts 341
fibre cement 241 flooring holes and openings 181 wash troughs 339
pipe, Dektite 333 carpet 107 insulform 82 freezers 485486
flashings cost planning rates 84 labour constants 504 fume cupboards 487
INDEX
13
Page 711
14
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
funding 136 GIB linings bars 286 Amplimesh 222
furniture GBDFA 430 beads 290 louvre 287
computer workstation 496 GBFC 431 bevels 459 mechanical services 389
office 496 GBFC, cost planning rates clear float glass 452 retractable 296
street 475 84 coated 453 rolling 296
Fusiolen 351352, 384, 394 GBQSA 430 curved 461 security 222
395 GBS 430 double 455457 Gripset Betta 203
Fusiotherm pipe 351352, GBSA 428 double, heavyweight 457 grit traps 372
394395 GBSA_r 428 double, laminate 457 grooves 178
Futurebuild GBSA_s 428 double, Low E 456 gross floor area 585
hyspan 80 GBSCA 430 edge processing 460 ground slabs
LVL 233 GBSJ 431 etched glass 455 cost planning rates 67
portal frames 80, 276 GBSL 430 frameless 285 grout 174
GBT 430 georgian wired 455 epoxy crack repairs 174
GBT(L)A 428 intruder resistant 461 filling to blockwork 213
G GBT(L)A_r 428 labour constants 515 to steel baseplates 196
gabion cages 472 GBT(L)IC 428 laminated 454 GST 648653
gabion fill 472 GBTL 430 louvres 458 GuardShield 461
galvanising 202 GBUC 431 Low E 453454 gutters
gantry, site 138 GBUW 431 mirrors 458 box 325
garage doors 293 GIB noise patterned glass 454 concealed 325
opener 294 cost planning rates 103 polycarbonate 458 eaves 327
garbage disposal unit, kitchen linings 428 safety 454 labour constants 514
341 partitions 302303 suicide cell 461 valley 325
gas GIB partitions Tempaclad 453 gymnasium
bayonet fitting 357 GBQSA 304 Tempascreen 453 flooring 443
fire 484 GBS 305 toughened 452
flues 358 GBSA 303 glazing bar system 286
pipework 358 GBSA r 303 globe valve 385 H
space heaters 357 GBSA s 303 glulam H piles, weights 684
valves 358 GBT 304 floors 87 handles
water heater 357 GBT(L)A 302 portal frames 79 anti-hang 256
gate GBT(L)A r 303 posts 79 anti-vandal 256
latches 268 GBTL 304 Gobiblock 469 handrail
valves 354, 385, 395, 481 GBUW 304 Goldline trim 432 bracket 269
gates GIB Rail 229, 428 goods & services tax 648653 brass 219
automatic 482 GIB ReadyLine 431 grab rails 269 cost planning rates 100
general liability insurance 603 GIB ReadyLock 431 Grace Microfiber 190 stainless steel 219
generators, hire 151 GIB trims 432 grades steel 219
geogrids 163 cove 432 of plywood 691 timber 279
geotextile fabric 163 GIB xray 431 of timber 689 tubular 219
geotextiles 163 GIBTone 435 graffiti protection 447 hardboard 248
Geotub column formers 182 glass Granit, Tarkett flooring 441 flooring overlay 107
GFA. see gross floor area blocks 210 granite 214 Hardiebacker 240
GIB ceiling tiles 435 cathedral 454 cost planning rates 106 Hardieflex 240
GIB double layer 427 Etchlite 455 facing 214 waterproofing protection
GIB fire Mistlite 454 paving 215 203
partitions 304305 Satinlite 454 tiles 106, 215 Hardieglaze 249
GIB fire rated systems 84 Stippolite 454 tiles, to walls 110 ceiling tiles 435
GIB framing wool insulation 236 grassing 471 Hardiegroove
ceiling battens 228 glass. see glazing Grasspaver 469 eaves lining 249
GIB Rail 229 Glasshape 461 gratings, channel drains 373 wall lining 247
perimeter channel 229 glasshape 461 grease trap 372 hardwall plaster 111, 425
proprietary 228 glasswall, squash 286 Greens hardware
resilient channel 229 glazing mixers 343 bolts 264
Rondo 310 abrasion resistant 458 tapware 342 flush 265
Rondo Quiet Stud 309 acrylic 459 Greenstuf 90, 235 necked 265
Shaftwall 305 anti-bandit 454, 461 grilles pad 265
INDEX
13
Page 712
14
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
socket 264 water, heavy duty 357 electric 355 cost planning rates 111, 113
tower 265 heating mains pressure 356 ductwork 387
bolts, hardware type circuits 410 solar 355 glass wool 236
indicator 264 underfloor 416 wetback 355 Greenstuf 90, 235
cabinet fittings 266267 heating and ventilation Hy90 lintel 234 Pink Batts 89, 236
curtain rails 273 definition, elements 37 hydrant point 393 pipe 386
cylindrical locks 258 heavy duty Hyjoist floor joists 234 polyester 235
disposal bins 272 basins 339 hyspan polystyrene 179
domestic locks 258 water heater, gas 357 portal frames, m2 cost 80 Quietstuf 235
door chain 264 Hebel Hyspan LVL 233 baffleblock 235
door closers 263 panel cladding 186 wool 235
door furniture Soundfloor 186 Insulclad 95, 313
supply rates 259 HERA costing, steel 193195 I insulform 82
door stops 262 herring bone strutting 224 imputation credits, tax 656 insurance
door viewer 264 hessian board 248 incinerator 498 advance loss of profits 603
drawer handles 266267 Hi Flo skylight 321 inclusions check list 135
dust socket 265 Hibond 180 detailed trade rates 134 contract works 603
floor springs 261 high bay luminaires 412 income tax 648 contractors all risk 145
gate latches 268 high build acrylic coating 451 indemnity insurance 604 contractors plant and
hasp & staple 265 high voltage switchgear 400 indexation formula 542 equipment 603
hooks 265266 hinge indicator bolts 264 force majeure 603
locks 255 broad butt 255 indices general liability 603
combination 256, 258 butt 255 adjustment formula 542 indemnity 604
cylinder deadbolts 258 parliament 255 base date changes 542 professional indemnity 603
cylindrical 258 spring 255 description of property 604
deadlocks 257 supply rates 255 CGPI 535 public liability 603
electromagnetic 261 Hinuera stone 206, 216 CPI 535 replacement 604
narrow style 257 Hippolon 249 LCI 535 valuations 605
night latches 257 Historic Places Act 640 PPI 535 insurances and levies 549
sliding door 257 Hitex Diamond Cavity 95, 313 quarterly, construction 535, Integrity water heater 357
vestibule 255, 257 hoardings, site 138 538 interior doors
mortice hob recalibrated 542 cost planning rates 104
locks 255, 257 electric 484 regional 544 definition, elements 36
locks, narrow style 257 gas 485 release dates 543 interlocking slat doors 295
panic bolts 262 hole drilling, in concrete 175 tables international costs 559573
paper towel dispensers 271 holidays and sick leave 549 CCI 538 estimating rates 563573
pull handles 263264 hollow core doors 290 CGPI 537, 540 per square metre 559561
safety rails 269 hollow sections 685686 LCI 537538 intruder resistant glass 461
seats 270 hooks 265266 PPI 537, 540 Intumex Supalux board 466
shower curtains 273 Horizon wall lining 247 industrial lighting 412 invoicing for levies 553
soap dispenser 271 hose reels 393 industrial roller doors 295 ironing centre 280, 484
toilet roll holders 270 hose taps 343 infrastructure IRPC act 2001 553
towel rails 270 hospital excavation 476 irregular areas and volumes
window catches 268 call stations 420 stormwater 478 698
hasp & staple 265 equipment 419420, 492 water mains 479480
hats and boots 146 hot Inseal 3109 241
hauling charges dip galvanising 202 Inseal 3259 241 J
excavated material 160 water heaters 115, 355, 357 In-Sink-Erator 341 jack
hauling times 532 water heating coils 378 Insol architectural louvres 287 studs 225
heat pump water heater 356 hot water tap 356 instant lawn 471 studs, sub-floor 224
heated towel rails 416 Hotbloc 211 insulated Jaeco
heaters 484 hotel fit-out 492 panel systems 311 door chain 264
radiators 379 hourly panel walls 312 fanlight stay 268
space paid wage rates 546 insulated glazing units 455 pull handles 263
electric 415 rate calculations 546 457 quadrant stay 268
gas 357 hourly rates 547 insulating plaster 95, 313, 426 split rail fastener 268
water 115, 355357 hwc 115, 357 insulation spur fastener 269
water, dairy 356 dairy shed 356 Bradford Gold 89, 236 telescopic fastener 269
INDEX
13
Page 713
14
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
toilet roll dispenser 270 sinks 341 description 535 steel, to brickwork 209
wedge fastener 269 Krack Mate 174 tables 537538 timber 225
James Hardie Kraft tube 167 lead flashings 333 listello tiles 438
CLD Battens 94, 228 kwila decking 239 Legge Dalco litter bins 475
Exotec Facade Panel 243 pull handles 263264 locker
fire and acoustic systems Legislation bedside 493
306 L Acts of Parliament 616 changing room 222
cost planning rates 94 laboratories, fit-out 487 legislation Lockfast FLC 439
JHETGJ 94 labour Arbitration Act 624 locks
JHETGL 94 cost index, LCI 535 Building Act 627 cylinder deadbolts 258
JHISVVg 306 rate build up 548 Construction Contracts Act cylindrical, commercial 258
JHITGV 306 labour constants 644 cylindrical, domestic 258
JHITVV 306 blockwork 505 Employment Relations Act electromagnetic 261
Monotek 244 brickwork 505 637 mortice, commercial 255,
Titan CLD Facade Panel carpentry 510 Historic Places Act 640 257
242 concrete 503 Resource Management Act Schlage
Jaydex demolition 501 641 A series 258
Easygum 204 downpipes 514 leniency policy, Commerce D series 259
Novater 204 drainage 519 Act 635 G2 series 259
joinery electrical 519 levies 135 vestibule 255, 257
balustrades 279 excavation 502 building 135, 144 Lomac 344
bench flashings 514 building research 135, 145 loss of profits insurance 603
tops, joinery 281 floor coverings 515 reserves contribution 145 louvre
benches 279 formwork 504 levy year 553 blades, glass 458
handrails 279 glazing 515 life cycle costing 608612 grilles 287
kitchen cupboards 279 gutters 514 lifts inlet 390
labour constants 513 joinery 513 commercial 397 sun shades 287
notice boards 282 mechanical services 520 handling capacity 695 windows 287
reception desk 281 metalwork 509 passenger 397 low bay luminaires 412
shaving cabinet 281 painting 515 platform type 398 Low E glass 453454
timber stairs 278 paper hanging 515 residential 397, 399 Lumberlock Krack Mate 174
whiteboards 282 plumbing 516 stair type 399 Lumberlok
joinery fittings prenail frames 510 waiting interval 695 joist hanger 230231
removal 156 reinforcement 504 wheelchair type 399 nailon plate 231
jointers, pvc 241 roof coverings 514 lighting luminaires
jointing roofing 514 amenity 412 amenity 412
fibre cement 241 solid plaster 514 area 413 area 413
SJ 451 steelwork 506 bollards 412 bollard 412
joints suspended ceilings 515 circuits 408409 commercial 410
expansion 176 tiling 515 columns 413414 downlight 411
floor/wall, fire resistant 467 labour only emergency 414 emergency 414
seismic fire resistant 467 hourly rates 547 flood 412413 floodlighting 412413
joist square metre rates 550 street 413 fluorescent 410
hanger 230231 ladders lighting track 411 footpath 412
joists cable 403 lightweight masonry 103, 186, high bay 412
ceiling 225 ceiling access 269 212 industrial 412
floor 224 laminated Linea low bay 412
pergola 228 glass 454 accessories 245 spot light 411
timber 274 columns 245 vandal-resistant 412
floors 87 trim 245 waterproof 411
K land drains 370 linear weatherproof 412
Kaimai stone 216 lath 426 ceilings 436 lump sum tender 590
Kaynemail 314 laundry equipment 483 diffuser 389 LVL
keying floors 156 lawn, instant 471 linoleum 441 beams 233
kitchen lawns, cost planning rates 125 cost planning rates 107 floor joists 234
equipment 489490 lazy s 602 lintels lintel, Hy90 234
joinery 279 LCC analysis 608612 blockwork 212 portal frames 80, 276
sink mixer 343 LCI formwork 178
INDEX
13
Page 714
14
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
M mechanical services 386 cycle racks 218 motor starters 418
air filters 377 flagpoles 221 moulding
macerator pump 344
air handling unit 376 grilles 222 GIB Goldline 432
magnetic gate latch 268
console units 375 labour constants 509 mouldings
Magnum downpipe 331
cooling coils 378 lockers 222 eaves 250
Magnum spouting 328
cooling towers 378 stairs 220 scriber 250
main switchboards 401
cost planning rates 118 meter timber, exterior 250
mains pressure water heater
diffusers 389 control equipment 418 transition, wall/floor 444
356357
ducted split system 375 meter box 403 mudstop 163
malthoid dpc 223
ductwork water supply 353 mulch 471
management
flexible 388 Methven
project 592
insulation 387 mixers 343
value 614
spiral 387 tapware 342 N
manhole covers 372
external units 375 Microfiber 190 nail plates 230231
manholes 371
fan coil units 376 microfilament reinforcing 190 nailon plate 231
Manorstone 206
flues 381 Migua expansion joints 176 nails 229
marble 214
grilles 389 mild steel necked socket bolt 265
facing 214
hot water boilers 380 angles, weights 685 negotiation
paving 214
hydronic air conditioning Miles Nelson competitive 590
tiles 106, 214
systems 376 cabinet handles 267 direct 590591
tiles, to walls 110
labour constants 520 flush pull 267 Neo-Shok 443
margins
pipe insulation 386 handrail bracket 269 night latches 257
definition, elements 37
pipework 383 quadrant stay 268 Nirvana 185
market sharing, Commerce
pumps 381 split rail fastener 268 nogging
Act 633
room air conditioners 375 telescopic fastener 269 floor 224
Marley 328
split system 375 toilet roll dispenser 270 herring bone 224
FL2 spouting 327
valves 385 windlock stay 269 wall 225
Magnum 328
water chillers 378 mineral fibre 435 non-complying activities
Stratus 328
meetings, site 136 ceiling tiles 435 resource management 641
Typhoon 327
Megalit, Tarkett flooring 441 miniature circuit breakers 418 non-potable water pipework
Masada upvc 246
membrane roofing 320 mirror tiles 458 352
masonry 214
mensuration 697 mirrorpane 458 nosings
concrete 211212
Mercer mirrors 458 stair 444
granite 214
urinals 336 observation 458 notice boards 282
Hinuera stone 216
mergers, Commerce Act 635 Mistlite glass 454 nova metal coated
Kaimai stone 216
mesh mixers, taps 343 membranes
marble 214
facades 314 mobile phones 145 roofing 319
moss rock 217
reinforcing 189 Modella luminaire 410 novalok 311
oamaru stone 216
mesh/rod equivalents 689 mondo volley 443 Novater 204
paradise stone 216
metal mondoflex 443 Nuplex
schist 216
bracing 231 mondosport 443 Epoxy Fairing Cream 240
terrazzo 217
lath 426 Monier bricks 205 Lockfast FLC 439
Masterspec systems 583
roof tiles 317 Monokote 464 Sureshield 449
mastic asphalt roofing 318
strip ceilings 436 Monolit, Tarkett flooring 441 nurse call button 420
mats 108, 443
tiles, roofing 317 monolithic cladding, Monotek Nu-Wall aluminum cladding
coir 443
Metalcraft floor waste 345 244 246
rubber 443
metalwork Monotek 244 nylon plug 229
mattresses, hospital 493
access floors 221 mortar NZS3604, residential footings
matv 421
Amplimesh 222 coloured 205, 207 69
matwell frames 443
angles 218 to blockwork 211 NZS3910, indexation formula
matwells 108
awnings 218 to brickwork 205 542
maxilite 318
bed screens 487 mortice
MAXRaft Pod floor system 67
bench locks 255
MCBs 418 O
supports, metalwork 220 locks, narrow style 257
mdf 248
cladding 220 mosaic oamaru stone 216
cost planning rates 110
column guards 218 floor tiles 438 obscure glass 454
measurement
computer flooring 221 wall tiles 437 office
methods of 585
curtain tracks 487 moss rock 217 fitout, reception desk 281
measures 698
INDEX
13
Page 715
14
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
storage systems 497 vertical stack 482 piling, concrete insitu 167 Fusiotherm 351352, 394
oil traps 372 parliament hinge 255 belling 167 395
open cell ceilings 436 particle board 84 bored 167 sewer 364
openings, forming of 181 cost planning rates 84 boring 167 stormwater 368
operable flooring 238 excavated material 167 pvc
doors 298 partitions liners, permanent 167 sewer 362
wall 298 cost planning rates 102 liners, temporary 167 stormwater 367
operating costs 606 definition, elements 36 pile former 167 Rautitan 352353
Optima, Tarkett flooring 441 folding operable reinforcing 167 Rehau 352353
Opus CCI (discontinued) 535 wall 298 supply and place 167 soil 346
outlet, gas bayonet 357 GIB fire rated systems piling, concrete precast 166 pvc 347
output restrictions, Commerce 304305 cut down pile 167 sprinkler 394
Act 633 GIB noise control systems piling, steel steel
Ovation 328 302303 driven 168 mechanical 383
Ovation spouting 328 GIB systems, noise 103 H bearing 168 water 349
oven 484485 steel 309 screw 169 steel, culvert 478
overhead conductor, service steel framing 301 piling, steel sheet 168 water 349
mains 400 timber framing 301 cost planning rates 64 agricultural 350
overlay, hardboard 107 toilet 103, 308 permanent 168 copper 348
overseas trade indexes 703 patient trolleys 493 piling, timber 165 Fusiotherm 351352
patterned glass 454 bored 166 polybutylene 350, 352
pavers driven 165 pvc 349
P brick 469 pillows, fire resistant 466 steel 349350
Pacific luminaire 411 concrete 469 Pink Batts 89, 236 planking and strutting 164
pads paving pipe plant
excavation 159 break up and removal 158 flashing, Dektite 333 usage factors 525
paging 421 concrete 170 pipe fittings plant hire
painting cost planning rates 125 soil large plant 150
acrylic 445446, 448 granite 215 pvc 347 small plant 151
bus lane surfaces 468 Grasspavers 469 water planting 471
ceilings 445 marble 214 copper 348 plaster
enamel 445446 slate 215 pvc 349 cement 424425
exterior 447 paye tax 655 steel 349350 cost planning rates 111
floors 446 pegboard 248 pipe stiffness rating 360 Dryvit 95, 313
interior 445 penalties, Commerce Act 635 pipework fibrous 433
labour constants 515 perforated cladding 220 aluminium, culvert 478 hardwall 111, 425
metal roofing 447 performance bond 135 Climatherm 384 Hitex 95, 313
metalwork 446 pergola framing 228 concrete insulating 95, 313, 426
paper hanging 449 Permaliner 204 RRJ 367 Insulclad 95, 313
polyurethane 445 permitted activities sewer 367 proprietary systems 426
preparation 446 resource management 641 copper Rockcote 313, 426
specialist finishes 449 Pexal pipework 358 fittings 346 Thermaclad 95, 313
stain 448 Philips mechanical 384 tiling substrate 424
timber 445 Centura 410 waste 346 tyrolean 111, 425
walls 445 Modella 410 cost planning rates 116 wood float 424
weather boards 448 Pacific 411 culvert 478 plasterboard 427
Palliside pvc 246 photographs, site 138 DWV 346347 BPB 433
panelled doors 291 piers, blockwork 212 earthenware, sewer 366 cost planning rates 109
panic bolts 262 pilasters 212 fire, Fusiotherm 394395 double layer 427
pantry unit 280 pile connectors 232 Fusiotherm 351352, 394 GIB noise 428
paper hanging 449 pile former 167 395 GIB systems, noise 103
cost planning rates 111 piles, H, weights of 684 gas 358 plate
labour constants 515 piling HVAC, Climatherm 384 chequer, steel 198
paper towel dispensers 271 cost planning rates 66 insulation 386 connections 192
paradise stone 216 drilling 165 mechanical services 383 wall 225
Parex hot water tap 356 drilling for 165 non-potable 352 platforms
parking Kraft tube 167 polypropylene boom type 149
equipment 482 screw 169 elevated, hire 149
INDEX
13
Page 716
14
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
scissor, hire 149 pneumatic tube system 482 floors 86, 183 protection 155
playground equipment 494 poles, timber, treated 166 freezer/chiller panels 185 cable 404
plumbing Polibit roofing 319 Nirvana 185 carpet film 155
basins 339 Pollock lifts 398 prestressed floor 183 membrane roofing 320
baths 337 polybutylene pipework, water stair treads 185 tanking
bidets 335 350, 352 stairs 184 cost planning rates 68
Caroma fittings 334336 polycarbonate glazing 458 thermomass 185 waterproofing 203
cisterns 335 polyester insulation 235 tilt-up 186 protective caps, rebar 190
cleaners sink 341 polyethylene wall panels 185 protective clothing 146147
cocks 342 dpc 223 walls 83 Protecto Pro-Drain 8 203
drinking fountain 341 pipework 350 pre-cladding 239 public liability insurance 603
Dux fittings 335 polypropylene preliminaries pull handles 263264
flushing valves 343 microfilament 190 ACC premiums 553 pumped waste system 344
Fowler fittings 334335 pipework building consents 144 pumps
kitchen sinks 341 Fusiotherm 351352, 394 check list 135 baseplate centrifugal 382
labour constants 516 395 definition, elements 37 for fire 393
Mercer urinals 336 sewer 364 fees and levies 144145 glandless 381
pumped waste system 344 stormwater 368 fences 146 inline centrifugal 382
saunas 342 polystyrene 162, 179 insurance 145 mechanical services 381
shower bases 338 Expol floor system 179 plant hire 150151 submersible sump 382
sink extruded 180, 235 safety 146147 purlin cleat 230
cleaner 341 formwork temporary services 145 purlins
kitchen 341 block 178 electrical services 145 DIMOND Fastbrace 196
slop hopper 335 insulform 82 preliminary design 580 DIMOND Hi Span 196
sluice pan 335 Superform 82, 307 prenail frames, erection of 510 steel 196
spa MAXRaft floor system 67 preparation, painting 446 timber 226
baths 337 Ribraft floor system 67, 179 preparatory work purpose
pool 342 Tuff Pod floor system 67 demolition 156 cost planning 63
taps 342 waterproofing protection floor scabbling 156 square metre costs 10
temporary 137 203 walls 156 pvc
toilets 334 polyurethane finish 445 pressed steel tiles 317 conduit 404
traps 344 pool safety fences 473 pressure reducing valves 354 downpipes 331
tubs 340 portal frames prestressed flooring 183 pipe fittings
urinal cost planning rates 79 price fixing, Commerce Act soil 347
cisterns 336 glulam 79 633 water 349
flushing valve 344 laminated timber 276 priming pipework
urinals 336 LVL 80, 276 fibre cement 240 sewer 362
valves, flushing 343 m2 cost 80 steel 198 soil 347
vanity units 340 steel 80 prismoidal formula 698 stormwater 367
Villeroy & Boch 334336 post producers price index 535 water 349
w.c. anchor base 232 productive hours 547 slotted drains 370
pans 334 bracket 232 professional fees 613 strip doors 297
suites 335 post holes professional indemnity traps 344
water heaters excavation 159 insurance 603 pvc jointers 241
boiling 356 posts profit insurance 603 pvc waterstop 173
electric 115, 355 cost planning rates 79 Proflor 439 pyramid acrylic skylight 322
gas 357 laminated timber 276 programming 135 Pyroshield wired glass 455
water tanks 355 power circuits 409 prohibited activities Pyrosleeve fire collars 466
plywood 247 power, temporary 137 resource management 641
cedar ply 247 PPI project management 592
cost planning rates 110 description 535 Property Council 585 Q
decorative 247 tables 537, 540 propping 180 quadrant moulding 254
exterior grade, H3 247 PP-R ipework 394395 proprietary quadrant stay 268
flooring 238 PP-R pipework 351352, 384 ceilings 113 quarterly construction indices
grades, explained 691 precast concrete 183 partitions 308 538
interior grade 247 beams, columns 184 proprietary floors quartz chip 320
shadowclad 247 double tees 183 cost planning rates 8586 Quiet Stud 309
v-grooved 247 flat slab 183 proprietary switchboards 403 Quietstuf 235
INDEX
13
Page 717
14
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
Quietstuf baffleblock 235 release agent 178 painting 447 rubberised membrane 204
release dates, indices 543 slabs 85 rubbish bins 475
rentable floor area 585 underlay 234 Rugasol 173, 178
R repairs ventilator 333 rusticated weatherboards 245
RAB pre-cladding board 239 earthquake 174, 208 ventilators 390392 rwt 655
radiation protection linings 431 replacement insurance 604 waste 345346
radiators 379 repointing brickwork 208 windows 321
rafters 226 Resco toilet partitions 308 roof coverings 324325 S
hip 226 reserves contribution 145 aluminium 315 s curve 602
jack 226 residential bituminous membranes 319 safes, fire resistant 494
valley 226 footings 69 box gutters 325 safety
rails residential floor butyl rubber 318 first aid 147
curtain 273 concrete 70 butyl rubber membrane 319 flooring 442
grab 269 timber 69 concealed gutter 325 glass 454
heated towel 416 residual current device 418 concrete tiles 316 protective clothing 146147
safety 269 Resource Management Act deck membranes 320 rails 269
towel 270 641643 Dimondek 315316 signs 151
rain screening 314 restaurant fit-out 488489 downpipes 328331 sample calculations, labour
rainwater retail display fittings 495 eaves gutters 326327 546
spouting 326327 retail fit-out 495 flashings 331333 Samson
rainwater heads 324 retaining walls 474 gutters 325327 split rail fastener 268
range hood 486 retarding agent 178 labour constants 514 toilet roll dispenser 271
range of values explained 10 retentions 595 mastic asphalt 318 wedge fastener 269
rates formula 697 metal coated membranes sand
charge out 546547 retractable grilles 296 319 bedding 468
contract 547 revolving doors 292 Polibit 319 blinding 162
daywork 547 Reynobond 314 protection 320 sand blasted concrete finish
labour build up 548 Rheem rainwater heads 324 173
labour only 547 continuous flow water shakes 317 sanitary fittings
tender 547 heater 357 shingles cost planning rates 115
wage 546 gas water heater 357 Certainteed 317 demolition 157
ratios, labour to material 533 Ribraft floor system 67, 179 fibreglass 317 sanitary plumbing
Rautitan pipework 352353 ridge beams 226 Oberon 317 cost planning rates 114
rcd 418 ridge board 226 slate 318 definition, elements 37
ReadyLine wall lining system rigid air barrier 239 steel 315 sarking 246
431 river gravel 320 translucent 318 cost planning rates 112
ReadyLock trim 431 RMA 641643 trapezoidal 316 sashless sliding windows 285
rebar caps 190 road trough 315 Satinlite glass 454
reception desk 281 marking 468 underlay 315 saunas 342
reels paving 478 valley gutters 325 scabbling floors 156
fire hose 393 roading roof frames scaffolding, mobile, hire 151
refrigerant cooling coils 379 cost planning rates 125 m2 cost 81 schedules of quantities 585
refrigerators 485 temporary 137 steel 81 schist 216
refurbishment 154 Robinhood roof trusses Schlage
regional indices 544 ironing centre 280 steel 192 A series 258
rehabilitation tubs 340 roofing D series 259
foundations 71, 7375 Rockcote 313, 426 labour constants 514 G2 series 259
Rehau pipework 352353 EPS40 Cavityplus 95 rooflights Schlage Dalco
Reid edge form 187 roller acrylic 321 pull handles 263
Reidbar 187, 212 shutter doors 294 rotary hoeing 471 screeds, floor 438
reinforcement roller doors round and square bars 684 screen ceilings 436
labour constants 504 industrial 295 rounding screens 155
to blocks 213 rolling grilles 296 square metre costs 10 temporary 155
to brickwork 209 Rondo framing 228, 310 RRJ concrete pipework 367 screw piles 169
reinforcing steel 188, 689 roof rubber scriber 250
bar chairs 190 cost planning rates 88 flooring 442 sealant
protective caps 190 definition, elements 36 mats 443 acoustic, to plasterboard
weights 689 drain 333 slab underlay 440 433
INDEX
13
Page 718
14
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
fire resistant 467 shiplap weatherboards 246 surveyor 136 Soundfloor, Hebel 186
Sika AT-Facade to precast shop site clearance spa
186 fronts 285 cost planning rates 64 baths 337
Sika Firerate 310 surveillance system 487 site preparation pool 342
Sika Firerate to precast 186 shoring 164 cost planning rates 64 space heaters
to control joints 209 shower definition, elements 36 electric 415
to expansion joints 174 bases 338 Situclad 451 gas 357
to fibre cement 240, 242 curtains 273 Situflex 450 radiators 379
to fibre cement decking 239 enclosures 337338 Situglaze 450 Spacemaile 314
sealing mixers 343 SJ jointing 451 spandrel panel, window 285
fibre cement 240 roses 343 skirting 251 special services
seats 270 seat, folding 270 carpet 443 definition, elements 37
Securicraft MC96 door viewer slide 343 vinyl 443 specialist finishes 449
264 waste 345 skylights 324 ceilings 450
security showers acrylic 321 floors 450
disintegrator 498 cost planning rates 116 Hi Flo 321 high build acrylic 450451
doors 300 shrubs 471 pyramid 322 modified plaster 451
screens 300 shub 337 Adlux 321322 walls 450451
store anti-theft device 487 shutters Eco 323 specialist fittings
systems 422 industrial roller 294 Velux 323324 appliances
security fences 473 signboard slabs domestic 484
seismic site 136 cable, protection 404 bank fit-out 487
floor joints, fire resistant 467 Sika formwork 177 catering facilities 483
self employed persons 553 AT-Facade Sealant 186 slabs, suspended chutes 499
self-adhesive film 155 Blackseal Plus 203 formwork 177 cleaning, waste disposal
septic tanks 373 Firerate 310 slate 498
Seratone Firerate sealant 186 cost planning rates 106 combustion heaters 484
Escape 249 grout 186 paving 215 compactors 498
Life 249 Sikadur 42 174 roofing 318 document transport 482
service mains 400 Sikadur 52 174 tile, cost planning rates 89 dormitory fit-out 487
services Sikaflex 11fc 240 slide shower 343 hospital 492
demolition 157 Silaflex sealant 239 sliding hotel fit-out 492
sewer drains Silkline soffit lining 249 door locks 257 incinerator 498
concrete 367 sills door track 261 laundry equipment 483
earthenware 366 blockwork 212 doors 292293 nursing home 492
polypropylene 364 brick 208 sluice pan 335 office furniture 496
pvc 362 simpson's rule 698 SN pipe rating 360 office storage systems 497
shadowclad 247 sink inserts 341 soap dispenser 271 parking equipment 482
flashings 237 cost planning rates 116 socket bolts 264 retail 495
Shaftwall, GIB 305 sink mixer 343 sockets, power 415 security disintegrator 498
shakes 317 sinks 341 soffit specifications
shaving cabinets 281 Burns & Ferrall 341 bearers 226 Masterspec 583
shear connectors 180, 197 sisal flooring 442 formwork 177 Speedfloor 179
198 site soffit linings 249 speedfloor 85
sheet piling canopies 138 softboard 248 Spinaway ventilator 333
cost planning rates 64 clearance 158 waterproofing protection spiral
sheetmetal cladding 220 concrete 158 203 ductwork 387
shell beams 184 paving 158 soil split rail fastener 268
shelving trees 158 control fabrics 163, 472 sponge finish, plaster 424
cold store 311 fences 146 stablisation 163 sports
coolroom 311 gantry 138 solar water heater 355 flooring 442443
office 497 hoardings 138 solid core doors 291 surfaces 470
storage 497 meetings 136 solid plaster spot light
shingles photographs 138 labour constants 514 domestic 411
Certainteed 317 preparation 158 Sonoco column formers 182 track mounted 411
concrete roof 316 safety 151 Sopralene Flam Unilay 319 spouting 326327
fibreglass 317 services 145 Soprano cove 432 cost planning rates 90
Oberon metal 317 signboard 136 Soprasun 4AR 319 sprayed 172
INDEX
13
Page 719
14
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
finish 172 framing, partitions 301 litter bins 475 Supalux 466
finishes 449 galvanised 180 seats 475 Superdome 322
spring hinge 255 pipe fittings, water 349350 tables 475 Superform 82, 307
springs, floor 261 pipe, culvert 478 strengthening brickwork 208 Supertub 340
sprinkler pipework strongroom door 494 Superwood 248
pipework 394 mechanical 383 structural steelwork 191 supply prices
valves 395 water 349 abrasive blast 199201 blockwork 211
sprinkler systems 393 portal frames 80 bolt holes 196 concrete 170
spur fastener 269 reinforcing bolts 197 supply rates
square dressed trim 252253 detailed rates 188 connections 192 concrete 170
square metre costs roof frames 81 galvanising 202 door furniture 259
base building costs 10 roofing 315 grouting 196 hinges 255
exclusions 10 cost planning rates 8889 HERA costing 193195 structural steel 191
feasibility studies 10 valley gutters 325 priming 198 timber 223
purpose 10 windows 286 purlins 196 supply register 389
range explained 10 steel framing roof trusses 192 Surechem 449
rounding 10 flexible 309 stairs 192 Sureflow roof drain 333
Squarelite wired glass 455 Rondo 228, 310 supply and erect 191 Sureshield 449
squash court glasswall 286 steel piling supply rates 191 surface
squat style w.c. pan 334 driven 168 surface treatments 198 finishes 173
stack bond 211 H bearing 168 tie rods 196 treatments 163
stack parking 482 screw piles 169 universal beams 192 structural steel 198
stain finish, weatherboards steel 168 universal columns 192 subgrade 477
448 steelwork weights 684 surface hardener 173
stainless steel labour constants 506 welded sections 192 surface retarder 173
bolts 197 steps welding 196 Surfaglaze 451
drinking fountain 341 concrete 171 zinc surveyor, site 136
handrails 219 formwork 178 metalspray 200201 suspended
shower bases 338 Steriline silicate paint 199200 ceilings
sinks, Burns & Ferrall 341 drinking fountain 341 structural walls labour constants 515
stainless steel nails 229 stiffness, pipe rating 360 cost planning rates 82 suspended ceilings 113, 435
stair Stippolite glass 454 definition, elements 36 swing doors 297
tread nosings 444 stockpile excavated material stud welding 180181, 197 switchboards
treads, concrete 185 476 198 distribution 402
treads, terrazzo 217 stone walls 217 generator hire 181 main 401
stair lifts 399 stone. see masonry studded rubber flooring 442 proprietary 403
stairs stop cocks 343, 354 studs 225 switches
concrete 171 stopping Styrofoam 180, 235 power 415
external, timber 227 plasterboard 432 sub-boards 402 switchgear, high voltage 400
formwork to 178 Villaboard 247 subcircuits Sylvan
spiral, steel 220 storage systems 311 heating 410 cabinet handles 267
steel 192, 220 Stormcloud spouting 327 lighting 408409 flush pull 267
stairs and balustrades stormwater power 409 Syntex 163
cost planning rates 100 detention tanks 373 subdivision synthetic turf 470
definition, elements 36 infrastructure 478 wastewater 479
Starlux Coir Fibre mats 444 stormwater drains water mains 480
Star-Tread 444 polypropylene 368 subgrade 162, 468 T
steam heating coils 379 pvc 367 submersible pump 382 table, diaper changing 270
steel stove 484 substructure tables
angle guards 218 stove hood 486 cost planning rates 66 street furniture 475
columns 77 Strandfloor 238 definition, elements 36 tanking 203
conduit 404 strapping 93, 228 suicide cell glass 461 cost planning rates 68
cost planning rates strapping, builders 237 Summit Stone 206 protection
columns 77 Stratus spouting 328 sump pump 382 cost planning rates 68
decking 198 street sumps, drainage 371 tanks 355
encasing 171 lighting 413 sundries septic 373
formwork 85, 180 lighting columns 413414 definition, elements 37 stormwater 373
framing 309 street furniture sunscreens 287 Tapiflex, Tarkett flooring 442
INDEX
13
Page 720
14
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
taps 342 temporary services 145 weather bars 439 tongue and groove flooring
boiling water 356 tender tiling 239
Foreno 342343 competitive negotiation 590 labour constants 515 top soil 158, 471, 476
Greens 342343 construction management plaster substrate 424 in layers 471
hose 343 592 timber infrastructure 476
Methven 342343 design and build 591 boarding 246 Tork
stop 343 direct negotiation 591 cost planning rates 110, soap dispenser 271
Tarkett 441 documentation 581 112 toilet roll dispenser 271
safety flooring 442 lump sum 590 door frames 289 towel dispenser 271
tax open 590 doors 290 toughened glass 452
capital gains 656 selected 590 floor, cost planning rates 69 towel rails 270
depreciation 662 traditional system 590 flooring 239 heated 416
building fitout 667 types of 581, 590 framing, partitions 301 tower cranes 148
buildings and structures tender or contract rate 547 infill flooring 183 demobilisation 148
658, 666 tendering, collusive 633 laminated electric luffing jib 148
computers 673 Tensar TriAx beams 274 electric saddle jib 148
contractors, builders and TX160 Geogrid 163 flooring 275 erection 148
quarrying 669 Terra Lana wool insulation 235 portal frames 276 foundations 148
furniture 670 Terraflake 450 posts 276 track lighting 411
hotels, motels, cafes 676 Terraflex 320 mouldings trade association, Commerce
laundry 675 Terratuff 450 architrave 251 Act 634
office equipment 670 Terrazzite 449 quadrant 254 trade ratios 533
residential rental property terrazzo 217 skirting 251 traffic detector 482
chattels 678 stair treads 217 square dressed trim 252 transformers 400
shops 674 terrier insert 230 253 transition mouldings 444
tanks and vats 672 tg&v timber boarding 246 mouldings, exterior 250 translucent
dividend imputation 656 Thermaclad 95, 313 piles 165 cladding 318
fbt 655 thermomass 185 bored 166 roofing 318
fringe benefit 655 tie rods 196 driven 165 trapezoidal roofing 316
goods & services 648653 ties pole retaining wall 474 trapezoidal rule 698
income 648 collar 226 posts 79 traps 344
land sales 648 to brickwork 208 stairs 278 grease 372
paye 655 tiles strapping 93, 228 grit 372
withholding 655 anti-static 441 stress grading 689 oil 372
wofs, buildings 654 border 438 supply rates 223 roof 345346
TC2 foundations 71 bullnose 438 windows 283 tray
TC3 foundations 7375 carpet 440 colonial style 283 cable 403
telephone circuits 420 ceiling 435 pine 283 Tray-Dec 300 180
telephones, temporary 137 ceiling, food prep 435 timber infill flooring treatments
broadband 145 clay roof 316 cost planning rates 86 structural steel 198
landline 145 concrete roof 316 Timberbond 275 subgrade 477
connections 145 cork 441 timberbond 87 Treble cove 432
mobile 145 cove 438 Timberflex Sleeper 443 trees 471
telescopic fastener 269 division strips 439 time switches 418 removal 158
television floor 438 Titan CLD Facade Panel trench excavation
antenna 421 granite 215 composite rates 242 drainage 360
closed circuit 423 listello border 438 Titan Facade Panel 240 trenchers, hire 150
Tempaclad glass 453 marble 214 toby box 353 trenches
Tempascreen glass 453 metal roof 317 toilet excavation 159
temporary mirror 458 pans 334 planking and strutting 164
drainage 137 mosaic 437438 partitions 103, 308 Triboard 248
plumbing 137 plaster substrate 424 pump 344 trim, proprietary, for tiles 439
power 137 pressed steel 317 roll holders 270 trimmers, head and sill 225
propping 180 proprietary trim 439 screens, cost planning rates troffer type luminaire 411
roading 137 screeds 438 103 trolleys, patient 493
screens 155 terrazzo 217 seats 336 trough
telephones 137 vinyl 441 slop hopper 335 conveyor, document 482
water 137 wall 437 suites 335 roofing 315
INDEX
13
Page 721
14
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
troughs ball 385 slop hopper 335 wash troughs 339
wash 339 butterfly 385 suites 335 washing machine
truck capacity 532 gate 385, 395, 481 waffle back underlay 440 commercial 483
trucks, hire 150 globe 385 wage rates 546 domestic 484
trunking landing 393 wall waste
cable 403 mechanical services 385 claddings 320 disposal unit, domestic 341
Tubelight 323 sprinkler 395 transparent 318 pipework 346
tubs 340 urinal, flushing 344 coatings 450451 roof 333, 345346
Robinhood 340 vandal-resistant hygiene quality 451 shower 345
Supertub 340 luminaires 412 coverings 449 wastewater, infrastructure 479
Tuff Pod 179 vanity basins 339 fabrics 449 water
Tuftiguard 444 vanity units 340 linings 110 boilers, HVAC 380
Turfblock 469 vapour barrier 172, 234 papering 449 chillers 378
turntable, vehicle 482 vehicle turntable 482 tiling 437 cooler 341
Tyfo 208 Velux roof windows 323324 wall finishes filter 341
tylok 230231 veneer ties 208 cost planning rates 109 heaters
Typhoon spouting 327 venetian blinds 288 definition, elements 37 boiling 356
tyrolean plaster 425 venetian mirror 458 granite 110 dairy 356
cost planning rates 96, 111 vent pipework 346 marble 110 electric 115, 355
vent strip, upvc 241 wall linings gas 357
ventilation fibre cement heat pump 356
U natural 392 Hardiebacker 240 heavy duty 357
UBs, UCs, H piles, RSJs 684 powered 390391 Hardieflex 240 low pressure 355
Ultra Span 80 180 ventilator, roof 333 Hardieglaze 249 mains pressure 356357
underfloor heating 416 Vermiculux 466 weatherboards 244 solar 355
underground cable, service vertical and horizontal hardboard 248 wetback 355
mains 400 transportation Hardieglaze 249 mains 479480
underlay 172, 315 cost planning rates 122 hessian softboard 248 meter boxes 353
carpet 440 definition, elements 37 Linea weatherboards 244 meters 353
paving 468 vertical boarding 246 mdf 248 non-potable pipework 352
roof 234 vertical stack parking 482 melamine mdf 248 supply pipework 114, 348
underpass 478 Vertiface 449 plywood 247 supply, infrastructure 480
underpinning vestibule locks 255, 257 softboard 248 tanks 355
cost planning rates 65 Villaboard timber boarding 246 temporary 137
underpurlins 226 soffit lining 249 Triboard 248 waterless urinal 336
upper floors stopping 247 weatherboards waterproof coating 173
cost planning rates 84 wall lining 247 aluminium 246 waterproofing 204
definition, elements 36 Villeroy & Boch fittings 334 James Hardie 244 Bentonite 203
ups 414 336 Linea 244 bituminous coating 203
upvc vent strip 241 vinyl timber 245 Bituthene 204
urinal anti-static 442 upvc 246 Cemix
cisterns 336 safety 442 wet wall 249 Aquastop 203
cost planning rates 115 sheet 107 wall oven 484485 Bituproof Plus 203
flushing valves 344 skirting 443 wallboard Penetron 203
stainless steel 336 tiles 441 BPB plasterboard 433 Gripset Betta 203
vitreous china 336 wetroom 442 GIB board 427 polythene 172
waterless 336 voids wallpaper 111 protection 203
usage factors, plant 525 formwork 181 walls Sika Blackseal Plus 203
Volclay 203 concrete 171, 176, 181 underlay 172
Voltex 203 demolition, partial 155 Volclay 203
V Von Duprin panic bolts 262 formwork 177 waterstops
vacuum cleaning system 498 insulated 312 pre-formed intersections
valley board 226 preparatory work 156 173174
valley gutters 325 W retaining 474 pvc 173
value management 614 w.c. stone 217 weather bars 439
valve pan, squat style 334 timber framed 92 weather tables 701
gas 358 pans 334 warrants of fitness updated 701
valves 354 seats 336 tax aspects 654 weatherboards
INDEX
13
Page 722
14
A C E G I K M O Q S U W Z
B D F H J L N P R T V X
aluminium 246 wetroom vinyl 442 squash courts 286 working space 691
bevelback 245 whiteboards 282 steel 286 workstation, office furniture
cost planning rates 92 windlock stay 269 timber 283 496
fibre cement 244 window colonial style 283 Wytex 315
Linea 244 catches 268 pine 283
nu-wall 246 stays 268 Velux, roof 323324
rusticated 245 windows windows and exterior doors X
shiplap 246 aluminium definition, elements 36 xps polystyrene 180, 235
timber 245 commercial 284 windows and external doors xray linings 431
upvc 246 domestic 284 cost planning rates 97
weatherproof blinds 288 Windsor Brass
luminaires 412 curtain walling 285 fanlight stay 268 Z
power sockets 415 fire rated 287 flush pull 267 z nails 229
webbing 237 frameless glazing 285 pull handles 263 zinc
wedge and grout 196 glasswall 286 quadrant stay 268 metalspray 200201
wedge fastener 269 glazing bar 286 wing walls 374 phosphate paint 198
weights of reinforcing rod 689 louvres 287 wire dogs 229 silicate paint 199200
weld 196 overhaul 156 wired glass 455 ZINCALUME
welded sections 192 reglaze 156 Won-Door 298 flashings 332
welding studs 180, 197198 roof 321 wood float finish plaster 424 valley gutters 325
wet wall linings 249 sashless sliding 285 woodtex lining 249 Zurn
Hardieglaze 249 shop fronts 285 wool insulation 235 flushing valve 343
wetback hwc 355 spandrel panels 285 work section codes 584 mop sink 341