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Pergamon Press Ltd I9S1. Printed in Great Britain
Technical Note
A Suggested Technique for Determining the
Basic Friction Angle of Rock Surfaces Using Core
B. S T I M P S O N *
THEORY
With reference to Fig. 1' @ 2":.3
Let :~ = inclination of the axis of core A to the
63
64 Technical Note
W cos 0 cos
~A = t a n - I f1.155 tanTI i5)
R-
Equation {5t can be used to calculate OA from a
Therefore. the frictional resistance mobilized at the point measurement of ~ determined from a simple tilting test.
of sliding is given by:
t 32 36 27 30
2 34 38 28 32
3 28.5 32 29 33
a 28 32 27.5 31
5 25.5 29 24 27
6 22 25 27.5 31
7 22.5 26 26.0 29
8 21.5 24 24.5 28
9 23.5 27 25 28
10 28 32 26 29
~b for wet and dry rock. The reason for this discrep- cohesion at points of high stress in the presence of
ancy is not clear. Since the contact between core is a water.
narrow (theoretically, infinitesimally thin) line, a
meniscus of water could develop between rock surfaces Received 14 July 1980.
and the surface tension increase the effective normal
stress (cf. effects of water meniscus between two closely REFERENCES
spaced plates), thereby increasing the mobilized fric- l. Patton, F. D. Multiple modes of shear failure in rock. Proc. Ist
tional resistance. Another possible mechanism could be Congr. Int. Soc. Rock 3,Iech. Lisbon. Vo[. i. pp. 509-513 11966L
the development of cohesive resistance along the con- 2. Barton N. Review of a new shear strength criterien for rock
joints. Engng Geol. 7, 287-332 11973).
tact due to the formation of a thin layer of fine-grained. 3. Barton N. The shear strength of rock and rock joints. [,t. J. Rock
cohesive material along the contact or development of Mech. 3,Iin. Sci. & Geomech. Abstr. 13, 255 279 {19-6~.
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