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Diseo de Sifon
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Universidad Andina del Cusco
Escuela Profesional de Ingenieria civil
las soleras de la rejilla son 10 y tiene dimensiones 2" x 1 x 1 x 1/4 " ( 0.051m x 1m x
0.0064m) separadas cada 0.1m
Determinar si la cota de salida del sifn propuesta no presentar problemas a la
salida del sifn. Qe rgimen presenta el fluido a la salida.
Datos:
Q 1.45 m3/s
Sifon:
Cota_A 2658.631 m
Cota_B 2642.367 m
Canal rectangular
Solucion:
Z1 Cota_A = 2658.631 m
Z2 Cota_B = 2642.367 m
Z1 Z2
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Universidad Andina del Cusco
Escuela Profesional de Ingenieria civil
Z1 Z2
= 16.264
2 4 Q
D
V
D = 0.973 m
P D
P = 3.057 m
Calculo de la velocidad:
Q
Vt
A
Vt = 1.95 m/s
Numero de Reinolds:
6
agua 10 m2/s
Vt D
Re
agua
6
Re = 1.897 10 Re> 4000 Flujo turbulento
Q
Vc
Acanal
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Universidad Andina del Cusco
Escuela Profesional de Ingenieria civil
Acanal b y
Acanal = 0.975 m2
Q
Vc
Acanal
Vc = 1.487 m/s
Numero de Froude:
g 9.81
Vc
Nr
2
g y
Nr = 0.548
Nr < 1 , entonces flujo Subcritico
V2 Vt
2
3 V2
Hmin
2 2 g
Hmin = 0.291 m
otras formulas:
2
Hmin 0.30 Vt D
Hmin = 0.577 m
0.35
Vt
H_min 0.50 D
2
D
H_min = 0.618 m
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Universidad Andina del Cusco
Escuela Profesional de Ingenieria civil
Htuberia_entrada
hminimo 1.78
2
hminimo = 1.442 m
2 2
Vt Vc
e 0.1
2 g
e = 0.008 m
s = 0.016 m
# 10 varillas
esp 0.0064 m
At A
At (1 (1 # (1 esp)))
Ag
At
Ag = 0.936 m2
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Universidad Andina del Cusco
Escuela Profesional de Ingenieria civil
An Ag At
An = 0.696 m2
2
An An
K 1.45 0.45
At At
K = 0.153
Q
Vn
An
Vn = 2.083 m/s
2
Vn
rejilla K
2 g
rejilla = 0.034 m
Ke 0.23 2
V
h3 Ke
2 g
h3 = 0.045 m
hf = 1.292 m
C 115
A
R
P
R = 0.243 m
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Universidad Andina del Cusco
Escuela Profesional de Ingenieria civil
1.8518
V
hf L
0.63
0.85 C R
hf = 1.333 m
Kc 0.25
12.39
21.38
2 2
= 0.371 = 0.487
90 90
+ = 0.858
2
V
hcd Kc
2 g
hcd = 0.042 m
Perdida de carga:
H_locales e+ s+ + h3 + hf + hcd
H_locales = 1.471 m
= 16.264
> H_locales El diseo es correcto
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