Scribd Logo
Încărcați

Bine ați venit la Scribd!

  • Struts Introduction

    Încărcat de

    Pankaj Sharma
    21 vizualizări40 pagini

    Drepturi de autor

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Formate disponibile

    PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd

    Vi se pare util acest document?

    Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

    Raportați acest document

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    21 vizualizări40 pagini

    Struts Introduction

    Încărcat de

    Pankaj Sharma

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 40

    !

    " #

    $ "
    %"
    & '
    ( '
    ) *+
    & '
    ,
    % -. #
    /
    00#. 1 1 "0 0
    ) /21
    2
    3 . "#

    4 -5+ 6
    +)
    7 -5+ 6
    1-Http event
    (get, post) Controller
    2-Invoke

    Browser
    4-Forward Model

    5-Http response
    3-Set

    View
    %"
    & '
    ( '
    ) *+
    21 8 %
    -.
    61) #
    8 &94: ;30
    1) 1
    8 &94: ;3
    <19 " 1
    " "
    1) " : "1
    1
    =17
    9 " 1
    > ?
    > : ? >0 : ?
    > : ? "1 1 1 1
    % >0 : ?
    > : ?
    > : ? ">0 : ?
    > : ?@>0 : ?
    >0 : ?
    > : ?
    > : ? >0 : ?
    > : ?@>0 : ?
    >0 : ?
    > : : ?2>0 : : ?
    >0 ?

    > : "?
    > : ? >0 : ?

    > : ?0 >0 : ?
    >0 : "?
    ) " :
    "1
    >' AB
    21@B "AB ,:CC D:2B'?

    >E,)7F59 : "5$4!)B
    :00%
    3 00 7 ) " 21
    2009;B
    B / 00#. 1 1 "0 0 0 :
    "G2G21 B ?

    > : "?
    > : ?
    >0 : ?

    > : "?
    >0 : "?
    >0 : "?
    Message from the struts
    controller meaning that it
    does not know anything
    about that http event
    %"
    & '
    ( '
    ) *+
    Send Http event
    ( & 2 to server by
    entering URL
    in Browser

    http event
    %
    Server prints
    H / “Hello World”
    In shell Windows
    . "
    " "
    I
    ( & E
    J Server sends
    user to the
    helloworld1 page

    1 http response
    "
    I
    ( & E
    J Browser
    displays
    1 helloworld1
    page
    This creates the http
    event the controller
    1
    is expecting

    The struts controller has


    forwarded the user to
    helloworld1.html after
    executing the business logic

    Congratulations!
    Our “business logic”
    has been successfully
    executed!
    ( 2 "
    2-Dispatch Controller
    1-Http event Controller Business Logic
    (get, post) (stateless java class)
    (Servlet) 4-Return url to go

    Browser
    5-Forward
    3-Invoke
    Tasks:
    1 - configure the controller
    6-Http response
    2 - write the business logic
    3 - create the html page
    Model
    View
    (html page)
    ) / "1 1 1 1
    %

    /
    " 0
    " " "
    ) " / : "1
    2/) "

    3 I
    ( & E
    J /
    >' AB21
    @B "AB ,:CC D:2B'?
    >E,)7F59 : "5$4!)B :00%
    3 00 7 ) " 21
    2009;B
    B /
    00#. 1 1 "0 0 0 : "G2G21 B
    ?

    > : "?
    > : 0? Http event

    > : "?

    >0 : "?
    >0 : "? Business logic to call when receiving
    the “helloworld” http event
    "

    # /
    "1 1 1 1
    %
    +
    , K
    "
    7 "
    6/ "
    " .
    public class HelloWorld1Action extends Action {

    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping arg0,


    ActionForm arg1, HttpServletRequest arg2,
    HttpServletResponse arg3) throws Exception {

    // start business logic


    System.out.println("Hello World!");
    // end business logic

    // tell which page to go next


    return new ActionForward("/helloworld1.html");
    }

    }
    / 21
    ) L
    : /
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>helloworld1 page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    This is the last page of the
    helloworld1 example.
    </body>
    </html>
    %"
    & '
    ( '
    ) *+
    Enter message
    in the html
    I
    ( & E
    J6 form

    Submit form to
    % server by clicking
    on submit button
    H /
    " http event

    I
    ( & E
    J Server prints
    Message
    * in shell Windows

    " "
    Server sends
    " user to the
    1 helloworld2 page

    http response

    Browser
    displays
    helloworld2
    page
    1

    3
    ( 6 "
    3-Dispatch Controller
    1-Http event Controller Business Logic
    (post) (stateless java class)
    (Servlet) 6-Return url to go

    2-Populate from request


    Browser
    4-Get properties
    7-Forward 5-Invoke

    View State
    8-Http response
    (JavaBean)

    Tasks:
    View
    1 - create the html form Model
    (html page) 2 - create the view state
    3 - configure the controller to
    know which view state to populate
    4 - modify the business logic to access the view state
    2/ "
    + "1 / (
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>sendMessage page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <form method="post" action="/controller/helloworld2">
    Message:<input type="text" name="message"/><BR><BR>
    <input type="submit"/>
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>
    # * H /
    M "
    5 "
    +
    "1 1 1 1
    % 3
    5 "
    9-
    4* 7
    ,# * ,#
    6/ "
    #
    public class HelloWorld2Form extends
    ActionForm {
    private String message;

    public String getMessage() {


    return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {


    this.message = message;
    }
    }
    /
    "
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>

    <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD


    Struts Configuration 1.1//EN"
    "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd">

    <struts-config>

    <form-beans>
    <form-bean name="helloWorld2Form"
    type=“presentation.HelloWorld2Form"/>
    </form-beans>

    <action-mappings>
    <action path="/helloworld2" scope=“request”
    name="helloWorld2Form" type=“presentation.HelloWorld2Action"/>
    </action-mappings>

    </struts-config>
    </ " "
    " "
    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping arg0,
    ActionForm actionForm, HttpServletRequest arg2,
    HttpServletResponse arg3)
    throws Exception {
    // get the property out of the view state
    HelloWorld2Form helloWorld2Form =
    (HelloWorld2Form) actionForm;
    String message = helloWorld2Form.getMessage();

    System.out.println("Message: " + message);

    return new ActionForward("/helloworld2.html");


    }
    %"
    & '
    ( '
    ) *+
    Send http event by
    entering URL for
    html form in

    I
    ( & E
    J browser
    http event
    Server generates
    prepopulated form
    http response
    %
    Browser displays
    H / prepopulated form

    7 "
    User modifies
    message and
    submit form
    http event
    Server prints
    message in
    Tasks: shell windows
    1 – Modify the html form to be able to be prepopulated
    2 – Write the business logic to prepopulate the form Server sends
    user to the
    3 – Modify controller configuration to handle form helloworld3 page
    prepopulation http response

    Browser displays
    helloworld3 page
    1 2

    3 4
    ( "
    3-Dispatch Controller
    1-Http event Controller Business Logic
    (get, post) (Servlet) 6-Return url to go (stateless java class)

    2-Populate from request


    Browser
    4-Get/Set properties
    7-Forward 5-Invoke

    View State
    9-Http response
    (JavaBean)

    8-Populate form
    View from properties Model
    (jsp page)
    -5 "

    $ -7! "
    17 "
    #
    H
    2/ "
    >NO " AP0&94: ;30 : 1 P AP PN?
    > ?
    > ?
    > ? >0 ?
    >0 ?
    > ?
    > / AB0 B
    ?
    + " /> / AB " B 8AB@B
    0?
    >4Q?>4Q?
    > / 0?
    >0 / ?
    >0 ?
    >0 ?
    6/4 "

    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping


    actionMapping,ActionForm
    actionForm,HttpServletRequest
    arg2,HttpServletResponse arg3)
    throws Exception {
    HelloWorld3Form helloWorld3Form = (HelloWorld3Form)
    actionForm;
    helloWorld3Form.setMessage(String.valueOf(
    System.currentTimeMillis()));
    return actionMapping.findForward("continue");
    }
    /) "
    Extract from the HelloWorld3Action.java (business logic):
    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping
    actionMapping,ActionForm actionForm,HttpServletRequest
    arg2,HttpServletResponse arg3)
    throws Exception {
    […]
    return actionMapping.findForward("continue");
    }

    Extract from struts-config.xml:


    <action-mappings>
    […]
    <action path="/starthelloworld3" scope="request" name="helloWorld3Form"
    type="presentation.StartHelloWorld3Action">
    <forward name="continue" path="/helloworldForm3.jsp"/>
    </action>
    </action-mappings>
    7 " # "
    / # 0&94: ;30

    7 "

    / 7. 0 7.
    )
    .
    /
    )
    4

    .
    / : "1
    / : "1 "
    4 .

    S-ar putea să vă placă și