B I T SIND

SMART STREET LIGHTING SYSTEM

Project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements

for the award of the degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Prof. PANKAJ RAI
(Head Of Department)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
B I T SINDRI, DHANBAD

SUBMITTED BY

SHIBU KUMAR (1301102)

NAND KISHOR MAHTO (1301046)

MANTOSH KUMAR (1301041)

DEEPAM KUMAR (1301030)

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 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
B I T SINDRI, DHANBAD
(Affiliated to Vinoba Bhave University Hazaribag)

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this project report entitled SMART STREET

LIGHTING SYSTEM by SHIBU KUMAR (Roll No. - 1301102),
submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree
of Bachelor of Technology in Electrical Engineering of the Vinoba
Bhave University Hazaribag during the academic year 2017-18, is
a bonafide record of work carried out under our guidance and
supervision.
The results embodied in this report have not been submitted to
any other University or Institution for the award of any degree or
diploma.

Guide / Head of department

Prof. Pankaj Rai
Head Of Depatrment

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Department Of Electrical Engineering

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We express our gratitude and sincere thanks to Prof. (Dr.) Pankaj Ra for his
guidance, constant encouragement and support during the course of our
work. We truly appreciate and value his esteemed guidance and
encouragement from the beginning to the end of the thesis; his knowledge
and company at the time of crisis would be remembering lifelong.

Our sincere thanks to Prof. (Dr.) D. K. Singh, Director, B. I. T. Sindri, Prof.

(Dr.) Pankaj Rai, Head of Department of Electrical Engineering, B. I. T.
Sindri, Dr. Upendra Prasad, Professor, Department of Electrical
Engineering, B. I. T. Sindri, for their advice and providing necessary facility
for our work. We also thank all the faculties of Electrical Engineering
Department B. I. T. Sindri and all our friends, seniors and juniors who have
directly and indirectly helped us in our project work and in the completion of
this report.

Last but not the least; we would like to thank our parents and the Almighty.
We would like to share this moment of happiness with them who rendered us
enormous support of love and care during the whole tenure of completion of
this project.

SHIBU KUMAR
NAND KISHOR MAHTO
MANTOSH KUMAR
DEEPAM KUMAR

Department of Electrical
Engineering
B. I. T. Sindri

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 CONTENTS
CERTIFICATE..(ii)
AKNOWLEDGMENT..(iii)
ABSTRACT...(vi)
1.INTRODUCTION
1.1. Project
Motivation.1
1.2. Literature Survey
................2
1.3. Aim of the
project........3
1.4. Methodology
..4
2. ARDUINO
2.1 Overview6
2.2 Microcontroller...11
2.3 Microcontroller
structure12
2.4 ATMEGA328.14
3. LIGHT DEPENDENT RESISTOR
3.1Working principal
16

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 3.2
Characteristics.................16
3.3 Construction of a photocell .18
3.4 Recovery rate................18
3.5Application19
3.6 Specification19
4. IR SENSOR
4.1 Types of IR Sensor..22
4.2 IR Transmitter................24
4.3 IR Receiver.................25
4.4 Obstacle sensing
circuit......26
5. TRANSISTOR
5.1 Operating modes of
transistor..28
5.2 Transistor as an
amplifier.29
5.3 Transistor as a
switch30
6. IMPLEMENTAION
6.1 Circuit diagram.
.32
6.2
Program.36
6.3
Simulation..42

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 6.4 Hardware
Implementation...45
7. CONCLUSION...46
REFERENCES...50

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