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 . *** 7:
TOES;333
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AN ESSAY ON SATIRE
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Walter Harte ,--

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- of St. Mary-Hall, Oxon. I

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Parq; movum Fortuna videt concurrere, Belhim

Atque Virum I, U c.

7. o" D o N ;
Primted for L Aw T o N G 1 l 1. 1 v E R at Homer's H
agai:\ft St. Dumffan's Church, in Fleetffrcet,
MDCCXXX.

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i. \\ A..."
y s
ft.
()^ly

f
#Sati
::Genius

#sa
- d be:

| is not

!, Sft,

and
:
* Exalt the Soul, or make the Heart fin s !hm,
1
cere,

--


Pj
,-- e e

To arm our Lives with honety evere,

-

Postc
&% To hake the wretch beyond the reach of Law,
s her
Deter the young, and touch the bold with awe 2

To raie thc fal'n, to hear the ufferer's cries,

F,
'' Mo
And antify the virtues of the wie,
Old ||
 [6] es
e - 3...Q5
Old Satire roe from Probity of mind, -----, a 2.
The noble Ethicks to reform mankind. 3. Ton
- - - - --- -

As Cynthia's Orb excels the gems of night: ;

t Epic Satire hines ditinctly bright. - --

Here Genius lives, and trength in every part,

And lights and hades, and fancy fixd by art.
A econd beauty in its nature lies, t--.

I gives not Things, but Being to our eyes,

Life, Subtance, Spirit animate the whole;

Fiion and Fall. are the Sene and Soul.
: The common Duh of mankind, array'd.
In pomp. herelives and trade, :* wrm Maid:

The Poet decks her with each unknown Giac,

w
r

Clears her dull brain, and brightens her darkfice:

See Father Chaos o'er his Firt-born nods, . . .
-
... ."
And Mother Night, in Majety of Gods!" . . . .
See
 [.7]. - -

| See Querno's Throne, by hands Pontific rie, . . . ;

And a Fool's Pandmonium trike our Eyes! . .;
Evn what on Cl the Publick bounteous pours,
Is ublimated here to Golden how'rs. . Y.
-

. . . .

A. Dunciad or a Lutrin is compleat; ; ; ; ):
And one in ation; ludicrouly great. . . . . .'; ; ,
Each wheel rolls round in due degrees of force, ,'

Een Epides are needful, or of coure : . . . .'; . .

Of cour, when things are virtually begun . . . . . ;

E'er the firt ends, the Father and the Son: .

Or ele o needful, and exactly grac'd, '

That nothing is ill-uited, or ill-plac'd , "... } {
. . . . . . ;-c; I

True Epic's a vat World, and this a mall; ;; ;

One has its proper beauties, and one all. . .. . o:
-

-, ...' ',
Like
 [8J
Like Cynthia, one in thirty days appears, s *
Like Saturn one, rolls round in thirty jears. . . . ...

There opens a wide Tra, a length of Floods, ' ' ' '
A height of Mountains, and a wate of Woods: ". . ;
Here but one Spot; nor Leaf, nor Green depart
A.
From Rules, c'en Nature eems the Child of Art | * --

:
As Unities in Epick works appear, . . . . . . . . .

So mut they hine in full ditintion here. ... . . .'c:

J

Evn the warm Iliad moves with lower pow'rs: f

That forty days demands, This forty hours. * * *
. . . . . . .'; . . . . . . . . . to'

Each other Satire humbler arts has known, --

Content with meaner Beauties, tho' its own:9:2:::: *
Enough for that, if rugged in its coure
The Vere but rolls with Vehemence and Force;
? w
. . . . . ', " .
Or nicely pointed in th' Horatian way
\

Woundskeen, like Syrens michievouly gay.

k ; : Here,
 *

. { 9: ).
Here, Ahis Wit, yet mut that Witbefrong, * ,;

* *
*
Beyofid the Turns of Epigram, or Song; ;
The Thought mut rie exatly from the vice, -

Sudden, yetfinih'd, clear, and yet concie...' .'I'

1.
One Harmony mut firt with lot unite;. . . . . .
As all true Paintings have their Place and Light,
Tranitions mut be quick, and yet deign'd,' ' ' '. ".
wr,O Not made to fill, but jut retain the mind: '. --,
--,
1.

And Similies, like meteors of the night, 4.

Jut give one flah of 'momentary Light. -

, J. .. 2: ... *

As thinking makes the Soul, low things expret.

In high-rais'd terms, define a Dunciad bet. .

Books and the Man demand, as much, or mre,:''.

Than He who wander'd to tle Latian hore; r +
g
For here. (eternal Grief to:Duns's oul; ; , ;
And B-'s thin Ghot) the Part contains thech
, , ), '' B
---
Sin!"
 (; 19 J
ince in Mock-Epic none ucceeds, but h . . . .
Who tates the Whole of Epic Poey " " ... ".
- - -
* ,- -
- J - ,w * * '' . . ... .. .

The Moral mut be clear and undertood ; ' ' ' '.
But finer till, if negatively good:
&lapheming Capaneus obliquely hows. . . . . . ". .
Tadore thoe Gods AEneas fears and knows. ' w .

A Fool's the Heroe; but the Pct's end t '.',''; ...

3, to be candid, mode, and a Friend. ? i.e.

. . . . . .. . . . . . . . vig (...!

!. Let Claic Learning antify each Part,

So, only how your Reading, but your Art: 3: A.
. . . . . . . f
The charms of Parody, like thoe of Wit, t
If well controted, never fail to hit; r, s r
One half in light, and one in darknes dret, * *
For contratics oppos'd till hine the bet) - \ic;
K

;: When
 Tai )
- Whni told Page half-breaks the Wiiter's heart, i

By this it warms, and brightens into Art. 3: .

When Rhetric glitters with too pompous pride, ..
By this, like Circe, 'tis un-deify'd n: ori is a rf
so Braynthia, while her offpringve & . .
In homage to the Mother of the sky, , , . ei.
(Deck'dinrich robes; of trees, and plants, andflows. v,

And crown'dillutrious with an hundred tow'rs) ',

O'er all Parnaus catsher eyes at once,
And ees an hundred Sohs-and each a Dunce, , , , ,
; Tif, 19 " ; , ; *..."; fr: :::::: . . . . . . . . .
-
|
...!

- The Language, next: from hence new pleat

prings; - -
For Sl are dignifyd, as well as Thing. E

Tho' Sene ubits, ditinct from phrae or ound, i.

Yet Gravity conveys a urer wound. ,
. . . 2 ... ." . . . . " " ' ". . . . . . . . . . . ' .' ',. . . . ): . . .l
; : " . . . * , -
r

* * * ** * *

B 2 *Tt
 | 12 J
Techymic ecret which your gainswod find,
Breaks out, unought for, in crvantmind;" f
And Q#ixot's wildnes, like that King's of old, f
Turns all he touchs, into Pomp and Gold!: riff, ff
Yet in this Pomp dicretion mt be had;ssv, 6%
T grave, not tiff; tho' whimical, not madeo
hWorks like thee if Fian might appear,Sx.
Mock-Epics; Blackmore, would not cot thee deat... -

Y . . . . r t::::, ; *...*.*.* i.. ', C.

We grant,' that Butler-ravihes the Heart, c. 3. f6?.

As Shakepear oar'd beyond the reach of Art;
For Nature form'd thoe Pots without Rules, i . .
- e - . . . , -'ti
'o fill the world with imitating Fools.)
hit Barn could wasydia: Genius done,
a fluis #ha, impoible to hun: " "
h'unchanging train forwant of grandardy, , ,

ld gives too of the hore-laugh mirth of Boys:

The
 [13] -

The hort-leggvere, and double-ginglingSound,

So quick urprizeus, that our heads run found:... '"
Yet in this Work peculiar Life preides, c., f 1
3 And Hit, for all the world to glean beides.c. ...

Here paue, my Mue, too daring and too young!

Nor rahly aim at Precepts yet unung. f . f

*
Can Man the Mater of the Dunciad teach?co-; ;
And thee new Bays what other hopes to reich? ("I
'Twere better judg'd, to tudy and explain
Each ancient Grace he copies not in vain; I. J.
Y
To trace thee; Satire, to thy utmot Spring,... . . . . .
Thy Form, thy Changes, and thy Authors ing.
... ", , , , , , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "
." A ! {" '} , , , , . . . . . . . . ' ' , ! (' ', , , ,

All Nations with this Liberty dipene, f : *

And bidus hock the Man that hocks Good Sene.
, *
. . . . . . . . . -

92. - Great
 [ 14 J
Great Homer firt the Mimic Sketch deign'd, 24: C

What grap'd not Homer's comprehenive mid?p C2

him whorruptird, witHyam, ir
And who Achilles ung, drew. Dunce the F LiA

Next him Simonides, with lighter Air, u q

InBeats, and Apes, and Vermin, paints the Fair: To A
The good Scriberus in like forms diplays ::: nt to
-- The reptile Rhimeters of thee lateridays, 391; ii/,
t...!, t b:::: *:::::: o, , bii; ::::::23 '"
More fierce, Archilochus tthy vengeful flame; , ;...&# ,

Fools read and dy!d: for Blockheads then ha Shamo'

...! (irl . . ; , ff; 5: 23:2:3:13 ro' ft'
The +Comic-Satirit attack'd his Age,
And found low Arts, and Pride, among the Sage:A
* . .. . Hir , , , , a
* Margites. - + Aritophanes,

- - ,, , - - See
 *
's
[ is
And Stoick; learn their Foibles from the Eye." i,
-

. .. .. .. . ot?' i .. . ... ,...") * .: ,. .;

-
-
- . ...
, , . . . . .
--
*
* Latium's fifth Homer held the Greeks in view; sy
Solid, tho' rough, yet incorret as new. . . . A
Lucilius, warm'd with more than mortal flame f
*i
Roe next +, and held a torch to ev'ry hame.
See tern Menippus, cynical, unclean, . . . . .. . . ..

And Grecian Cento's, mannerly obcene. . . . . ; ; ; :

- - - -

* Add the lat efforts of Pacuvius' rage, ; , , , ; , , ;
t And the chate decency of Parro's page." , , . -

... -
* -- - - - -

- - - * * ** * -- - - - - - - - - - | , ;} - 4

See Horace next, in each refle&tion nice, ... .";

Learn'd, but not vain, the Foc of Fools not Vice., , ,
Each page intructs, each Sentiment prevails, ... . .
All hines alike, he rallies, but ne'er rails:
*

* Ennius.' - - -

+ claruinq; facem preferre pudori, juv, S. 1. -

f S. Varro' charader'i. Vicero', ...-kni. ... . . -

. . . . With
 [ 16 J
With courtly cae conceals a Mater's art, ..! ...?
And leat-expected teals upon the heart '.
Yet " Caius felt the fury of his rage,
(Cau, the Wed of a former age)
And ad Alpinus, ignorantly read, " " ' '.' '
Who murder'd Memnon, tho' for ages dead." & " " '
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , ; , , , , , , ;

Then Perus came whoe line tho'roughly wrought,

His Sene o'erpaid the triture of his thought. 3.
Here in clear light the Stoic-do&trine hines, 24 : . .
Truth all ubdues, or Patience all reigns. ". . . . .
A Mind upreme! impartial, yet evere:
* W
Pure in each At, in each Reces incere ! :
Yet rich ill Poets urg'd the Stoie's Frown, i, , . ;
And bade him trike at Dulne; and a Crowth
- - - - - - - I : A.

* Epode 6. - -

A Mind upreme!] 4!/ude to this Couplet Thrtrfeen' Satire;----

Compoitum jus faq; animi, antiq; receus, . . .
Mcntis, & incotum generoo pctus honeto,
+ Sce hi fir; Satire of Nero's Pres, &c. . . . . . ."
 [17]
The Vice and Luxury Petronius drew,
. In Nero meet: th' imperial point of view:
The Roman Wilmot, that could Vice chatize,
Pleas'd the mad King he erv'd, to atirize.

; The + next in Satire felt a nobler rage,

What honet Heart could bear Domitian's age

See his trong Sene, and Numbers maculine!

His Soul is kindled, and he kindles mine: . . t

Scornful of Vice, and fearles of Offence,
He flows a Torrent of impetuous Sene,

s . .

Lo! Savage Tyrants whoblaphem'd their God .

Turn Suppliants now, and gaze at f julian's Rod. |
+ Juvenal. - - - t
t The Cears of the Emperr Julian, . .. . . . .
--------------------------

C Alicia
 r

I 18.j.
win. evere, but in a gay diguie,. .. . . .
tacks old Faith, or ports in learned Lyesi. * ... .

as Heroes and Philoophers at odds;

nd courges Mortals, and dethrones the Gods.

Then all was NightBut Satireroe once more

Where Medici and Leo Arts retore.
affone hone fantatic, but ublime: . . ... ." . w?'

ind He, who form'd the Macaronique-Rhime: " " '

? , - ( f, i.
-

.. . .. . .

Then Wetward too by low degrees confet, . . .

Where boundles Rabelais made the World his Jet,
!arot had Nature, Regnier Force and Flame, . . . . s
tut wallow'd all in Boileau's matchles Fame! r -

Xtenive Soul!' who rang'd all learning o'er, - -

reent and patand yet found room for more. .

* Lucian' True Hitory.

Full
-

: [ 19 J
Full of new Sene, ead in every Page;

Unbounded, and yet ober in thy Rage.

Strange Fate! Thy lid Sterling f two lines,
-:
-.-
3.| Drawn to our Tinel, thr wholePage/ine t
:
i

In Albion then, with equal lutre bright,

Great Dryden roe, and teer'd by Nature's light.
Two glimmering Orbs he jut rd from far, .

The Ocean wide, and dubious either Star, . .. . . "

Donne teem'd with. Wit, but all was maim'd an

bruis'd, . . . . . . . . . ... ... .. .
The periods endles, and the ene confisd: . . . .

Oldham ruh'd on, impetuous, and ublime, ..

Butlame in Language, Harmony, and Rhyme; . .

Thee (with new graces) vigrous nature join'd | l
In one, and center'd 'em in Dryden's mind.

* Rocommon, Reter;'d.
C 2 H
 [ 20 J
w full thy vere? Thy meaning how evere?
w dark thy theme? yet made exatly clear: , .
it mortal is thy accent, northy rage, . . . .. .
timercy oftens, or contrats each Page. . .
ead Bard! intrut us to revere thy rules,
d hate like thee, all Rebels, and all Fools. . . .
" . .. .

H. Spirit ceas'd not (in trit truth) to be

r dying Dryden breath'd, O Garth! on the
lethee to keep alive his genuine Rage,
lf-unk in want, oppreion and old age; . ."
en, when thy "pious hands repos'd his head,
len vain young Lords and ev'n the Flamen fled,
well thou knew't his merit and his art,

upright mind, clear head, and friendly heart.

'Dr. G.; took r of Mr. Dryden's Funeral, which ome Noblemen,

wdertook f, had negle&lrd,

Evn
 [ 21 J
Evn Pope himelf (who ees no Virtue bleed
But bears th afflition) envies thee the deed.

O Pope 1 Intrutor of my tudious days,

-

Who fix'd my teps in virtue's early ways:

;
on whom our labours, and our hopes depend,
Thou more than Patron, and ev'n more than Friend!
i
Above all Flattery, all Thirt of Gain, -

And Moral but insickne, and in Pain!

Thou taught' old Satire nobler fruits to bear, .

And check'd her Licence with a moral Care:

Thou gav't the Thought new beauties not its own,
And
Eachtouch'd
awks the Verethy
branch with Gracesyet
level unknown.
eye urvey. ...
.
i -

And till corded Nature as he tray'd:

Warm'd Boikau's Sene with Britainsgenuine Fire, - -

And added Sofine to Taon's Lyrc. -

Yet
 [ 22 |
Yet mark the hideous nonene of the age f
And thou thy elf the ubjet of its rage. . . . ...:
So in old times, round godlike Scaeva ran
Rome's datard Sons, a Million, and a Man.' . . .

Th exalted merits of the wie and Good . . . .

Are een, fir off, and rarely undertood.
The world's a father to a Dunce unknown, . ,
he dive. for Dunes h thy own.
And much

No hadwbrn eer condemn him wi. 5

He fears:nocnemies,
.. . .. .
r
but
! . .
x
dut
.
and mice. . . .
. .. . . . . v

IfPpe but writes the Devil Lgin rave; . . . . .

And meage cities mute; in their caves; "

(Such Critics of neceiy conume
All Wit, as Hangmenravih'd Maids at Rome)
} -
-

Nameshea Scribler; all the world's in arms,

Auguta, Granta, Rhedecyna warms:
 [ 23 J
:
The guilty reader fancies what he fears, . . . . . . ;
And every Midas trembles for his ears. :
:
See all uch malice, obloquy, and pite . . . . .
|
Expire e're morn, the muhroom of a night! . . . .
:i
Tranientas vapours glimm'ring thro' the glades, . . . .
; Half-form'd and idle, as the dreams of maids, ; :
+
:
Vain as the fickman's vow, or young man's figh,
Third-nights of Bards, or H-'s ophitry.

Thee ever hate the Poet's acred line: . . .. ..

Thee hate whate'er is glorious, or divine,
: ,

From one Eternal Fountain Beauty prings,

The Energy of Wit, and Truth of Things,
That Source is God: From him they downwards.
tend, ...' . . . . . . . .
Flow round yet in their native center end. . . . . . .
Hence
 - [ 24 J.
. Hence Rules, and Truth, and Order, Dunces trike;
of Arts, and virtues enemies alike.

Some urge, that Poets of upreme renown ... .

- Judge ill to courge the Refue of the Town.
How'ere their Cauits hope to turn the cale, , , ,
Thee men mut mart, or Scandal will prevail.
By thee, the weaker Sex till uffer mot:
And uch are prais'd who roe at Honour's cot:
The Learn'd they wound, the Virtuous, and the Fair,
No fault they cancel, no reproach they pare:
The random Shaft, impetuous in the dark, -. .
Sings on uneen, and quivers in the mark.
'Tis Jutice, and not Anger, makes us write, " ' ' ' '
Such ons of darknes mut be drag'd to light : , . ..

Long-uff'ring nature mut not always hold; r "

In virtue's caue 'tis gen'rous to be bold,
To
.
*

i : I 25 )
# *
> *
To courge the bad; th' unwary to reclaim,...','',
# ,
# =
And make light flah upon the fice of hame"
!
3-5
* -
&
-

' '. !
, r ,
-- .
"
. "
-
. . .. . . .
-
- -
. ...
- * ** * *
. . . . . . - .
*
W

r-
2- .
n 3
Others have urg'd (but weigh it, and you'll find: I
*= i
****

*
:
'Tis light as feathers blown before the wind), ....: ..
- That Poverty, the Cure of Providence, r . . . . T
Attones for a dull Writer's want of Sene:
Alas! his Dulnestwas that made him podrit. *::: * ,
Not vice vera:Weinfer no more... . . . . . /
Of Vice and Folly, Poverty's the cure, ' '. ... . . .
Heav'n may be rigid, but the Man was wore,
- By good made bad, by favours more digrac'd, "...f
So dire th' effects of ignorance miplac'd,
Of idle Youth, unwatch'd by Parents eyes! .
Of Zeal for pence, and Dedication Lies! . . ---
- Of concience model'd by a Great man's looks!
And arguings in religion from No books'

D No|
 [ 26 J
No light the darknes of that mind invades,..., ,
where.Chads rules, enhrin'd in genuine Shades; , ...
Where, in the Dungeon of the Soul inclos'd,
True Dlnes nods; rclining and repos'd... . . . .
ne, Grace, of Harmony, neer enter there, " .
Nor human Faith, nor Piety incere; . . . . . . ."
A mid-night of the Spirits, Soul, and Head,
Supended all):as Thought itelf lay dead.
Yet oft a mimic gleam of tranient light ,
Breaks thro' this gloom, and then they think they
write; , -

From Streets to Streets t unnumberd Pamphlets

fly,
* Then tremble Warner, Brown, and Billingly.
! : . . . . . . . . . .3C
* Thrcc Bookellers,
2. . . .. .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
. -

- [ 27 J
O thou mot gentl Deity appear, . . . ."
Thou who till hear't, and yet art prone to hear: .
: Whoe eye ne'er cloes, and whoe brains he'er ret,

(Thy own dear Dulnes bawling at thy breat)
: Attend, O Patience, on thy arm reclin'd,
:--
And ee Wit's endles enemies behind |
-

... ". . . . .
:: . ! .
s And ye, Our Mus, with a hundred tongues, ... :::
And Thou, O Henley liblet with brazen lungs; ,;
-

Fanatic Withers 1 fam'd for rhimes and fighs, -

And jacob Behment mot obcurely wie; , .

From darknes palpable, on duskywings, , , , , , ; ;
Acend!, and hroud him whoyour Off-pring fings..."
. .. . . -- - t
r - w , - - ,--- - - - -- - - - - - - - -

!-- . . ', ', . . . . . ... . .. . .. ; , , , c."

-
- - . . .

The firt with Egypt's darknes in his head

. Thinks Withe devil, and curstuead.
: )

D 2 For
 [ 28
. . . . or twice ten winters has he blunder'd on, t , ()
one to hear: 'hro' heavy comments, yet ne'er lot nor won: ...}}
ns he'er rl uch may be done in twenty winters more... ... of f
brea) nd let him then learn Englih at threecore.. w
Rd, o acred Maroglitters on his helf, . . . t .
! le wants the mighty Stagyrite himelf. ...A ... ." . *

:e vat Coimbria's comments pil'd on high,

ed tongue, ..." heaps f Soncinas, Sotus, Sanchez lies f f...".
zn hing; * idle hours, f Sa's idler cauitry. . . . .. T J
nd fighs y
- " . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . ." . . . . . . ;
-

*. . " ". . . - . " . . . . .

i... . . ., Yet wore is he, who in one language'read, ". . "
wie; 3.
* e ... - t - t f ...? * * * * * **

as one eternal jingling in his head,' 24.4% t

ings, i, , |
ngig" night;"at morn, in bed, and on the tairs...."
'alks flights to grooms, and makes lewd ongs at
his head - pray'rs
pray .

unread. ." Coimbria, comment. colleg. Conimbricen, 6. Society in Spain,

r t 'bith publih'd tediou explanations of Aritotle.
n v. !" + Soncinas, a School ran.
, s 'f Sa (Emam, dc) See Pachal's Mylery of 70hitim.
* v . " , . . .f . -
... " His
: *
(29)
His Pride, a Pun: a Guinea his Reward, . . . . .

His Critick G-ld-n, jemmy M-re his Bard. ... ', r

-

... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ."

what artful Hand the Wretch's Form can hi; "

-
Begot by Satan on a Mys Wit: . . . . .. ; -

-- In Parties furious at the great Man's nod, ..

And hating none for nothing, but his God:
Foe to the Learn'd, the Virtuous, and the Sage, .
A Pimp in Youth, an Atheit in old Age: -

Now plung'd in Bawdry and ubtantial Lyes, . . .

Now dab'ling in ungodly Theories;
But o, as Swallows skim the pleaing flood,
Grows giddy, but ne'er drinks to do him good:
Alike reolv'd to flatter, or to cheat,
Nay worhip Onions, if they cry, come cat: .
A foc to Faith, in Revelation blind,
And impious much, as Dunces are by kind.
Next
 [3o J * -

Next ee the Mater-piece of Fltt'ry rie;2: . . . .

Th anointed Son of Dulnes and of Lies: f: .

whoe oftet Whiper fills a Patron's Ear,

who miles unpleasd, and mourns without a tear.
Peruaive, tho' a woful Blockhead he: ". ... is ...[
Truth dies before his hadowy Sophitry." r "
For well he knows the Vices of the Town, . ..
The Schemes of State, and Intret of the Gown ; :

Immoral Afternoons, indecent Nights, * *

Enflaming wines, and econd Appetites. . ..
Whoe yte? Whiper fill, a Patron's car,
Who miles unpleas'd, and murn; with at a trar. ... .6: ..
Pompeius tenuijugulos aperire uurro. Juv. S. 4.
Flet, i lacrymas apexit amici, Nec dlet. S. 3. . . .'''J'.

For avell thou know', &c.] . . . . `... . . . .

Novernt ille
Luxuriam Imperii veteris, noteq; Neronis . . . . . . . . . . .
Jam mcdias, alianqi famcm. Juv. S. 4.
. . . . . . .. '

-
 - _--_* s- r

[ 31 J
But mot the Theatres with dulnes groan, . . .
--:t

Embrio's half-form'd, a Progeny unknown:

Fine things for nothing, tranports out of eaon,
. Effds un-causd, and, murders without reaon. '
Here Worlds run round, and Years are taught to tay,

Each Scene an Elegy, each A&t a Play."

-
-

: Can the ame Pow'r uch various Paions move? ...:

Rejoice, or weep, 'tis ev'rything for Love.
The elf-ame Caue produces Heav'n and Hell: ;
-.--
Things contrary as Buckets in a Well; .
One up, one down, one empty, and one full: . ."
Half high, half low, half witty, and half dull.
So on the borders of an ancient Wood,
Or where ome Poplar trembles o'er the Flood,

Each Aia Play.]

Et chaquc Ate en , pice & una pice entire. Boil.

| .*

Arackne
 I 32 j
Arachm travels on her filmy thread, ' t
Now high, now low, or on her feet or head...
... . . . . . . . . .

Yet thee love Vere, as *Croaking comforts Frogs,

And Mire and Ordure are the Heav'n of Hogs.
As well might Nothing bind Immenity, f .

Or paive Matter Immaterials ee, . . . . . ..

As thee hou'd write by reaon, rhime, and rule,

Or he turn Wit, whom nature doom'd a Fool.
If Dryden err'd, 'twas human frailty once, . . . . .
But blund'ring is the Eence of a Dunce.

" as Croaking comforts &e.

When a poor Genius has labour'd much, he judge, well not to exped
the Encomiums of the Publick: for the are not hi due, rt for tar
hi drudgery hou'd have no recompene, God (of hi goodne) ha given
kin a peronal Satifaction. To envy him in thi wou'd be injuffice be
yond barbarity it?;"; Thus the ame Deity (wh i equally jut in
* all point) has given Frog, the comfort of Croaking, &c.
J.e. Pere Gerae Sommes Theol L. z.

Some
 [33 J. --
-

,2'; '
--- - - -
- -- -
- - -
* r* ** *
* .
** *
~ * - L.
*~ *
. .
, ,
. . . .
.

Some write for Glory, but the Phantom fades ; "-->

Some write as Party, or as Spleen invades; ..

A third, becaue hi. File: w waited, - -

AdMurderik, all Buisomiedad

for Monk and for Arts contend
Yet all - --- - -

They wantm bod, who neverpri a find.

More ill, than dull; For pure tupidity

Was neer s crime in hone Banks, Of mC, * , - -

See next a crowd in dim, ilks, and are,

Equival in dre, halfbelies, half-trapes:
A length of night-gown rich Plouf, trails,
olinda wears one hift, and pares no nails:
Some in C!'s Cabinet each at diplay.
When nature in a tranport dies away:

E Some
 :41
; Some more refind trancribe their Opera-loves
On Iv'ry Tablets, or in clean white Gloves:
Some of Platonic, ome of carnal Tate, " " '
Hoop'd, or un-hoop'd, ungarter'd, or unlc'd,
- . . . . ..
". . . . . . . ..
Thus thick in Air the wingd Creation play, . . .

when vernal Phalus rouls the Light away, . . . . y

ld

A motley race, half Infects and half Fowls,

Looe-tail'd and dirty, May-flies, Bats, and owls." ... .

Gods, that this native nonene was our wort! |

with crimes more deep, o Aint art houar.

No Judgment open Prophanation fears, ... . . .. -

For who dreads God, that can - preerve his Ears? ; :

Oh ave me Providence, from Vice refind,

That wort of ills, a seculative Mind , , t, . . . *

". . . . . . " ' '..

A Speculative Mind!) Pato call this an Ignorance of a dark and dan

garos Nature, under appearance f the greate, Widom,
-

Not
 | Not that Ilame divine Philoophy,...; , . . . .
(Yet much we rique, for Pride and Learning lye),
| Heav's paths are found by Nature more thanArt,
The Schoolman's Head mad the Lyman Heart. .

.#. What unrepented Deeds has Allion done? . . .

i Yet pare ps Heaval return, and parethyown,
| Religion vanihes to Types, and Shade, " :
# * By Wits, by Fools, by her own Sons byd - -

}, Sure 'twas enough to give the Devi hi due, - y

Mut uch Men mingle with the Prilod too?, e

So tood Onias at th' Almighty's Thrne. *

Profanely cintur'd in a Harlot's Zone. . - F

-
** - - - - - - - -
. . . . . . ; ,
* Some Rome, and ome the Reormation blame ; :C

'Tis hard to ay from whence uch Licene came; - - -

-
s
|

- L 2 From
 [ 36 ) \

| From fierce Enthuiats, or Socinians ad? w.

n; the oft, or Bourgnon the made ,
. From wayward Nature, or lewd Poet's Rhimes?
From praying, canting, or king-killingtimes?" **
From all the dregs which Gallia coud pour forth,
(Thoe Sons of Schifi.) landed in the North?
From whence # came, they and the Dl bet -

know, ,

Yet thus much, Pope, each Atheit is thy Foc.

-
-
-

' '. . .. . . .
: - -
-
-

opecency, forgive thee friendly Rhimes,

For raking in the dunghill of their crimes. "
To name each Monter wou'd make Printing dear3.

Or tire Ned Ward, who writes fix Books a-year.

1, Such vicious Nonene, Impudence, and Spite,

Wou'd make a Hermit, or a Father write,

: i 37.1
ThoJulian rurd the World, and held no more
Than det Gillontaught, or Toland wore,
: Good Greg'ry provd him execrably bad,
. And courg his Soul, with drunken Reaon mad.
!
Much longer, Pope retrain'd his awful hand,
Wept o'er poor Niniveh, and her dull band,
"Till Foolslikeweeds roe up, and choak'd the Land.
Tong, long he lumber'd cer th avenging hour;
For dubious Mercy half o'er-ruld his powe:
Till the wing'd bol, red-hiing from above
Pierc Millions thro For uch the Wrath of
jove.
Hell, Chaos, Darknes, tremble at the ound,
And protrate Fools betrow the vat Profound:

Good Gregory, &c.) Gregory Nazianz : a Father at the beginning

of the *:::::::). He writ two mot bitter Satire (or Investives) :
again the Emperor Julian.

No
 I 38.)
No Charon waftsem from the farther Shore,
Silent they leep, alas! to rie nomore. ; : ". . .

* ...
- *
r

Oh Pope, and Sacred Criticim! forgive * , ,

A Youth, who daresapproachyourShrine, andliwel:

Far has he wander'd in an unknown Night, , ,
2 . . .
lw

:No Guide tolead him, but his own dim Light, t

For him more fit, in vulgar Paths to tread, , , ,
To hew th Unlearned what they never read, I
Youth to improve, or riing Genius tend, , , , , , ... - --

To Science much, to Virtuc more, a Friend, --

* 2.
:*


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& DISCOURSE :
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-

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S. A T I R E S :
. .
Arraigning Perns by Name.
. . . . . - r
. i

By Monieur BOILEAU.
i i

*::::HEN firt publih'd my sati, I

... was thoroughly prepar'd for that Noie | W
ft w and Tumult which the Impreion of 's
i. t my Book has rais'd upon Parnais. :
I knew that the Tribe of Poets, and , ;
above all, Bd Poets, are a People ready to take fire;
and that Minds o covetous of Praie wou'd not eaily
diget any Raillery, how gentle oever. I may far-
ther ay to my advantage, that I have look'd with the
Eyes |


*
t
- . . . . .
-
. . . . . . . *
. . ... ..
,
. .
, , ,
. ( 4o -
):::::::::::::
* > - a - * * * * * * * * * * ** * - -- -
::::::: *.*.,

Eyes of a Stoick upon the Defamatory Libels that -

have been publih'd againt me. Whatever, Calum

nies they have been willing to apere me with, what
ever fale Reports they have pread of my Peron, I
can eaily forgive thoe little Revenges; and acribe
'em to the Spleen of a provok'd Author, who finds
himelf attack'd in the mot enible part of a Poet, I
mean, in his Writings. -

But I own I was a little urpriz'd at the whimical

Chagrin of certain Readers, who intead of diverting
themelves with this Quarrel of Parnaius, of which
they might have been indifferent Spetators, choe to
make themelves Parties, and rather to take pet with
Fools, than laugh with Men of Sene. 'Twas to
comfort thee People, that I compos'd my ninth Sa
tire ; where I think I have hewn clearly enough,
that without any prejudice eithcr to one's Concience
or the Government, one may think bad Veres bad
Veres, and have full right to be tir'd with readin
a filly Book. But ince thee Gentlemen have poken
of the liberty I have taken of Naming them, as an
Attempt unheard-of, and without Example, and
ince Examples can't well be put into Rhyme; 'tis
proper to ay orie word to inform 'em of a thing of
which they alone wou'd gladly be ignorant, and to
make them know, that in comparion of all my bro
ther Satirits, I have been a Poet of great Mdera
tlOn. - -

To begin with Lucilius the Inventer of Satire ;

what liberty, or rather what licene did he not indulge
in his Works? They were not only Poets and Authors
whom he attack'd, they were People of the firt Qua
lity
-: ,

: t
lity in Rome, and Conular Perons. . However Scipio
and Laius did not judge that Poet (o determind a .
Laug', r as he was) unworthy of their Friendhip; and
probably upon occaion no more refus'd him, than .
they did Terence, their advice on his Writings: They
never thought of epouing the part of Lupus and y
Mllis, whom heridiculd in his Satires, nor imagin'd a
!*! they gave up any part of their own Charater in leav- ?
ing to his Mercy all the Coxcombs of the Nation. . .
1 . . . .

' '', , ,, ,, hum Laelius, aut qui . ... )

: Duxit ab opprea meritum Carthagine nomen,
s Ingenio offeni, aut left dolucre Metello
Famove Lupo co-operto veribus? '...

In a word, Lucilius par'd neither the Small not

the Great, and often from the Nobles and the Patri
cians he toop'd to the Lees of the People.
Primores populi arripuit populumg; tributin. :
It may be aid that Lucilius liv'd in a Republick
where thoe ort of liberties might be permitted. Look
then upon Horace, who liv'd under an Emperor in
the beginnings of a Monarchy (the mot dangerous
time in the world to laugh) who is there whom he
has not atiriz'd by name Fabius the great Talker,
Tigellius the Fantatick, Naidienus the Impertinent,
Nomentanus the Debauchee, and whoever came at his
Quill's end. They may anwer that thee are fiti.
tious Namcs: an excellent Anwer indeed! Asif thoe
whom he attack'd were no better known; as if we
- - F
---
--- - were
y [.42. J.
% were ignorant; that. Fabius was a Roman. Knight
* who compos'd a Treatie of Law, that Tigellius was
a Muician favourd by Augutus, that Nadienus
; Rutos was a famous Coxcomb in Rome, that Caius
* Nomentanus was one of the mot noted Rakes
* in Italy. Certainly thoe who talk in this manner,
* are not converant with ancient Writers, nor extream
ly, intruted in the affairs of the Court of Aguffus.
Horace is not contented with calling people by their
Names; he eems o afraid they hould be mitaken,
that he gives us even their Sir-names; nay tells us .
the Trade they follow'd, or the Employments they
exercis'd. Oberve for Example how he peaks of
44ffaius Lucus Praetor of Fundi. - -

* Fundos Aufidio Luco Pratore libenter

Linquimus, inani ridentes pramia criba:
Praetextam & latum clavum, &c.
-

","

We were glad to leave (ays he) the Town of Fundi

of which one Aufidius Lucus was Praetor, but it was not
il without laughing heartily at the folly of this man, who
t having been a Clerk, took upon him the Airs of a Sena
g tor and a Pern of Quality. Could a Man be decrib'd
t more preciely? and would not the Circumtances
T only be ufficient to make him known? Will they ay
t that Aufidius was then dead? Horace peaks of a Voy
1:4 age made ome time ince. And how will my Cen
ors account for this other paage? ... .
j - - -

! Turgidus Alpinus jugulat dum Memnona, dumque

. Diffingit Rheni luteum caput: hatc ego ludo.
7Phile
 [ 43 )
While that Bombaft Poet Alpinus, murder: Memnon
in his Poem, and bemires himelf in his decription of the #
Rhine, I divert my elf in thee Satires, "Tis plain &
from hence, that Apinus liv'd in the time when Ho-3
i race writ thee Satires: and uppoe Apinus was an l.
imaginary Name, cou'd the Author of the Poem of
Memnon be taken for another? Horace, they may in
ay, liv'd under the reign of the mot Polite of all the
Emperors; but do we live under a Reign les polite?:
and would they have a Prince who has o many Qua- wh
lities in common with Augutus, either les diguted #4
than he at bad Books, or more rigorous towards thoe
who blame them *
Let us next examine Perus, who writ in the time
of Nero: He not only Raillies the Works of the
Poets of his days, but attacks the Veres of the Em- t
peror himelf: For all the World knows, and all the im
Court of Nero well knew, that thoe four lines,

Torva Mimalloneis, &c. ... . . . . it

hi
which Perus o bitterly ridicules in his firt Satire f
were Nero's own Veres; and yet we have no ac-.
count that Nero (o much a Tyrant as he was) caus'd &
Peritis to be punih'd; Enemy as he was to Rcaon, &
and fond as every one knows of his own Works, he #
was gallant enough to take this Raillery on his Ver.
es, and did not think that the Emperor on this oc
caion hould aert the Chara&ter of the Poet. -

juvenal, who flourihd under Trajan, hews a

little more repect towards the great Men of his
age; and was contented to prinkle the gall of his
F 2 Satire W
 [44]
Satire on thoe of the precedent reign. But as for
the Writers, he never look'd for them further than
his own time. At the very beginning of his Work
you find him in a very bad humor againt all his
cotemporary Scrillers : ask juvenal what oblig'd
him to take up his Pen; he was weary of hearing
the Theide of Codrus, the Oretes of this man, and
| the Telephus of that, and all the Poets (as he clfe
|w where ays) who recited their Veres in the Month
! of Augut, - - - - - * * * ** * *

".
& Auguto recitantes Men: Poetas, , , ,
So true it is that the right of blaming tad Au
thors, is an ancient Right, pas'd into. a. Cutom, . .
among all the Satirits, and allow'd in all ages.
To come from the Ancients to the Moderns. Reg
nier who is almot the only Satirical Poet we have,
has in truth been a little more dicreet, than the
ret; nevertheles he peaks very frcely of Gallet
the famous Gameter, who paid his Creditors with
Sept and Quatorze, and of the Sieur de Provins who
chang'd his long Cloak into a Doublet, and of Colt
n who run from his houe for fear of repairing it,
and of Pierre de Puis, and many others.
What will my Critics ay to this When they
are ever o little touch'd, they wou'd drive from the
Republick of Letters all the Satirical Poets, as o ma
ny diturbers of the Peace of the Nation. But what
will they ay of Virgil; the wie, the dicreet Virgil?
who in an Eclog where he has nothing to do with
* - -- Satire,
 45 ) -

Satire, has made in one Line two Poets for ever-ri

diculous... . . . . . . .. . . . ..
.

Qgi Bavium non odit, amet tua carmina Moevi. ,

Let them not ay that Bavius and Maevius in this
place are uppos'd names, fince it would be too plain
ly to give the Lye to the learned Servius, who poi
tively declares the contrary. In a word, what would
my Cenors do with Catullus, Martial, and all the
Poets of Antiquity, who have made no more cru
ple in this matter than Virgil: What would they
think of Voiture who had the concience to laugh
at the expence of the renowned Neuf Germain, tho'
equally to be admir'd for the Antiquity of his Beard,
and the Novelty of his Poetry? Will they banih
from Parnais, him, and all the ancient Poets, to
etablih the reputation of Fools and Coxcombs If
o, I hall be very eay in my banihment, and have
the pleaure of very good company. Without Rail
lery, wou'd thee Centlemen really be more wie
than Scipio and Lelius, more delicate than Augutus,
or more cruel than Nero ' But they who are o an
gry at the Critics, how comes it that they are o
merciful to bad Authors? I ee what it is that trou
bles them; they have no mind to be undeceiv'd.
It vexes them to have eriouly admir'd thoe Works,
which my Satires have expos'd to univeral Con
tempt; and to ee themelves condemn'd, to forget
in their old Age, thoe Veres which they got
by heart in their Youth, as Mater-pieces of Wit.
Truly I am orry for 'em, but where's the help ? Can
they
 ! [46]
Y:
they expe; that to comply with their particular
. Tate, we hould renounce common Sene ap
Fi plaud indifferently all the Impertinencies which a
Coxcomb hall think fit to throw; upon paper ?
int and intead of condemning bad Poets (as they did
* in certain Countries) to lick out their Writings with
0; their own Tongue, hall Books become for the fu
tWC. ture inviolable Santuaries, where all Blockheads
alt hall be made free Denizens, not to be touch'd with
re: out Profanation ? I could ay much more on this
ld ubjet; but as I have already treated it in my ninth
0 k. Satire, I hall thither refer the Reader. . . . "

dit
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 BOOKS printed for Lawton GILLIVER at
HoMER's HEAD, again; St. DUNSTAN's
Church, Fleettreet.

WO Epitles to Mr. POPE, concerning

the Authors of the Age. By the Author of
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Imperium Pelagi : A Naval Lyrick; Written in

. Imitation of Pindar's Spirit. Occaion'd by His Ma
jety's Return, Sept. 1729, and the ucceeding Peace.
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Jut publih'd, The Secon D. ED IT 1 on of the

, DUN CIAD Variorum, 8 with ome additional
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The ART of Pol IT t c Rs, in Imitation of Ho
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Riim Teneatis Amici.
M. HIE Ro NY MI VI DE O p 1: R A C M N I A
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Rei-publicae recenione. Dialogus, R. Ruel, A.M.
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twenty-four Plates, and a Map of Telemachus's Tra
vels; all curiouly engraven by very good Hands,
The Twelfth Edition, 2 Vols, 830.
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LIVER, A few remaining Copies of Dr. Hickes's Theau
NSTA rus Ling. Vett.Septentrionalium. Three Toms, Folio.
Printed at Oxford. - * , ,

A R RIAN's Hitory of ALEx AN DER's Expedi

tion and Battles: To which is added, A Criticim on
Q. Curtius, as a fabulous Hitorian. By M. le Clerc,
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Authr The Hitory of the Council of Constance.

Written in French by James Lenfant. Done into
Written: Englih from the lat Edition, printed at Amter-
y H.M. dam 1727. Adorned with twenty Copper Plates,
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4. The Nu Rs E's Gu I DE: Or, The right Method

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addit:
An Eay on preerving Health, and prolonging Life.
On With a Treatie of the Gout, and Receipts for the
Cure of that Ditemper. By, an Eminent Phyi
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Po Mo NA: Or, The Fruit-Garden illutrated.

OMX
Containing ure Methods for improving all the bet
digit Kinds of Fruits now extant in England. By Batty
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Thirty-nine Sermons on everal Occaions. By

$Me: the late Reverend Mr. John Cooke, A.M. one of the
m, 0. Six Preachers of the Cathedral Church of Canterbu
ry, in two Vols. 8vo. -

vent}}
Pas; IPhere may be had the Spectators, Tatlers, Guardians,
onlw Freeholder, J.oyer, and Reader, &c. Books in the
hu1. LA w, and 7tle, Sc 1E N C E S ; with great Wariet
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A
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