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Airbus Customer Services

Julien BERNAGE
PBN Flight Ops specialist

Tech Pilot Course


PBN and RNP
operations

Flight ops support on PBN via email Fltops.Ops@airbus.com


PBN Concept: Design of a RNP or RNAV procedure
Buffers

A/C 100% of the


2 RNP value
flight time in this
zone

1 RNP value
A/C 95% of the
flight time in
this zone
4 x RNP value

Buffers
Page 2

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.


From a specific to a wide use of RNP

Specific: Few Airlines, few


procedures More and more users Wide Use of RNP
RNP 1
RNP APCH
A-RNP
RNP AR

90s
First RNP Approach 2014 The future 4D trajectory SESAR

Giving access to remote areas Improving Airport Increasing efficiency


capacity fuel and time saving
Page 3 CCO : Continuous Climb Operation
CDO : Continuous Descent Operation
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
PBN Manual: Standardization

RNAV RNP
On Board Perf. Monitoring and Alerting system not mandatory On Board Perf. Monitoring and Alerting system mandatory

EN-ROUTE TERMINAL EN-ROUTE TERMINAL APPROACH

RNAV 1 RNP RNP AR


RNAV 10 RNAV 5 RNP 4 RNP 2 RNP1
Page 4
RNAV 2 APCH APCH

ADVANCED
ADVANCED RNP (Advanced features: RF, FRT, )RNP (Advanced
features: RF, FRT, )

Page 4 RNAV : Area Navigation


AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
En Route Operations

with Radio coverage without Radio coverage


Page 5

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.


RNP in terminal area

Conventional ILS

RNP APCH

RNP AR

A-RNP
Page 6

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.


PBN operations sum up
operation Other name Regulation A/C compliance
RNAV 10 RNP 10 FAA order 8400.12 All Airbus except A300
RNAV 5 RNP 5, B-RNAV EASA AMC 20-4 All Airbus
RNP 4 FAA order 8400.33 All Airbus except A300
RNP 2 Not yet No pb for FMS2+GPS
RNAV 1 / 2 P-RNAV, T-RNAV TGL 10, AC90-100 All Airbus
RNP 1 Basic RNP 1 AC90-105 All Airbus with GPS
RNP APCH RNAV(GNSS) AMC20-27, AC90-105 LNAV: with GPS
LNAV/VNAV: FMS2+GPS
Advanced RNP AC90-105 FMS2+GPS

RNP AR RNAV(RNP) AMC20-26, AC90-101A Specific MOD


Page 7

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.


Link with existing operations Sum Up

ADVANCED RNP AC90-105

RNAV 1 Basic RNP RNP AR


RNAV 10 RNAV 5 RNP 4 RNP 2
RNAV 2 RNP1 APCH APCH
Not yet
referenced

AC20-130A AMC20-4 FAA Order AC90-105 AMC 20-27 AMC 20-26


FAA order AC90-96 TGL10 8400.33 AC90-105 AC90-101A
8400.12A AC90-100A

Terminal RNP 1 RNAV RNAV


RNP 10 B-RNAV P-RNAV RNP 4
RNAV (TERMINAL) (GNSS) (RNP)

Page 8

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.


Airbus documentation

Compliance in AFM: LIM / 22 AFS

FCOM Procedures: PRO/SPO/51-RNP or


PRO/NOR/SOP for RNP AR and APCH
(including required equipment)

Specific chapter added with RNP AR MOD in


FCOM + AFM and ACD delivery

FCTM for RF legs technics

Page 9

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.


Operational Approval

Operation Ops approval Training

RNAV 10, 5, 2, 1 Generic and light Ground training (FCOM )


RNP 4, RNP 1
A-RNP (RF legs) With intended operation Ground training (FCOM)

RNP APCH Generic Approved generic training


(May be integrated in the current
type training program)
RNP-AR Specific, significant Approved Training
In US: Generic for non-special (Specific Training if Category C
airports Airport)

Page 10

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.


RNP APCH & RNP AR Ops package

Introduction + Ref Doc Introduction + Ref Doc


A/C qualification A/C qualification
OPS procedure + RAIM prediction Procedure design
NDB validation OPS procedure + RAIM prediction
Training program NDB validation
Operation manual and Checklist Training program
MEL Operation manual and Checklist
RNP AR Monitoring program
MEL
FOSA

Page 11 FOSA : Flight Operation Safety Assessment


AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Focus on FOSA for RNP AR
The FOSA should integrate components from the various domains of flight operations
affecting the safe conduct of an RNP procedure:

EO tracks, MTOW

procedures
Specific airport
EO, GNSS
loss, system
failures use Eurocontrol
Guidelines for
FOSA
TC, wind, ISA
Is the operation in this particular location feasible?
Which RNP value can be reach? FOSA contents depends of the RNP level
Page 12

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.


FOSA

FOSA will depend of the operation you want to perform:

Private procedure, mountainous area, low RNP Public procedure, for traffic reasons, in flat terrain,
value, windshear, high altitude,... with easy contingency procedures

Significant FOSA Light FOSA

Page 13

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.


Services by Airbus ProSky

Ops Approval package, FOSA, training = significant work


services proposed by Airbus ProSky

Ops Approval Package (including FOSA)

NDB Validation (NAV4Flight tool)

RAIM prediction (SAT4Flight tool and email delivery)

Procedure design if needed

Training package
Page 14 FOSA : Flight Operation Safety Assessment
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
The Future: Regulation changes on PBN

No more ops approval, except for RNP AR

RNP will be part of ATPL and IR

Generic ops approval for non specific RNP AR

Same rules for specific RNP AR (need of FOSA)

Target date : 2018

Page 15 ATPL: Airline Transport Pilot License


IR: Instrument Rating
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
PBN: Performance Based Navigation
Airbus vision of the Role of the technical pilot for PBN operations
To liaise with ops management regarding:
- assisting the modification of the ops manual part A, notably chap 8, for the introduction of PBN
- revision of MEL to include PBN operations (also with maintenance)
- selection of airports (and diversion) regarding PBN capability (operational compliance)
- analysis occurrence report linked to PBN operations

To liaise with maintenance and ops management regarding:


- the creation of the ops approval dossier
- the assessment of the fleet capability regarding PBN operations

To liaise with training management about crew training specific to PBN operations, including FFS capability

To test new procedures if necessary

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

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