2013 HCI H2 Mathematics Prelim Paper 2 Mark Scheme

Qn Solutions Mark scheme

1.(i) w5 1 3 i 0
Fo

w5 1 3 i
w5 (1) 2 ( 3) 2 2 B1 correct values of
modulus and argument of w5
3 2
rI

arg ( w5 ) tan 1
1 3
2
i
w 2e
5 3
nt

1 1 2
1 1 2 i 2 k
2 k
w2 e 5
i
5 3
k 2, 1, 0, 1, 2 M1 obtain w 2 e5 5 3

A1 correct answer with

er

correct values of k
(ii)
z 2 iz 2
na

2
z (2) i z
i
z (2) i z 2i B1 simplify iz 2 to
lC

z (2) z 2i
z 2i
Im
2
irc

G1 correct perpendicular
bisector of (2, 0) and (0, 2)
passing through the origin
ul

1 2
i
1 w1 2 5 e 15

2 5

G1 correct region of locus

at

2
15 x
Re of z
2 O 4
io

Locus of z
n
(iii) From diagram in (ii),
2 x M1 correct
sin 1
4 15 2 x
25 sin 1
4 15
23 1 25
x 2 5 sin
1.0724023
60
Fo

A1 correct answer 1.07

minimum z w1 1.07 (accept exact value too)

ln ky tan 1 kx
rI

2.(i)

1 dy k

y dx 1 kx 2
nt

dy AG1 for correct

1 k 2 x2 ky --- (shown) differentiation of both sides
er

dx
of the equation and simplify
to obtain the answer shown
d2 y dy
1 k 2 x 2 2k 2 x k 0
na

2
dx dx M1 for correct (second
order) differentiation
d3 y d2 y dy
1 k 2 x 2 dx 3
4 k 2
x k dx 2
2k 2
dx
0 M1 for correct (third order)
lC

differentiation
When x 0 , ln ky tan 1 0 0 ky 1 ,

1 dy d2 y d3 y A1 for getting 2 out of 4

y , 1 , 2 k , 3 k 2
irc

k dx dx dx terms correctly

1 k k2 A1 for correct expansion

y x x 2 x3 ... with correct working
k 2 6
ul

(ii) When k 1 ,
at

ln y tan 1 x

io

1
x
y e tan e6

1
tan 1 x x
n

6 3 M1 for solving tan 1 x

6
for x
1
By substituting x on both sides of
3 A1 correct value of x
 tan 1 x 1 2 1 3
e 1 x x x ... , we have
2 6
1
tan 1
y=e 3
e6
Fo

2 3
1 1 1 1 1
1
3 2 3 6 3 M1 for substituting
1
x into the Maclaurins
rI

1 1 1 1 3
1
3 6 18 3 series when k 1
nt

7 17 1

6 18 3 A1 obtain correct answer in
er

terms of 3 with correct

working
3.(a) Since 11CM = 5CD,
na

(i) CM : MD = 5 : 6.
By ratio theorem,

5OD 6OC M1 for using ratio theorem
lC

OM
11 on OM , OD and OC
with correct ratio
3 1
5 OB 6 OA
7 3 M1 for finding both
=
irc

11 OC and OD
2 15 correctly in terms of a and b.
= a+ b
11 77
A1 for correct answer
ul

(a)(ii)
1
OC OM
at

Area of triangle of OCM =

2
1 1 2 15
= a a+ b M1 correct replacement of

io

2 3 11 77
OC and OM in terms of a
1 1 2 1 15 and b into correct formula of
= a a+ a b area of triangle
n

2 3 11 3 77

1 1 15
= a b
2 3 77
 1 15 1
= ab
3 77 2
5 1
= ab A1 correct simplification
77 2
into k a b , k must be
Fo

5
= (area of triangle OAB) correct on follow through
77
Therefore the ratio of triangle OCM to area of triangle OAB A1 for correct ratio and
everything correctly shown.
rI

is 5:77
(b) 2 1 x 1 x
NM PM PN M1 for computing at least 2
1 , 1 y , y
nt

out of 3 vectors ( PM , NM ,

PN )correctly

er

NM PM 2 2 x 1 y 3 2 x y

PM PN x 2 1 y y 2 A1 getting any 2 dot
products correctly.
na

PN NM 2 2 x y

Since the dot products formed consecutive terms of an AP, M1 for using AP difference
to form equation (equation
( x2 1 y y2 ) (3 2x y) (2 2x y) ( x2 1 y y2 )
lC

needs not be correct)

2 x2 2 y 2 4 x 3 0
5
( x 1)2 y 2 (shown) M1 use completing the
irc

2
square to form the standard
5 equation of circle
r ,
2
A1 correct radius and centre
ul

Center (1 , 0 ) stated clearly.

4.(a) dx
x tan sec2
at

d
dy M1 obtain an expression of
y 1 sec sec tan
d dy dy dy d
io

using ,
dy sec tan sin dx dx d dx
cos sin
dx sec 2 cos (need not be correct) with
n

Equation of the tangent is: dy

correct expression of or
y (1 sec ) sin ( x tan ) d
y (sin ) x sin tan sec 1 dx
.
d
 y (sin ) x sec (1 sin 2 ) 1 M1 correct method to find
y (sin ) x cos 1 equation of tangent using
y dy
found.
dx
P R A1 correct expression for
Fo

equation of tangent in
Q
simplified form.
O x
rI

At Q, x 0, y cos 1 B1 obtain correct point of Q

1 (need not be expressed in
Area of triangle OPQ = (OQ)( PR )
nt

2 coordinates form).

1
er

(1 cos )( tan ) ( 0 PR tan )

2 2 AG1 correct answer for the
1 area of triangle, with
tan (1 cos )
2 justification for
na

1 PR tan .
(tan sin )
2
(b)(i) x tan
lC

y 1 sec sec y 1
Using trigonometric identity 1 + tan2 = sec2 to find the M1 use a correct
Cartesian equation, we have trigonometric identity to
1 x 2 ( y 1) 2 obtain the Cartesian equation.
irc

A1 correct answer.
( y 1) 2 x 2 1
To find equations of the asymptotes:
( y 1) 2 x 2 0
ul

( y 1) 2 x 2 y 1 x .
G1 correct equations of
y y 1 xasymptotes (graph must be
at

y 1 x
there).
io

G1 correct graph
(0, 2) corresponds to the range of
values of given, with
n

(0, 1) coordinates of min. point

x
O clearly stated.
 Only the upper half of the graph is sketched because

.
2 2
(ii) y
Fo

3
R
2
x
rI

3 O 3
nt

When x 3, ( y 1) 2 3 1 y 2 1 3 or 1.
Since y > 0, y = 3.
er

Required volume = Volume of cylinder volume generated

3
by region R = r 2 h x 2 dy
2 M1 obtain either r 2 h or

3 3 [( y 1)
na

2 3 3
2
1]dy x 2 dy correctly.
2 2

23 3
M1 obtain r 2 h x 2 dy,
24.1 unit 3 2
3
correctly.
lC

A1 correct answer.
irc

5.(i) Quota sampling can be carried out as follows:

1. Have more than one stratum to divide the customers into, B1 divide into more than
e.g. separate age groups (10-16, 17-25, 26-55, above 56 etc.) one stratum and mention
ul

about assigning a quota to

2. Assign a quota (required number of customers to be each stratum
at

interviewed) for each stratum.

3. Manager will then pick customers at his own discretion, B1 mention about picking
till all the quotas are met. customers at the discretion of
io

the manager.
(ii) In order to use stratified sampling, the manager will need to B1 mention that the
know the composition of the customers (sampling frame) composition of strata is
n

according to strata, i.e. race, gender, age etc. However, the unknown
manager will not have such information on walk-in
customers.
6.(i) 1. The probability of obtaining a spoilt apple is constant. B1 any one of the
assumptions
2. Obtaining a spoilt apple is independent of other spoilt
apples.
(ii) Let A be the number of spoilt apples in a sample of 8.
A B 8, p
Fo

P( A 2) 0.04
M1 obtain P( A 2) 0.04
1 P( A 1) 0.04
(1 p)8 8 p(1 p)7 0.96 A1 correct equation
rI

(1 p)8 8 p(1 p)7 0.96

From G.C. p 0.0410 A1 correct answer

nt

(iii) Let C be the number of cartons that are not rejected out of
60. C B 60,0.96 M1 correct distribution with
correct parameters for (*)
n = 60 is large, np 57.6 5, n(1 p) 2.4 5
er

Let C be the number of cartons that are rejected out of 60. M1 show correct
C ' B 60, 0.04 ---- (*) approximation of Poisson
C ' Po 2.4 approximately ---- (**) distribution with correct mean
na

for (**)
Required probability
= P(C 56) P(C ' 3) 0.779 A1 correct answer
7.(i) G1 axes correctly labeled,
lC

and min and max values of n

and t labeled.
[Do not penalize if month
labeled with Jan,, July.]
irc

B1 clear label of P on
diagram.
ul
at

The outlier is that of month May, labelled as P on the

diagram.
io

(ii) The scatter diagram shows a curvilinear relationship B1 award mark on seeing
between n and t. Thus a linear model is inappropriate. curvilinear relationship or
equivalent statement and
n

correct answer.
(iii) Model A Model B
Fo

Model C
rI
nt
er

Model B is most appropriate as it concaves upwards and n B1 correct graphs and

increases as t increases like the scattered diagram drawn in reason.
(i).
na

[Alternative Method]
Model A has graphs which are concave downward.
Model B has graphs which are concave upward with
increasing n values as t increases.
lC

Model C has graphs that concave upward for t > 0 and has
decreasing n values as t increases.
The scatter diagram for the data suggests Model B is most
appropriate.
irc

n aebt B1 correct a.
B1 correct b.
ln n ln a bt
(Accept if student did not
ln n 3.46393387 0.1889795701t
ul

state values of a and b, but

a e3.46393387 = 31.94238688=31.9 (in 3 sf) write out the eqn of
regression line in 3rd row)
b 0.189 (in 3 sf)
at

(iii) n aebt B1 reasonable correct

n 2 n answer.
io

2aebt

8.(i) 11! B1 correct answer

n

No. of ways = 2494800

2!2!2!2!
(ii) 3 9! 3 9! M1 A in first and not T
A in first and not T in last = 408240
2!2! 2!2!2! in last correct
3 9! 2 9!
A not first and T in last = 181440 M1 A not first and T in
2!2!2! 2!2!2!2!
last correct
Fo

A1 correct answer
Total number of ways = 408240 181440 589680

Alternative approach
M1 show n A B
rI

No. of ways for A in first or T in last position n A n B

10! 10! 9!
n A B
nt

2!2!2! 2!2!2!2! 2!2!2!

635040 or show no. of ways
n A n B
er

No. of ways for A in first or T in last position but not n A B 2

both
10!
9! M1 show either or
635040 2!2!2!
na

2!2!2!
10!
589680 correctly (A first
2!2!2!2!
or T last)
A1 show subtraction of
lC

9!
and gets correct
2!2!2!
answer
(iii) 7! 4! 7!
No. of ways = 5 37800 M1 show either or
irc

2!2! 2!2! 2!2!

4!
2!2!
M1 show that there are 5
ul

possible positions for the

group of A_A_E_E
A1 obtain correct answer
at

9.(i) H0 : m
H1 : m
M1 correct H1 and test
io

Level of significance: 5%
X m
X m statistic T with
Under H 0 , test statistic T t (9) s
n

s 10
10
df = 9 stated.
74.8
x 7.48
10
 1 74.82 M1 correct method in
s2 702.68 15.90844444 finding s or s 2 .
9 10
s = 3.988539136 A1 correct answer for x ,
and s or s 2 .
Since we reject H 0 at 5% level of significance, we have
Fo

7.48 m
2.262157158 invT (0.975,9) 2.262...
s M1 getting correct
10
inequality
xm
rI

7.48 m 7.48 m 2.262...

2.262157 or 2.262157 s
s s
10 10 10

(values for x and s need not

nt

be correct or written here, but

2.262 must be written).
m 10.33 or m 4.627
er

m 10.4 or m 4.62 (to 3 sf) A1 correct set of values of

m.
(with or w/o equal sign)
na

Assumption is that the life span of the species of fish follows B1 correct assumption.
a normal distribution.

(ii)
lC
irc
ul
at

B1 correct explanation and

io

By part (i), we reject H 0 for the 2-tail test at 5% level of

significance when m 4.62 or m 10.4 . answer.
Since m = 9, we do not reject H 0 for the 2-tail test at 5%
n

level of significance.
Thus, at 2.5% level of significance, we still do not reject H 0
for the 1-tail test as test statistic lie outside the rejection
region.
10.(i) Let n be the number of red balls.
P drawing two red balls in first two draws
n n 1
n n 1
15 14 M1 obtain
15 14
n2 n

Fo

210
n n 1
2

210 35
n n6 0
2 M1 obtain n 2 n 6 0 or
rI

equivalent.
n 3 n 2 0
n 3 or 2 (rej.) A1 correct answer.
nt

(ii) P(red or green token on second draw)

= P(blue on first draw and red or green on second draw) +
P(non-blue on first draw and red or green on second draw)
er

2 13 13 12 13 2 13
or 0.867 M1 obtain either or
= 15 14 15 14 15 15 14
13 12

na

15 14

A1 correct answer
lC

[Alternative Method]
P(red or green token on second draw)
2 1 13 2 2 1
1 = 0.867 M1 see either 1 or
15 14 15 14 15 14
13 2
irc

1
15 14
A1 correct answer
(iii)
P A
3 12 2
2
24 M1 apply P A B
ul

15 14 13 455 P A P B
13 2 2 1 2
P B P A B
15 14 15 14 15
at

3 2 2 2 with one of P A , P B or
P A B
15 14 13 455 P A B correct.
P A B P A P B P A B
io

248 A1 correct answer.

or 0.182
1365
n

(iv) 16 2
Since P A P B P A B
2275 455 B1 correct probabilities,
A and B are not independent events. reason and conclusion.
11.(a)
(i)
Fo

From the graph, S 11 and S 9 are symmetrical about the B1 correct explanation with
mean 10 graph
Hence P S 11 P S 9 .
Required probability M1 obtain
rI

(ii)
P( S 9) P( S 11)
3
= P( S 9) P( S 11) 4 0.0525
3
nt

A1 correct answer
(b) S N 10, 2.4 2
, C N ,1.6 2
M1 (with or w/o equal sign)
P( S 9) P(C 7)
P( S 9) P(C 7)
er

1 P C 7 P S 9 M1 solve for by
7 standardization of normal
PZ * 0.66154 or 0.66155--** distribution with correct
na

1.6
probability of 0.66154 or
0.66155 (either * or ** seen)
6.33
A1 correct answer
lC

(c) C N 6.4,1.62
(C1 C2 C3 ) 2S N 0.8,30.72 M1 correct variance of
(C1 C2 C3 ) 2 S
irc

Required probability = P(0 (C1 C2 C3 ) 2S 1) M1 P((C1 C2 C3 ) 2S 1)

= 0.0699
A1 correct answer
ul

12.(i) Mean rate of ponding occurrences remains constant. B1

Each ponding occurrence is independent of other ponding B1
at

occurrences.
(ii) Let Y be the number of ponding occurrences in a year.
Y Po 4 M1 stating Y Po 4 [SOI]
io

P(Y n) 0.05 and P(Y n) 0.05

P(Y n 1) 0.95
n

From GC,
when n 8, P(Y 8 1) 0.94887 0.95
when n 9, P(Y 9 1) 0.97964 0.95 A1 correct answer
Thus, n 9 Least n = 9
(iii) Required probability = P( X 1 X 2 X 3) M1 getting any 1 of the
P( X 1 3)P( X 2 2) P( X 1 4)P( X 2 1) P( X 1 5)P( X 2 0) following correctly
= P( X 1 3)P( X 2 2)
P( X 3)
= 0.506 P( X 1 4)P( X 2 1)
P( X 1 5)P( X 2 0)
Fo

M1 getting all 3 of the

above correctly
M1 getting denominator
P( X 3) 0.3233...
SOI
rI

A1 correct answer
(iv) Let L be the number of ponding occurrences along Bukit
nt

Road in 5 years and M be the number of ponding

occurrences along Orchid Road in 5 years.
L Po 20 M Po 15 M1 correct proof to Normal
er

distribution for both L and M

20 10 15 10
L N 20, 20 approx M N 15,15 approx M1 correct variance of
L M N 5,35 approximately LM
na
lC

Required probability M1 shows P( L M 10)

P( L M 10) P( L M 10)
cc
P( L M 9.5)

cc
P( L M 9.5) 0.223 A1 correct answer
irc
ul
at
io
n