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FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS
LIMITS - The value that a function or expression approaches as the domain variable(s) approach a
1
specific value. Limits are written in the form lim (). For example, the limit of () = as x
1 1 1
approaches 3 is . This is written as lim 3 = .
3 3
A. Indeterminate Form
Things to avoid: Indeterminate forms like infinity divided by infinity or zero divided by zero
Example 1:
Example 2:
Tip: Lagi niyo icheck kung may division by zero yung kinalabasan ng function, saka lang kayo
magchecheck ng right hand limit and left hand limit. Unless yun yung nakalagay sa problem.
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ENGINEERING STUDENT COUNCIL
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS
Function y = f(x) is continuous at point x=a if the following three conditions are satisfied:
And
III.) .
SOLUTION:
Since f(1) = 2 .
Condition 2: exists
3(1) 5 = -2
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ENGINEERING STUDENT COUNCIL
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS
Types of Discontinuity
Ex.
*Right hand limit niya is 4 tapos Left hand limit niya din is 4 as x approaches 2; Pero walang value
yung f(2), May butas yung function kaya discontinuous siya
2. Jump Discontinuity This happens when Right Hand Limit is not equal to the Left Hand Limit
Ex.
*Dito naman Yung right hand limit niya is equal to 4 tapos yung left hand limit niya is 1. Bale
pagkatapos mareach nung function yung 2, tatalon na siya sa 4.
3. Infinite Discontinuity- This usually occurs at functions with fractions and division by zero.
Ex.
*Di equal yung RHL saka LHL; since walang value ang kailangan kunin yung RHL at LHL nila at
discontinuous sila sa 0
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ENGINEERING STUDENT COUNCIL
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS
III. Differentiation
Eto Lahat ng formulas na gagamitin niyo:
Ex. y = (x+1)(2x-3x)
u = (x+1); v = (2 - 3x)
Ex. = 3 2
y = 3(2x)
y = 6x
Ex. y = 3 2 + 5 + 1 Ex.
= 6x + 5
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ENGINEERING STUDENT COUNCIL
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS
Self Assesment:
(+1)2
1.
2 +1
3
2. ( 2 +69)4
1
Ex. 3. 1
( 2 1)2
2 ( 3
4. sin + 5) cos 3 ( 2 )
u=x+2
v = 3x +1
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