Child Development Behavior Issues

by Sandra L. Campbell, Demand Media

Developmental problems in children can affect behavior.

During the course of a child's development, parents often experience the normal ups and
downs of behavior. However, when environmental, psychological and biological factors
negatively impact behavior, it can be perplexing for a parent who doesn't comprehend the
underlying causes. According to an article from the National Institute of Health, Children's
Delayed Development: Impact on Mother's Perceived Physical Health Across Early
Childhood, children with delayed developments are three to four times more likely to have
behavioral issues. Understanding the factors which affect behavior can help a parent manage
her child's issues more effectively.

Divorce
Divorce can be a difficult experience for both parents and children alike -- even if a divorce is
magnanimous, where both parents create a safe, loving environment for the child -- a child
may still develop feelings of sadness and insecurity. Sometimes, this can lead a child to
develop behavioral problems. A young child may become withdrawn and sullen with friends
and family. If the divorce is bitter, a child may act out more by disobeying rules, throwing
tantrums and displaying aggressive behavior. Additionally, a child's social skills may be be
interrupted or delayed as a result of emotional distress from a difficult divorce. Although,
according to article, The Impact of Divorce on Children's Behavior Problems, a study
showed no direct relationship between divorce and a child's behavior or development.
However, if the family unit is volatile before the divorce, this could impact a child's behavior,
especially if there has been a physical trauma such as sexual abuse.

ADHD
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, a common condition characterized by frequent
hyperactivity and impulse control can affect a child's behavior. A child with ADHD has
difficulty focusing on tasks and problems with sitting still. The behavioral issues associated
with ADHD are more pronounced at school because the child is often caught talking out of
turn and fidgeting during inappropriate times. As a result of these behavioral issues, a child
with ADHD may have poor grades because he has trouble completing assignments and
focusing on class discussions. Additionally, he may exhibit poor social skills. Teachers often
meet with parents to discuss ways to improve behavior so the child can excel academically.

Learning Disorders
Children with learning disorders often present with behavioral problems in school. Common
learning problems include disorders in reading, math and writing. Because the child doesn't
have a firm grasp of basic skills, he may often disrupt class to gain attention. If the child is
unable to keep up with class lessons because of an underlying learning disability, he may
develop self-esteem issues and display disrespectful behavior to deflect from the real
problem. Special education programs in schools can help a child improve academic skills
over time. Children with learning disabilities need more individualized attention and most
schools work with parents to accommodate a child, usually through an IEP or Individualized
Education Program. Additionally, specially education programs also work on improving
behavioral problems associated with certain disabilities.

Autism
Autism is a disorder in children which affects the ability to communicate with family, friends
and the external environment. Autistic children may have difficulty maintaining eye contact,
and are nonverbal and engage in repetitive, ritualistic behavior such as rocking, or stacking
toys in a special way. Sometimes, if an autistic child experiences disruption in her routine or
has trouble communicating, she may exhibit temper tantrums or angry outbursts. A lack of
appropriate social skills is also prevalent. Medical professionals who specialize in autistic
children can be a great resource for a parent struggling with behavioral issues in her child.
Adaptive materials such as special software programs, computers and picture flashcards can
help an autistic child improve social skills and learn appropriate behavior.