UNIVERSITATEA PETROL I GAZE

FACULTATEA INGINERIA PETROLULUI I GAZELOR

CATEDRA FORAJUL SONDELOR DE GAZE I IEI

PROIECT
DEVIEREA I DIRIJAREA SONDELOR

Coordonator : prof. Macovei N.

Student: Vidru Adrian

Specializarea: FORAJ-EXTRACIE

Grupa: 1; Anul: IV.

PLOIETI 2010
1
 1.SONDA PROIECTAT

Se va proiecta o sonda dirijata cu profil in panta , avand urmatoarele date:

-adncimea pe vertical a intei este H=3500 m;
-locaia subteran (locaia intei) se afl deplasat , n plan orizontal, fa de gura sondei
cu:
T =60
-azimutul ;

-deplasarea pe orizontal A=1400 m;

-inta este reprezentat de un cerc n plan orizontal, cu locaia intei n centru, care are
raza egal cu RT=15m
-intensitatea de deviere i=0.57 /10 m;
-unghiul de intrare n int: T=30;
Se va indica intr-un table (tabelul nr. 1) inclinarea sondei proiectate, de-a lungul ei, la fiecare
50m.
Se vor figura , la scara, proiectia sondei in plan orizontal si proiectia sondei in plan vertical cu
azimutul sondei T . In planul orizontal se va indica si domeniul de tolerant al tintei, definit ca :
*un cerc, centrat pe tinta, cu raza R= 15 m
Sistemul de coordonate carteziene, va fi ONEV, unde:
,,O = gura sondei;
,,N = directia nordului;
,,E = directia estului;
,,V = verticala.

-Raza R pe intervalul curbiliniu :

180 1800
R= = =1005.18 m
i 0.057

-Unghiurile auxiliare si se caculeaza cu relatiile:

AR 14001005.18
tg= = =0.14
Hh1 3500805.79

=arctg 0.14=8.33
R 1005.18
sin= sin= =0.36
AR 14001005.18
=arcsin 0.36=21.67
2
 - lungimea arcului de cerc cu deschiderea
R T 1005.18 30
l 2= = =526.32 m
180 180
- nlimea arcului de cerc :
h2=Rsin T =1005.18 sin 30 =502.59 m

- deplasarea pe orizontala pe intervalul curbiliniu :

a 2=R ( 1cos T )=1005.18 (1cos 30 )=134.67

- deplasarea pe orizontala pe intervalul rectiliniu :

a 3= Aa 2= AR ( 1cos T )=14001005.18 ( 1cos 30 )=1265.33

- lungimea ultimului segment:

a3 Aa2 AR (1cos T ) 14001005.18(1cos 30 )
l 3= = = = =2530.66 m
sin T sin T sin T sin 30

- nlimea ultimului segment :

h3=H h1h2=3500805.79502.59=2191.62m

Adancimea
masurata Inclinarea
[grade]/10
[m] m
0 0
100 0
200 0
250 0
350 12.75
450 16.39
550 20.04
614.35 22.38
650 22.38
750 22.38
850 22.38
900 22.38
Tabel 1

3
a2= l 23h23 = 473.882441.232 =172.85 m

a1= Aa 2=212172.85=39.15 m

4
 2. DETERMINAREA PROFILULUI SONDEI REALIZATE

Metoda folosita este metoda arcelor de cerc.

Formulele de calcul folosite pentru aceasta metoda sunt urmtoarele :

sin i cos wi +sin i+1 cos wi +1

N i+1=N i+ f L
2

sin isin w i+ sin i +1sin w i+1

Ei+1 =Ei +f L
2

cos i+ cos i+1

V i+1=V i+ f L
2

Unghiul de deviere :

=arccos(cos i cos i+1 +sin i sin i +1 cos ( wiwi+1 ) )

Deplasarea pe orizontal totala :

A i= N 2i + E2i

Azimutul deplasarii :

Ei
w i=arctg
Ni

Deplasarea pe directia T :

OM '=A i cos ( wT w i )

5
 Intensitatea de deviere intre 2 puncte consecutive:

i=
L

Astfel, vom calcula coordonatele de la:

Gura sondei:
0=0o o
L =0 m
, w 0=10 , 0

N0 = 0; E0 = 0; V0 = 0.
Unghiul de deviere :

=0

Deplasarea pe orizontal totala :

A 0= N 20 + E 20= (0)2 +(0)2=0 m

Azimutul deplasarii :

E0 0
w 0=arctg arctg
N0 += 0 + = - (nedeterminare )

Deplasarea pe directia T :

OM '=A 0cos ( w T w0 )
= 0cos ( 400 ) = 0 [m]

Intensitatea de deviere intre punctele 0-1:

1800 1800
i= =0
L 20 = 0 [grade/10 m]

6
 Statia 1 :
0=0o o
L =0 m
, w 0=10 , 0

1=0o o
L =20 m
, w 1=10 , 1

0.01
tg tg
2 2
f= = =1
0.01
2 2

sin 0 cos w0 +sin 1 cos w1

N 1=N 0 + f L =
2

sin 0 cos 10+sin 0,5 cos 10

0+1 20 =0,09
2

sin 0 sin w0 +sin 1 sin w 1

E1=E 0+ f L =
2

sin 0 sin 10+sin 0,5 sin 10

0+1 20 =0,02
2

cos 0 + cos 1 cos 0+cos 0,5

V 1=V 0 + f L 0+1 20 =20
2 = 2

Unghiul de deviere :

cos 0cos 1 +sin 0sin 1cos ( w0 w1 ) = arccos(cos 0ocos 0,5o +sin 0 osin 0,5ocos ( 10 o10o ) )=0.01o
=arccos

7
 Deplasarea pe orizontal totala :

A 1= N 21 + E21= (0.09)2+(0.02)2=0.08 m

Azimutul deplasarii :

E1 0.02
w 1=arctg arctg
N1 + = 0.09 + = 33.16

Deplasarea pe directia T :

OM '=A 1 cos ( wT w 1)
= 0.08 cos ( 4010 ) = 0.08 [m]

Intensitatea de deviere intre punctele 0-1:

1800 1800
i= =0.01
L 20 = 0.25 [grade/10 m]

Statia 2 :

1=0.5o , w 1=10o , L1=20 m

2=0.5o o
L =40 m
, w 2=10 , 2

0.02
tg tg
2 2
f= = =1
0.02
2 2

8
 sin 1 cos w1 +sin 2 cos w 2
N 2=N 1 + f L =
2

sin 0.5 cos 10+sin 0.5 cos 10

0.09+1 20 =0.12
2

sin 1 sin w1 +sin 2 sin w2

E2=E 1+ f L =
2

sin 0.5 sin 10+sin 0.5 sin 10

0.02+1 2 0 =0.04
2

cos 1 +cos 2 cos 0.5+ cos 0.5

V 2=V 1 + f L 20+10 =40
2 = 2

Unghiul de deviere :
o o o o o o o
cos 1 cos 2+ sin 1 sin 2 cos ( w1w2 ) = arccos(cos 0.5 cos 0.5 + sin 0.5 sin 0.5 cos ( 230 10 ) )=0.02
=arccos

Deplasarea pe orizontal totala :

A 2= N 22 + E22= (0.12)2 +(0.04)2=0.12 m

Azimutul deplasarii :

E2 0.04
w 2=arctg arctg
N2 += 0.12 + = 28.36

9
 Deplasarea pe directia T :

OM ' =A 2cos ( wT w2 )
= 0.12cos ( 23040 )=0.12

Intensitatea de deviere intre punctele 1-2:

1800 1800
i= =0.02
L 20 = 0.47 [grade/10 m]

Statia 3 :
2=0.5o o
L =40 m
, w 2=230 , 2

3=0.25o o
L =60 m
, w 3=30 , 3

0.01
tg tg
2 2
f= = =1
0.01
2 2

sin 2 cos w2 +sin 3 cos w 3

N 3=N 2 + f L =
2

sin 0.5 cos 230+sin 0.25cos 30

0.12+1 10
2 = 0.10

Lsin 2sin w 2+ sin 3sin w3

E3=E 2+ =
2

sin 1 sin 230+sin 0.25sin 30

0.04+1 0 =0.08
2

10
 Lcos 2+ cos 3 cos 0.5+cos 0.25
V 3=V 2 + 40+10 =60
2 = 2

Unghiul de deviere :

cos 2cos 3 +sin 2sin 3cos ( w2w3 ) = arccos(cos 0.5 ocos 0.25o +sin 0.5osin 0.25o cos ( 230o10o ) )=0.
=arccos

Deplasarea pe orizontal totala :

A 3= N 23 + E23 =(0.1)2+(0,08)2=0.12 m

Azimutul deplasarii :

E3 0.08
w 3=arctg arctg
N3 += 0.1 + = 24.45

Deplasarea pe directia T :

OM '=A 3 cos ( wT w 3 )
= 0.09 cos ( 4030 )=0.13

Intensitatea de deviere intre punctele 2-3:

1800 1800
i= =0.0
L 20 = 0.37 [grade/10 m]

Datele sunt centralizate n tabelul nr. 2 :

Nr Adan Inclin Azimu Unghi f Adan Nord Est Total, Azim Depla Inten i
11
Statie
i masu t total Vert A depl pe Wt
0 0 0 10 0 1 0 0 0 0 #DIV/0! 0 0
1 20 0.5 10 0.01 1 20.00 0.09 0.02 0.09 33.16 0.08 0.25
2 40 0.5 230 0.02 1.00 40.00 0.12 -0.04 0.12 28.36 -0.12 0.47
3 60 0.25 30 0.01 1.00 60.00 0.10 -0.08 0.13 24.45 0.13 0.37
4 80 0.5 355 0.01 1.00 80.00 0.22 -0.07 0.23 28.47 0.16 0.16
5 100 0.5 350 0.00 1.00 100.00 0.40 -0.09 0.41 29.17 0.26 0.02
6 120 0.75 310 0.01 1.00 120.00 0.57 -0.21 0.60 27.93 0.00 0.24
7 140 1 300 0.01 1.00 139.99 0.74 -0.46 0.87 25.86 -0.15 0.15
8 160 1.75 290 0.01 1.00 159.99 0.93 -0.90 1.29 23.74 -0.44 0.39
9 180 1 115 0.05 1.00 179.98 0.96 -1.02 1.40 23.23 0.36 1.37
10 200 1 100 0.00 1.00 199.98 0.85 -0.69 1.10 24.60 0.55 0.13
11 216 1.5 330 0.04 1.00 215.98 1.01 -0.66 1.21 25.63 0.41 1.42
Nr
Statie Adan Azimu Unghi Adan Total, Azim Depla
i masu Inclin t total f Vert Nord Est A depl pe Wt Inten i
12 224 1.75 310 0.01 1.00 223.98 1.18 -0.81 1.43 25.42 0.00 0.77
13 234 1.5 300 0.01 1.00 233.97 1.34 -1.04 1.70 24.85 -0.29 0.38
14 244 2 332.5 0.02 1.00 243.97 1.57 -1.23 1.99 24.75 0.76 1.09
15 252 1.75 5 0.02 1.00 251.96 1.81 -1.29 2.22 25.24 1.82 1.35
16 268 2.25 10 0.01 1.00 267.95 2.36 -1.21 2.65 26.69 2.30 0.33
17 277 3.25 15 0.02 1.00 276.94 2.78 -1.11 3.00 27.61 2.72 1.14
18 286 3.75 25 0.01 1.00 285.93 3.30 -0.92 3.42 28.69 3.31 0.87
19 295 4.75 30 0.02 1.00 294.90 3.89 -0.61 3.93 29.86 3.87 1.18
20 304 5.5 35 0.02 1.00 303.87 4.56 -0.18 4.57 31.03 4.55 0.97
21 313 6.75 38 0.02 1.00 312.82 5.33 0.40 5.35 32.16 5.34 1.43
22 322 7.75 38 0.02 1.00 321.74 6.23 1.09 6.32 33.16 6.32 1.11
23 331 8.75 38 0.02 1.00 330.65 7.25 1.89 7.49 33.97 7.48 1.11
24 340 10 38 0.02 1.00 339.53 8.40 2.79 8.85 34.63 8.85 1.39
10.5
25 350 11 38 0.02 1.00 349.36 9.84 3.91 10.59 35.20 8 1.00
12.3
26 359 12 39 0.02 1.00 358.18 11.24 5.03 12.31 35.62 1 1.13
14.2
27 368 13 39 0.02 1.00 366.97 12.75 6.26 14.21 35.98 0 1.11
16.5
28 378 14.5 38 0.03 1.00 376.68 14.61 7.74 16.54 36.28 3 1.52
18.5
29 386 15.5 38 0.02 1.00 384.41 16.25 9.01 18.58 36.48 7 1.25
21.0
30 395 16.5 38 0.02 1.00 393.06 18.20 10.54 21.03 36.66 2 1.11
23.6
31 404 17.5 38 0.02 1.00 401.67 20.27 12.16 23.64 36.82 3 1.11
26.6
32 414 18.5 38 0.02 1.00 411.18 22.71 14.06 26.71 36.96 9 1.00

12
 29.5
33 423 19 38 0.01 1.00 419.70 24.99 15.84 29.59 37.07 7 0.56
32.5
34 432 19.5 38 0.01 1.00 428.20 27.33 17.67 32.54 37.16 2 0.56
35.5
35 441 20.25 38 0.01 1.00 436.66 29.74 19.55 35.59 37.23 7 0.83
38.7
36 450 21 38 0.01 1.00 445.08 32.24 21.50 38.75 37.30 3 0.83
42.0
37 459 21.75 39 0.01 1.00 453.46 34.80 23.55 42.02 37.36 1 0.93
45.0
38 467 22.5 38 0.01 1.00 460.87 37.16 25.42 45.03 37.42 0 1.05
48.5
39 476 23.25 39 0.01 1.00 469.17 39.90 27.60 48.51 37.47 1 0.94
52.0
40 485 23.5 39 0.00 1.00 477.43 42.67 29.85 52.08 37.52 7 0.28
55.6
41 494 23.5 40 0.01 1.00 485.68 45.44 32.13 55.65 37.57 5 0.44
59.2
42 503 23.5 40 0.00 1.00 493.94 48.19 34.44 59.23 37.62 3 0.00
62.8
43 512 23.5 40 0.00 1.00 502.19 50.94 36.74 62.81 37.66 1 0.00
66.4
44 521 23.75 41 0.01 1.00 510.43 53.68 39.09 66.41 37.71 0 0.52
70.0
45 530 23.75 41 0.00 1.00 518.67 56.42 41.46 70.02 37.75 1 0.00
73.5
46 539 23.75 42 0.01 1.00 526.91 59.13 43.87 73.63 37.80 8 0.45
77.1
47 548 23.75 42 0.00 1.00 535.15 61.83 46.29 77.24 37.84 9 0.00
79.9
48 555 23.75 43 0.01 1.00 541.56 63.91 48.20 80.04 37.88 3 0.58
84.7
49 567 24 43 0.00 1.00 552.53 67.46 51.51 84.87 37.94 6 0.21
88.3
50 576 24.25 44 0.01 1.00 560.74 70.13 54.04 88.53 37.98 2 0.53
91.5
51 584 24.25 44 0.00 1.00 568.04 72.49 56.32 91.80 38.02 8 0.00
Nr
Statie Adan Azimu Unghi Adan Total, Azim Depla
i masu Inclin t total f Vert Nord Est A depl pe Wt Inten i
95.1
52 593 24.5 45 0.01 1.00 576.23 75.14 58.93 95.49 38.07 3 0.54
96.9
53 598 24 46 0.01 1.00 580.79 76.58 60.39 97.53 38.09 9 1.29
101.0 100.
54 607 23 46 0.02 1.00 589.05 79.07 62.97 8 38.14 53 1.11
104.4 104.
55 616 21 45 0.04 1.00 597.39 81.43 65.38 3 38.18 03 2.26
56 625 19 45 0.03 1.00 605.85 83.61 67.55 107.4 38.21 107. 2.22
13
 9 08
110.3 109.
57 634 18.5 45 0.01 1.00 614.37 85.66 69.60 7 38.24 95 0.56
111.3 110.
58 637 18.5 45 0.00 1.00 617.21 86.33 70.27 1 38.25 89 0.00
113.8 113.
59 645 18 43 0.01 1.00 624.81 88.13 72.01 1 38.27 65 1.00
115.9 115.
60 652 17.75 42 0.01 1.00 631.47 89.71 73.46 6 38.28 88 0.57
118.9 118.
61 662 17.5 40 0.01 1.00 641.00 92.00 75.45 8 38.28 98 0.66
121.7 121.
62 671 17.75 38 0.01 1.00 649.58 94.12 77.17 1 38.28 63 0.73
124.1 124.
63 679 17.75 38 0.00 1.00 657.20 96.04 78.67 4 38.28 07 0.00
126.2 125.
64 686 17.75 36 0.01 1.00 663.87 97.74 79.95 8 38.27 97 0.87
100.7 129.9 129.
65 698 18 36 0.00 1.00 675.29 2 82.12 5 38.26 64 0.21
102.9 132.7 132.
66 707 18.25 36 0.00 1.00 683.84 9 83.76 5 38.24 43 0.28
105.2 135.5 135.
67 716 18.25 37 0.01 1.00 692.39 5 85.44 7 38.23 38 0.35
107.7 138.6 138.
68 726 18.25 37 0.00 1.00 701.89 5 87.32 9 38.23 50 0.00
110.0 141.5 141.
69 735 18.25 37 0.00 1.00 710.43 1 89.02 1 38.22 32 0.00
112.2 144.3 144.
70 744 18.5 38 0.01 1.00 718.98 6 90.75 5 38.21 26 0.45
114.5 147.2 147.
71 753 18.5 38 0.00 1.00 727.51 1 92.50 0 38.21 11 0.00
117.0 150.4 150.
72 763 18.75 37 0.01 1.00 736.99 4 94.45 0 38.21 19 0.41
119.3 153.2 153.
73 772 18.75 40 0.02 1.00 745.51 0 96.25 9 38.20 29 1.07
121.5 156.2 156.
74 781 19 40 0.00 1.00 754.03 3 98.12 0 38.21 20 0.28
123.7 159.1 159.
75 790 19 40 0.00 1.00 762.54 8 100.00 3 38.21 13 0.00
126.2 162.3 162.
76 800 19 41 0.01 1.00 771.99 5 102.12 8 38.22 36 0.33
128.4 165.3 165.
77 809 19 42 0.01 1.00 780.50 5 104.06 1 38.22 21 0.36
130.6 168.2 168.
78 818 19 42 0.00 1.00 789.01 3 106.02 4 38.23 13 0.00
132.8 171.1 170.
79 827 19.25 43 0.01 1.00 797.51 0 108.01 8 38.24 94 0.46
134.9 174.1 174.
80 836 19 42 0.01 1.00 806.02 7 110.00 2 38.25 02 0.46
81 845 19.25 43 0.01 1.00 814.52 137.1 112.00 177.0 38.26 176. 0.46
14
 5 7 82
139.3 180.0 179.
82 854 19.25 43 0.00 1.00 823.02 2 114.02 3 38.27 78 0.00
141.5 182.9 182.
83 863 19.25 42 0.01 1.00 831.51 0 116.02 9 38.28 88 0.37
144.4 186.9 186.
84 875 19.25 43 0.01 1.00 842.84 2 118.70 4 38.30 68 0.27
146.3 189.5 189.
85 883 19.25 43 0.00 1.00 850.39 5 120.50 7 38.30 31 0.00
148.2 192.2 191.
86 891 19.25 44 0.01 1.00 857.95 6 122.31 0 38.31 74 0.41
150.4 195.1 194.
87 900 19.25 44 0.00 1.00 866.44 0 124.37 6 38.33 69 0.00

15
 180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

Proiectia pe verticala

16
-1000 0 1000
0

500

1000

3. Calculul pozitiei deviatorului

17
 In cazul in care sonda lasata libera sonda are tendinta sa se patreze directia si nu atinge
tinta , trebuie introdus un deviator orientat astfel incat sonda sa isi atinga tinta.

Cunoastem coordonatele tintei:

- Deplasarea orizontala A=212 m;

- Azimutul tintei: T=40o;
- Adancimea tintei VT=900m;
NT A cos T 212 cos 40 162, 4 m
ET A sin T 212sin 40 136, 27 m
-
Coordonatele punctului curent A aflat la adancimea de 252 m ( statia 15 ) sunt:

LA 252 m
N A 1,81 m
E A 1, 29 m
VA 251,96 m
A 2, 22o
A 42, 22o

Determinam coordonatele tintei virtuale T:

NT ' N A (VT VA ) tan A cos

A 21, 05 m
ET ' E A (VT VA ) tan A
sin
A 14,85 m

Calculam distanta TT in plan oirizontal

TT ' ( NT NT ' )2 ( ET ET ' )2 186,34 m

> 20 m

Determinam inclinarea si azimutul necesare

( NT N A ) 2 ( ET E A ) 2
nec arctan 18, 07 o
VT VA

ET E A
nec arctan 11,98o
VT VA

arccos cos A cos nec sin A sin

nec cos(
nec A) 16,18
o
Calculam
18
 nec A 28, 52
este necesara o rotire spre stanga cu 28,52o sau spre dreapta cu 331,48o

"
Aplicam teorema sinusurilor in triunghi sa determinam

sin nec sin

" arcsin 20, 6o
sin

d 180 " 159, 4o

Rezulta

Coordonatele punctului curent B aflat la adancimea de 350 m ( statia 25 ) sunt:

LB 350 m
N B 9,84 m
EB 3,91 m
VB 349,36 m
B 11o
B 51o

Determinam coordonatele tintei virtuale T:

NT ' N B (VT VB ) tan B cos

B 77,19 m
ET ' EB (VT VB ) tan B
sin
B 87, 09 m

Calculam distanta TT in plan oirizontal

TT ' ( NT NT ' ) 2 ( ET ET ' )2 69,58 m

> 20 m

Determinam inclinarea si azimutul necesare

( NT N B ) 2 ( ET EB )2
nec arctan 16, 23o
VT VB

ET EB
nec arctan 13,51o
VT VB

19
 arccos cos B cos nec sin B sin
nec cos(
nec B) o
9,99
Calculam

nec B 37, 49o sau 322,51o

este necesara o rotire spre stanga cu 37,49o sau spre
dreapta cu 322,51o

"
Aplicam teorema sinusurilor in triunghi sa determinam

sin nec sin

" arcsin 78, 68o
sin

d 180 " 101,31o

Rezulta

Coordonatele punctului curent C aflat la adancimea de 450 m ( statia 36 ) sunt:

LC 460 m
N C 32, 24 m
EC 21,5 m
VC 445, 08 m
C 21o
C 61o

Determinam coordonatele tintei virtuale T:

NT ' NC (VT VC ) tan C cos

C 116,9 m
ET ' EC (VT VC ) tan C sin
C 106,16 m

Calculam distanta TT in plan oirizontal

TT ' ( NT NT ' ) 2 ( ET ET ' ) 2 54,56 m

> 20 m

Determinam inclinarea si azimutul necesare

( NT N C )2 ( ET EC )2
nec arctan 20,87 o
VT VC

20
 ET EC
nec arctan 14,15o
VT VC

arccos cos C cos nec sin C sin

nec cos(
nec C) 16,33
o

Calculam

nec C 44, 67 o sau 315, 33o

este necesara o rotire spre stanga cu 44,67o sau spre
dreapta cu 315,33o

"
Aplicam teorema sinusurilor in triunghi sa determinam

sin nec sin

" arcsin 62,96 o
sin

d 180 " 117, 03o

Rezulta

Coordonatele punctului curent D aflat la adancimea de 548 m ( statia 47 ) sunt:

LD 548 m
N D 61,83 m

ED 46, 29 m
VD 535,15 m
D 23, 75o
D 63, 75o

Determinam coordonatele tintei virtuale T:

NT ' N D (VT VD ) tan D cos

D 132,83 m
ET ' ED (VT VD ) tan D sin
D 190, 27 m

Calculam distanta TT in plan oirizontal

TT ' ( NT NT ' ) 2 ( ET ET ' ) 2 61,56 m

> 20 m

21
Determinam inclinarea si azimutul necesare

( NT N D ) 2 ( ET ED ) 2
nec arctan 20, 29o
VT VD

ET ED
nec arctan 13,85o
VT VD

arccos cos D cos nec sin D sin

nec cos(
nec D) 18,
78o
Calculam

nec D 49,9o sau 310,1o

este necesara o rotire spre stanga cu 49,9o sau spre dreapta
cua 310,1o

"
Aplicam teorema sinusurilor in triunghi sa determinam

sin nec sin

" arcsin 34, 66o
sin

d 180 " 145, 34o

Rezulta

Coordonatele punctului curent E aflat la adancimea de 616 m ( statia 55 ) sunt:

LE 616 m
N E 81, 43 m
EE 65,38 m
VE 597, 39 m
E 21o
E 61o

Determinam coordonatele tintei virtuale T:

22
 NT ' N E (VT VE ) tan E cos
E 137, 74 m
ET ' EE (VT VE ) tan E sin
E 166.97 m

Calculam distanta TT in plan oirizontal

TT ' ( NT NT ' )2 ( ET ET ' ) 2 39,37 m

<20 m

Determinam inclinarea si azimutul necesare

( NT N E ) 2 ( ET E E ) 2
nec arctan 19,57 o
VT VE

ET EE
nec arctan 13,18o
VT VE

arccos cos E cos nec sin E sin

nec cos(
nec E) 16,
2o
Calculam

nec D 47,82 o sau 312,18 o

este necesara o rotire spre stanga cu 47,82o sau spre
dreapta cu 312,18o

"
Aplicam teorema sinusurilor in triunghi sa determinam

sin nec sin

" arcsin 62,83o
sin

d 180 " 117,17 o

Rezulta

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