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= 720 kg/m
96,54 /
Volume flow rate = 8,5 /
= 11,35 l/h
= 8,172 kg/h
9.10.
With the same mass and radius the sphere would have the smallest moment of inertia.
Therefore, the sphere would get to the bottom first followed by the disk and cylinder
with the same time
9.31.
1
Kinetic energy = 2
Answer:
250
a) 100 km/h equals to m/s
9
1 250 2
Kinetic energy = 2 (1500 ) ( 9
) = 578703.70
So, the kinetic energy of a car moving is 578703.70 Joule or 3583567.8 BTU or
2788622323.265 ft.lb
1750
b) 700 km/h equals to m/s
9
1 1750 2
Kinetic energy = (200,000 ) ( ) = 3780864197
2 9
So, the kinetic energy of boeing 777 is 3780864197 Joule or 3583567.8 BTU or
2788622323.265 ft.lb
9.47.
Total mass = 10 kg
Answer:
10.20.
a. Bicycle tire
Road tires : 80 psi to 130 psi
Mountain tires: 30 psi to 50 psi
Hybrid tires: 50 psi to 70 psi
d. Refrigerant
e. Condenser lines
10.22.
R1 = 5 cm
R2 = 20 cm
F1 = 1000 N
m2?
Answer:
25
F2 = = 400 1000 = 16000
16000
m = 10
= 1600
10.29.
F = 2500 N
2500
= =
(0,1 )(0,0005 )
= 5 x 107 Pa = 50 Mpa
10.33.
d = 24 ft
answer:
= = 40 24 =
10.39.
Computer weigh = 22 N
Distance = 1 m
Answer:
W = 22 N x 1 m = 22 N . m
Force =
Toven = 450F
Tkitchen= 78F
Answer:
5
c. TK(C) = (78 32) = 25,56C
9
5
TO(C)= 9
(450 32) = 232,22C
TK TO = 25,56C 232,22C = 206,66C
11.7. Obtain information about K-, E-. And R-type thermocouple wires. Write abrief report
discussing their accurancy, temperature range of application, and in what application they
are commonly employed!
Answer:
o Commonly employed
menggunakan dua logam Chromel (Ni-Cr alloy) Alumel (Ni-Al alloy) yang
digunakan untuk mengukur range suhu 200 C hingga 1372 C.
o Commonly employed:
menggunakan dua logam (Chromel / Constantan (Cu-Ni alloy) yang
digunakan untuk mengukur range suhu -200C hingga 1000 C.
o Commonly employed:
menggunakan dua logam (Platinum /Platinum with 7% Rhodium) yang
digunakan untuk mengukur range suhu -50C hingga 1768 C.
11.11.
Tinside = 68F
Toutside= 10F
Answer:
TinsideToutside ()
q=
=
= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7
58 150
= 4,84 / = 1797,5 Btu/h
11.34.
h = 25 W/m2K
answer:
A = 4 cm2 = 4 x 10-4 m2
Ts Tf = 30C 25C = 5C = 5 K
= 25 W/m2K x 4x10-4 m2 x 5 K
= 0,05 W
13.2.
(3250+180)
m=
= 32,2 /2
= 106 slugs
the required work to go from 0 to 60 mph
1 1
work1-2 = 2 22 2 12
1
work1-2 = 2 (106 ) (88 ) 0 = 410,432 .
410,432 .
power =
= 7,9
= 51,95 .
b) Honda accord LX
0-60 mph = 5.8 s
Weight = 3170 lbf
Engine =185 hp at 6,400RPM
Answer:
V1 = Vinitial = 0
1 5280
V2 = Vfinal = (60
) (3600 ) ( 1 ) = 88
(3170+180)
m=
= 32,2 /2
= 104 slugs
the required work to go from 0 to 60 mph
1 1
work1-2 = 2 22 2 12
1
work1-2 = 2 (104 ) (88 ) 0 = 402,688 .
402,688 .
power =
= 5,8
= 69,42 .
c) BMW 750 Li
0-60 mph = 6.2 s
Weight = 5940 lbs
Engine = 445 hp at 5500 RPM
Answer:
V1 = Vinitial = 0
1 5280
V2 = Vfinal = (60
) (3600 ) ( 1 ) = 88
(5940+180)
m= = = 190 slugs
32,2 /2
the required work to go from 0 to 60 mph
1 1
work1-2 = 2 22 2 12
1
work1-2 = (190 ) (88 ) 0 = 735,680 .
2
the power requirement to perform this work in 6,2 seconds is
735,680 .
power =
= 6,2
= 118,65 .
13.5.
Answer:
Efficiency =
0.3
o Efficiency = 0.5 = 0,6
0.55
o Efficiency = = 0,785
0.7
0.7
o Efficiency = 0.9 = 0,778
1
o Efficiency = 0.9 = 1,1
1.2
o Efficiency = 1.0 = 1,2
Efficiency curve:
Efficiency
1
0.9
0.8 0.833333333
0.785714286 0.777777778
0.6 0.6
0.4 Series1
0.2
0
0.5 0.7 0.9 1 1.2
13.8.
a) Home refrigerator
Minimum: 100 W
Maximum: 400 W
b) 25 TV set
Minimum: 150 W
Maximum: 150 W
c) Clothes washer
Minimum: 500 W
Maximum: 500 W
e) Vacuum cleaner
Minimum: 200 W
Maximum: 700 W
f) Hair dryer
Minimum: 2000 W
Maximum: 2500 W
13.12.
EER= 11 1 hour?
Answer:
()
EER = ()
18.000
11 = ()
18.000
Energy input to the compressor = = 1636 Wh = 1,636 KWh
11
1,636 8 $ 0,14
Cost to operate the unit = ( )x( )x( )x (31 days)
1
= $ 56,8
18.000
COP = = 3,2
(1636 0 (3,412 )
Or
11
COP = = = 3,2
3,412 3,412
17.3. Identify and list at least five different materials that are used in your TV set or
computer!
Answer:
17.28.