Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Hydrogen E
Energy S
Storage A
Applications
li i
Canadian Institute: Energy
gy Storage
g
Sutton Place Hotel, Toronto, ON
July 8, 2010
Key Facts about Hydrogenics
World leading manufacturer of electrolysers and fuel cells
Headquarters in Toronto, Canada
1,700 + products deployed worldwide since 1948
Listed at NASDAQ (HYGS) and TSX (HYG)
Canadian-based company with offices in Toronto, Belgium
and Germany:
O
On Site
Sit Generation
G ti Systems:
S t H STAT Electrolyzers
HySTAT El t l for
f
industrial hydrogen and energy applications
Power Systems: HyPM Fuel cells for backup power and
mobility applications
Renewable Energy Systems: Hydrogen system applications for
community energy storage and smart grid
2
Hydrogenics Lines of Business
TODAYS
MARKETS
Industrial Hydrogen Backup Mobility
Hydrogen Fueling Power Applications
Hydrogen Energy
Alkaline Storage
and PEM / Power Systems
electrolysis
Off-grid
PEM fuelrenewable
cells power
EMERGING On-grid community
Compression, or residential
storage, power
and dispensing
MARKETS Grid incentives
System for loadcapabilities
integration control
Renewable
Control and hydrogen fueling
load profile software
Grid optimization
3
Products and Technology
4
Energy
gy Storage
g
5
The Energy Storage Problem
Renewable energy is driving the need for energy
storage
Wind and solar are intermittent
Consumers and governments are pushing RE
to higher proportions of grid mix
6
Among alternative Energy Storage Technologies hydrogen
provides large capacity longer duration capability
Energy Storage
e
Dayss
Pumped
P d
Hydrogen Energy Storage
Renewable
Hydro
Flow Batteries
Metal-Air Batteries
ZnBr VRB PSB
Compressed Air
Hours
ng Duration
Lead-Acid Batteries
Storage
Fly Wheels
Small
Ni-Cd
wer
me at Rated Pow
Lon
Li-ion
Power Quality
Seconds
Superconducting
Magnetic
High Power Supercaps Energy Storage
1 kW 10 kW 100 kW 1 MW 10 MW 100 MW 1 GW
Source: Electricity Storage Association
7
Data Storage: Many Needs + Many Tools
9
Case Study:
Wind Energy, the Electric Grid and H2
High RE penetration
Deep understanding of the
need for storage
Committed
C itt d policy
li fframework
k
200M funding
Recognize Smart Grid
application of Hydrogen
Wind Hydrogen H2
Vehicles
Major study being completed
Hydrogen & Smart Grid
High Generation
Low Demand Case
Distributed Hydrogen
electrolysis will relieve the
pressure on the grid and
enable greater RE
penetration
Hydrogen
The Energy Storage Solution for Renewable Energy
Unequalled
q Storage
g Density y Utility
y Scale
This example (actually a NG installation covering 4 acres) would contain 2.5
Gigawatt-hours of energy storage when applied to Hydrogen
14
14
Hydrogen Fueling Pathway
Electrolysis hydrogen generation pathway to fueling
Controllable load matches with intermittent renewable energy
Controllable Uncontrollable
Generation Loads
The Grid
Large
Medium
Small
Source: Mercedes
Hydrogen Bus Refueling Scenario
H STAT Qs
HySTAT Q required
i d 1 3 30
S1000 stacks required 4 12 120
S4000-90 stacks required 1 3 30
17
Fueling Economics with Demand Response
Large-scale
Large scale hydrogen fueling with demand response revenue
S4000 x 16
CURRENT
MODEL
DEL
$ 00/k
$7.00/kg
$15M installed
Demand Response
Revenue $1M/yr 100% Cap. Util.
18
Product Offering: HySTAT-360 (Q)
19
August 6th, 2009: DOE, NREL and SNRL Complete Real World
Driving Evaluation
Hybrid FCHV
Competitivefuelprices Acceleratingthetransitiontohydrogen
1. Converted from (kg) of hydrogen to litres of gasoline equivalent
Hybrid Midi Bus Demonstration Vehicle
Length 17 ft (5.3 m)
Seats 8 + standing
Motor 25 kW
21
Proterra Fuel Cell Plug-in Hybrid Bus
Length 35 ft (10.7
(10 7 m)
Seats 37
22
Communityy Hydrogen
y g Energy
gy Storage
g ((HES))
23
Remote Community Power
Application
Enable continuous off-grid power from wind or solar
Remote communities, islands and resorts
Current Solution
Served by diesel gensets
Typical costs $0
$0.60-$1.00/kWh
60 $1 00/kWh
24
Community Hydrogen System
Excess Wind
Electriccity to Auxiliary Syste
Generated Electtricity
dissipated
ELECTRICAL
W
Air LOAD
Compressor Thermal Dump
Load distributed
Energy diverted to Hydrogen productio
to improve usability
of heat energy
Synchronous
N2 Control
Condenser DIESEL
Generator System
HySTAT standby heatin
HySTAT cooling
Water
Treatment
Standby
heating
sation
HEATING
very
LOAD
ng
Condens
on
Recov
HySTAT-15
HySTAT 15 HySTAT-30
HySTAT 30 HySTAT-60
y
15 Nm3/h, 1.4 kg/h 30 Nm3/h, 2.7 kg/h 60 Nm3/h, 5.4 kg/h
10 or 25 bar 10 or 25 bar 10 bar
26
Containerized Fuel Cell Module
HyPM 150KVA Fuel Cell System (20
(20 ISO container)
HyPM XR rack serves backup power market
Reliable and scalable power for critical systems
Zero-emission,
Zero emission compact and highly efficient
27
Energy Storage Low Incremental Cost
Tube trailer can deliver 6 MWh from fuel cell
No leakage and no parasitic losses over time
Storage costs of less than $100/kWh
28
Case Study:
y Communityy HES
29
Model Inputs
Site Profile using Alaska Data
175kW peak load
6.5m/s average wind speed
Low diesel price of $1/L
30
Model Component Sizing
Wind / Hydrogen
Diesel only Wind/Hydrogen
+ Diesel
31
Model Results
Wind/Hydrogen
Wi d/H d
Diesel Only Wind/Hydrogen
+ Diesel
HC kg/yr 220 37 0
PM kg/yr 230 39 0
32
Model Results: Wind
33
Model Results: Fuel Cell
Q
Quantity
tit V l
Value U it
Units Q
Quantity
tit V l
Value U it
Units
34
Model Results: Electrolyser
35
Model Results: Hydrogen Storage
36
Case Study Conclusions
Wind/Hydrogen + Diesel
Cost competitive with diesel today on a $/kWh basis
CO2 emissions reduced from 764,000kg/yr 129,000kg/yr
p g a reduction of 70%
representing
Wind/Hydrogen
Total elimination of emissions to a true zero-emission solution
Diesel gensets can remain as an emergency backup
Predictable future costs of energy
37
Summary
Secure and sustainable source of energy to the community
Stable and predictable cost for energy
Zero-emission
Self-sufficient energy
System
y is based on mature commercial p
products
Current products serve 10kW - 500kW and growing
38
Hydrogen
y g Experience
p and Case Studies
39
Renewable Energy Projects to Date
Name Year RE Source Country Equipment
Univ. of
Univ
2008 Wind + Solar Wales HySTAT 10 + FC
Glamorgan
R
Ramea 2009 Wi d
Wind C
Canada
d H STAT 30
HySTAT
40
Case Study Renewable Power Generation
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Cost and storage issues associated with intermittent/ renewable energy generation
41
Case Study Wind Hydrogen in USA
42
Case Study Wind Hydrogen in Argentina
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Capturing value of stranded wind power
Wi
Wind
dPPark
k El Gallego,
G ll Tahivilla
T hi ill
Municipality
Partners: BESEL, ENDESA, INERCO,
AICIA and GREENPOWER tech
HyPM HD 12
12 kW Fuel Cell
46
HYRES Project: Greece
HyLYZER
4.2 kW PEM
Electrolyser
HyPM HD 4
4 kW Fuel Cell
47
Renewable H2 R&D Centre: Port Talbot, Wales
LP H2 Storage H2 IC Vehicle
Data link
2 x PV power
Elec Vehicle
Hybrid
g
Cooling energy
storage
t
H2KT Project: Nuuk, Greenland
Hydrogenics Scope:
Nukissiorfiit: Energy Utility, End Client
Controller Grid
H2Logic: System Integration and Project Inverters
DC-DCs
Management
Local
Fuel Cells Inverters
2 x 10 kW
Hybrid
energy
Cooling storage
t
51
Hydrogenics Electrolysers in Fueling Stations in Europe
Malm , Sweden
Amsterdam, Netherlands (CUTE)
Barcelona Spain (CUTE)
Barcelona,
Stockholm, Sweden (CUTE)
Porto, Portugal (CUTE)
B th G
Barth, Germany
Dunkirk, France
52
Hydrogen Fueling Stations Experience in North America
54