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TEST CODE 02234010


FORM TP 2005255 MAY /JUNE 2005

CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL

ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION


PURE MATHEMATICS
UNIT 2 - PAPER 01

2 hours

( 23. MA y 2oos (p.m.u

This examination paper consists of THREE sections: Module 1, Module 2 and Module 3.

Each section consists of 5 questions.


The maximum mark for each section is 40.
The maximum mark for this examination is 120.
This examination consists of 6 pages.

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

1. DO NOT open this examination paper until instructed to do so.

2. Answer ALL question~ from the THREE sections.


-.
3. Unless otherwise stat<?d in the question, any numerical answer that is not
exact MUST be written correct to three significant figures.

Examination Materials

Mathematical formulae and tables


Electronic calculator
Graph paper

Copyright 2004 Caribbean Examinations Council


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Section A (Module 1)

Answer ALL questions.


~
The functionj{x) is defined by j{x) = a 0 + a 1x + af + a 3x3 + ... where al' a2 , a 3 E R
1. (a)
[ 1 mark]
(i) Obtainf'(x).

Given thatf'(x) =l..f(x), ')... :;t: 0, ')... E R, express the coefficients al' a2, a 3, in terms
(ii)
of')... and a . [ 4 marks]
0

(b) Differentiate with respect to x the following:


[ 2 marks]
(i) y =e cosx
[ 3 marks]
(ii)
Total 10 marks

Given log 3 = m, log e = n, express in terms of m and/or n


2. (a) 10 10
[ 3marks] /
[ 4 marks]
(ii) loge9.

Find the value of x E R for which 3x =7.


[ 3marks] V
(b)
Total 10 marks

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE


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3. Given that u = tane,

use the quotient rule to show that du = sec2 e [ 4 marks]


(a)
de
[ 3 marks]
(b)

Total 7 marks

4. Show that, if y = sin x cos x then


dy = 2 cos 2x - 1 [ 3marks]
(a)
dx

[ 3marks]
(b)

Total 6 marks

5. (a) Find fx z6x+ 1 dx. [ 3 marks]

(b) By using the substitution u = x2, or otherwise, find f x e_;i dx . [ 4 marks]

Total 7 marks

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE


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Section B (Module 2)

Answer ALL questions.

6. A sequence {un} is generated by the recurrence relation


8
Un+l= - - 3 ,n2:'.:l.
Un-

If u 2 = 2u 1, find the possible values of u 1 [ 4 marks]


(a)

Find u 3 corresponding to EACH value of u 1 [ 4 marks]


(b)
Total 8 marks

7. The sum; Sn, of the first n terms of a series is given by Sn =2n (n - 2).

Find, in terms of n, the nth term of the .series. [ 4 marks]


(a)
[ 2 marks]
Q

(b) Hence, show that the series is an AP.

(c) For the AP in (b) above, identify


[ lmark]
(i) the fin:t term
[ 1 mark]
(ii) the common difference.
Total 8 marks

8. (a) Express the binomial coefficients nck and nck_ 1, for n > k 2:: 1, in terms of factorials. /
[ 2marks] V

(b) Hence, show that


[ 2 marks] ./
nck + nck-1 -- n+lc [ 6 marks]
(ii) k

Total 10 marks

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9. The coefficient of x1 is sixteen times the coefficient of x 11 in the expansion of (a+ x)1 . Given
that nck = ncn-k' find the possible value(s) of the real constant a. [ 7 marks]

Total 7 marks

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE


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10. The length of one side of a square tile is given as 25 cm correct to the nearest cm.

(a) Within what limits does the length of the tile lie? [ 1 mark]

(b) Calculate

(i) the SMALLEST absolute error in the area of the tile [ 3 marks]

(ii) the MAXIMUM percentage error in the area of the tile. [ 3 marks]

Total 7 marks

Section C (Module 3)

Answer ALL questions.

11. (a) How many four-digit numbers can be formed from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 if ALL . /
digits can be repeated? [ 2 marks] V
0 ()
(b) Determine

(i) how many of the four-digit numbers in (a) above are even [ 4 marks]
J
(ii) the probability that a four-digit number in (a) above is odd. [ 2inarks] J
Total 8 marks

12. A fair coin is tossed three times.

(a) Determine the sample space. [ 3 marks] J


(b) Calculate

(i) the probability that two heads and one tail appear [ 2marks] J
(ii) the probability that AT LEAST two heads appear. [ 2marks] J
Total 7 marks

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE


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13. The matrices A and Bare given below.

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A= ( ! 2
5 n B=( ~ -1
2
-3 )
(a) Calculate
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(i) AB [ 2 marks]
(ii)
[ 3 marks]
(b) Deducethat(ABl =BT AT. [ 2 marks]

Total 7 marks

14. (a) Write the augmented matrix for the following system of equations:

x+2y +3z=7
2x+ 2y-z= O
3x-4y + 2z = 7 [ 2 marks] , . /
(b) Reduce the augmented matrix obtained to echelon form. [ 4 marks]
J
(c) Hence, solve the system of equations. [ 3 marks] v7
Total 9 marks

15. The rate of change of the volume, V, of a sphere of radius r with respect to time, t, is directly
proportional to the volume of the sphere.

(a) Obtain a differential equation involving the radius, r, of the sphere. [ 5 marks]

kt
(b) Hence, show that r = Ce3, C, k E R. [ 4 marks]

[ V = __nr3]
3
Total 9 marks

END OFTEST

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