Higareda

Higareda, Jorge

Professor Starkey

5/7/2017

Plans from the Constitutional Convention

1. The Virginia Plan

The Virginia plan was introduce on May 5, 1787 by a Virginian young man named
James Madison that traveled to Philadelphia because he had thought more deeply
about the political problems posed by the current government under the Articles of
Confederation than any other American. His purpose of the plan was to replace the
Articles of confederation due to its future failing. The plan was going to become the
U.S. Constitution: a national government consisting of three branches with checks and
balances to prevent the abuse of power. This later was presented by Edmund Randolph
to the Constitutional convention on May 29, 1787. It was presented into different
sections on how the plan will divide the powers. It was represented for a legislature.
There will only be two houses in which each one will have only one member elected by
the people to represent that house for a three year term only. The other half will be
elected by the state legislature in which those elected will serve a seven year term. The
final idea was to base off the dividing of seats for the states by its population.

2. The New Jersey Plan

The New Jersey Plan was introduced by William Patterson two weeks after The
Virginia Plan was presented to the constitutional Convention to counter propose what
both James Madison and Edmund Randolph had proposed. Some people may know it as
the New Jersey Plan while other may know it as the Small State Plan or Patterson Plan.
This plan did not change much of the idea but only offered the idea of a unicameral
(one house) legislature in which all states would have an equal number of votes. The
New Jersey plan will allow for smaller states to receive the same benefactors the larger
states would receive. William Paterson had hoped that his New Jersey Plan would
address the concerns of both large and small states alike: large states would no longer
need be concerned about the formation of potential alliances and smaller states would
not be penalized on account of their inferior populations.

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3. The Connecticut Compromise

The Connecticut Compromise was introduced on July 16, 1787 by Roger Sherman
and Oliver Ellsworth. The convention had already changed its age requirement for both
houses in which helped both Oliver and Roger propose their plan. Since the
Constitutional Convention established a two-house legislature, both Sherman and
Ellsworth came up with the Connecticut Compromise in which the House of
Representatives each states number of seats would be in proportion to population. In
the Senate, all states would have the same number of seats. This plan would allow the
Senate to proceed with more coolness, with more system, and with more wisdom than
the popular[ly elected] branch. Today this method has been taken for granted today,
but back then it was something new and very helpful for both houses. We can also find
this plan with two different names The Connecticut Compromise or Great
Compromise. The Great Compromise one by a slight margin of one vote.

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Works Cited
"A Great Compromise." U.S. Senate: A Great Compromise. N.p., 17 Apr. 2017. Web. 07 May
2017.

American Heritage. Winter2010, Vol. 59 Issue 4, p39-40. 2p. 3 Color Photographs.

"The Connecticut Compromise Today in History: July 16." ConnecticutHistoryorg. N.p., n.d.
Web. 07 May 2017.

Constitution. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2017.

"Virginia Plan (1787)." Our Documents - Virginia Plan (1787). N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2017.

"United States History." New Jersey Plan. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2017.