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Installation Guide
TRADEMARKS
Nokia is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation. Other products mentioned in this document
are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Telephone 1-888-477-4566 or
1-650-625-2000
Fax 1-650-691-2170
Europe, Nokia House, Summit Avenue Tel: UK: +44 161 601 8908
Middle East, Southwood, Farnborough Tel: France: +33 170 708 166
and Africa Hampshire GU14 ONG UK email: ipsecurity.emea@nokia.com
Email: tac.support@nokia.com
Americas Europe
Asia-Pacific
Voice: +65-67232999
Fax: +65-67232897
021216
1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
About the Nokia 60s and 100s Appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Encryption Acceleration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Managing the Nokia 60s and 100s Appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Appliance Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Ethernet Management Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Built-in Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Built-in AUX Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Site Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
8 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
General Troubleshooting Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Troubleshooting Routing Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
This manual provides information for the installation and use of the Nokia 60s
and 100s appliances. Installation and maintenance should be performed by
experienced technicians or Nokia-approved service providers only.
This preface provides the following information:
In This Guide
Conventions This Guide Uses
Related Documentation
In This Guide
This guide is organized into the following chapters and appendixes:
Chapter 1, “Overview” presents a general overview of the 60s and 100s
appliances.
Chapter 2, “Installing the Appliance” explains how to rack-mount the
appliance and how to physically connect it to a network and power.
Chapter 3, “Performing the Initial Configuration” explains how to make
the appliance available on the network.
Chapter 4, “Installing and Replacing Network Interface Cards” explains
how to install, monitor, and replace network interface cards (NICs).
Chapter 5, “Connecting PMC Network Interface Cards” explains how to
connect to and use each of the supported NICs.
Notices
Warning
Warnings advise the user that bodily injury might occur because of a
physical hazard.
Caution
Cautions indicate potential equipment damage, equipment
malfunction, loss of performance, loss of data, or interruption of
service.
Note
Notes provide information of special interest or recommendations.
Command-Line Conventions
This section defines the elements of commands that are available in Nokia
Internet Communications products. You might encounter one or more of the
following elements on a command-line path.
angle brackets < > Indicates arguments for which you must supply a value:
retry-limit <1–100>
For example:
delete slot 3
'' Single quotation marks are literal symbols that you must
enter as shown.
Text Conventions
Table 2 describes the text conventions this guide uses.
bold monospace font Indicates text you enter or type, for example:
# configure nat
The words enter and type Enter indicates you type something and then press
the Return or Enter key.
Do not press the Return or Enter key when an
instruction says type.
Related Documentation
The Nokia 60s and 100s documentation set consists of Release Notes for the
Nokia software release you are running, the Nokia 60s and 100s Installation
Guide (this document), a Voyager inline help feature, and the Voyager
Reference Guide (online).
You can find the Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide in PDF on the World
Wide Web support site (https://support.nokia.com/).
You can access inline help and the Voyager Reference Guide from Voyager,
the interface to the IPSO operating system.
To access inline help for a specific subject, click the Help button next to the
subject.
Access the Voyager Reference Guide for tasks, examples, and more
information by clicking the Doc button.
This chapter provides an overview of the 60s and 100s appliances and the
requirements for using those appliances. The following topics are covered:
About the Nokia 60s and 100s Appliances
Managing the Nokia 60s and 100s Appliances
Site Requirements
Software Requirements
Memory
The Nokia 60s appliance supports from 256 MB to 512 MB of memory.
The Nokia 100s appliance supports from 256 MB to 1 GB of memory and
provides approximately twice the throughput of the Nokia 60s.
Encryption Acceleration
Both the 60s and 100s appliances provide built-in hardware-based encryption
acceleration. The 100s appliance also supports an optional encryption
accelerator card to further enhance SSL VPN performance.
This guide provides documentation for both the 60s and 100s appliances.
Most of the information for how to use these two appliances is the same.
Where differences exist, they are noted in the documentation.
The Nokia 60s and 100s appliances are ideally suited for growing companies
and satellite offices. The small size of the 60s and 100s appliance makes them
ideal for installations that need to conserve space.
As network devices, the 60s and 100s appliances support a comprehensive
suite of IP-routing functions and protocols, including RIPv1/RIPv2, IGRP,
OSPF and BGP4 for unicast traffic, and DVMRP for multicast traffic. The
integrated router functionality eliminates the need for separate intranet and
access routers in security applications.
Appliance Overview
The following figures show component locations for the Nokia 60s and 100s.
Figure 1 Component Locations Front View
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00249
Note
The Ethernet management ports are intended for management purposes.
These ports do not provide the same performance as Ethernet cards in
the PMC slots.
RJ-45 connectors
00120
Caution
Cables that connect to the Ethernet ports must be IEEE 802.3
compliant to prevent potential data loss.
The 60s and 100s appliances include two PMC (PCI mezzanine cards)
expansion slots for Nokia supported network interface cards. For information
about using supported LAN cards, see page 47.
The 60s and 100s appliances also include a PCMCIA slot that supports
PCMCIA modems. See “Installing a PCMCIA Modem” on page 52.
Note
Nokia products only support NICs purchased from Nokia Corporation or
Nokia-approved resellers. The Nokia Global Support Services group can
only provide support for Nokia products that use Nokia-approved
accessories. For sales or reseller information, contact a Nokia service
provider listed in the “Nokia Contact Information” on page 3.
1 DCD Input
2 RXD Input
1 5
3 TXD Output
4 DTR Output
6 9
700001 5 GND
6 DSR Input
7 RTS Output
8 CTS Input
9 DTR Output
1 5
6 9
700001
To DB25 To DB9
Pin Input/Output Cable Out Cable Out
Status LEDs
You can monitor the basic operation of 60s and 100s appliances and network
interface cards (NICs) by checking their status LEDs. The system status LEDs
are located on the front panel of the appliance, as Figure 6 shows.
Figure 6 Appliance Status LEDs
Power-status
Voltage Fan problem
Solid Power on
The location and meaning of the status LEDs for network interface cards are
explained in Chapter 5, “Connecting PMC Network Interface Cards.”
For information on the built-in Ethernet interface LEDs, see “Ethernet
Management Ports” on page 20.
For information on the Dual port Ethernet card LEDs, see “Dual-Port 10/
100 Ethernet Interface, PMC” on page 47.
Site Requirements
Before you install a Nokia 60s or Nokia 100s appliance, ensure that your
computer room or wiring closet conforms to the environmental specifications
listed in Appendix A, “Technical Specifications.”
Warning
Hazardous radiation exposure can occur if you use controls, make
performance adjustments, or follow procedures that are not described in
this document.
Warning
An explosion can occur if the battery is incorrectly placed. Replace only
with the same or equivalent type battery recommended by the
manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer's
instructions.
Warning
To reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, and injury when you use
telephone equipment, follow basic safety precautions. Do not use the
product near water.
Caution
Do not place objects over the ventilation holes on the Nokia 60s or
100s appliance. The components might overheat and become
damaged.
Caution
For Nokia 60s or 100s appliances intended for shipment outside of
the United States, the cord might be optional. If a cord is not
provided, use a power cord rated at 6A, 250V, maximum 15 feet
long, made of HAR cordage and IEC fittings approved by the country
of end use.
Software Requirements
Nokia 60s and 100s appliances support the following operating system when
this guide was published — IPSO v3.8.1 or later.
For information about changes to the software requirements or additional
applications that have become available since this guide was published,
contact your Nokia service provider, as listed in “Nokia Contact Information”
on page 3.
This chapter describes how to install the Nokia 60s and 100s appliances. The
following topics are covered:
Rack Mounting the Appliance
Connecting Power and Turning the Power On
Connecting Network Interfaces
Caution
Protect your 60s and 100s appliances and other electronic
equipment from static discharge by making sure you are properly
grounded before you touch any electronic components.
Note
The operating temperature range for the 60s and 100s appliances is
0° C to 45° C.
Note
To avoid damaging your equipment, Nokia recommends that you use all
four rack-mounting screws when you install your appliance on the rack.
60s
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Mounting Screws
You can relocate the mounting brackets as Figure 8 shows so that the unit is 2
inches forward of the rack.
Figure 8 Adjustable Mounting Brackets
100s
00488
Caution
Blocking ventilation openings during installation may result in
damage to the appliance.
Note
The Nokia 60s and 100s appliance power supplies automatically detect
the input voltage (115VAC [90 to 132] or 220VAC [180 to 264]) and
configure themselves appropriately.
00249
The fan unit on the power supply turns on when you press the power switch.
Verify that the fans are running after you press the switch.
Check the power LED on the front panel of the appliance (the Nokia logo) to
ensure that the power supply is operating correctly. The power LED should be
illuminated. For more information about the system status LEDs, see “Status
LEDs” on page 23.
If the power supply fans are not running, or if the power LED is not
illuminated:
Check the power supply cord to make sure it is properly connected.
Make sure the power supply switch is on.
Make sure the chassis assembly is pushed all the way in from the front of
the platform.
Make sure that power is turned on to the power strip or wall receptacle
you plugged the appliance in to.
If the fans are still not running, or if the power LED does not illuminate,
contact your Nokia service provider as listed in “Nokia Contact Information”
on page 3 for technical support.
The first time you turn power on to a Nokia 60s or 100s appliance, the initial
configuration process begins. This process enables you to configure the
network settings and provides access to the admin account.
You can perform the initial configuration in two ways.
You can configure a DHCP server to provide the initial configuration
information the first time the appliance is started.
You can perform the initial configuration manually by using a console
connection.
This chapter describes how to perform the initial configuration manually by
using a console connection. It includes the following sections:
Using a Console Connection to Perform the Initial Configuration
Accessing Nokia Network Voyager
For information about how to use the DHCP client for initial configuration,
see the Read Me First document included with the appliance.
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Console port
For cable pin assignments for the console connection, see “Built-in
Console Port” on page 21.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to the VT100 console or to a system
running a terminal-emulation program.
Note
For information about using the boot manager, see Chapter 7, “Using
the Boot Manager.”
rm /config/active
or
mv /config/active /config/active.old
c. Reboot the appliance.
d. Respond to the Hostname? prompt within 30 seconds to prevent the
DHCP client from restarting.
3. At each subsequent prompt, type the requested configuration information
and then press Enter.
For more information about how to respond to the prompts during the
initial configuration process, see the release notes for the Nokia software
release you are running.
4. After you complete the initial configuration, you can use Voyager to
configure the remaining network ports.
To open Voyager
1. Start Netscape Navigator or Microsoft Internet Explorer on the host you
want to use to complete the configuration.
2. In the Location or Address field, enter the IP address of the initial
interface you configured on the appliance.
You are prompted to enter the admin username and the password you
entered when performing the initial configuration.
Note
If the username popup menu does not appear, you might not have a
network connection between the host and your 60s and 100s
You can also access the Voyager Reference Guide at the Nokia support site
(https://support.nokia.com) or on the CD that was delivered with your 60s and
100s appliance (doc\voyager_guide.pdf).
Alternatively, you can order a printed copy.
Your 60s and 100s appliances come with any network interface cards (NICs)
you ordered already installed. This chapter describes how to remove, add, or
replace NICs later if it becomes necessary.
The following topics are covered:
Deactivating Configured Interfaces
Removing, Installing, and Replacing NICs
Configuring and Activating Interfaces
Monitoring Network Interface Cards
For detailed information on specific network interface cards, see Chapter 5,
“Connecting PMC Network Interface Cards.”.
Caution
You should have a working knowledge of networking equipment
before attempting to service a 60s or 100s appliance. Limit service of
the unit to the procedures described in this chapter.
Caution
Protect your 60s or 100s appliance and other electronic equipment
from electrostatic discharge (ESD) by making sure you are properly
grounded before touching any electronic components.
Note
Before removing a configured network interface card with these
instructions, you must deactivate the NIC in Voyager. See “Deactivating
Configured Interfaces” for additional information.
Use these instructions to remove, install, or replace a NIC in 60s and 100s
appliances. Some steps are not applicable to all procedures. The instructions
point out steps appropriate to each procedure.
Note
Because power to 60s and 100s appliances is automatically
disconnected when the chassis assembly is opened, you do not need
to manually disconnect the power for this procedure. Any servicing of
the unit, however, should be completed with the chassis assembly
fully removed from the appliance. Power is still active in the chassis
body and care should be taken when working on the power supply or
power supply wiring without disconnecting the power cord.
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3. Gently pull the chassis assembly forward to expose the NIC connectors.
Be careful not to pull the chassis assembly entirely out of the appliance.
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4. From underneath the chassis assembly, remove the bezel retaining screws.
00254b
If you are installing a NIC in an unoccupied slot, remove the blank bezel
that occupies the space in the appliance front panel, retain it for future
use, and proceed to step 7.
5. From above the chassis assembly, remove the NIC retaining screws from
the back of the NIC.
00255a
6. Remove the NIC by lifting the back of the NIC away from the chassis
assembly and pulling the NIC gently away from the front panel.
00257
00256a
b. Gently push the back of the NIC down toward the chassis assembly.
Make sure that the NIC edge is completely seated into the connectors
on the chassis assembly.
8. From the top of the chassis assembly, screw the NIC retaining screws into
the standoffs on the back of the NIC.
00255b
9. From beneath the chassis assembly, screw in the bezel retaining screws.
00254a
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60s
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The system automatically restarts when the chassis assembly clicks into place.
This chapter describes the PMC NICs available for the 60s and 100s
appliances and explains how to connect those NICs to your network. The
following NICs are covered:
Dual-Port 10/100 Ethernet Interface, PMC
For instructions on adding or replacing interface cards, see Chapter 4,
“Installing and Replacing Network Interface Cards”
Caution
Protect your 60s or 100s appliance and other electronic equipment
from electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage by making sure you are
properly grounded before you touch any electronic component.
00258
RJ-45 connectors
Activity LEDs (yellow)
After the power is turned on, the Ethernet link LEDs on the appliance and on
the remote equipment illuminate to indicate the connection. As data is
transmitted, the activity LEDs on the appliance light up.
Caution
Cables that connect to the Ethernet card must be IEEE 802.3
compliant to prevent potential data loss.
You can order appropriate adapter cables separately. You can order additional
cables from a cable vendor of your choice.
Figure 12 shows the pin assignments for the cable. The RJ-45 cable output
connector is numbered from right to left, with the copper tabs facing up and
toward you.
Figure 12 Output Connector for the Ethernet Cable
8 1 Pin# Assignment
1 TX
2 TX
3 RX
00113b
4
6 RX
Figure 13 shows the pin assignments for the RJ-45 cross-over cable.
00017
Caution
You should have a working knowledge of networking equipment
before attempting to service a 60s or 100s appliance. Limit service of
the appliance to the procedures described in this chapter.
Caution
Protect your 60s or 100s appliance and other electronic equipment
from electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage by making sure you are
properly grounded before you touch any component.
Note
The 60s and 100s support Ositech Five of Clubs and Ositech Five of
Clubs II PCMCIA modems. Nokia recommends that you purchase your
modem only from Nokia or authorized resellers. For further information,
contact the appropriate Nokia customer support site listed “Nokia Contact
Information” on page 3.
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PCMCIA Slots
The modem and the ejector tab on the left of the slot protrude from the
unit. The appliance automatically recognizes the modem.
2. Connect the modem to a phone line.
Use the appropriate cable for the modem and telephone system in the
country in which the device is used.
To configure IPSO to allow logins through the modem, click Config on the
Home page in Voyager and then click on the Network Access and Services
link in the Security and Access Configuration section.
For information about accessing Voyager and the related reference materials,
see “Using Voyager to Configure the Network Interfaces” on page 67.
Note
Back up your hard-drive files to a remote system on a regular basis. For
back up and restore procedures, see the IPSO release notes.
Hard-disk drive
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Note
The disk drive must contain the IPSO partitions and boot loader before
installation. For further information, contact the appropriate Nokia
customer support site as listed in “Nokia Contact Information” on page 3.
60s
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100s
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Note
Because power to a 60s or 100s is automatically disconnected when
the chassis assembly is opened, you do not need to manually
disconnect the power for this procedure. Any servicing of the unit,
however, should be completed with the chassis assembly fully
removed from the appliance. Power is still active in the chassis body
4. From the bottom of the chassis assembly, remove the retaining screws that
hold the hard-disk drive unit.
00261
5. Gently remove the hard-disk drive from the motherboard, taking care not
to damage the connector.
6. Insert the new hard-disk drive unit.
00262
Note
Push the disk gently into place. Take care to align the connectors
correctly as the connectors are not keyed.
7. Tighten the retaining screws that holds the hard-disk drive into place.
00261
8. Slide the chassis assembly back into the appliance until it clicks into
place.
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60s
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The system automatically restarts when the chassis assembly clicks into place.
Caution
The 60s appliance cannot function with more than 512 MB of
memory. If more than 512 MB of memory is installed in a 60s, the
system displays a warning message and shuts down.
The 100s appliance comes with 256 MB of memory in one DIMM and
can be upgraded to 512 MB by adding a second 256 MB DIMM, or
upgraded to 1 GB by replacing the 256 MB DIMM with two (2) 512 MB
DIMMs.
Note
Nokia recommends that you obtain memory kits only from Nokia or
authorized resellers. For further information, contact the appropriate
Nokia customer support site listed “Nokia Contact Information” on page 3.
The DIMM sockets are located at the right of the motherboard, as you look at
the appliance from the front, as Figure 15 shows.
Figure 15 DIMM Socket Locations
100s
DIMM sockets
00492
Caution
To protect the 60s or 100s appliance and the memory modules from
electrostatic discharge (ESD), make sure you are properly grounded
before you touch these components.
Note
Because power to a 60s or 100s appliance is automatically disconnected
when the chassis assembly is opened, you do not need to manually
disconnect the power for this procedure. Any servicing of the unit,
however, should be completed with the chassis assembly fully removed
from the appliance. Power is still active in the chassis body and care
should be taken when working on the power supply or power supply
wiring without disconnecting the power cord.
60s
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100s
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00263
The top of the DIMM is smooth. The bottom edge has three different
length sets of contacts, which mate with the slots on the socket. Be sure
the contacts and slots are properly aligned before you insert the DIMM.
00264
The retaining clips move into the lock position as you press the DIMM
into place.
6. Slide the chassis assembly back into the appliance until it clicks into
place.
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60s
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Note
The Nokia 60s does not support the optional encryption accelerator card.
This section contains information about the Nokia encryption accelerator card
for the Nokia 100s appliance. The card provides high-speed cryptographic
processing that enhances SSL VPN performance.
Both the 60s and 100s appliances provide built-in hardware-based encryption
acceleration. The 100s also supports an optional encryption accelerator card
to further enhance SSL VPN performance.
No hardware configuration is required for the encryption accelerators. The
built-in hardware encryption accelerators are enabled by default on both
appliances. Installing the optional encryption accelerator card on the 100s
automatically disables the built-in accelerator and enables the card. Removing
the card reverses the process.
You must, however, use Voyager to configure your software applications to
make use of the available hardware accelerator. For details, see “” on page 69.
When you order an accelerator card with the appliance, the card is installed
before the appliance is delivered. This section provides instructions for
installing or replacing the card at a later time.
The 100s appliances use a PMC format accelerator card. The accelerator card
has no external connections and requires no cables.
The accelerator card software package is part of IPSO, so the appliance
automatically detects and configures the card.
For tasks related to installing the encryption accelerator card, see “Installing
the Card” on page 65
Warning
To help guard against electrostatic discharge damage, follow the
instructions on the wrist strap envelope before you handle the accelerator
card or open the appliance.
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4. Locate the PMC connectors on the rear of the motherboard.
Caution
Make sure you locate the correct connectors for the SSL VPN
acceleration card. Do not use the PMC connectors located at the
front of the motherboard, those connectors are for NICs.
PMC connectors A B
for SSL VPN
card
Standoffs
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5. Position the male PMC connectors on the card over the female PMC
connectors on the motherboard. The two sets of connectors should be
aligned with each other. The four screw holes and four standoffs should
also be aligned with one another.
6. Push down on the card until it is properly seated on the motherboard.
7. Place the screws through the standoff holes on the card and into the
standoffs on the motherboard.
Screw
Accelerator card
Standoff hole
Motherboard standoff
8. Turn each screw clockwise so that the card is attached to the standoffs.
Do not tighten completely.
9. Make sure that all four standoff connections are properly aligned.
10. To secure the connections, tighten the screws firmly, but do not
overtighten.
11. Slide the chassis assembly back into the appliance and resecure the two
thumbscrews.
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This chapter describes using the IPSO boot manager. The following topics are
discussed in this chapter:
Variables
Booting the System
Using the Boot Manager to Install IPSO
Protecting the Boot Manager with a Password
Installing the Boot Manager
Upgrading the Boot Manager
The Nokia 60s and 100s platforms incorporate a boot manager on disk to
control the boot-up process. The boot manager allows you to perform a
number of tasks, including the following:
Booting from alternate kernels, which might reside on nondefault devices
or directories
Installing new versions of IPSO (the operating system)
Obtaining system information
Performing various housekeeping tasks
When you first receive your 60s or 100s appliance, the boot manager uses
factory-default parameters (kernel, boot device, and so on) for the boot
process. The factory defaults cause the appliance to bypass the boot manager
prompt after a five-second wait. You can change these defaults to reflect your
own needs, or you can use different parameters in the command line at boot
time. The boot manager maintains the default values of these parameters on
the hard-disk drive. You can set these values by using boot manager
commands.
This chapter describes the boot manager commands.
Variables
A number of variables are stored by the boot manager in nonvolatile memory.
You can set and view most variables from the boot manager prompt. The
following sections describe how to view and set the variables. The variables
are:
boot manager The version number of the boot manager. This variable
revision cannot be set from the command line.
bootwait The amount of time, in seconds, that the boot manager waits
for input during a boot up when autoboot is set to yes.
Factory default: five seconds.
Flag Meaning
sysinfo
Use the sysinfo command to view system information such as CPU speed,
memory size, and so forth. The command has the following syntax:
sysinfo
For example:
CPU 0: 700 MHz Pentium-III w ATC
Memory: 268435456 (256M bytes)
Disk Devices:
IO port 0x1f0 wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): <IBM-DJSA-205>
5000MB (9767520 sectors), 608 cyls, 255 heads,
63 S/T, 512 B/S
Network Interfaces:
loop0: flags=10b<UP,LINK,LOOPBACK,PRESENT>
soverf0: flags=2923<UP,LINK,MULTICAST,PRESENT,IPV6ONLY>
stof0: flags=2903<UP,LINK,PRESENT,IPV6ONLY>
tun0: flags=107<UP,LINK,POINTOPOINT,PRESENT>
eth1: flags=131<LINK,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,PRESENT>
ether 0:20:30:0:11:4 speed 10M full duplex
eth2: flags=130<BROADCAST,MULTICAST,PRESENT>
ether 0:20:30:0:11:5 speed 10M full duplex
eth3: flags=130<BROADCAST,MULTICAST,PRESENT>
ether 0:20:30:0:11:6 speed 10M full duplex
eth4: flags=130<BROADCAST,MULTICAST,PRESENT>
ether 0:20:30:0:11:7 speed 10M full duplex
ls
Use the ls command to view the contents of directories on the devices in your
60s or 100s appliance. The command has the following syntax:
ls device directory
where device is the device containing the directory you want to look at, and
directory is the directory on that device. Both device and directory are
optional. The default directory is /image on the wd0 device.
For example:
BOOTMGR[2]> ls wd0 /image/current
.description bootmgr etc kernel.debug usr
VERSION cdrom ipso.tgz mnt web
bin dev kernel sbin
unsetenv
Use the unsetenv command to clear a particular variable. The command has
the following syntax:
unsetenv name
where name is the name of the variable to be cleared.
For example, the following command clears the boot-file variable:
BOOTMGR[2]> unsetenv boot-file
Note
This command sets the autoboot variable to no, and the bootwait
variable to zero.
set-defaults
Use the set-defaults command to set variables to their factory-default
values. The command has the following syntax:
set-defaults name
where name is the name of the variable to be set to its factory default. If name
is not specified, all variables are set to their factory defaults.
For example, the following command sets the value of autoboot to be yes, the
factory default:
BOOTMGR[2]> set-defaults autoboot
setalias
Use the setalias command to set an alias. The command has the following
syntax:
setalias name device
where name is the alias name, and device the device for which name is the
alias.
For example, the following command sets the alias disk to have the value of
wd0:
BOOTMGR[2]> setalias disk wd0
You can have a maximum of eight aliases set at one time.
unsetalias
Use the unsetalias command to clear an alias. The command has the
following syntax:
unsetalias name
where name is the name of the alias to be cleared.
For example, the following command deletes the disk alias from the list of
aliases:
BOOTMGR[2]> unsetalias disk
Other commands
halt
Use the halt command to halt the system. The command has the following
syntax:
halt
help
Use the help command to display a list of the available commands. The
command has the following syntax:
help or ?
Argument Default
boot-file /image/current/kernel
boot-flags -x
Note
A full installation using the install command deletes the existing IPSO
image on the 60s or 100s appliance.
Note
The password you enter gives you access to the install command in
boot manager, not access to IPSO.
To set a password
1. At the boot manager command prompt enter:
BOOTMGR[0]> passwd
The passwd program prompts you for your current password.
2. If the appliance is protected by a password, enter your current password.
The program prompts you for the new password.
3. Enter the new password.
The program prompts you to re-enter the new password for verification.
4. Enter the new password again.
Note
If you forget your install password, contact the appropriate Nokia
Customer Support site as listed in “Nokia Contact Information” on page
3 for information on how to set a new one.
Nokia customer support site listed in the Nokia Contact Information section at
the front of this guide for instructions and a new boot manager.
The command to install the boot manager has the following syntax:
install_bootmgr boot-device boot-file
where boot-device is the storage device to which you write the new boot
manager image and from which boot manager image loads at boot up.
Boot-file is the new boot manager. The new boot manager options are
cpipflash, nkipflash, and nkvpnflash. Execute the install_bootmgr
command from IPSO (the operating system), not from the boot manager.
Note
To install the new boot manager, you must be in single-user mode.
Note
To install the new boot manager, you must be in single user mode.
Problem You do not have a console connection to the 60s and 100s
appliance.
Solution For information about how to create a console connection,
see “Using a Console Connection to Perform the Initial Configuration” on
page 32.
Note
You must have local serial access to your appliance console to perform
this procedure. With a keyboard and monitor directly connected to the
appliance, the boot: prompt does not appear, and you cannot perform
this procedure.
Note
Blank passwords are not accepted in Voyager or Lynx. In such cases,
enter the following command to reset the password from the command
line using a blank password:
dbpasswd admin newpassword ""
The two double quotation marks at the end of the command properly
indicate a blank password.
After you execute this command, the system reports that the password
was not successfully changed. However, the password is changed and is
now newpassword.
Finally, return the entire database to its default settings and bring up the new
system-startup procedure. The new system-startup procedure is described in
Chapter 3, “Performing the Initial Configuration”.
Problem The 60s and 100s appliance is defective, or the file system on the
60s and 100s appliance is defective.
Solution Contact the Nokia customer support site listed in “Nokia Contact
Information” on page 3.
Note
Use the full installation procedure to install a new system. The new
system completely replaces the contents of the drive and might be
needed to restore or reload an 60s and 100s appliance. This procedure
erases any configuration database on the appliance. For information
about how to complete the full installation procedure, see the current
release notes. The release notes are located on the Nokia customer
support Web site as listed in the “Nokia Contact Information” on page 3.
Note
The problem could be with the slot on the PMC card carrier. Try installing
the NIC in another slot.
Problem Attached device does not have proper default route or routing
information.
Solution If a local computer is unable to ping through an attached
appliance, the computer might contain either an invalid default route or
invalid routing information.
If you are using default routes from a computer, ensure that the local interface
is the default route for that computer.
Problem No IP connectivity.
Solution Verify that you have IP connectivity; ping various hosts on each
network.
Problem Remote and local devices are not configured for the same VC and
VP value.
Solution Set remote and local devices to the same VC and VP values.
Consult your 1483 device documentation.
Problem Remote and local devices are not in the supported VC range of
the network interface card.
Solution Use ipsctl to determine the VC range. Enter the following
command:
ipsctl ifphys:logical interface:max_rxlabel
If you issue the printenv command again, the boot-file and boot-device entries
are present, as shown in this example:
BOOTMGR[2]> printenv
Bootmgr Revision: 3.3,base kernel=3.5.1-fcs1
02.12.2001-102644
autoboot: YES
bootwait: 5
boot-file: /image/current/kernel
boot-flags:
boot-device: wd0
Issue the halt command to restart your appliance.
BOOTMGR> halt
Note
Adding a question mark (?) after any command provides additional
command options. Typing a question mark (?) at a prompt provides a list
of available commands.
hostname[admin]# iclid
hostname | IP address>
hostname | IP address> ?
exit get help quit show
hostname | IP address>
hostname | IP address> show ?
address bgp igmp iphelper mfc rip
vrrp bootpgw igrp krt ospf route
inbound-filter dvmrp interface memory
resource version
hostname | IP address> show route ?
aggregate bgp igrp ospf static
all direct inactive rip summary
hostname | IP address> show route ospf
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP,
B - BGP, O - OSPF, E - OSPF external, A - Aggregate,
K - Kernel Remnant, H - Hidden, S - Suppressed
The response to the preceding ICLID command is as follows:
0 172.16/16 via 10.1.1.225, eith-sp4p1c0,cost 3, age 3111
In addition, several trace options are available. You can enable these options
under the routing options in Voyager. When a trace is enabled the output
appears in /var/tmp/ipsrd.log.
Problem OSPF hello and dead timers are not the same on each interface for
a given link.
Solution Verify that the settings at the end of each link are identical.
Note
You can also use ICLID to display OSPF details.
Problem Inconsistent subnet mask (netmask does not match the class of IP
address for RIP v1).
Solution RIP version 1 must use consistent subnet masks; change to RIP
version 2 or OSPF to use inconsistent subnet masks.
Physical Dimensions
Dimensions Height: 1.75 in. (4.45 cm)
Space Requirements
The Nokia 60s and 100s are designed for front-screw mounting in a 19-inch
rack. Each 60s and 100s requires the following space in a rack:
1.75 inches (4.45 centimeters) of vertical space
18 inches (46 centimeters) behind the front-panel of the rack
6 inches (15 centimeters) behind the 60s or 100s appliance to allow the
back exit fan to move air through the appliances
Caution
Do not place objects over the ventilation holes on the 60s or 100s
appliance. The appliance might overheat and become damaged.
NIC Interfaces
Cable Output
Cable Type Connector
Declaration of Conformity
Compliance Statements
FCC Notice (US)
Declaration of Conformity
Supplementary Information:
Alan Hutchinson
Manager Regulatory Compliance
Engineering
Mountain View, California
August 2002
Compliance Statements
This hardware complies with the standards listed in this section.
Emissions Standards
Immunity Standards
Safety Standards
UL60950 US
Can/CSA-C22.2 No. 950 Canada
Caution
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the grantee
of this device could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
Numerics C
100s appliances, monitoring 23 commands
60s appliances, monitoring 23 halt 78
help 78
ICLID 95
A install 80
accelerator card 64 ls 76
accessing and removing DIMMs 59 printenv 74
appliance components 19 setalias 77
arguments 79 set-defaults 77
attaching accelerator card to motherboard 68 setenv 76
autoboot variable 72 sysinfo 75
unsetalias 78
B unsetenv 77
boot command 79 configuring
boot manager 71 with Voyager 34
booting the system 79 connections
installing 81 Ethernet network interface cards 48
installing IPSO using 72, 80 modem 22
password protection for 81 power 29
upgrading 83 connector pin assignments
variables used by 72, 79 Ethernet network interface cards 49
boot manager revision variable 72 connectors for
boot-device variable 73 Ethernet network interface cards 48
boot-file variable 73 console cable 32
boot-flags variable 73
bootwait variable 72 D
data communications equipment device 32
deactivating, network interface cards 38
DIMMs
L R
ls command 76 replacing, hard disk drive 53
reset switch 19
RJ-45 connector 48, 49
T
technical specifications 101
troubleshooting 85
U
unsetalias command 78
unsetenv command 77
upgrading memory 57
V
variables
autoboot 72
boot flag 73
boot manager 72
boot-device 73
boot-file 73
bootwait 72
setting 76
viewing 74
Voyager
opening 34