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TP1
Logical Gate
I. INTRODUCTION
All IC which starts with number 74 or 54, we need to use voltage 5 volts.
Normally Open :
Normally Close :
Gate NOT
Symbol Table of Verity Schema
A
A Y A Y=
Ou 0 1 U L =
1 0
Gate OR
Symbol Table of Verity Schema
A A
Y A B Y=A+B
B
B 0 0 0
Ou 0 1 1 U L =A+B
1 0 1
1 1 1
Gate AND
Symbol Table of Verity Schema
A A B
Y A B Y=AB
B 0 0 0 U L =AB
Ou 0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
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II. PRACTICE
1. F = AB + A B
Schema :
A B
1 3
2 4 1
3
2 1
3 F = AB + A B
4 6 2
5
220
2. Find function of a, b, c, d, e, f, g then do schema : 5v
Table of Verity
A B C D a b c d e f g F
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 7
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 6
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TP2
Counter (1)
I. COMPONENTS
IC 555 LED
IC 74LS90 Capacitor 47F
IC 74LS47 Source 5v
Resistor : 1K, 47K, 220 7-segments
II. IC 555
The 555 timer IC is an integrated circuit (chip) used in a variety of timer, pulse generation, and oscillator
applications.
The frequency of the pulse stream depends on the values of R1, R2 and C:
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III. IC 7490
IC 7490 is a decade counter which drives input by 10 and provides BCD outputs 0 to 9, this is
also called as decimal counter.
IV. IC 7447
IC 7447 is a BCD (binary coded decimal) display driver and it is usually used to drive a 7 segment LED
display.
V. Schema
220
5v
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TP3
Counter (2)
I. COMPONENTS
IC 555 LED
IC 74LS90 Capacitor 47F
IC 74LS47 Source 5v
Resistor : 1K, 47K, 220 7-segments
II. Schema
220
5v
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TP4
Counter 3
I. COMPONENTS
CLK IC 74LS47
IC 74153 Source 5v
IC 74139 7-segments
Resistor : 220
II. IC 74153
IC 74153 is a multiplexer which performs the function of selecting the input on any one of 'n' input
lines and feeding this input to one output line.
III. IC 74139
IC 74139 is a decoder which is a logic circuit that reads a binary value represented on a set of
inputs andactivates one of the outputs that corresponds to the binary value. For N inputs there will be
2N outputs. Only one output can be active at any given time.
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The 74139 is also a dual 1-of-4 decoder/demultiplexer circuit. Construct the Decoder circuit shown in
the following figure. Use a toggle switch for the Enable line ( E ) and the select lines (A1 & A0).
IV. Shema
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TP5
Counter decoding 4017
I. COMPONENTS
IC 555 LED
IC 4017 Capacitor 47F
Resistor : 1K, 47K, 220 Source 5v
II. Counter decoding 4017
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III. Schema
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TP6
Traffic Light
I. COMPONENTS
Clock(IC 555) LED
IC 4017 Source 5v
IC 7408, 7432
II. Schema
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