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2. Safety Guidelines
5. ESSENTIAL POWER BAND EXERCISES...................................................................7
6. THE POWER BAND WARM-UP..................................................................................8
6.1 UPPER BODY MOBILISING & ACTIVATION SEQUENCE..........................................................................................8
Care and maintenance of your Power Bands
6.2 LOWER BODY MOBILISING & ACTIVATION SEQUENCE.......................................................................................13
Power Bands are made in layers and consist of 20 layers of sheet latex which makes them very strong, but care needs to be taken when using
6.3 TEMPERATURE ELEVATION DRILLS........................................................................................................................16 them. Follow these guidelines to get maximum use out of your bands and to prevent breakage and potential injury.
7. UN-ANCHORED EXERCISES....................................................................................19 Abrasive surfaces should be avoided to prevent damage, reducing their lifespan.
7.1 UPPER BODY FOCUS PUSH DRILLS........................................................................................................................19 A quick scan of the bands is highly recommended to check for any damage prior to use to avoid breakage during training. This is of
particular importance for Agility Bands as they incur the greatest stretch.
7.2 UPPER BODY FOCUS PULL DRILLS.........................................................................................................................25
Store bands in a cool dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight.
8. ANCHORED EXERCISES..........................................................................................34 Do not stretch bands beyond 2.5 times their original length.
8.1 UPPER BODY FOCUS PUSH DRILLS........................................................................................................................34 Use a strong anchor point
8.2 UPPER BODY FOCUS PULL DRILLS.........................................................................................................................36 Ensure the object your band(s) is hooked onto is sturdy enough to comfortably bear the force of the band, during any exercise.
8.3 ROTATIONAL DRILLS.................................................................................................................................................41
Release bands using control
9. AGILITY BAND EXERCISES.....................................................................................45
Before releasing your grip of the band, ensure it is returned to its resting length to avoid the band rapidly flicking in the opposite direction. This
could potentially cause injury to yourself or those nearby.
10. ASSISTANCE EXERCISES:......................................................................................50
General points
11. DE LOADING & RECOVERY..................................................................................54
Ensure you ask any person using bands under your care if they have any allergies to latex or rubber based materials.
12. EXERCISE SUMMARY...........................................................................................58 Build up to stronger bands progressively and gradually.
THE POWER BAND WARM-UP:...................................................................................................................................... 58 Always pay attention to your form when performing exercises with bands. Stop any exercise when your technique breaks down. This will
UN-ANCHORED EXERCISES:......................................................................................................................................... 58 dramatically reduce the chance of injury.
ANCHORED EXERCISES:.................................................................................................................................................59 If any given exercises induces pain STOP! This will only cause your body to move in a compensatory way, which will negatively impact
long-term movement and performance. Seek professional advice if pain continues.
AGILITY BAND EXERCISES:............................................................................................................................................59
Execute correct breathing technique to pressurize your diaphragm whenever your core complex is loaded, or about to be loaded.
ASSISTANCE MOVES:.......................................................................................................................................................59
In the event bands are used when training outdoors, do not train whilst facing the sun.
DE-LOADING & RECOVERY:............................................................................................................................................59
When using Agility Bands pay close attention to your surroundings. Ensure the surface is not slippery or uneven. Ensure bands are used
13. PROGRAM DESIGN...............................................................................................59 away from potentially harmful objects.
Always wear appropriate footwear when using bands.
13.1 GENERAL GUIDELINES............................................................................................................................................59
13.2 TEMPO GUIDELINES................................................................................................................................................59
13.3 SAMPLE PROGRAMS...............................................................................................................................................61
Tiny Power Bands (pink) 5 - 25lbs (2-11kg) Conversely, during the eccentric phase, the demands for deceleration
are greater with bands than free weights or bodyweight and more force
Super Mini Power Bands (yellow) 5 - 35lbs (2-16kg) is required.
Mini Power Bands (orange) 10 - 50lbs (4-22kg) Using a Power Band as a resistor will also affect the strength curve of
that movement. For example, a squat has an ascending strength curve:
Small Power Bands (red) 25 - 80lbs (11-36kg)
as the legs become more extended less strength is required so the first
2. Loop the band / utility strap through itself, part of the concentric phase of the squat is the most difficult and the
Medium Power Bands (blue) 50 - 120lbs (22-55kg)
whilst wrapping it around the anchor point. last part is the easiest. In an exercise with an ascending strength curve,
Large Power Bands (purple) 60 - 150lbs (27-68kg) the Power Band increases resistance (as it is being stretched) as the
Monster Power Bands (black) 80 - 300lbs (36-136kg) movement starts to enter a mechanical advantage. This means that
force production throughout the movement has to be more consistent.
Bands therefore work best for exercises with ascending strength
3.2 A brief history of resistance bands curves.
The use of rubber bands as a resistance-training tool dates back to the Power Bands can be used as a resistor for exercises with a descending
late 1800s/early 1900s. One of the earlier proponents of using rubber strength curve (such as chin ups which are hardest at the top of the
bands as resistance was renowned strongman Eugene Sandow. movement), however the greater the mechanical disadvantage the
In the mid 70s the Thera-Band was developed, and as the name more resistance the band adds so this makes the hardest part of the
suggests this band was designed for therapeutic purposes and was movement even harder.
used for rehabilitation. Since then resistance bands have been used
primarily for rehabilitation and as a gentle training tool for the elderly. Using Power Bands as an assistor
In the 80s Coach Dick Hartzell invented a resistance band similar One of the great benefits of Power Bands is that they can be used
to Power Bands. These bands were predominantly used for speed to assist bodyweight exercises, thereby allowing you to build work
3. Pull the band / utility strap tight, until it is tightly development amongst sporting and track athletes. capacity for these exercises.
and securely wrapped around the anchor point. In the last decade, though, resistance bands have come full circle and An advantage of using Power Bands as an assistor for bodyweight
are once again recognised as a unique and effective strength training exercises over machines (such as assisted chin up or dip machines)
tool, a change that was catalysed by Louie Simmons, renowned is that the body will move through a more natural range of motion
power lifter and strength coach. Today bands are an effective training (closer mimicking the full bodyweight version) and there will be greater
tool to maximise speed, power and strength development amongst activation of assisting and stabilising muscles, again better preparing
athletes and the general population. When combined with barbells, the body for the bodyweight movement.
kettlebells, and other equipment; bands can develop dramatic levels of
Again, the strength curve of the exercise will determine how the
performance.
band affects the movement. Using a band as an assistor works in
Overall, when implemented strategically, bands are a great tool to the opposite manner to using it as resistors: the more the band is
improve functional movement and fortify an impressive physique. stretched the greater the assistance it provides, therefore the less
resistance there is. So, for an exercise with a descending strength
3.3 What sets bands apart from other curve such as a chin up, more assistance is provided where there is
greater mechanical advantage and less assistance is provided where
training tools? there is less mechanical advantage. This means that strength is built
Put simply, as a band is stretched further its resistance increases (this throughout the weakest part of the movement (where strength is most
is why each band has a range of resistances associated with it in the needed) and therefore is highly beneficial for building work capacity for
4. If using the band and the utility strap together (as above table). This effect produces a kinetic profile in movements that such exercises.
cant be achieved with free weights or bodyweight alone.
pictured), follow steps 1-3 for utility strap first. Then follow
steps 1-3 again to attach the band to the utility strap. Power Bands affect your bodys strength curve in a unique fashion.
Your strength curve is essentially the change in strength output at
different ranges of motion. There are weak points in your bodys
strength curve (mechanical disadvantage) and strong points
(mechanical advantage) throughout a range of motion.
Portability
Power Bands pack a serious punch. They have the ability to train someone to elite strength levels, whilst taking up very little space. You can fit a
gym in your suitcase. Power Bands allow you to train anywhere, anytime, any movement and at any intensity.
Breaking plateaus
Progressively adding weight to the bar is a great way to improve strength, but this will often lead to plateaus. Power Bands provide a unique
stimulus to increase tension throughout different points of a given movement. This unique stimulus is very effective at creating new levels of
adaptation, in turn taking strength to new levels and breaking plateaus.
Note the Power Bands can also be used for pre-habilitation and rehabilitation just as other types of bands can be.
The looped nature of Power Bands allows them to be used in many different ways to elicit different benefits including:
5. ESSENTIAL
To maximise the effect of other training implements such as kettlebells, barbells and sleds,
To make bodyweight strength exercises easier or more difficult.
POWER BAND
EXERCISES
THE POWER BAND WARM-UP ................. 8
UN-ANCHORED EXERCISES .................... 19
ANCHORED EXERCISES .......................... 34
AGILITY BAND EXERCISES ..................... 44
ASSISTANCE EXERCISES ......................... 49
DE LOADING & RECOVERY .................... 53
6 | Power Bands Workshop Manual Power Bands Workshop Manual | 7
6. The Power Band warm-up One Arm Dislocations
Muscle groups targeted Focus on moving through the shoulder joint of the upper arm.
Keep your shoulder blades engaged throughout the movement.
Deltoids
Upper traps Common mistakes/corrections
Lats Bending the arms: Correct by cueing to keep the arms locked
out at the elbows.
Pecs
Purpose Teaching points Variations N/A
All muscles surrounding the rotator cuff
To mobilise and warm up the shoulder joint. Keep the movement slow and controlled.
Set-up
Muscle groups targeted Focus on moving through the shoulder joint.
Start with either a Tiny (pink) or Super-mini (yellow) band.
Deltoids Common mistakes/corrections
Fold the loop so that it forms a straight line.
Upper traps Bending the arms: Correct by reminding to keep the arms Hold either end of the folded band on approximately a 45
locked out at the elbows. degree angle in front of your body so one hand is around hip
Lats
height and the other is overhead.
Pecs Variations - N/A
All muscles surrounding the rotator cuff
Execution
Rotate the band over your head in a circular motion, so that one
Set-up hand stays low and one stays high.
Start with either a Tiny (pink) or Super-mini (yellow) band. Bring the band right round until it finishes at the back of your
Fold the loop so that it forms a straight line. body on approximately a 45 degree angle.
Hold either end of the folded band in front of your hips. Reverse the movement bringing the band back to the front of
your body.
Execution
Rotate the band over your head keeping your arms straight.
Bring the band right round until it finishes at the back of your
hips.
Reverse the movement bringing the band back to the front of
your body.
Set-up
Fold the loop so that it forms a straight line.
Hold either end of the folded band behind your back with
elbows bent by your sides.
Purpose Execution
Execution
To activate the upper back muscles. Retract your scapular, pulling the band horizontally across your
chest. Pull your hands apart in a straight line, squeezing your scapular
Muscle groups targeted together.
Repeat this on several different angles, like youre trying to hit all
Rear deltoids points on a clock face. Reverse the movement.
Variations N/A
Monster Walks
Get into a windmill stance, feet about shoulder width apart and Muscle groups targeted Focus on activating the glutes.
both turned on the same 45 degree angle.
Glute Medius Common mistakes/corrections
Execution
Hip Adductors Not having enough tension on the band: This can be fixed by
Keeping your arms straight and your back leg locked, hinge at pulling it higher or crossing over.
Hip Abductors
the hips pushing your rear hip back in line with the angle of your
Taking steps that are too big: This can be fixed by increasing
foot. Set-up the tension on the band.
Bring your arm down towards your front foot, keeping your eyes
on your upper hand, allowing the front knee to soften if you Stand in the loop of the band, feet roughly hip width apart. Variations
need. Pull the band up to the bottom of the rib cage. Forwards, backwards, lateral.
Reverse the movement to return to the start position. Cross it over in order to increase the tension.
Execution
Take a step (forwards, backwards or sideways) keeping tension
on the band.
Muscle groups targeted Common mistakes/corrections Muscle groups targeted Reverse the movement and return to the start position.
Glute Maximus Not going through a full range of motion: Make sure the leg is Glute Maximus Teaching points
fully extended.
Hamstrings Hamstrings Focus on activating the glutes and keeping a neutral spine.
Calves Variations N/A Calves Common mistakes/corrections
Set-up Lower back
Not going through a full range of motion: Make sure the leg
Shoulders and arm are fully extended.
Start on hands and knees.
Hold one end of the band loop in your hand and have the other Set-up Variations N/A
end of the loop around your opposite foot.
Start on hands and knees.
Execution Hold one end of the band loop in your hand and have the other
end of the loop around your opposite foot.
Kick your leg back and up, keeping the ankle flexed.
Reverse the movement and return to the start position.
These band drills are designed to elevate core temperature and increase blood flow throughout the whole body. Tiny (pink) or Super-mini (yellow)
bands are best suited to this sequence. Each movement in the sequence is designed to flow from one to the next in smooth succession. These
exercises target key muscles and joint actions, which may enhance neuromuscular function. This warm-up is well suited for the beginner to high
level athlete, and will prepare the body for a range of training modalities when used in conjunction with the upper and lower body mobilization
sequence.
Thrusters
Purpose As you step back, bend the knee to descend into a backwards
lunge.
Full body warm up/mobilisation and increasing core
temperature. Integrating upper and lower body to work as a Whilst performing the backwards lunge, press your hands
singular unit. overhead into lockout.
Stand up and bring the band back to chest height.
Muscle groups targeted
Teaching points
Shoulders
Upper back The lunge and press should be simultaneous to increase heart
rate and raise core temperature.
Purpose Execution Lower back
Glutes
Common mistakes/corrections
Full body warm up/mobilisation and increasing core Squat down as deep as possible keeping heels on the ground.
temperature. Integrating upper and lower body to work as a Quads Not locking out the arms: Remind to straighten elbows and
singular unit. Extend stand up pushing the band overhead powerfully and
reach up as high as possible.
locking out arms. Hamstrings
Muscle groups targeted Allowing the torso to laterally tilt, losing abdominal tension and
Bring the band back down to chest height and return to the Calves correct spinal alignment.
deep squat position.
Shoulders
Set-up Variations
Upper back Teaching points
Stand in the band loop with one foot. Single Arm Press
Lower back This should be an explosive movement.
Hold the other end of the band in your hands with your wrists in Two Arm Press
Glutes Common mistakes/corrections neutral alignment.
Quads
Coming up onto the heels in the squat position: Remind to Execution
Set-up drive through the heels and possibly adjust foot position.
Step backwards with the foot thats not in the band.
Not locking out the arms: Remind to straighten elbows and
Stand in the band loop with feet at a suitable distance for a reach up as high as possible.
deep squat.
Hold the other end of the band in your hands with your wrists in Variations N/A
neutral alignment.
Upper back Keeping feet planted wider than shoulders throughout the
movement.
Hips Purpose Teaching points
Set-up Bilateral resistance exercise to improve strength across all Before initiating the movement, stabilize the shoulder by
upper body muscles, through the horizontal pushing plane. retracting and depressing shoulder blades.
Stand with feet hip width apart, one foot in the band. During each repetition the shoulder blades can be, either
Muscle groups targeted
Hold the band with both hands by the hip of the side that is retracted and depressed the whole time.
standing on the band. Pecs Execute power during the concentric phase of the movement
Anterior deltoid and control during the eccentric phase of the movement.
Execution
Triceps Twist the band to increase resistance.
Take a large step to the side (wider than shoulder-width) with
the foot that isnt in the band. Will help to stabilize all muscles of the rotator cuff Common mistakes/corrections
As you step to the side, bring the band diagonally across your Set-up Not locking out the arms: Push out as far as possible.
body on a 45 degree angle keeping your arms straight.
Return to the start position.
Hold the loop in one hand, bring the other end around your Variations
upper back and hold it in the opposite hand.
Close grip chest press (targets triceps more, bring elbows in
Have arms bent at 90 degrees in line with your chest. closer to your body).
Execution Extended one arm chest press (keep one arm extended while
pressing with the other).
Press both arms out directly in front of your chest into lockout.
Adding shoulder protraction as the arms extend.
Hold lockout for a second.
Return to the start position.
Purpose Teaching points Purpose Descend until the torso is approximately one inch from the
ground.
Unilateral resistance exercise to improve strength across all Focus on activating the chest and triceps. Bilateral chest resistance exercise designed to improve upper
upper body muscles, through the horizontal pushing plane. body and core strength through the horizontal pushing action, Pause for a moment.
Before initiating the movement, stabilize the shoulder by whilst stabilizing all muscles of the shoulder, core complex and
This exercise will also help to stabilize core muscles across a retracting and depressing shoulder blades. Squeeze quads, glutes, shoulder-blades and abdominal
hip. muscles and extend the elbows, until you return to the starting
rotational plane.
During each repetition the shoulder blades can be, either This movement teaches the person to build whole body tension. position.
Muscle groups targeted retracted and depressed the whole time.
Execute power during the concentric phase of the movement
A great variant to add resistance to regular push-ups. Teaching points
Pecs and control during the eccentric phase of the movement. This exercise should only be performed if the person can Focus on connecting the core, hip and shoulder complex as a
Anterior deltoid competently complete at least 10 full push-ups. unit whilst pushing through the chest and triceps.
Twist the band to increase resistance.
Triceps Muscle groups targeted Common mistakes/corrections
Common mistakes/corrections
Will help to stabilize all muscles of the rotator cuff Pecs
Not locking out the arms: Push out as far as possible. Not locking out the arms: Cue to push out as far as possible.
Set-up Anterior deltoid Elbows flaring out to the sides and disconnect from the
Variations torso: Cue to keep elbows tucked into the ribcage.
Hold the loop in one hand, bring the other end around your Triceps
upper back and hold it in the opposite hand. Close grip chest press (targets triceps more, bring elbows in Core complex (all muscles that are not the arms and legs) Chest rising before the hips indicating a disconnected upper
closer to your body). body with the muscles of the core complex.
Have arms bent at 90 degrees in line with your chest.
Extended one arm chest press (keep one arm extended while Set-up Head dropping during the concentric phase of the
Execution pressing with the other). movement: Use a broomstick to ensure correct alignment.
Get into push-up position with either end of the loop under each
With your left arm tucked into your trunk, press your right arm Adding shoulder protraction as the arms extend. hand and the band across your upper back. Not correctly pressurizing through the abdomen to create
out directly in front of your chest into lockout. total body tension: Cue to inhale deeply into your abdomen as
Adding hip rotation depending on goals. Correct push-up position is where head, shoulders, hips and
you lower down into the rep.
Hold lockout for a second. knees are in alignment. Use a broomstick to check this.
Upright Row
Rest the other elbow on the front knee Bring the band back to the start position in a controlled manner.
Purpose Teaching points Purpose the top part of the upwards movement
To work the muscles of the upper back and shoulders while Keep core and legs tense to stabilize. To add resistance to a squatting pattern. Teaching Points
holding a static position with the rest of the body that increases Only go through a range of motion that is comfortable for you
the demands on the core and legs. Ensure the scapula moves through a full range of motion Builds full body strength, whilst minimizing tension on the spine
(without twisting the torso or losing neutral spine). in the deepest position of the squat. Make sure that your knees track in line with your toes
The bent over row position will also provide a stretch for the throughout the movement
hamstrings. To increase the resistance you hold the band further down. Muscle groups targeted
Really push through the heels on the way up to activate glutes
Muscle groups targeted Common mistakes/corrections Quads and quads
Rhomboids Flexing through the spine: To correct this cue to imagine Glutes Common mistakes/corrections
a broomstick along the length of the spine. You can also try
Lats cueing to push the butt back and arch the back. Hamstrings
Flexing through the spine: To correct this cue to keep the
Mid traps Shrugging the shoulders: To correct this cue to keep the Calves chest forward and imagine a broomstick along the length of the
shoulders packed down or sucked into their sockets. spine.
Rear deltoid Core complex
Shins break straight alignment: To correct this cue to push Knees bowing in: To correct this cue to push the knees out in
Core complex hips back, whilst keeping shins perpendicular to the ground.
Set-up line with the toes (if this doesnt help glute and VMO activation
The knees should have a slight bend. exercises may be required before squatting)
Set-up Find your optimal squat stance: you can squat down as low as
you can, then shuffle your feet around until both heels are on the Coming up onto the toes: To correct this ensure you have
Step both feet into the loop of the band
Variations floor found the optimal foot position and cue to keep the weight in
the heels.
Hinge at the hips, soften the knees and bend forward to get Single bent over row (a single band around one foot and held in Step one foot into the loop of the band
your torso as close to parallel to the floor as you can. one hand) Variations
Bring the other loop of the band over the opposite shoulder so
Hold one side of the band in each hand (like holding the reins of Bent over rows (a band in each hand, each band around a foot) that the band crosses your body
Double Band Cross Body Squat
a horse)
Have your feet set up for your optimal squat stance
Ensure your spine is neutral and look down on about a 45
degree angle Stand up with neutral spine and eyes forward
Execution Execution
Inhale and row the band back towards your lower ribs Inhale and begin the squat by hinging at the hips, pushing your
butt back
Focus on squeezing the shoulder blades together while keeping
the shoulder down Continue to pull yourself down into a deep squat using your hip
flexors
Pause for a moment at the end of the movement
Make sure you keep your chest up and eyes forward at all times
Bring the band back to the start position in a controlled manner. to maintain good posture throughout the movement
Stand back up, pushing through your heels and exhale through
Purpose Teaching points Purpose neutral alignment and weight is distributed over the heel and
mid-foot.
To train the posterior chain, whilst improving single leg stability Really think about pushing the back foot backwards and To add resistance to a lunging pattern.
and balance. levering through the hips Stand up by driving the heel into the ground, whilst engaging
Builds unilateral lower body strength, whilst minimizing tension the glutes and gripping the floor with your toes.
To build unilateral hip strength and glute engagement. Keeping the stabilising leg slightly bent will help with balance on the spine in the deepest position of the lunge.
Hold the band further down to increase resistance Helps to even out strength imbalances.
Teaching points
Muscle groups targeted
Focus on a point on the horizon if balance is an issue.
Hamstrings Common mistakes/corrections Muscle groups targeted
To further improve stability, step slightly to the side as you step
Glutes Flexing through the spine: To correct this imagine a Glutes back. This will widen your base of support.
broomstick along the length of the spine and leg being pushed
Stabilising muscles around the ankles and knees back. Quads A shorter back step will have a greater quad focus. A longer
step back will have a greater emphasis on the hips.
Core complex Squatting the leg in the band too much: Cue to push hip back Hamstrings
until a stretch can be felt in the hamstring, of the leg using the Emphasize driving the front leg into the ground during the
Set-up Calves
band. concentric phase of the movement. The front leg should be the
Adductors prime mover.
Stand with one foot in the loop of the band
Variations Abductors During the lunge the torso should predominantly move in an up
Hold the other end of the band at your chest and down pattern, similar to a split squat.
One arm Core Complex
Execution Around neck Common mistakes/corrections
Set-up
Inhale and start pushing the foot in the band behind you Allowing the torso to laterally tilt, losing abdominal tension
Step one foot into the loop of the band. and correct spinal alignment: To correct this ensure the
Soften the knee of the stabilising leg, keeping the shin as
vertical as possible. Bring the other loop of the band over the opposite shoulder so diaphragm is pressurized with air.
that the band crosses your body. Using the back foot too much to engage the movement:
Continue pushing the hip back, whilst bringing the foot not in
the band back in a pendulum motion. Stand up with feet shoulder width apart, neutral spine and eyes Correct this by cueing to drive the heel into the ground, whilst
forward. engaging the glutes and gripping the floor with your toes.
Keep a straight line between head and heel, until your body is
close to parallel to the floor. Execution Variations
Exhale as you reverse the movement, bringing the foot not in the Split Squat Keeping one leg back throughout the movement.
band back to the start position. Inhale deeply to pressurize your diaphragm.
Step backwards in a controlled manner, with the foot thats not
in the band.
As you step back, push the hip backwards whilst bending the
knee to descend into a backwards lunge.
Throughout the backwards lunge, ensure the spine is kept in
This series of fundamental bands exercises are designed to be implemented when a sturdy anchor point is accessible. These exercises are best
suited to be used as a substitute for many traditional bodyweight, cable and dumbbell exercises. These anchored drills effectively engage all
major upper, lower, and core complex muscles, through a range of joint actions. The unique benefit of anchored band exercises is their ability to
train the core and hip complexes to generate and resist external forces during pushing and pulling and rotational patterns. These key benefits are
particularly useful for a range of athletes including mixed martial artists, footballers, and tennis and golf players.
Unilateral pressing exercise to improve upper body pushing Squeeze shoulder blades and lats then press the band forward
and core strength through a diagonal pushing action, whilst and upwards at approx 45 degrees, while exhaling. Ensure the
stabilizing all muscles of the shoulder, core complex and hip. elbow on the side holding the band is next to your waistline in
the starting position and does not flare during the movement.
The low anchor position increases engagement of the upper
and middle back. Shortly pause at the peak of contraction.
Purpose Squeeze shoulder blades and lats then press the band straight The lunge position trains the lower body in an isometric manner. Return the band to the starting position in a controlled manner,
forward while exhaling. Ensure the elbow on the side holding the whilst inhaling into the abdomen.
Unilateral pressing exercise to improve upper body pushing band is next to your waistline in the starting position and does This movement also trains the body to resist rotational and
and core strength through a horizontal pushing pattern, whilst not flare during the movement. extension forces imposed on the hip and core complexes, Teaching points
stabilizing all muscles of the shoulder, core complex and hip. during the pressing action.
Shortly pause at the peak of contraction. Focus on connecting the core, hip and shoulder complex as
This movement also trains the body to resist rotational and Trains the body to integrate as a unit to generate force from the a unit whilst pushing through the chest, shoulder girdle and
extension forces imposed on the hip and core complexes, Return the band to the starting position in a controlled manner, ground up.
whilst inhaling into the abdomen. triceps. Force should be initially generated from the feet and
during the pressing action. travel through the hips and trunk into the upper body to produce
Muscle groups targeted maximal pushing power.
Muscle groups targeted Teaching points
Pecs Ensure the hip, head and shoulders remain in alignment. A
Pecs Focus on connecting the core, hip and shoulder complex as broom stick placed on the back can help to correct alignment
a unit whilst pushing through the chest, shoulder girdle and Anterior / medial deltoids during pressing
issues.
Anterior deltoid during pressing triceps. Force should be initially generated from the hips and
Triceps
travel through the trunk into the upper body. At the full extension of the movement the extended arm and
Triceps
Rhomboids Upper and middle back leg should form a straight line.
Ensure the hip, head and shoulders remain in alignment. A
Core complex (all muscles that are not the arms and legs)
broom stick placed on the back can help to correct alignment Core complex (all muscles that are not the arms and legs) Common mistakes/corrections
muscles resisting trunk rotation
issues. muscles resisting trunk rotation
Hip complex muscles resisting hip extension Not locking out the arms: Cue to push to full extension of the
Common mistakes/corrections Hip complex muscles resisting hip extension
elbow and shoulder.
Shoulder girdle muscles - stabilizers
Shoulder girdle muscles stabilizers
Not locking out the arms: Cue to push to full extension of the Elbows flaring out to the sides: Cue to visualize the elbow has
Set-up elbow and shoulder. Set-up a magnetic attraction to the rib cage.
Affix the band to a sturdy anchor point at shoulder height. Elbows flaring out to the sides: Cue to visualize the elbow has Over rotation of the hip and spine: Cue to keep core and hips
a magnetic attraction to the rib cage. Affix the band to a sturdy anchor point at the lowest possible braced.
Ensure the band sits diagonally across the palm, keeping the position.
wrist in a neutral position. Over rotation of the hip and spine: Cue to keep core and hips Variations
braced. Ensure the band sits diagonally across the palm, keeping the
Ensure head, shoulders, hips are in alignment. Use a broom wrist in a neutral position.
Two Band Low Anchor Diagonal Press This variation has a
stick to check this. Variations Make sure head, shoulders, hips are in alignment. Use a bilateral pressing focus and trains the hip and core complexes
broomstick to check this. to work together to resist hip extension.
Execution Two Band Horizontal Press This variation has a bilateral
pressing focus and trains the hip and core complexes to work Execution Two Band Alt Diagonal Press This variation has a unilateral
Step forwards until the slack is removed from the band. together to resist hip extension. pressing focus and trains the hip and core complexes to
Step backwards with the leg opposite the band, to assume Step forwards until the slack is removed from the band. work together to generate rotational force whilst resisting hip
Alt Horizontal Press This variation has a unilateral pressing extension.
a split stance position. Inhale into the abdomen and engage focus and trains the hip and core complexes to work together to Step backwards with the leg opposite the band and drop the
quads, glutes and abdominal muscles. generate rotational force whilst resisting hip extension. knee into a lunge position. Inhale into the abdomen and engage
These drills will effectively engage and strengthen all upper body pulling muscles through a range of joint actions, while training the core and hip
complexes to produce and resist external forces when implemented with appropriate programming.
Bilateral rowing exercise to improve upper body pulling and Return the band to the starting position in a controlled manner,
core strength through a horizontal pulling pattern, whilst whilst inhaling into the abdomen.
stabilizing all muscles of the shoulder, core complex and hip.
Teaching points
This movement also trains the body to resist flexion forces
Purpose Shortly pause at the peak of contraction. imposed on the hip and core complexes, during the pulling Focus on connecting the core, hip and shoulder complex as
action. a unit whilst pulling through the lats and middle back. Force
Unilateral rowing exercise to improve upper body pulling Return the band to the starting position in a controlled manner, should be initially generated from the hips and travel through
and core strength through a horizontal pulling pattern, whilst whilst inhaling into the abdomen. The high anchor position increases engagement of the lats and the trunk into the upper body.
stabilizing all muscles of the shoulder, core complex and hip. lower back.
Teaching points Ensure the hip, head and shoulders remain in alignment
This movement also trains the body to resist rotational and The lunge position trains the lower body in an isometric manner. throughout the movement. A broomstick placed on the back
flexion forces imposed on the hip and core complexes, during Focus on connecting the core, hip and shoulder complex as can help to correct alignment issues.
the pulling action. a unit whilst pulling through the lats and middle back. Force Muscle groups targeted
The lunge position trains the lower body in an isometric manner.
should be initially generated from the hips and travel through
L ats
Common mistakes/corrections
the trunk into the upper body.
Posterior deltoids during pulling Elbows flaring out to the sides: Cue to visualize the elbow has a
Muscle groups targeted Ensure the hip, head and shoulders remain in alignment magnetic attraction to the rib cage.
throughout the movement. A broomstick placed on the back Biceps
L ats can help to correct alignment issues. Over rotation of the hip and spine: Cue to keep core and hips
Forearms braced.
Posterior, medial deltoids during pulling
Common mistakes/corrections Core complex (all muscles that are not the arms and legs) Head pushing forward during rowing: A broomstick placed on
Biceps muscles resisting trunk rotation
Elbows flaring out to the sides: Cue to visualize the elbow has the back can help to correct alignment issues.
Forearms a magnetic attraction to the rib cage. Hip complex muscles resisting hip flexion Allowing the torso to be pulled forward during the movement:
Core complex (all muscles that are not the arms and legs) Over rotation of the hip and spine: Cue to keep core and hips A broomstick placed on the back can help to correct alignment
Muscles surrounding the rotator cuff
muscles resisting trunk rotation braced. issues.
Hip complex muscles resisting hip flexion Head pushing forward during rowing: A broomstick placed
Set-up Weight being primarily distributed on the toes: Cue to drive the
on the back can help to correct alignment issues. heels into the ground throughout the movement.
Muscles surrounding the rotator cuff Affix the band to a sturdy anchor point at approximately head
Allowing the torso to be pulled forward during the height. Variations
Set-up movement: A broomstick placed on the back can help to Hold the band using the fingers, avoiding the palm, keeping the
correct alignment issues. High Anchor Single Arm Diagonal Row This variation has a
Affix the band to a sturdy anchor point at shoulder height. wrist in a neutral position.
unilateral rowing focus and trains the hip and core complexes to
Weight being primarily distributed on the toes: Cue to drive Ensure head, shoulders, hips are in alignment. Use a work together to resist hip flexion and trunk rotation.
Hold the band using the fingers, avoiding the palm, keeping the the heels into the ground throughout the movement.
wrist in a neutral position. broomstick to check this.
High Anchor Alternating Diagonal Row This variation has a
Ensure head, shoulders, hips are in alignment. Use a broom Variations Execution unilateral rowing focus and trains the hip and core complexes
stick to check this. to work together to generate rotational force whilst resisting hip
Double Arm Horizontal Standing Row This variation has a Step backwards until the slack is removed from the band. flexion.
Execution bilateral rowing focus and trains the hip and core complexes to
work together to resist hip flexion. Take a wide step backwards with the leg opposite the band and
Step backwards until the slack is removed from the band. Take drop the knee into a lunge position. Inhale into the abdomen
Alternating Arm Horizontal Standing Row This variation has a and engage quads, glutes, back and abdominal muscles.
a wide backwards step with the leg opposite the band and drop unilateral rowing focus and trains the hip and core complexes
the knee into a lunge position. Inhale into the abdomen and to work together to generate rotational force whilst resisting hip Retract the scapula and lats then pull the band straight back
engage quads, glutes, back and abdominal muscles. flexion. and down on approximately a 45 degree angle while exhaling.
Retract the scapula and lats then pull the band straight Ensure the elbows are next to your waistline in the position of
backward while exhaling. Ensure the elbow on the side holding elbow flexion, and do not flare during the movement.
the band is next to your waistline in the position of elbow
flexion, and does not flare during the movement.
Purpose your waistline in the position of elbow flexion, and do not flare Purpose Teaching points
during the movement.
Bilateral rowing exercise to improve upper body pulling and To engage and strengthen the muscles of the upper back and Keep shoulder blades back throughout the movement and keep
core strength through a horizontal pulling pattern, whilst Shortly pause at the peak of contraction. shoulders, whilst training the core and hips to resist flexion. chest and eyes forward.
stabilizing all muscles of the shoulder, core complex and hip. Return the band to the starting position in a controlled manner,
whilst inhaling into the abdomen. Muscle groups targeted Common mistakes/corrections
The highest anchor position increases engagement of the lats
and reduced engagement of lower back. Deltoids - Medial / posterior Letting the elbows drop: To correct this cue to keep the
Teaching points
elbows above the wrists at all times.
Muscle groups targeted Focus on connecting the core, hip and shoulder complex as
Rotator cuff
Flexing through the upper back: To correct this cue to keep
L ats a unit whilst pulling through the lats and middle back. Force Traps upper, middle, lower eyes forward and chest up.
should be initially generated from the hips and travel through
Posterior Deltoids during pulling Rhomboids
the trunk into the upper body. Variations
Biceps QL
Ensure the hip, head and shoulders remain in alignment
Single Arm Low Anchored High Pull.
throughout the movement. A broomstick placed on the back
Forearms
can help to correct alignment issues.
Set-up
Split Stance Low Anchored High Pull.
Core complex (all muscles that are not the arms and legs) Affix the band to a sturdy anchor point at the lowest possible
muscles resisting trunk rotation Common mistakes/corrections position.
Hip complex muscles resisting hip flexion Elbows flaring out to the sides: Cue to visualize the elbow has Stand with feet roughly shoulder width apart.
a magnetic attraction to the rib cage.
Muscles surrounding the rotator cuff Hold the band using the fingers, avoiding the palm, keeping
Over rotation of the hip and spine: Cue to keep core and hips the wrist in a neutral position. The palms should be facing the
Set-up braced. ground.
Affix the band to a sturdy anchor point, at a height that leaves Head pushing forward during rowing: A broomstick placed Ensure head, shoulders, hips are in alignment. Use a
tension in the band when your arms are at full extension. on the back can help to correct alignment issues. broomstick to check this.
Set yourself up directly below the band. Allowing the torso to be pulled forward during the
movement: A broomstick placed on the back can help to
Execution
Hold the band using the fingers, avoiding the palm, keeping the correct alignment issues.
wrist in a neutral position. At the beginning of the exercise you Step backwards until the slack is removed from the band.
arms should be fully extended. Shoulder blades disengage at when elbows are extended: Inhale and pull your hands up towards your ears. There should
Cue to keep the shoulder blades squeezed together and pulled only be a slight bend in your wrists during the pull. Do not allow
Ensure head, shoulders and hips are in alignment. Use a down.
broomstick to check this. too much wrist flexion.
Variations Pause for a second at the top of the movement
Execution
High Anchor Single Arm Vertical Row This variation has a Exhale and lower your hands back to the start position in a
Once setup below the band, drop the knee into a lunge position. unilateral rowing focus and trains the hip and core complexes to controlled manner.
Inhale into the abdomen and engage quads, glutes, back and work together to resist lateral hip extension.
abdominal muscles.
High Anchor Alternating Vertical Row.
Retract the scapula and lats then pull the band straight down in
a vertical action while exhaling. Ensure the elbows are next to
Core complex (particularly obliques) Variations Core complex (particularly obliques) Variations
Glutes Glutes
Different hand positions can be used for this exercise for Different hand positions can be used for this exercise for
example if you hold the loop of the band with the leading hand example if you hold the loop of the band with the leading hand
Set-up underneath this can help initiate the pulling movement through
Set-up underneath this can help initiate the pulling movement through
Fix the band to a high anchor point the shoulder Fix the band to an anchor point somewhere between hip and the shoulder
Side Step and Downward Wood Chop this just makes the shoulder Side step and upward wood chop this just makes the
Stand side on to the band with feet a bit wider than shoulder
width movement a bit more dynamic. Instead of starting with feet Stand side on to the band with feet a bit wider than shoulder movement a bit more dynamic. Instead of starting with feet
apart, start with them close together and step the outside foot width apart, start with them close together and step the outside foot
Hold the band at the end with an overhand grip, hands next to (foot on the same side as the leading hand) to the side as you (foot on the same side as the leading hand) to the side as you
each other, grasping both parts of the band chop down, then step it back in as you return the band to the Hold the band at the end with an overhand grip, hands next to across, then step it back in as you return the band to the start
start position each other, grasping both parts of the band position
Execution
Execution
Exhale as you twist through the hips and pull the band
downwards diagonally across your body, keeping your arms Exhale as you twist through the hips and pull the band straight
extended throughout the movement across your body, keeping your arms extended throughout the
movement
As you twist, pivot on your back for to ensure the hips and
core power the movement, but careful to keep a neutral spinal As you twist, pivot on your back for to ensure the hips and
position core power the movement, be careful to keep a neutral spinal
position
Pause at the bottom of the movement for a moment
Pause at the end of the movement for a moment
Inhale as you return the band to the start position in a controlled
manner Inhale as you return the band to the start position in a controlled
manner
Teaching points
This should be done quickly and explosively.
Be careful to fight the band when returning to the start.
Every repetition should be at the power you would exert during
a sprint.
Drive your arms at a rate that matches your leg speed.
This should be done quickly and explosively. Change direction and take a few quick steps the other way.
Muscle groups targeted Common mistakes/corrections Muscle groups targeted Common mistakes/corrections
Quads Slowing down on the way out: As soon as acceleration is no Quads Slowing down on the way out, as soon as acceleration is no
longer possible stop. longer possible stop.
Glutes Glutes
Standing up on the way back to the start position: Keep low Variations
Hamstrings to avoid being dragged backwards and falling over. Hamstrings
Calves Avoid rounding your back during the bear crawl: Cue to Calves Partnere d
push belly button to the ground.
Shoulders Shoulders
Core complex Variations
Set-up
Set-up Partnered
Sit down, facing backward and place the band loop across your
lower back with the band inside your knees.
Face forward and place the band loop low across the front of
your hips keeping tension on the band. Lift your hips up and put your hands on the ground.
Put your hands on the ground. Execution
Keep your hips low and start with the leg and arm on one side
close, and the leg and arm on the other side extended. Crab walk out as quickly as you can.
When you can no longer accelerate, crab walk forwards slowly
Execution to the start position.
Bear crawl out as quickly as you can.
When you can no longer accelerate, bear crawl backwards
slowly to the start position.
This series of assistance exercises are ideal for those who require a progressive method to build strength to perform more advanced un-assisted
bodyweight exercises such as; chin-ups, push-ups and single leg squats.
Assisted Chin-Up/Pull-Up
Muscle groups targeted Breathe in against the band as you descend into the push-up.
Grip Incomplete range of motion: Cue to allow elbows to full Once the body is in correct alignment, squeeze shoulder blades
extend at the bottom of the rep, whilst keeping shoulder blades and lats, and then bend elbows to lower the whole body as a
Set-up pulled back and down. connected unit.
Losing control in the lowering phase of the movement, also Ensure elbows are pulled into the torso throughout the entire
Hang required strength band from a bar, approximately the movement.
height of arms at full stretch overhead. causing swaying of the legs: Cue to control the downward
phase of the movement to a count of at least 2 seconds. Pause Descend until the torso is approximately one inch from the
Execution at the bottom. ground.
Hold onto bar with appropriate grip. Variations N/A Pause for a moment.
Place one foot into loop of band (step may be required to Squeeze quads, glutes, shoulder blades and abdominal
assist). muscles and extend the elbows, until you return to the starting
position.
Push into the band as far as you can and wrap opposite leg
around in front of the band. Stand up at the end of the set and remove band carefully.
Place both hands through the loop of the band and step back to Execution
take up the slack.
Hold onto band with both hands (the higher the easier)
Descend into a squat extending your arms as you go.
Balancing on one leg, descend into a single leg squat extending
At the bottom of the squat, with arms fully extended, gently your arms as you go.
apply downward pressure onto the band as you stand.
At the lowest point of the movement, pull gently with your arms
Progress by standing closer and closer to the bar. and push down through your heel as you stand.
Progress by holding lower on the band until you can use just
one arm through the band.
Training hard is important for maximal results. On the flip side, recovery is of equal importance to your results. At the end of the day, if you cant
adequately recover then your training intensity will diminish and so will you results. The following exercises/drills allow effective release of the
tension areas common amongst those regularly engaging in resistance training. The releasing tension on the muscular and skeletal system can aid
to improve blood flow and recovery from training. No lighter than a blue band is recommended (purple and black are ideal) for the de-loading and
recovery movements illustrated.
Lie face up on the band, with your lower back making contact. The band should sit comfortably between the lower back and
hips.
Pull one side of the band over your knee, repeat for the other
side. Begin rolling both knees down to each side.
Execution
Roll onto your hands and knees and begin performing anterior/
posterior hip tilting.
Move your bodyweight forwards and backwards to accentuate
the stretch.
Roll onto your back and drop both knees down to one side and
hold stretch.
Change sides and hold stretch, repeat a few times on each side.
Muscle groups targeted Relax! Muscle groups targeted Keep leg extended.
Common mistakes/corrections Move slightly further back from the hanging point of the band to
Erector muscles Erector muscles make room for yourself.
QL Placing feet through the inside of the band and falling out. Hip flexors
Common mistakes/corrections N/A
Set-up Letting band slip off butt Set-up
Variations N/A
Hang Heavy (purple) or Super-Heavy (black) band from a chin- Variations N/A As with previous exercise
up bar.
Execution
Execution
Once supine on the ground, place one foot up around the
Once supine on the ground, place one foot up around the outside of the band.
outside of the band and then the other.
Extend the opposite leg out as far as possible.
Once in a comfortable position, gently rotate hips side to side.
Breathe and let the leg hang lower and lower
Power Band warm-up Un-anchored exercises Two Band Horizontal Press Lateral Runs
Alt Horizontal Press Bear Crawls
Upper body mobilising & activation Upper body focus push drills
sequence One Band Low Anchor Diagonal Press Crab Walks
Standing Chest Press
Variation(s): Assistance Moves
One Arm Shoulder Dislocation x 5 One Arm Chest Press
2 Band Low Anchor Diagonal Press
One Arm Dislocations x 5 per side Band Push-up Chins
Points on Clock x 5 per side Double Arm Overhead Press (1 Band)
Upper Body Focus Pull Drills Push-ups
Belt Press x 5 per side Single Arm Overhead Press (1 Band) Single Arm Horizontal Standing Row Squats
Band Windmill x 5 per side Double Arm Overhead Press (2 Bands) Variation(s): Single Leg Squats / Pistols
Lower body mobilising & activation See Saw Press Double Arm Horizontal Standing Row De-loading & recovery
sequence Upper body focus pull drills Alternating Arm Horizontal Standing Row
Back De-load
Monster Walks High Anchored Diagonal Row
Upright Row Rotations
Fwd x 5 per side Kneeling High Anchored Vertical Row
Bow & Ar-Row Feet in band
Back x 5 per side Low Anchored High Pull
Seated Row Rotations
Lateral x 5 per side High Anchored Face Pull
Bent Over Row Hip Flexor / Quad Flexibility
Horse Kicks x 5 per side Rotational Drills De-load without anchor
Lower body focus drills
Bird-Dog x 5 per side Upward Axe Chop (Low Anchor)
Cross Body Squat
Temperature elevation drills Downward Axe Chop (High Anchor)
Single Leg Deadlift (Band @ chest)
Thrusters x 5 Horizontal Axe Chop
Reverse Lunge
Rev Lunge Press x 5 per side Horizontal Press & Hold
Band Deadlift
Low-High Wood Chop x 5 per side
Band Good Morning (Band over neck)
Recommendations 2a) Axe Chop Lift 2a) Axe Chop Down Lift 2a) Axe Chop Up
Eccentric Phase: 2b) Axe Chop Right 2b) Axe Chop Down Right 2b) Axe Chop Down
Should be performed slow and controlled for a 3-5 second period. 2c) Band Deadlift 2c) Band Good Morning 2c) One Legged Deadlift
Concentric Phase:
Should be performed slow and controlled for a 2-5 second period.
Advanced traveler routine
Fast eccentric / fast concentric tempos
There is a set time period, the objective is to increase total reps in them time period or to perform the same amount of reps in a shorter time, this
reduces the work to rest ratio and is referred to as density training.
This places the greatest demands on the body. The bands increase the eccentric load, as they accelerate your body through the eccentric phase.
This tempo combination will help to increase speed and power development and is most ideally suited to those requiring greater power and speed
for sports. Care needs to be taken when prescribing this tempo combination. The person should be well conditioned as to minimise chance of Max reps in 30 minutes
injury. 1a. Resisted Push-up
May help to develop isometric strength and increase strength demands, due to dissipation of elastic energy. Week 2: Session 1: 4x8, Session 2: 6x5
Week 3: Session 1: 5x7, Session 2: 6x6
Week 4: Session 1: 3x7, Session 2: Re-test with the same band and if over 14 reduce band for next phase
An example of progressions using the above described tempo combinations are as follows:
Beginner: Slow eccentric / slow concentric tempos
Intermediate: Slow eccentric / fast concentric tempos
Phase 2
Week 5: Session 1: 3x6 @ same band as test, Session 2: 1x5 @ one band lighter, 4x5
Advanced: Fast eccentric / fast concentric tempos
Week 6: Session 1: 4x8, session 2: 3x5 @ one band lighter 2x8
Week 7: Week 6: Session 1: 5x7, Session 2: 4x5 @ one band lighter 2x8
Week 4: Session 1: 3x7, Session 2: re-test with the same band if over 14 reduce band for next
phase
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