Idiophones

- produce sound from the substance of the instrument itself (wood or metal)
Metal idiophonse
1. flat gongs - made of bronze, brass, or iron
a. gangsa -
2. bossed gongs -
a. kulintang - sets of graduated gongs laid in a row
b. agung - larger, deep-rimmed gongs with sides that are turned in
c. gandingan - with narrower rims and less prominent bosses

Bamboo Idiophones

- xylophones
a. gabbang = consists of bamboo keys of graduated lengths mounted on a trapezoidal
box
b. patatag = individual xylophone-like blades

- slit drums
a. bantula - - a bamboo tube closed at both ends with anode with a slit cut out of
the tube

- quill-shaped tubes
a. Maranao tagutok and the Maguindanao kagul.

- stamping tubes

- scrapers
- buzzers = ngth of bamboo closed with a node at the bottom, with its top half
shaped so that two tongues face each other

kubing(south)
- maranao
- harp

ulibaw (north)

Aerophones
-flutes, pan-pipes, and reed pipes

tongali
- nose flute, end-blown flute
kaleleng - Bontok
ungiung - Ifugao

sulling (southern)
- ring type; less common flutes

thumpong - whistle type; subanun

saunay - reed ; tausug

saggeypo (Kalinga) -
sagay-op (Bontok) -

bamboo panpipes called diwas, diwdiwas, or dew-dew. These consist of a number of

bamboo pipes (5-8)strung together.

Patang-uk - Tuned Idiophone

Bamboo