Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Bradley Coleman
Spring 2017
Table of Contents
Basic Information2
Program Note...3
Historical Information..4
The Work..8
Preparation Guide14
Resources..22
1
Basic Information
The piece that I have picked is Overture for Winds, composed by Charles Carter and published by
Bourne Inc in 1959, later assigned in 1961 to Bourne Co. This piece is rated by JW Pepper as a Junior
High Class AA piece and a Senior High Class C piece, while a good combination and back and forth of an
energetic fanfare theme and a slow lyrical section with many deceiving ritardandos hinting at a slower
section, but then returning to the original fanfare theme spread over a typical 4 minutes. In Theme A,
it is in 2/4 time marked at 152bpm; in the lyrical Theme B beginning at measure 50, it is in 4/4 time
marked at 76bpm; when Theme A happens at measure 79 it is back to 2/4 time at Tempo I; and it
finishes off in 2/4 time in a Maestoso 84bpm at measure 181 to the end. This is a fairly full composition
with Flutes, Piccolo, Oboe 1/2, Eb Clarinet, Bb Clarinets 1/2/3, Alto Clarinet, Bass Clarinet, Bassoons ,
Eb Alto Saxophones , Tenor Saxophone, Baritone Saxophone, Bb Cornet 1/2/3, F Horns 1/2/3/4,
Baritone B.C., Trombone 1/2/3, String Bass, Tuba, Timpani, and Drums (Bass Drum, Snare Drum,
Suspended Cymbal, Crash Cymbal) all in a full score that is transposed to their individual keys. It goes
through a number of keys beginning in Eb, and modulating to Bb at measure 57, until the fermata in
measure 78. The official Key change into Bb is in measure 79, changes key suddenly in measure 116 and
continues until the last note which is a band unison concert Eb. The only real unusual requirements I
can find are in measure 19 there is an odd marking for one on a part in the Flute part, and some odd
voicing moments. For example in measure 33 the Trombones, Cornet 1, Alto Sax 1, Clarinet 1 and Flutes
play the melody; in measure 63 the Baritone, Oboes, and Flutes play the transition; In measure 89 Alto
Saxes, Clarinet 2/3 play a running line and then in measure 91, Cornet 1, Tenor Sax, Clarinet 2, Eb
Clarinet, and Oboes play a running line. And throughout the entire piece, it will just be a lot of keeping
track of who has the melody/moving line to make sure that it doesnt get buried in all the commotion.
2
Program Note
This piece is a good mix between fast and exciting as well as lyrical and expressive over the 4
minutes it is heard. The first section is an energetic fanfare that serves to grab the audiences attention
right from the get-go and try to prepare them for the journey they are about to embark on. This section
has a good communication between high voices and low voices all playing rather loud, as well as
stylistically short and separated giving it the bouncy fanfare feel. The middle section is the lyrical and
expressive section with a lead in from the Baritones, the high woodwinds begin with a line that has a
rather sudden dramatic change of character to a bit of a darker color. This is where the students will be
able to show their ability to be expressive through the moving lines that move around the ensemble
rather seamlessly.
The lyrical section comes to a close with a dramatic pulling back of tempo and growing of
dynamics and intensity until a fermata lands on an extended F chord with a suspension before the
resolution of the original theme in a new key. The original theme is then moved into the low voices for
them to have some fun with until the section with runs appears. This then leads into quarter note bell
tones that begin with Cornets and Horns, but grows section by section until almost everyone is playing
bell tones at a half note length. The original theme comes back in the original key for an almost a full
iteration of it until it becomes a Trumpet feature that then leads into another type of natural crescendo
3
Historical Information
Written in 1959 by Charles Carter, this piece is a classic in Wind Band Literature, and has
remained one of Carters most popular works. There is much that can be taught, mostly revolving
around the typical ABA overture form. In the fast sections, the motivic ideas are simple, but they are
also technically challenging because they are robust, rhythmic and rather angular. Luckily the piece isnt
a very hard one because the angular theme is repeated 10 times in Eb to begin, Bb after the lyrical
This is a great piece educationally because it give students a chance to learn about ABA form in
an exciting piece as well as a piece that is a catchy tune. It helps them grow their ears because in the
ritardando sections especially, there are many times when there will be an 8 bar phrase spread amongst
4 sections. This is not only a good tool to use for getting the students to count as they play, but also to
listen to the group before for how they sounded and to match that sound as much as possible.
Repetition is a key component in this piece as stated before, but the material in the B section (lyrical
section) are very reminiscent of the A section not melodically necessarily, but phrasing. There are some
instances of odd voicing combinations (Baritone, Oboe, Flute at measure 63, going into 64 is a great
example). There are also instances of layering where there are three different parts going on, measure
88/89 is a perfect example of this, the A theme seems to begin three different times only 4 measures
apart with a counter melody put in the middle to try to help build tension.
4
The Composer, Charles Carter
Charles Carter is an American composer whose pieces have become standards in the
contest/festival performance by school bands. He began his music studies in the Midwest at Ohio State
University, receiving his Bachelors Degree, and receiving his Masters Degree from the Eastman School
of Music, studying with Bernard Rogers and Wayne Barlow. After Graduating from Eastman, he
returned to Ohio to work for the U.S. government where he wrote dance band arrangements and played
in dance/show bands. Dr. Manley Whitcomb, the OSU Director of Bands, asked him to write a piece to
premiere during the American Bandmasters Association meeting. Two compositions designed for the
educational market hit the printers and, published by Bourne, Inc. Metropolis and Overture in Classical
Carter was the arranger for the Ohio State marching band and was a part time low brass
instructor starting in 1951. In 1953, Dr. Whitcomb asked Carter if he would be willing to move to Florida
State University to be the Resident Arranger for the Florida State University Bands and assistant to the
Director of Bands, Whitcomb, and for the next 43 years Carter established his legacy. Carter arranged
for the various bands at FSU, composed band pieces for the educational field, invited to be a guest
conductor throughout the South and Midwest, publishing over 100 works through Bourne, Inc. mostly.
While at FSU, Carter arranged Dayton Smiths The Hymn to the Garnet and the Gold in 1956, being
premiered in 1958 by the Marching Chiefs. Since the release of the Hymn arrangement, numerous
traditions have appeared during the years up through the present day. In 1984, he received Kappa
Kappa Psis Distinguished Service to Music Award. He has since retired from FSU, but he is still active
with composing and arranging after he was setting trends in composition in the 1960s and the 1970s.
5
Related History
In 1947, Florida State University had changed due to the signing of an act of the Legislature
returning Florida State College for Women to a coeducational status, changing the name to Florida State
University, with the Seminole chose as the new mascot, as chosen by the student body. The 1950s
brought further change to the University with the addition of five new colleges and schools of study to
the curriculum. Library Science, Social Welfare, Business, Journalism, and Nursing were added to the
already existing Arts and Sciences, Education, Home Economics, and Music, all of which had been in
existence since Florida State College days (1901). A new building was completed for the Developmental
Research School, created to provide on-site opportunities for experience and research to students in
Education. The 1960s, Florida State University constructed nine new buildings, including Oglesby Union
and the Fine Arts Building. Programs of African American Studies and Womens Studies were
established as well as the first black student enrolled in 1962 and the first black Ph.D. candidates
graduated in 1970.
Charles Carter graduated from the Eastman School of music, and worked alongside Dr. Manley
Whitcomb at Ohio State University, where Carter got his Bachelors Degree, as resident arranger and
part time low brass instructor in 1951. In 1953, Dr. Whitcomb asked Carter to move to Florida State
University with him to be the resident arranger for the Florida State University bands and assistant to
the Director of Bands. In 1956, Carter arranged the Hymn to the Garnet and the Gold, which was later
premiered by the Florida State University Marching Chiefs in 1958, from which many traditions revolving
around the hymn have appeared over the years through the current day, including after every home
football game, the Marching Chiefs play and sing the Hymn.
The tradition of the overture has been around since Opera was becoming a genre with
composers such as Monteverdi, Purcell, Handel, and Scarlatti. Jean-Baptiste Lully was the first composer
6
to have the first significant use of full-scale overtures, much like in his opera Thse. Lully made his
musical form known as the French overture, that opens with a slow section in dotted rhythms, followed
by a quick section in fugal/imitative style and is often concluded with a slow passage (ABA form).
Alessandro Scarlatti is an important figure in modern day overtures because he established the form of
the Italian overture (allegro-adagio-allegro). This fast-slow-fast, ABA forms that we know for overtures
today and helped to set the form for most three movement classical symphonies and concertos.
foreshadows that musical material that will come later in the musical/opera. Some of the more famous
overtures that most people know of include Rossinis William Tell Overture from the William Tell Opera,
Tchaikovskys 1812 Overture, Mozarts Don Giovanni Overture, and Schumanns Manfred Overture. All
of these have the ABA form whether it be fast-slow-fast or slow-fast-slow, which are characteristic of
Overture for Winds has the ABA, fast-slow-fast form, typical of the Italian overture with a lot of
imitation from earlier parts of the piece and even some foreshadowing throughout the piece. Imitation
occurs throughout the piece because the opening motive is repeated ten times throughout the 4
minutes and is used as an anchor if audiences or performers get lost. There is a lot of call and response,
especially in the A theme when its a slower feel where Clarinets and Trumpets/Flutes have a call and
response section, its the same rhythm just different notes. When the Baritone solo happens two
measures before the B section begins, it is foreshadowing a dramatic style change to the slow/lyrical
style and tempo change. There are three major ritardandos in the piece, every time these reappear they
are used to signal that the original fast theme is going to appear soon. This is especially noted when
going from the B theme back to the A theme there is some transition material, and the ritardando
reappears. This lets audiences and performers know that the A theme is going to reappear very soon,
7
The Work
Formal Analysis
Measure 1-16
Melody is an energetic, bouncy theme in Eb Major
There are constant quarter notes under the melody when it becomes a longer line
Measure 35
Pyramid of Sound
Trills
Long notes
Moving notes at 35
Cornet 1/2/3, Trombone 1/2/3
Moving notes at 37
Horns, Baritone, Alto Saxes
Measure 50-52
BARITONE SOLO
Half notes have to make sure that they move at the right time to line up with the solo
8
Measure 53-55
Difference between eighth notes and eighth note triplets
Will be difficult for the students especially since the triplets come off a tied quarter note
Most likely will sound like sixteenth notes for a while
Baritone counter melody as almost an echo of the melody
Long notes have to count and move at the correct time
Measure 56-59
Trumpets entrance match high woodwinds in style and volume to stay within texture
Baritone/Tenor Sax countermelody
Measure 60-63
Snare Drum entrance
Clarinets and Alto Saxes have the melody
Intonation
More Clarinet sound for the warmer sound
Flute/Oboe/Baritone pickup to 64
Measure 64-67
Tenor Sax and Baritone countermelody
When Clarinets enter, they are in the middle of the phrase and have to blend
Measure 68-70
Begins to build in intensity
Independence of parts will be important because within sections there is different parts
Especially Flutes, Oboes, Clarinets
Measure 71-78
Power struggle between Baritone/Trombones and everyone else
Baritone/Trombone grow in intensity with each 4 note motive
Trumpet states idea from the slow section
Clarinets respond quieter (76)
Final chord after suspension is an F11, b9 chord
Get their ears wrapped around it as much as possible
Measure 79-83
Theme A in Bb Major
Measure 84-99
Bouncy theme In Baritone/Tenor Sax/Bass Clarinet
Still the same theme of quarter notes during running lines to avoid rushing
9
Mes. 88
PART INDEPENDANCY
Part 1-Bass Clarinet, Bassoon, Bari Sax, Baritone, Trombone, Tuba
Part 2- Flute, Piccolo, Eb Clarinet, Bb Clarinet 1, Horns
Part 3- Bb Clarinet 2/3, Alto Sax
Mes. 95
Cornet 1 and Horns pick up
Mes. 96
Eighth notes same tempo vs. Accelerando (play with ideas)
Suspended Cymbals cant over power here
Measure 116-155
Same as Beginning-39
Measure 156-163
Fragments of original theme in different order
16th notes section (x2), 8th notes section (x2)
Instead of 16th notes section, 8th notes section, 16th notes section, 8th notes section
Measure 164-172
Trumpets have bouncy eighth note melody
Trombones have quarter notes to help avoid rushing
Melodic fragment jumps around (169)
Clarinet
Bass Clarinet, Bassoon, Baritone
Horns , Alto Saxes, Bb Clarinet 1
Measure 173-180
Quarter notes in most all parts
Crash Cymbals on beat 1 (177)
RITARDANDO IN 178-179
Measure 181
Maestoso beginning with Crash Cymbals
Fragment of melody in Tenor Sax, Alto Sax, Bb Clarinets 1/2/3, Eb Clarinet, Oboes, Piccolo, Flutes
Final note: Unison Eb for full band
10
Errata
Measure 35 in all parts
o Full Band: change dynamic to forte-piano for more dramatic dynamic change
o Small Rallentando in measure 38 before the main theme appears
Measures 50/51
o Full Band: write in decrescendo going into rehearsal C
o Baritone: write in crescendo in 50 to mezzo-forte and decrescendo on the B-natural.
Measure 57
o Baritone/Tenor Sax: Change dynamic to mezzo-forte for countermelody
Measure 60
o Snare drum piano or mezzo-piano? Be felt more than heard for rhythmic drive
Measure 84
o Trumpet forte or mezzo-forte or few on a part? Support lower voices melody
Measure 100
o Trumpet change mezzo-piano to piano for more dynamic contrast in the long, natural
crescendo.
Performance Notes
ABA Form, fast-slow-fast, much like Italian Overture.
Space between the pick-up notes (Measure 4, 12 etc)
All entrances between Rehearsal A and B are small fragments of a bigger phrase
All entrances between Rehearsal C and E are also small fragments of a bigger phrase
Measure 50, let the Baritone player lead the tempo to a point
Measure 84 LOW BRASS MELODY, have it still be bouncy like when the high woodwinds have it.
All entrances between Rehearsal F and G have to start and remain bell tones even through the
ritardando
Glossary of Terms
Theme A
The original Theme thats stated first
Theme B
The second theme that is stated after the A section finishes, usually its between two A
sections.
11
Allegro con Moto
Quickly with motion, usually a bouncy melody
Io
Solo in a single part, in this case a solo in the first part
Cresc.
Gradually get louder in volume over a set number of measures
Dim.
Gradually get softer in volume over a set number of measures
Trill
Playing two notes in quick succession for a set number of beats
Ritardando
Gradually get slower in tempo over a set number of measures
A tempo
Resuming the tempo the proceeded the ritardando or accelerando
a2
Two players play the given part
Andante
Slow tempo
Tempo I
Return to the first tempo of the piece
Allarg.
Gradually broaden the tempo retaining a full, prominent tone. Similar to largo.
Bell Tones
Beginning of a note where the front end is accented for a split second and the first portion of
the sound is sustained, quieted afterward
Accent
A stress or special emphasis on a beat to mark its importance in the phrase/measure
Slur
Playing two or more notes, with no articulation between them
Stacatto
Playing a note long enough to be heard. With multiple notes, there is separation between the
notes.
Legato
Style of playing where everything is either slurred together or there is very light, tenuto
articulation
Maestoso
Playing a passage of music in a dignified and majestic fashion
12
Tenuto
A light articulation typically found in Legato styles, where there is as little space between notes
as possible.
Concepts or Skills
Holding notes full value
Knowing how their small chunk fits into the larger phrases
Dynamic contrast
Tempo contrast
Part independency
13
Preparation Guide
Students will be able to play through Overture for Winds within 10bpm of the metronome
markings without hesitation.
Students will be able to understand how their individual part fits into the portion of the bigger
phrase when they have a small portion.
Students will be able to understand the overall form of Overture for Winds and some basic
history behind the form.
Students will be able to play through rehearsal C-E without dragging and in tune.
Students will be able to know what instruments/sections share their individual part.
Students will be able to recognize how Overture for Winds is similar to other famous overtures
in form and style.
Students will be able to play through Overture for Winds within 10bpm of the metronome
markings without hesitation.
o Begin by learning the piece much slower than needed
152bpm: 120-130bpm
76bpm: 60-70bpm
84bpm: 70-80bpm
The reason is so the students can get the technical parts of the song learned
with little to no mistakes
o Once the band can run the piece at slower tempos, then start to bring the bpm up.
Students will be able to understand how their individual part fits into the portion of the bigger
phrase when they have a small portion.
o Have students who play in a segmented line sing the whole line as if it were one
instrument playing
o Going through the whole line having the students clapping the rhythm when they enter
o Going through the whole line having the students singing the whole line
o Going through the whole line having the students playing their part
o Going through the whole line with the whole band.
14
Students will be able to understand the overall form of Overture for Winds and some basic
history behind the form.
o Research Projects explaining the basic history behind where the overture came from
Jean-Baptise Lully
(slow-fast-slow)
Alessandro Scarlatti
Italian Overture (fast-slow-fast)
Classical Symphony model, Concerto
Students will be able to know what instruments/sections share their individual part.
o As rehearsals begin to get past notes and rhythms, I will have groups with the same
parts play together to get their ears used to listening for the same parts.
Baritone/Tenor Sax countermelody between rehearsal C-D
Baritone/Oboes/Flutes pickup into D
Measure 68
Flute 1/Piccolo/Oboe/Eb Clarinet/Bb Clarinet 1/Cornet 1
Flute 2/Oboe 1/Alto Saxes/Cornet 2
Clarinet 2+3/Cornet 3/ Horns 1-4
Measure 84
Baritone/Tenor Sax/Bassoons/Bass Clarinet
Flutes/Piccolo/Eb Clarinet/Bb Clarinet 1/Horns 1-4
Bb Clarinet 2+3/Alto Sax 1+2
Students will be able to play through rehearsal C-E without dragging and in tune.
o Similar to learning what other instruments have the same parts, I will have the students
play together with their like parts and intonation will be very obvious.
o To get them to not drag I will explain multiple ways that lower dynamic level and a
longer style doesnt mean slower/lower tempo
Students will be able to recognize how Overture for Winds is similar to other famous overtures in
form and style.
o Have students to a minor research project comparing and contrasting Overture for
Winds with one other related piece
Ride, Samuel R. Hazo
Second Suite in F (first movement), Gustav Holst
1812 Overture, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
William Tell Overture (finale), Giachino Rossini
Olympic Fanfare and Theme, John Williams
Other piece that will be preapproved by me before the assignment is turned in
Practicing
o Practice sheets, one rehearsal marking per day
Monday: A-B
15
Tuesday: B-C
Wednesday: E-F
Thursday: D-E
Friday: C-D
o Playing Tests on a random day every week or two weeks
Listening
o With a 6 week concert cycle, I will ask the students to send me a recording along with
some thought notes
Recordings of Overture for Winds, thought notes revolve around
interpretation
Recordings of similar pieces, Thought notes revolve around similarities to
Overture for Winds.
Creative
o For anyone that would be interested, doing a visual demonstration that will be put up in
the lobby for concert attendees to view before/after the concert.
Describing the form
Relating it to other pieces
Showing what instrument parts are similar to others in the different sections.
Evaluation of Students
16
o Overall musicality
How will it be evaluated
o Playing tests every week or two weeks
Will be done by having one student at a time going into a practice room/extra
room in the band room with a recorder that is constantly running and a stand.
The students will go in one by one, say their name, play the section that will be
assigned, and be done.
o I will stay after school two or three days a week for open practice times
I will stay after and help any student who comes to practice with what they are
practicing. If a playing test is coming up, I will give more general feedback to
have them figure out more on their own to show their growth as a musician.
o I will advertise for private instructors, and who is interested will explore the option.
Rehearsal Schedule
Day 1
Sight reading all 3 pieces in the festival style. 10 minutes per song to get the band in the mindset
of how to do sight reading like we would in festival. (30)
Carter: Beginning-C, Transitions at A and B (20)
Day 2
King: First strain, March style and playing the rests (20)
Mackey: Beginning-C, Who has the melody and who has the color notes? (20)
Day 3
Carter: 2 before C-E, Difference between triplets and 8th notes/knowing when you come in in
the middle of the melody line (20)
Day 4
Carter: D8 (Mes. 71)-F, Trombone/Baritone counter line and original Melody in new key as well
as low brass melody (25)
Mackey: H-end, Conversation between oboe and other parts of the band (10)
Day 5
Mackey: E-H, tuning and balance through both climaxes (F and G) (30)
King: first and second string, Playing the rests, drastic dynamic contrast
17
Day 6
Local Band Director, Hear all three pieces and sight reading, give comments and work with
the band to get a fresh face/perspective in front of the students.
Day 7
Carter: F-end, Transitions at G, H, Mes. 150, J, and K. Explain how the melody moves around the
band. (45)
Day 8
Mackey: F-H, control, tuning, and balance through both climaxes (F and G) (25)
Carter: 2 before C-end, transitions/dynamics/where you come in during the phrase (25)
Day 9
King: Run through, focusing on style, dynamics, and changes within each strain (20)
Mackey: B-E, tuning between instruments when one comes in during the middle of a phrase (30)
Day 10
Mackey: Beginning-B, tuning at the beginning, clean transition of melody from Oboe to Tpt (15)
Day 11
Carter: J-Mes. 173, Trumpet keep tempo and articulations, entrances after Tpt dont rush (10)
Day 12
Carter: H-end, Clean transitions of melody, articulations (especially Bell Tones!!!!), dont rush
In Maestoso section, tuning of last 8 measures (40)
Mackey: I-end, different ways of ending the piece (how much ritard on the last 3 notes) (10)
Day 13
King: Recording and playing back whole piece. Discussion on style, dynamics, etc (15)
18
Day 14
Local Band Director, Hear all three pieces and sight reading, give comments and work with
the band to get a fresh face/perspective in front of the students.
Day 15
Carter: A-B, Clarinets/Trumpets think of individual parts as one line to help it to sound like one
continuous phrase instead of random 2 measure interjections (15)
Mackey: E-H, Horn countermelody (MOMENT TO SHINE!!!) and decrescendo into Oboe solo (20)
Day 16
Mackey: A-B/D-E/H-I, Call and Responses between Oboe or Flute/Clarinet and the band, taper
off at the end of the phrase (30)
Carter: J-K, Trumpets line up 8th notes with Trombones at J. Other entrances, dont rush. Tune
quarter notes from Mes. 173-K (20)
Day 17
Mackey: Beginning-C, Melody singing and focusing on solidity of background parts (25)
Day 18
Mackey: Beginning-C, everyone playing with keeping Day 17s exercise in mind (15)
Mackey: H-end, Melody singing and focusing on the solidity of background parts (15)
King: First string, all but melody play to make sure that solidity of background parts is there (20)
Day 19
Mackey: H-end, everybody playing with Day 18s exercise in mind (15)
Carter: Beginning-C, Melody singing and focusing on the solidity of background parts (25)
Day 20
Carter: Beginning-C, everybody playing with Day 18s exercise in mind (20)
Mackey: E-H, Melody singing and focusing on the solidity of background parts (20)
19
Day 21
Mackey: E-H, everybody playing with Day 19s exercise in mind (15)
Carter: C-E, Melody singing and focusing on the solidity of background parts (15)
Day 22
Carter: C-E, Melody singing while keeping Day 21s exercise in mind (15)
Day 23
Local Band Director, Hear all three pieces and sight reading, give comments and work with
the band to get a fresh face/perspective in front of the students.
Day 24
Day 25
Day 26
Day 27
20
Day 28
Carter: Run through, rehearse anything that is needed, especially relating to balance and
tempo (25)
Day 29
Day 30
21
Resources
Recordings
Overture In Eb
MSBOA Class B, Grade
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KfFE8JK-2p8\
Symphonic Sketch
MSBOA Class B, Grade
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=17OmYztxt_E
Symphonic Overture
MSBOA Class B, Grade 4 More Advanced
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uNrwuMlzO7k
Rhapsodic Episode
MSBOA Class C, Grade
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AXTE5GoKB10
22
Second Suite in F (first movement), Gustav Holst
Grade 5, more advanced
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nz7tvRdL94
23
Bibliography
Charles Carter. Carl Fischer Music. Carl Fischer, n.d.Web. 06 Mar. 2017.
Composers Carter, Charles. TRN Music Publisher, Inc. TRN Music Publisher, Inc., n.d. Web. 06
Mar. 2017.
Ehrlich, Bobbi. Full Year Curriculum. Music 512: Music in the Jr./Sr. High Schools (n.d.): 5. Web. 6
Mar. 2017.
FSU Marching Chiefs. FSU Marching Chiefs Humble Beginnings Comments. N.p., n.d. Web. 06
Mar. 2017.
Gustav Holst Second Suite in F. YouTube. TheMasterDecoder, 14 Feb. 2011. Web. 07 Mar. 2017.
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nz7tvRdL94>
J. Ben Jones, UNCG University Band, Overture For Winds Charles Carter. YouTube. J. Ben Jones,
12 De. 2016. Web. 07 Mar. 2017. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IgM_RqClBg>
Kjos, Neil A. Queenwood/Kjos Publications. Queenwood/Kjos Publications. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Mar.
2017.
John Williams: Olympic Fanfare and Theme. YouTube. ReBillyRayCollins, 28 May 2011. Web. 07
Mar. 2017. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MCqUESCoB1w>
Lee, Dongjae. Carter, Charles Overture for Winds: Grade 3. Musi3500. Wordpress, 05 Oct. 2014.
Web. 06 Mar. 2017.
Overture for Winds Charles Carter. YouTube. Joey Martin, 26 Apr. 2015. Web. 07 Mar. 2017
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a6I6vBTiOuI>
Overture for Winds Charles Carter. YouTube. Jonathan Roode, 17 July 2015. Web. 7 Mar. 2017.
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZfdiZp9q9IQ&spfreload=5>
Overture for Winds by Charles Carter. YouTube. Concertbandland, 7 Dec. 2010. Web. 06 Mar.
2017. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sr20TBDl3d4>
Overture In E Flat St. Aloysius Wind Ensemble. YouTube. CyFyWin, 24 July 2015. Web. 07 Mar.
2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KfFE8JK-2p8
Queen City Suite Charles Carter. YouTube. WO2013-14, 04 Aug. 2015. Web. 04 Mar. 2017.
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HNvqZP27nAQ>
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Rhapsodic Episode : Charles Carter. YouTube. Thierry Burton, 16 Oct. 2014. Web. 07 Mar. 2017.
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