DEBER N 2

NOMBRE: Diana Estefana Taco Taco

CURSO: Sexto Petroqumica
FECHA: 2017/06/16

CONVECCIN INTERNA FORZADA

8.19 Entra aire a 50C y 1 atm en un ducto de 18 cm de dimetro y 12 m de largo que
est sumergido en agua, a una velocidad media de 7 m/s y es enfriado por el agua que
est en el exterior. Si el coeficiente de transferencia de calor promedio es de 65 W/m2
C y la temperatura del tubo es casi igual a la del agua que est a 10C, determine la
temperatura de salida del aire y la razn de la transferencia de calor.

DESIGN 1
Length units meter
Coordinate system Cartesian 3D

SCENARIO 1
MATERIALS

NAME ASSIGNED TO PROPERTIES

Steel EJERCICIO 8.19 YUNUS CENGEL X-Direction Piecewise Linear
Y-Direction Same as X-dir.
Z-Direction Same as X-dir.
Density 7833.0 kg/m3
Specific heat 465.0 J/kg-K
Emissivity 0.3
Transmissivity 0.0
Electrical resistivity 1.7e-07 ohm-m
Wall roughness 0.0 meter
 Air CFDCreatedVolume Density Equation of State
Viscosity 1.817e-05 Pa-s
Conductivity 0.02563 W/m-K
Specific heat 1004.0 J/kg-K
Compressibility 1.4
Emissivity 1.0
Wall roughness 0.0 meter
Phase Vapor Pressure

BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

TYPE ASSIGNED TO
Film Coefficient(65 W/m2/K, 0 Surface:1
Celsius) Surface:2
Surface:4
Surface:6

Velocity Normal(7 m/s) Surface:6

Pressure(1 atm Gage) Surface:6

Temperature(50 Celsius) Surface:6

INITIAL CONDITIONS
Type ASSIGNED TO
Temperature(10 Celsius) Surface:1

MESH
Automatic Meshing Settings
Surface refinement 0
Gap refinement 0
Resolution factor 1.0
Edge growth rate 1.1
Minimum points on edge 2
Points on longest edge 10
Surface limiting aspect ratio 20

Mesh Enhancement Settings

Mesh enhancement 1
Enhancement blending 0
Number of layers 3
Layer factor 0.45
Layer gradation 1.05
Meshed Model

Number of Nodes 73266

Number of Elements 266291

PHYSICS
Flow On
Compressibility Incompressible
Heat Transfer On
Auto Forced Convection On
Gravity Components 0.0, 0.0, 0.0
Radiation Of
Scalar No scalar
Turbulence On

SOLVER SETTINGS
Solution mode Transient
Solver computer MyComputer
Intelligent solution control Of
Advection scheme ADV 1
Turbulence model k-epsilon

CONVERGENCE
Iterations run 100
Solve time 253 seconds
Solver version 16.0.20150322

Energy Balance

Fluid Energy Balance Information (numerical) energy out - 634.47 Watts

energy in
heat transfer due to 0.0 Watts
heat transfer
sources from wall to
in fluid -321.8 Watts
mdotin
fluid x cp x (tout - tin) -65787.0 Watts
Solid Energy Balance Information heat transfer due to sources in 0.0 Watts
solid
heat transfer from exterior -4748.5 Watts
heat transfer from fluid to 321.81 Watts
to solid
solid
Mass Balance

In Out
Mass flow 0.202769 kg/s N.A.
Volume flow 0.16831 m^3/s N.A.

RESULTS

Inlets and Outlets

inlet 1 inlet bulk pressure 101325.0 N/m^2
inlet bulk 50.0 C
inlet mach number
temperature 0.0179601
mass flow in 0.202769 kg/s
minimum x,y,z of 0.0
node
openingnear minimum 54.0
reynolds number
x,y,z of opening 70599.5
surface id 6.0
total mass flow in 0.202769 kg/s
total vol. flow in 0.16831 m^3/s
volume flow in 0.16831 m^3/s

Field Variable Results

Variable Max Min
cond 54.4 W/m-K 0.02563 W/m-K
dens 7833.0 kg/m^3 1.20473 kg/m^3
econd 25630.0 W/m-K 0.0 W/m-K
emiss 1.0 0.0
evisc 18.17 kg/m-s 0.0 kg/m-s
gent 1319.83 1/s 9.07854e-10 1/s
press 101459.0 N/m^2 101325.0 N/m^2
ptotl 101591.0 N/m^2 101325.0 N/m^2
scal1 0.0 0.0
seebeck 0.0 V/K 0.0 V/K
shgc 0.0 0.0
spech 1004.0 J/kg-K 465.0 J/kg-K
temp 50.0 C 0.0 C
transmiss 0.0 0.0
turbd 5577.99 m^2/s^3 2e-15 m^2/s^3
turbk 45.8133 m^2/s^2 1.82019e-09 m^2/s^2
ufactor 0.0 0.0
visc 1.817e-05 kg/m-s 0.0 kg/m-s
vx vel 3.87033 m/s -2.64957 m/s
vy vel 3.15413 m/s -3.05873 m/s
vz vel 7.0 m/s -15.2991 m/s
wrough 0.0 m 0.0 m

Component Thermal Summary

Part Minimum Maximum Volume Averaged
Temperature Temperature Temperature
ejercicio 8.14 0.199153 50 5.0076
CFDCreatedVolume 0 50 0.394838

Fluid Forces on Walls

pressx 0.028227 Newtons
pressy -0.023079 Newtons
pressz 2533.7 Newtons
shearx 0.00018149 Newtons
sheary -8.0492e-05 Newtons
shearz -0.0030871 Newtons

8.36 Agua a 15C ( = 999.1 kg/m3 y =1.138 x103 kg/m .s) fluye de manera
estacionaria a razn de 7 L/s en un tubo horizontal de 4 cm de dimetro y 25 m de
largo hecho de acero inoxidable. Determine a) la cada de presin y b) la potencia de
bombeo requerida para vencer esta cada de presin.

DATOS:

= 999.1
Q=7 L/s 7E-3 m 3 /s L=25m
kg/m3

=1.138 x103
D=4cm 0,04m =0,002E-3
kg/m .s

vD
A= (D2)/4 v =Q/ A =

( 0,04 ) 3
A= v =7E 999,15,570,04
4 1,2566E-3 =
1,138 x 103
A=1,2566E-3 v =5,57 m/s
=195605
Lv 2 W bombe=V P
0,002 x 103 P=f
= D2 W bombe =7 x 103145298,33
D 0,04 25999,1(5,57)2 W bombe =1077,09 W
P=(0,01609901) W bombe=1,36 HP
=5 x 105 (0,04)2
D
P=145298,33 Pa
 2.51
1/ f =-2.0 log 10
Guess f
( +
3.7 D f )
Value LHS RHS Dif
3,57202545
0,008 11,18 7,61 4
2,88598246
0,009 10,54 7,65 8
2,30355667
0,01 10,00 7,70 1
1,80081978
0,011 9,53 7,73 4
1,36094776
0,012 9,13 7,77 1
0,97171721
0,013 8,77 7,80 4
0,62400274
0,014 8,45 7,83 9
0,31083407
0,015 8,16 7,85 6
0,0160990
1 7,88 7,88 7,03682E-05
0,017 7,67 7,90 -0,23245455
0,018 7,45 7,92 -0,47033318
0,019 7,25 7,94 -0,68967012
0,02 7,07 7,96 -0,89278561
0,02008 7,06 7,97 -0,90839424
0,02099 6,90 7,98 -1,07978802
0,023 6,59 8,02 -1,42263502
0,024 6,45 8,03 -1,57738196
0,025 6,32 8,05 -1,72301902
0,026 6,20 8,06 -1,86041902