RESUMEN

La fotosntesis es un proceso anablico que hace las clulas de la planta que tienen
cloroplastos. Estos organelos se caracterizan por contener una doble membrana que las define.
Dentro de los cloroplastos es el estroma, que contiene los sacos aplanados llamados
tilacoides. En el talacoides las membranas son enzimas que capturan la energa de la luz
necesaria para el proceso de fotosntesis, que se lleva a cabo en dos fases: claros y oscuros. Se
realiza la fase de la luz en el tolacoides. Al final del gas oxgeno producido, que se libera a la
atmsfera y la energa en forma de molculas de ATP. La fase oscura se produce en el estroma
sin luz, aunque se realiza en su presencia; al final de esta fase, hay un carbohidrato simple
llamado glucosa. La fotosntesis es un proceso que transforma la energa del sol en energa
qumica. Consiste bsicamente en la produccin de azcares de CO2.
La fotosntesis es un proceso que transforma la energa de la luz del sol en energa qumica.
Consiste, bsicamente, en la elaboracin de azcares a partir del C02 (dixido de carbono)
minerales y agua con la ayuda de la luz solar. Es decir forman materia orgnica y oxgeno. La
reaccin global es, la siguiente.

Para llevar a cabo este proceso se ocupa alguna planta acutica, como ejemplo la elodea
(Anacharis sp), planta de agua dulce, libera grande cantidades de oxgeno, posee hojas
pequeas y delgadas, los cloroplastos de la elodea presentan una forma esfrica observndolos
al microscopio, y su caracterstico color verde generado por la presencia de clorofila.

Palabras clave: Fotosntesis, Cloroplastos, Tilacoides, ATP, Glucosa, Dixido de carbono,

Clorofila, Auttrofos, Anabolismo.

ABSTRACT
Photosynthesis is an anabolic process that made the plant cells which have chloroplasts. These
organelles are characterized by containing a double membrane that defines them. Inside the
chloroplasts is the stroma, containing flattened sacs called thylakoids.
In the talacoides membranes are enzymes that capture light energy required for the process of
photosynthesis, which is carried out in two phases: light and dark.
The light phase is performed in the tolacoides. At the end of produced oxygen gas, which is
released to the atmosphere and energy in the form of ATP molecules? The dark phase occurs
in the stroma without light, although it is done in his presence; at the end of this phase, there is
a simple carbohydrate called glucose.
Photosynthesis is a process that transforms the energy of the sun into chemical energy.
Basically, consists in the production of sugars from CO2.
Photosynthesis is a process that transforms the energy of sunlight into chemical energy. It
basically consists of the production of sugars from C02 (carbon dioxide) minerals and water with
the help of sunlight. In other words, they form organic matter and oxygen. The overall reaction
is as follows.

6 CO2+ 6 H2OC6H12O6+ 6O2

To carry out this process it deals with an aquatic plant, such as the example of stone (Anacharis
sp), freshwater plant, releases large amounts of oxygen, has small and thin leaves, the
chloroplasts of the elodea presents a spherical shape Observing them under a microscope, and
their characteristic green color generated by the presence of chlorophyll.

Key words: photosynthesis, chloroplasts, thylakoids, ATP, glucose, carbon dioxide, chlorophyll,
Autotrofos, anabolism