3.35 ‘The wall ofa refrigerator is consructed of fiberglass in- Sulation (E = 0.035 Wm °C) sandwiched between two layers of L-mmthick sheet metal (k = 15.1 Wim -°C). The refriger- ated space is maintained at 3°C, and the average heat transfer Coefticients at the inner and outer surfaces of the wall are 4 Wim? -°C and 9 Wim? - °C, respectively. The kitchen tem- perature averages 25°C. Itis observed that condensation occurs fon the outer susfaces of the refrigerator when the temperanure of the outer surface drops to 20°C. Determine the minimam thickness of fiberglass insulation that needs to be used in the ‘wall in order to avoid condensation on the outer surfaces. Properes Toe thems conducves re given te A= 15.1 Wim for sheet mea and 015 Wm = FerBberiasinstaten, “Anas Te inion tickness of inelation can be detemined Uyrasuuning te omer srlace temperature of the ergetor ta be 10°C In steady epertion thereof teat transfer tough the refngeratr wall cota ad this hea anaer betwee he oom andthe rehigeratd spare i ual fo toe beat alee ‘petwoon the room and the citer sifaee of herrea Swine 1m Refrigerate Comilbsog aunt surface sea, me Q=HACTng Tana) = (OW! mA.° CK YASH 20°C ASW ‘Using the thermal resistance netwoi, hat transfer Benen the ‘oom a eve gated spe canbe express 35 ua Solving for, the minimum hikes of nelaion deerind oheAS The composite wall of an oven consists of three materi- als, wo of which are of known thermal conductivity ky = 20 WimsK and k= 50 Wim*K, and known thickness, Ly = 030 m and L.= 0.15 m. The third material, B, which is sandwiched between materials A and C, is of known thickness, Zy= 0.15 m, but ‘unknown thermal conductivity kp, fe | Occ Under steady-state operaing conditions, measurements reveal an outer surface temperature of T,, = 20°C, an inner surface temperature of 7, = 600°C, and an oven air temperature of 7, = 800°C. The inside convection coefficient his known to be 25 Wim?+K. What is the value of fy? scuemarie Toss 00"C Te:sorc | | 25H te hikihia ASSUMPTIONS: (1) esiystatecomlton, (2) One-dimensional comfucion, (3) Cant ‘ropes, 4) Negligible contac esiance. (5) Neggble adaton effec. Refering tothe hemline the het fx may he expres at - (600-20) Tht ip ke BWmk ip wank 5 in? o amas ‘hebex maybeobed om ath (te 7) 25 Win? K(a00c0)'e ® 500 win? Sinn fre ea ie om (hin (1 id O18 30 o9i8- o018-0.098 a 50 koi Win k < COMMENTS: Radon offre ae Iv tohave a igfieaminfunce onthe net estCoe? ASSUMPTIONS, (1) Sey sae 2) One dmumsoplendueton 3) Costa pepe 6) ‘Nathan rales 5) No mera hea gocebon Cy Sac empetns Jy un, we tho ata conto veume, Ey | - cis independent 8.2908, “coma ” Niner A, eos ston ea pepe he eco Thai th ea ot fiends peptic sun Taio a PROBLEM 22(Cnt) “Tofind te trmpentuedibaton, wean ae Ft ar » and 2 ‘Thetemerairedevreasests apy abet ea his ages are sn whee the ‘as om ee Muah wean ee he seth emp bao efits ne hth props onda ae asiaPROBLEM 3a an wal Withee gern Which subd at censure and eect process at the ours 25WhrK & Sasa ns Insuletion ™ ep tonaere eect th» 500W/m*-K 1) Steady sae contns, 2} One dimension condition wit fr Solum heat eration, 3) Ine surface ada ANALYSIS: The temper tener sie sven hy By 348 a the maim tees whine a ‘Teower sco teeta follows fom Eq 31, Betas ‘F.20'ev0 sc ™ ams win® Ko97 Cot" cal52C, 1p =0.310 Wie (0.4)? /229Wi-KeIS2"C Tyaercuiseane < ‘coe “MT Te) =S00Win? (15292) CaO Win? = Ey Eo =O we petal and for salnA mes cay = GL=0.3 10° Wim? «0. tm=30k Wim?