Windows

Windows .
.
.
Windows-

icrosoft
Windows
.

Microsoft Windows

Microsoft Windows

, , , ,
. 1975

Microsoft
.
,
,
. 1975
Altair

.

. 1979
. IBM
/ PC /
.
QDOS /Quick and Dirty Operating System/

MS-DOS IBM
. 1981


.

-1 -
 Windows

Microsoft Word, Microsoft Exel
. 1987 Windows

.

1993 Windows
. 1995 8 Windows 95 6
. 1995
.
Internet Explorer
Netscape Navigator .
1999
.
Windows- Windows-
2001 7 .
.
11$ .

85% Windows .

Windows

o Microsoft Windows-

.
.
o .
Windows
.
o
Windows . Windows
.
o .
o .
o .

o /security/
.
Windows- .

-2 -
 Windows

.

Windows NT
. UNIX
.
o .
,
IRIX .

Windows .

1. .

Windows- .
, ,
. .

.

/Scroll bar/
.
.

-3 -
 Windows

2. .

Windows- .


. /
3 /

. Windows-
.

3.

.
.

4. Task bar

Windows-
Task bar . Start
.
.

shortcut
/ Icon- /

. Task bar-
.
.
.
.
.

Taskbar

askbar- .

-4 -
 Windows

.
.

1. Always on top askbar

.

.
2. Auto hide taskbar

.
3. Show small icon in Start menu
Start
. Windows 98
.
4. Show clock taskbar
.

Taskbar
taskbar .

,
.

Taskbar icon
.
Shortcut .
.

-5 -
 Windows

1. My computer

.
2.
.
3. Create
Shortcut .
4. : Windows
Explorer
.

shortcut Taskbar Icon-

. Icon- icon-
icon Delete
.

5.

.

.
.

-6 -
 Windows

. File
. File
Alt+F / ?/
.
. File F
.
Alt
. View
Alt+v .
.

. Open
Ctrl+O
.
.
. Open
Alt + f + o
.

.

-7 -
 Windows

Esc .
Start . Start
.

.
Delete
. shortcut-
. . Taskbar-
. Start menu Programs
. Start Add
. Remove .

/
Advanced . Start
Windows-
.
.

. alt + h / /
/keyboard/ alt
h
.

.
.

Windows-

1.

. .
.
Windows . ,
, icon. 256
.

-8 -
 Windows

. Icon
.

2.

.
,
. .

3. Icon

.
. Icon- .

4. Shortcut

.
.

click click
. .

. shortcut
.
create
shortcut .

5. Cursor

.
. /
/
.

-9 -
 Windows

6. Click

7. Double click

click .

8. Drag

9. Scroll bar

.
.

10. Log of

Windows
Windows-
.
Log on,
Windows- log off .

11. Shutdown

- 10 -
 Windows

12. Desktop

Windows- . My computer, Recycle

bin, Network Neighborhood icon- .
.
.
, WEB .

13. Display card

.
.
/resolution/ ,
.
/Video RAM/
.


.
.

14. Install

Windows-
.
setup install
.
Windows
, .
Windows-
.
. c:/Programm Files/ .

15. Share

/ / Share
. Share
/ /
.

- 11 -
 Windows

16. Resycle Bin

17. Start Up disk

Windows-
.

.
. ,
, .

2

Windows .
Windows .
.

.
.
.

,
, ,
.

- 12 -
 Windows

Windows .

! .
Windows .
Windows- .

.
?!

.
.

. Windows

. , .
, .

.
Esc / Cancel
/ . ,
. !

. Windows
.
.
/ /
. Desktop
icon- Start ,
screen saver
.
Windows-
Windows- .
Windows-
Windows .

- 13 -
 Windows

Windows .
Windows-
.
.

. Windows-
.
Windows- .
.

1. Start->Settings->Control Panel ->Users

2. Next
3. .
4. . / /
5.
.
6. Next
7. Finish .
8. Restart .

. New
user . / /
Windows- / /
? / /
.

Windows log on

1. Start->Settings->Control Panel ->Network

2. Primary Network Logon Windows Logon
3. Restart .

Windows-
.

- 14 -
 Windows

1. Start->Settings->Control Panel ->users

2. Delete .

Normal mode
Logged (BOOTLOG.TXT)
Safe Mode
Safe Mode With Network Support
Step by Step confirmation
Command Prompt Only
Safe Mode Command Prompt Only
Previous Version of MS-DOS

Normal Mode- Windows- .

Logged Windows-
Windows
Bootlog.txt c:\ .
.

Safe Mode: Windows

,
Windows- . Windows

. Windows-
Restart / /
.

Step by Step confirmation: Windows-

.
.

- 15 -
 Windows

Command Prompt Only: /config.sys

autoexec.bat / Windows- .
DOS . Windows-
Windows-
.

Safe Mode Command Prompt Only :

.

Previous Version of MS-DOS : Windows-

.

.

DOS Windows- Windows-

. /
/ . DOS Windows .
.

Win

Windows . Windows DOS

. .

Start->Programs->MS-DOS Prompt

Windows

Exit

Windows- Shutdown
. Start->Shutdown .
.
Windows
. Windows
/ / Windows Scandisk

- 16 -
 Windows

. Enter
.
.

Windows

Start->Shutdown
. .

Stand by .

. Wake Up
.

Shutdown . Windows- .

Restart Windows- .

Restart in MS-DOS mode Windows- DOS

.

, , , ,
.

- 17 -
 Windows

kbar .
.

1. Taskbar ctrl
.
2. .
3. Maximaze .
4. .
5. ile vertically .
6. .
7. Close .

Windows- .

1. My Computer .
2. Windows Explorer .

.
Windows Explorer .

- 18 -
 Windows

.

. +
.
.
. Start-
>Programs->Windows Explorer Start
Explore .

1. Floppy disk Driver.

. 1.44 mb /1.4 /
.
.

- 19 -
 Windows

2. Hard drive: ..
.
.
. 10-20 Gb

.
3. D ROM: 650 Mb .
.
.

.

. .

: , , .

1. Start
2. Explore .
3. .
4. .
5. Delete .
Delete
Explorer Delete .
6. Yes .
7. .
8. Explorer Copy .
9. .
10.Paste .

.
.
. .

- 20 -
 Windows

1. Start
2. Explore .
3. .
4.
5. Send to
6. 3_floppy(A) .

1. Start
2. Explore .
3. Floppy .
4. .
5. Copy .
6. C .
7. .
8. Paste .

(My Computer ) .

.
.

. Copy
ctrl+c
. Windows
. Microsoft Word
.
.
.

- 21 -
 Windows

. .

1. Alt + spacebar + m spacebar

.

2.
.

3. Enter .

4.
.

. /Minimaze/ alt + spacebar + n

/Restore/ alt +
spacebar + r

/maximaze/
alt + spacebar + x

1. alt + spacebar + s

2. .

3. Enter .

: alt +F4 alt +

spacebar + c .

alt + tab
.
.

Windows Explorer or My Computer

Start ->Programs->Windows Explorer

.

- 22 -
 Windows

1. Tab

2.
.

3.
Enter
. Enter
.

//

1. / /
.

2. Ctrl + c . / ctrl + x/

3. / /

4. Ctrl + v .

shift
. ctrl
.

Delete .

/ /

Properties
.

Enter .

Esc .

- 23 -
 Windows

Alt + Enter .

alt

. View
alt + v .

/
Back /

Alt + / /

/Forward/

Alt + / /

+
.

1. /
/ .
2.





.
.
3.
Home , End
.
4.

- 24 -
 Windows

setup.exe
s

s
.
.
5.
/
/ F5 .
6. Recycle Bin-
Shift + Delete
.
7.
F2 .
8.

F3 .
9. Explorer -
F11 .
10.
Back
Space .

Start
. trl +Esc .
DOS o DOS-
lt +Enter .
d

taskbar- (. Desktop ).
.

F
.

E
Windows Explorer
.

- 25 -
 Windows

R RUN
.

F1
.
Windows- .

Esc
.

Windows
. m
. End task
.
end task .
Shutdown Windows- .

.

(not responding)
.
/End task / .
. Cancel Esc
.

- 26 -
 Windows

. :

Com, exe, bat

Sys, Ini , Inf, Dat,

bmp, jpg gif , pcx

avi, mpg, mpe

mp3, wav, mid

doc /word- /,
xls /exe- l/ ,

txt /text / , pdf

htm, cla, php, asp

arj, zip, rar , tgz

cpp, pas , bas, mdb

1. Start ->Programs .

.
.

2. My Computer Windows Explorer

.

- 27 -
 Windows

.
/ /
.

3. Run .

Start->Run
.
Enter .
Browse
.

3 Windows

.
.
.

.
.

Windows , , ,
.

1.

Windows /Display card/ 2-232

. 216
. Windows-
16 . Windows-
.

- 28 -
 Windows

.
Windows-
. Windows
.
icon- .
.
.

Device Manager . Windows-

.
Display adapter-
. Remove .
. Refresh
. Windows
.
Display adapter- .

- 29 -
 Windows

.
.

!! Other /
/ .
.

?

.

640480 , 600800 .
. :

1. Desctop Properties
2. Settings .
3. Screen area . /1024768
./
4. Ok .

2. .

Windows
.
. Windows- .
.

/sound card/, speaker,

.
,
.

1. .
2. .

- 30 -
 Windows

3. Windows
Next .
4. .
5. Finish .

1. Start->Settings->Control panels ->System -> Device Manager

2. Sound, video and game controllers
.

Start->Settings->Control panels
->Sound
. /Speaker ,
./

1. My Computer Properties
.
2. Device Manager .
3. Sound, video and game controllers
Remove
.
4. Yes co Restart .
5. 1- .

3. . / ./

Windows- , , Start , desktop-

icon
. .

- 31 -
 Windows

Control Panels->Display Desktop

Properties .
Appearance .
Ok .

4.

Windows-
.
.

.
.

. .
.

- 32 -
 Windows

.
.

Microsoft- / /
.

1. IPX/SPX compatible protocol

2. NetBEUI

TCP/IP
.

Windows- .

.
.
.
.
.
.
/ / . 4
4

.
.

1. Network Neighborhood
2. Windows Explorer
3.

- 33 -
 Windows

Desktop icon
. .
Amaraa, Anar , Delger, Migaa
.

double click
.
.

Entire Network
.

- 34 -
 Windows

Explorer

1. Start .
2. Explore .
3. Network Neighborhood .
4. . /
/

.
. .

1. Start->Find->Computer c .
2. . /
Amaraa/

- 35 -
 Windows

3. Find Now .
4.
.
5.
.

?
/Network card/ .
.

1. . /
!! /
2. .
3. .
4. Windows

.

1. My Computer Properties
.
2. Device Manager .
3. Network adapter .

?
Remove .

.
. .
4. / / Start->Settings->Add new
hardware
5. Network adapter .
6. .
7. Restart .

- 36 -
 Windows

.
. : Start-
>Settings->Network . . :

. /
,
./

.
. :

- 37 -
 Windows

1. IP
2.
3. Gateway

IP .
. Ip
256 .

128.10.45.10 , 202.5.194.8 , 252.20.15.14

,
.

.
. IP . Gateway
.
.
.
. Gateway- IP
.
.

- 38 -
 Windows

5.

1.Start->Settings->Network .

2.Add .

3.Adapter . /
.
./

4.Have disk
.

5.Ok . TCP/IP
.

6.Add .

- 39 -
 Windows

7.Protocol .

8.Microsoft .

9.IPX/SPX compatible protocol- .

10.Ok .

11.Add .

12.Protocol .

13.Microsoft .

9.NETBEUI protocol- .

10.Ok .
.

11. .
TCP/IP .

12.Properties .

13. IP address .

14.Specify an IP address .

15.IP address IP .

16.Subnet mask .
. C

255.255.255.0 .
.
254 .

17.Gateway .

18.New Gateway Gateway- .

Add .

19. DNS Configuration .

20.Enable .

21.Host .

- 40 -
 Windows

22.Domain
. edu.mn .

23.DNS search order

Add .

24. Ok .

25. Identification .

26. Computer Name

.

27. Workgroup
.

25.Ok . Restart .

, Share
. share ?
.

1. My computer Windows Explorer-

/ / .
2. .
3. Sharing .
4. Shared As .
5. Shared Name .
6. Access Type Read Only
7. .
8. Ok .

- 41 -
 Windows

6.

Windows-
. setup
install .
Windows
,
. Windows-
.
. c:/Programm Files/
.

Click .

Installs
.

- 42 -
 Windows

.
cdkey serial
password .

1. Computer .
2. .
3. Installs .
4. I .
5. Serial.txt .
6. .
7. Setup .
8. .
9. Restart .

Start -> Programs-> ->

Start Program Files

.
My Computer
.

Desktop .
.
.
.
Windows- DOS .
. Win 98
.

- 43 -
 Windows

S
e
t
u
p

,
Scandisk .
,
.

Setup /is

Windows-
.

.
alt + h / /
/keyboard/ alt h
.

Explorer .

- 44 -
 Windows

Windows
.
.

1.

Windows .
.

.

1. 1. * .
*.* .
*.exe
.

2. 2. ? . ?.*
- -
.

Windows t
n . .
.
, , , ,
.

- 45 -
 Windows

( . 3 )
.
. hacker
. Containing
text . bo- read
.

. Date .
,
?
. .
.
.
, .

.
2001 4 25- 2001 7 24
.

.
.

Advanced .
. .

Windows- application .
Windows- .

- 46 -
 Windows

. 7KB
.

1. Start->Find->Files or Folders
2. s*.* .
3. Date .
4. Find all Files combo-c Modified .
5. Between .

6. .
7. Advanced .
8. Bitmap Image .
9. 20 KB .
10.Find Now
11. .
12. copy
13.My computer .
14.Drive C:
15. New Folder
16.My Pictures
17. Paste .
18. .

2.
. backup
.
.
1. 1. Start->Find->Computers
2. 2. Backup
3. 3. Find Now

- 47 -
 Windows

1. 1. Start->Find->Computers
2. 2. .
3. 3. Find Now
4. 4. .
5. 5. .
6. 6. .
7. 7. .
8. 8. Send to .

3. Explorer .
Windows Explorer My Computer .
Explorer
1. 1. Explorer .
2. 2.
3. 3. Find.. .
4. 4. *.txt .
5. 5.
6. 6. tools
7. 7. Find
8. 8. Find Files and Folders

4. Windows
F1 .
Word Windows- Word-
.
.
Contents
.
. Index
.
Search

- 48 -
 Windows

. .
.
format
.

5. ?

.
.
1. 1. Program Files. Windows
2. 2. Windows / .
Win , Win95, Win98, WinNT /

1. 1. C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND
.
2. 2. C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM , C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32

.
3. 3. C:\ msdos.sys, io.sys
.

:\windows\fonts .

C:\windows\win.ini
C:\windows\system.ini
C:\windows\protocol.ini
C:\windows\system.dat / /
C:\windows\user.dat
C:\config.sys
.

- 49 -
 Windows

.
.

6.
Shortcut .
Shortcut: .
.
click
click .
.
. shortcut
.
create shortcut .
Shortcut
1. 1. My Computer
2. 2. :\windows .
3. 3. Calc.exe . / /
4. 4.
5. 5. Calc.exe .
6. 6. Create Shortcut .
7. 7. Shortcut .
8. 8. Shortcut- Taskbar
.
9. 9. .

Start
.

Programs
.

Favorites: ,
. Favorites
.

- 50 -
 Windows

Documents:
.

Settings:
.

Find: .
Help:
Run:
Log of: Windows- Windows-
.

Shutdown: .

Start
1. 1. Start->Settings->Taskbar and Start Menu
2. 2. Programs
3. 3. Accessories
4. 4. NotePad Calculator .
5. 5. Cut .
6. 6. Start . / /
7. 7. Paste .
8. 8.

Windows- .
1. 1. Taskbar
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4. .

5 Control Panel

- 51 -
 Windows

Desktop-

Windows
.

1.
.
ttf . .
, .
. -
Monwin .

. Danzan.ttf .
.

.
1. 1. Start->Control Panels->Fonts
2. 2. File Install

- 52 -
 Windows

3. 3.
4. 4. Select all .
5. 5.

Control Panel .
. .

1. 1. Add New Hardware

.
.
Windows-
.

2. 2. Add/Remove Programs
,
. Start Up
.
.
Windows-

1. 1. Start->Settings->Control panel->Add remove

programs
2. 2. .
3. 3. Remove .
4. 4. .
5. 5. Windows Setup .
6. 6. Accessories .
7. 7.
8. 8. Ok .
9. 9. Startup disk .
10.10. .
11.11. .
12.12. Ok .

- 53 -
 Windows

2. 3. Date/Time
.
Taskbar
.

3. 4. Desktop Themes

Desktop-
.
Desktop

1. 1. Start->Settings->Control Panel-> Desktop Themes

2. 2. Theme- .
3. 3.
.
4. 4. Apply .

4.5. Display
.
?
? .
Screen Saver

1. 1. Start->Settings->Control Panel->Display
2. 2. Screen saver
3. 3. Screen Saver .
4. 4. Wait time
5. 5. Preview .
6. 6. Password Protected .
7. 7. Change
8. 8. .
9. 9. Ok .

- 54 -
 Windows

4. 6. Find Fast
Microsoft Office-
. .
.

5. 7. Fonts

6.
. .

.
.

7. 8. Keyboard
. ,

.

1. 1. Start->Control Panel->Keyboard
2. 2. Repeat Delay fastest .
3. 3. Repeat rate slowest
4. 4. Test text box k
.
5. 5. Repeat rate middle
6. 6. Test text box k
.
7. 7. Repeat rate fastest
8. 8. Test text box k
.
9. 9. Ok .
.
1. 1. Start->Control Panel->Keyboard

- 55 -
 Windows

2. 2. Language .
3. 3. Add
4. 4. Russian .
5. 5. Ok
6. 6. Switch languages .
7. 7. Ctrl+shift
8. 8. Enable indicator on taskbar .
9. 9. Ok .
10.10. skbar icon
.
11.11. Ctrl+shift

7. 9. Modems

. .

8. 10. Mouse
.
.
.

1. 1. Start->Contol panels -> mouse

2. 2. . area
.
3. 3. Pointers .
4. 4. .
5. 5. Motion
6. 6.
7. 7. Apply .
8. 8. .

- 56 -
 Windows

9. 11. Network
.
.

10.12. Passwords
.
.

11.13. Sounds
Windows-
. ,
, , Windows .

1. 1. Start ->Control Panel->Sounds
2. 2. MenuPop Up .
3. 3. Browse .
4. 4. Preview .
5. 5. Menu comand-
6. 6. Browse .
7. 7. Preview .
8. 8. Ok .
9. 9. Start Menu .

12.14. System

.

- 57 -
 Windows

1. 1. Start ->Control Panel->System

2. 2. Device Manager
3. 3. Network Adapter
4. 4. Properties
5. 5. Resource .
6. 6. Input Output Range-
.
7. 7. .

13.15. Users
Windows-
, .

.
.
.
.
Wordpad .
CD-player .
Notepad .
DOS

- 58 -
 Windows

Icon-
Explorer
shortcut

Windows
.
.

1.
A . Start->programs->Accessories-
>Calculator . .
View Scientific .

2.
Start->Programs->Accessories->Games .
.
.

1. 1. start->settings->control panel->add remove programs
2. 2. Windows setup
3. 3. Accessories
4. 4. Games
5. 5.
6. 6. Ok .
7. 7. .

- 59 -
 Windows

Internet explorer . Start->programs-
>Internet Explorer . Windows 98 Internet
Explorer- 4.0 .

Windows- PaintBruss .
Start->Programs->Accessories->Paint
. .

Windows- WordPad .
word- .
Start->Programs->Accessories->WordPad
.

CD
CD-ROM / /
. Start->Programs->Accessories->Entertainment->CD
Player .
. Volume
Control, Windows Media Player .
Sound Recorder .
.
.

NotePad
/ / ,
notepad .
*.txt . Start-
>Programs->Accessories->Notepad .

DOS

- 60 -
 Windows

Windows- DOS- .
Windows- DOS Start->Programs->MS-DOS Prompth
. exit .

. Start->Programs-
>Accessories->System Tools
Windows- .
Disk Cleanup . Windows
.


. .

. Disk Defragmenter
.

MS-DOS
/FAT File Allocation Table/
.

. 16 32
64 .
. 16 FAT- 32
FAT Drive Converter (FAT32)
.

. Maintenance Wizard
.

- 61 -
 Windows

,
Net watcher .

Scandisk .


.

Sheduled Tasks .
.
15
. 10
?

1. 1. Start->Programs->Accessories->System Tools->Sheduled Tasks
2. 2. Add Sheduled task
3. 3. Microsoft Outlook .
4. 4. . Daily

5. 5. Finish .
system Information
.

:
.
.
.

.
, ,
.
. ,
!

- 62 -
 Windows

. .

.
1. 1. My Computer
2. 2. .
3. 3. . Floppy
4. 4. File .
5. 5. Format
6. 6. Full
7. 7. Label .
8. 8. Start .
. Quick
.

. / / Full
.

.
. Copy system files only
.
.
Copy System files
.

Map Network driver: My Computer Floppy driver,

hard disk driver, CD-ROM driver
.
.

.
.

1. 1. Network Neighborhood

- 63 -
 Windows

2. 2. .
3. 3. .
4. 4. Map network driver .
5. 5. Ok .
6. 6. My Computer .
7. 7. .

: Recycle Bin-
/shift+del /
.

1. 1. Recycle bin .
2. 2. .
3. 3. File Restore .
4. 4. .
5. 5. Recycle bin .
.
6. 6.
7. 7. Recycle bin .
8. 8. Empty .
9. 9. Ok.
: Desktop
. .

1. 1. Desktop .
2. 2. Properties
3. 3. Browse .
4. 4. .
5. 5. pply.
:
.

1. 1. My computer
2. 2. .

- 64 -
 Windows

3. 3. Shortcut .
4. 4. Shortcut- desktop .
5. 5. Properties
6. 6. Shortcut key .
. alt + 8 F11
.
7. 7. Apply
8. 8. Ok .
9. 9. .

Icon- : Shortcut-
.
icon-
1. 1. My computer
2. 2. Exe shortcut .
3. 3. Properties
4. 4. program .
5. 5. Change Icon
6. 6. Ok
Explorer :
.

1. 1. Explorer .
2. 2. .
3. 3.
.

Shortcut .
Shortcut
1. 1. Explorer .
2. 2. .
3. 3.
.
4. 4. Shortcut .

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 Windows

(Share )
1. 1. Explorer .
2. 2. Share .
3. 3. Properties
.
4. 4. Sharing .
5. 5. Shared as .
6. 6. . (
.)

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