MINISTERUL

EDUCAIEI AL Numele:
REPUBLICII MOLDOVA Prenumele:
Instituia de nvmnt:
AGENIA
DE EVALUARE I
EXAMINARE

GEOGRAFIE
TEST SPRE EXERSARE PENTRU SESIUNEA 2011
LICEU
Profilul umanist
Timp alocat 180 de minute

Rechizite i materiale permise: pix de culoare albastr, rigl, creion, atlase colare la
Geografia continentelor i oceanelor i la Geografia
uman a lumii.

Instruciuni pentru candidat:

- Citii cu atenie subiectele din test.
- Construii rspunsul independent.
- Indicai hrile aplicate, unde se cere.
- Nu facei nici un fel de corectri pe test.

i dorim mult succes!

 SUBIECTUL I (26 puncte)
Harta se refer la subiectul I. Pe hart sunt marcate cu litere (de la A la E) regiuni cu
un anumit tip de mediu.

Item
Nr Scor
1 Scriei, n spaiile libere, rspunsurile corecte care completeaz propoziiile de mai jos: L L
0 0
a) Circulaia vestic a maselor de aer este specific tipului de mediu 1 1
__________________________________ marcat, pe hart, cu litera ____________ 2 2
b) Mslinul i stejarul de plut sunt caracteristice tipului de mediu 3 3
_____________________________________marcat, pe hart, cu litera___________ 4 4
c) Debitele mari ale rurilor, n anotimpul de var, sunt caracteristice tipului de mediu 5 5
________________________________marcat, pe hart, cu litera________________ 6 6

2 Caracterizai tipul de mediu marcat, pe hart, cu litera E, indicnd: L L

0 0
a. denumirea celei mai importante paralele care strbate acest tip de mediu 1 1
__________________________________________________________________ 2 2
b. patru caracteristici climatice (temperaturile medii ale lunii celei mai calde i 3 3
ale celei mai reci, amplitudinea anual a temperaturii aerului, precipitaiile medii 4 4
anuale,masele de aer dominante) 5 5
____________________________________________________________________ 6 6
____________________________________________________________________ 7 7
____________________________________________________________________ 8 8
____________________________________________________________________ 9 9
____________________________________________________________________ 10 10
c. dou exemple de specii de plante
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
d. dou adaptri specifice ale vegetaiei
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
e. un exemplu de tip de sol
_________________________________________________________________
3 Explicai: L L
a) Dou cauze ce determin cantitatea medie anual de precipitaii redus (sub 0 0
100 mm/an) n mediul marcat pe hart cu litera D. 1 1
____________________________________________________________ 2 2
____________________________________________________________ 3 3
____________________________________________________________ 4 4
____________________________________________________________ 5 5
____________________________________________________________ 6 6
b) Dou cauze ce explic faptul c, mediul marcat pe hart cu litera E nu atinge 7 7
rmul de est al continentului? 8 8
____________________________________________________________ 9 9
____________________________________________________________ 10 10
____________________________________________________________
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c) Cauza ce determin prezena unui regim anual bogat de precipitaii
caracteristic pentru mediul marcat, pe hart, cu litera C.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
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SUBIECTUL II (13 puncte)

Utilizai hrile corespunztoare din atlasul colar pentru realizarea sarcinilor de mai jos:

Nr. Item Scor

1 Un avion a zburat din oraul Beijing spre oraul Ottawa la data de 5 ianuarie, ora L L
18.00. Pe ce dat i la ce or avionul va ateriza n oraul Ottawa, dac el s-a aflat n 0 0
zbor 8 ore. Calculai ora dup meridianul local. Toate calculele efectuai-le pe foaia 1 1
de test. 2 2
__________________________________________________________________ 3 3
__________________________________________________________________ 4 4
__________________________________________________________________ 5 5
__________________________________________________________________

2 Cum considerai, n ziua echinopiului de primvar, Soarele se va afla mai sus de L L

asupra orizontului n oraul Delhi sau Rio de Janeiro? Argumentai rspunsul. 0 0
___________________________________________________________________ 1 1
___________________________________________________________________ 2 2
___________________________________________________________________ 3 3
___________________________________________________________________ 4 4
___________________________________________________________________

3 Cum considerai, pe care paralel ziua polar este mai lung: 70 lat. Sud, 75 lat. L L
Sud, 80 lat. Sud? Argumentai rspunsul. 0 0
__________________________________________________________________ 1 1
__________________________________________________________________ 2 2
__________________________________________________________________ 3 3
___________________________________________________________________ 4 4
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SUBIECTUL III (16 puncte)
Clasificai elementele/obiectele geografice realiznd sarcinile de mai jos:
Nr. Item Scor
1 Subliniai cu o linie caracteristicile tipului de sol podzolic, din lista caracteristicilor L L
enumerate: 0 0
1 1
Se formeaz sub pdurile de foioase, n condiii de clim rece i umed, conin 2 2
un coninut mare de humus, se formeaz sub pduri de conifere, sunt 3 3
rspndite n zona temperat,conin o cantitate mare de oxizi de fier, dispune 4 4
de un orizont subire de humus, sunt ntlnite n regiunile de step arid.

2 n coloana A snt indicate unele state, iar n coloana B unele caracteristici ale L L
lor. Scriei pe liniile din coloana A, cifrele corespunztoare din coloana B (cifrele 0 0
pot fi scrise o singur dat, iar una dintre opiuni este n plus). 1 1
Coloana A Coloana B 2 2
_________Germania 1. Dup nivelul de dezvoltare social- 3 3
economic este o ar mediu dezvoltat. 4 4
_______ Marea Britanie 2. Pentru acest stat este caracteristic procesul
numiturbanizare fals.
________Romnia 3. Statul dat se plaseaz pe locul doi n lume
dup producia de avioane.
_________Brazilia 4. Dup componena etnic este un stat
mononaional.
5. Sericicultura este una din ramurile de
specializare ale agriculturii.
3 Clasificai statele enumerate mai jos, conform gradului de asigurare cu resurse L L
naturale. Indicai n tabel grupul de state conform criteriului dat i cte dou 0 0
exemple de state corespunztoare. 1 1
Canada, Germania, Republica Africa de Sud, Arabia Saudit, Japonia, Kuwait, 2 2
Elveia, Frana. 3 3
Tipul: Tipul: Tipul: Tipul: 4 4
1. 1. 1. 1. 5 5
2. 2. 2. 2. 6 6
7 7
8 8

SUBIECT IV (7 puncte)
Analiznd hrile tematice din atlasul colar deducei/explicai relaiile cauzale dintre componentele
mediului geografic n realizarea urmtoarelor sarcini:
Nr. Item Scor
1 Deducei trei factori naturali ce au determinat densitatea mare a populaiei n L L
Regiunea Asia de Sud. 0 0
a)______________________________________________________________ 1 1
b)______________________________________________________________ 2 2
c)______________________________________________________________ 3 3

2 Explicai doi factori ce determin amplasarea marilor centre ale industriei L L

constructoare de automobile n Coreea de Sud. 0 0
a)_________________________________________________________________ 1 1
__________________________________________________________________ 2 2
__________________________________________________________________ 3 3
 b)_________________________________________________________________ 4 4
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SUBIECT V (16 puncte)

Evaluai producerea unor procese i fenomene geografice, n realizarea urmtoarelor sarcini:
Nr. Item Scor
1 L L
La etapa actual este caracteristic fluxul de migraii a populaiei din statele n curs
0 0
de dezvoltare spre cele nalt dezvoltate. Prognozai cte dou consecine ale acestui
1 1
fapt pentru ambele grupe de state.
2 2
Consecine pentru statele n curs de dezvoltare: 3 3
a)_________________________________________________________________ 4 4
__________________________________________________________________ 5 5
__________________________________________________________________ 6 6
b)_________________________________________________________________ 7 7
__________________________________________________________________ 8 8
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Consecine pentru statele nalt dezvoltate:
a)_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
b)_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

2 Problema energetic este una din cele mai acute probleme ale lumii contemporane.
L L
Explicai dou cauze ce a determinat apariia acestei probleme i propunei dou
0 0
msuri concrete de soluionare a ei. 1 1
Cauze : 2 2
a)_________________________________________________________________ 3 3
__________________________________________________________________ 4 4
__________________________________________________________________ 5 5
b)_________________________________________________________________ 6 6
__________________________________________________________________ 7 7
__________________________________________________________________ 8 8
__________________________________________________________________
Msuri de soluionare:
a)_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
b)_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
SUBIECTUL VI (17 puncte)
Elaborai un eseu structurat
Nr. Item Scor
1 Elaborai un eseu structurat, care ar reflecta caracteristica economico- geografic a L
L
0 0
Ucrainei, conform algoritmului propus:
1 1
1. Dou avantaje n poziia economico-geografic a statului.
2 2
2. Asigurarea cu resurse minerale.
3 3
3. Problemele demografice actuale reieind din:
4 4
a. Deficitul natural de -6,2
5 5
b. Sperana de via a populaiei: la brbai 66 de ani, la femei 71,9 ani
6 6
4. Trei ramuri industriale de specializare (asigurarea cu materie
7 7
prim, un factor de localizare al ntreprinderilor industriale)
8 8
5. Rolul transportului maritim n dezvoltarea economiei rii.
9 9
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16 16
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17 17
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Total 95 puncte