STANDARD METHOD

EFFECTIVE WIND SPEED

Basic wind speed(Vb) = 28 m/s

wind pressure computation as per BS 6399-2:1997

Assumed site altitude in meters above MSL 450 m

1.45

Altitude factor(Sa) = from

from clasuse
clause 2.2.2.2(pg
2.2.2.3 no:20) of
Table 3-values
Direction factor(Sd) = 1 direction factor sd(pg no:27)
Seasonal factor(Ss) = 1 from clause 2.2.2.4(pg no:27)
Probability factor (Sp) = 1 from clause 2.2.2.5(pg no:27)

Site wind speed(Vs) = 40.6 m/s

Terrain and building factor(Sb) = 1.808 on interpolation From table 4-factor for standard method

effective
height(He
) =

closest
Ve = Vs x Sb distant to
sea
Effective wind speed(Ve) = 73.40 m/s upwind =

on
interpola
tion of He
and
distant
sea
formulae oupwind =
DYNAMIC PRESSURE(qs) = 3303.01 Pa3 qs=0.613 Vformulae
e
2
on clause 2.1.2.1

EXTERNAL SURFACE PRESSURE(pe) pe = qs x Cpe x Ca

Pressure coefficient from table 7-pg no 35
External pressure coefficients(Cpe)
 for circular plan buildings
Positive External pressure = 3303.006 qs x 1 fromH =
Suction pressure = -2807.56 qs x -0.85 d =
H/d =
so H/d <=
positive co=
INTERNAL SURFACE PRESSURE(pi) pi = qs x Cpi negative
x Ca co=
Positive internal pressure = 660.6012
Suction = -990.902 Internal pressure coefficients(Cpi)
permeable=
impermeab=
Critical Wind presure Combintions

case 1 = 2642.405
case 2 = 3963.607
case 3 = -2146.95
case 4 = -3798.46
 100
27.77778

e 4-factor for standard method

12 m

2 km

1.808
on clause 2.1.2.1

e 7-pg no 35
pressure coefficients(Cpe)
ar plan buildings
12 m
6.2 m
1.935484
2.5
1
-0.85

pressure coefficients(Cpi)
0.2
-0.3
Basic Parameters
Risk Category II
Basic Wind Speed, V 30.00 m/s
Wind Directionality Factor, Kd 0.85
Exposure Category C
Topographic Factor, Kzt 1.00
Gust Effect Factor, G or Gf 0.836
Enclosure Classification Enclosed
Internal Pressure Coefficient, GCpi +/- 0.18
Terrain Exposure Constant, a 9.5
Terrain Exposure Constant, zg 274.32 m

Wall Pressure Coefficients

Windward Wall Width, B 28.60 m
Side Wall Width, L 20.40 m
L/B Ratio 0.71
Windward Wall Coefficient, Cp 0.80
Leeward Wall Coefficient, Cp -0.50
Side Wall Coefficient, Cp -0.70

Roof Pressure Coefficients

Roof Slope, q 0.0
Median Roof Height, h 42.60 m
Velocity Pressure Exposure Coef., Kh 1.36
Velocity Pressure, qh 637.77 N/mm
h/L Ratio 2.09
Windward Roof Area 0.00 m
Roof Area Within 21 m of WW Edge 0.00 m

Location Min/Max Horiz Distance From Windward Edge

0.0 m 21.3 m 42.6 m 85.2 m
Windward Roof Coefficient Min -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.18
Normal to Ridge, Cp Max -1.04 -1.04 -0.70 -0.70
Leeward Roof Coefficient Min -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.18
Normal to Ridge, Cp Max #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Roof Coefficient Min -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.18
Parallel to Ridge, Cp Max #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

Structure Pressure Summary (Add Internal Pressure qzGCpi or qhGCpi as Necessary)

Roof
Kz qz Walls Normal to Ridge
Height, z
WW LW WW + LW Side WW
5.20 m #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
 8.60 m #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Min:
12.00 m #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -95.97 N/mm
15.40 m #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
18.80 m #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
22.20 m #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -266.6 psf #DIV/0! -373.22 N/mm
25.60 m #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
29.00 m #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Max:
32.40 m #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -373.22 N/mm
35.80 m #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
39.20 m #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
42.60 m #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

4.6 0.85
6.1 0.9
7.6 0.94
9.1 0.98
12.2 1.04
15.2 1.09
18 1.13
21.3 1.17
24.4 1.21
27.3 1.24
30.5 1.26
36.6 1.31
42.7 1.36
48.8 1.39
54.9 1.43
61 1.46
 76.2 1.53
91.4 1.59
106.7 1.64
121.9 1.69
137.2 1.73
152.4 1.77
 1 -0.5
Table 1.5-1 2 -0.3
Figure 26.5-1A 4 -0.2
Table 26.6-1 1000 -0.2
Section 26.7
Section 26.8 Windward Roof: Normal to Ridge/Minim
Section 26.9
Section 26.10
Table 26.11-1 h/L 10
Table 26.9-1 0 -0.7
Table 26.9-1 0.25 -0.7
0.5 -0.9
1 #NAME?
1000 #NAME?

Windward Roof: Normal to Ridge/Maxim

Figure 27.4-1
Figure 27.4-1
Figure 27.4-1 h/L 10
0 -0.18
0.25 -0.18
0.5 -0.18
1 -0.18
Table 27.3-1 1000 -0.18
Equation 27.3-1
Leeward Roof: Normal to Ridge/Minimu
Roof Pressure Coefficients, C
Angle,
h/L 10
0 -0.3
Figure 27.4-1 0.25 -0.3
0.5 -0.5
1 -0.7
1000 -0.7

Normal to Ridge (q < 10) and Parallel to

Horiz Distance From Windward
h/L 0.0 m
Roof 0 -1.04
Normal to Ridge Parallel Internal 0.5 -0.9
LW to Ridge Positive Negative 1 -0.9
#NAME? 1000 -0.9
 Min: Min: #DIV/0! Cp: #NAME?
-95.97 N/mm -95.97 N/mm #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! Normal to Ridge (q < 10) and Parallel to
#DIV/0! Horiz Distance From Windward
#DIV/0! -114.8 psf h/L 09 m
#DIV/0! 0 -0.18
Max: Max: #DIV/0! 0.5 -0.18
#NAME? #NAME? #DIV/0! 1 -0.18
#DIV/0! 1000 -0.18
#DIV/0! Cp: #NAME?
#DIV/0! Cp: #NAME?
#DIV/0! Cp: #NAME?
Area Factor
0 ft 1.00
100 ft 1.00
250 ft 0.90
1,000 ft 0.80
10,000 ft 0.80
d Roof: Normal to Ridge/Minimum Values (q 10)
Roof Pressure Coefficients, Cp
Angle, q (degrees)
15 20 25 30 35 45 60 80 1000
-0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8
-0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8
-0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0 0.6 0.8 0.8
-1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0 0.6 0.8 0.8
-1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0 0.6 0.8 0.8

d Roof: Normal to Ridge/Maximum Values (q 10)

Roof Pressure Coefficients, Cp
Angle, q (degrees)
15 20 25 30 35 45 60 80 1000
0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8
0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8
-0.18 0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8
-0.18 -0.18 0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.8
-0.18 -0.18 0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.8

Roof: Normal to Ridge/Minimum Values (q 10)

Roof Pressure Coefficients, Cp h/L: 2.09
Angle, q (degrees) q: 0.0
15 20 1000 Cp: NA
-0.5 -0.6 -0.6
-0.5 -0.6 -0.6
-0.5 -0.6 -0.6
-0.6 -0.6 -0.6
-0.6 -0.6 -0.6

o Ridge (q < 10) and Parallel to Ridge for all q/Minimum Values
oriz Distance From Windward Edge h/L: 2.09
21.3 m 42.6 m 85.2 m
-1.04 .-0.7 -0.7
-0.9 -0.5 -0.3
-0.9 -0.7 -0.7
-0.9 -0.7 -0.7
 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

o Ridge (q < 10) and Parallel to Ridge for all q/Maximum Values
oriz Distance From Windward Edge h/L: 2.09
219 m 439 m 859 m
-0.18 -0.18 -0.18
-0.18 -0.18 -0.18
-0.18 -0.18 -0.18
-0.18 -0.18 -0.18
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Design Parameters
Natural Frequency, n1 0.47 Hz
Basic Wind Speed, V 30.00 m/s
Exposure Category C
Building Width, B 28.6 m
Building Length, L 20.4 m
Mean Roof Height, h 42.6 m
Damping Ratio, b 2%

Calculations
Peak Factor for Background Response, gQ 3.40 gQ = 3.4
Peak Factor for Wind Response, gv 3.40 gv = 3.4
Peak Factor for Resonant Reaponse, gR 4.00 gR = [2 ln(3600n1)]+1/[2 ln(3600n1)]
Mean Hourly Wind Speed, Vz 27.50 m/s Vz = b(z/33) (88/60)V
a

Mean Hourly Wind Speed Power Law Exponent, a 0.154

Mean Hourly Wind Speed Factor, b 0.650
Turbulence Intensity Factor, c 0.200
Integral Length Scale Factor, 500.0 m
Integral Length Scale Power Law Exponent, e 0.200
Exposure Constant, zmin 15.0 m
Reduced Frequency, N1 8.10 N1 = n1Lz/Vz
Rn Value 0.037 Rn = 7.47N1/(1+10.3N1)5/3
h for Rh 3.34 h = 4.6n1h/Vz
h for RB 2.24 h = 4.6n1B/Vz
h for RL 5.4 h = 15.4n1L/Vz
Rh Value 0.255 R = 1/h-1/(2h2)(1-e-2h) for h > 0
RB Value 0.348 R = 1 for h = 0
RL Value 0.169
Resonant Response Factor, R 0.317 R = [(1/b)RnRhRB(0.53+0.47RL)]
Equivalent Height of Structure, z 25.6 m z = 0.6h zmin
Integral Length Scale of Turbulence, Lz 475.1 m Lz = (z/33)e
Background Response Factor, Q 0.916 Q = [1/(1+0.63((B+h)/Lz)0.63)]
Intensity of Turbulance, Iz 0.209 Iz = c(33/z)1/6
Gust Effect Factor, Gf 0.920 Gf = 0.925[(1+1.7Iz[gQ2Q2+gR2R2])/(1+1.7gvIz)]
 Values from Table 26.9-1
Exposure a b c
B 0.250 0.450 0.300 320 ft
C 0.154 0.650 0.200 500 ft
D 0.111 0.800 0.150 650 ft

Section 26.9.5

Section 26.9.5
Section 26.9.5
Equation 26.9-11
Equation 26.9-16
Table 26.9-1
Table 26.9-1
Table 26.9-1
Table 26.9-1
Table 26.9-1
Table 26.9-1
Equation 26.9-14
Equation 26.9-13
Section 26.9.5
Section 26.9.5
Section 26.9.5
Equation 26.9-15(a-b)
Equation 26.9-15(a-b)
Equation 26.9-15(a-b)
Equation 26.9-12
Section 26.9.4
Equation 26.9-9
Equation 26.9-8
Equation 26.9-7
])/(1+1.7gvIz)]
2

Equation 26.9-10
 e zmin
0.333 30 ft
0.200 15 ft
0.125 7 ft