Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Yatin Choudhary
TERI, New Delhi
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Computers
Lab equipment 10% HVAC sy stem
Water coolers 11% 41%
3%
Fans
1%
Lighting
34%
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Lighting strategies
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
• Energy efficiency
• Color temperature
• Lighting quality
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The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
• Acceptable minimum
standards of light levels are
set by the National Building
Code
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
1. Incandescent lamps
2. Tungsten Halogen
3. Fluorescent lamps
7. Metal halide
8. Induction
9. LED
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Luminous Efficacy
Describes visible light output in relation to power input
and expressed in lumen per watt (lm/W).
Case-1
Lamp type : Incandescent (GLS)
Lamp wattage : 100 W
Lumen output : 1360 lm
Luminous efficacy : 1360/100 = 14 lm/W
Case-2
Lamp type : Fluorescent
Lamp wattage : 40 W
Ballast power loss : 10 W
Lumen output : 2450 lm
Luminous efficacy : 2450/(40+10) = 49 lm/W
The higher the efficacy value, the more efficient the lamp.
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Colour Temperature
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Colour Rendering
• Colour rendering is a
measure of the ability of
the lamp to show
colours, and is based on
a colour rendering
index- Ra.
• The Ra index is based
on a scale of 1 to 100,
where 100 provides the
best colour rendering.
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
15 W : 90 lm : 6 lm/W
25 W : 230 lm : 9 lm/W
40 W : 415 lm : 10 lm/W
60 W : 720 lm : 12 lm/W
100 W : 1360 lm : 14 lm/W
200 W : 3040 lm : 15 lm/W
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
20 W : 700 lm : 35 lm/W
35 W : 1100 lm : 31 lm/W
50 W : 1600 lm : 32 lm/W
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Fluorescent Lamps
T-12
20 W : 1015 lm : 34 lm/W
40 W : 2450 lm : 49 lm/W
T-8 (Mono-phosphor)
18 W : 1015 lm : 36 lm/W
36 W : 2450 lm : 53 lm/W
58 W : 4000 lm : 57 lm/W
T-8 (Tri-phosphor)
18 W : 1300 lm : 46 lm/W
36 W : 3250 lm : 71 lm/W
T-5
14 W : 1350 lm : 96 lm/W
28 W : 2900 lm : 104 lm/W
Direct Fit
5W : 235 lm : 25 lm/W
9W : 450 lm : 31 lm/W
11 W : 600 lm : 37 lm/W
15 W : 860 lm : 42 lm/W
20 W : 1150 lm : 45 lm/W
25 W : 1360 lm : 45 lm/W
Pin type
9W : 600 lm : 42 lm/W
11 W : 900 lm : 55 lm/W
13 W : 900 lm : 49 lm/W
18 W : 1200 lm : 52 lm/W
26 W : 1800 lm : 58 lm/W
36 W : 2900 lm : 70 lm/W
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
80 W : 3500 lm : 37 lm/W
125 W : 6250 lm : 41 lm/W
250 W : 13500 lm : 47 lm/W
400 W : 23000 lm : 51 lm/W
1000 W: 58500 lm : 55 lm/W
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Elliptical
70 W : 5800 lm : 71 lm/W
150 W : 13500 lm : 79 lm/W
250 W : 25000 lm : 89 lm/W
400 W : 47000 lm : 106 lm/W
Tubular
70 W : 5800 lm : 71 lm/W
150 W : 17500 lm : 103 lm/W
250 W : 33200 lm : 118 lm/W
400 W : 56500lm : 128 lm/W
1000 W : 130000 lm : 123 lm/W
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
25 W 5W
40 W 7W
60 W 20 W 11 W
100 W 50 W 20 W
150 W 32 W
200 W 42 W
Saving potential : 80 %
Payback Period
10-5 Operation : 5 months
24-7 Operation : 2 months
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
40 W TL 28 W T-5
Saving Potential : 50 %
Payback period
10-5 Operation : 1.8 yrs
24-7 Operation : 7 months
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Saving Potential : 80 %
Payback period
12 hrs Operation : less than one year
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Luminaires
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Ballasts
Fluorescent lamps
Electromagnetic : 10 -12 W
Low loss electromagnetic : 4.5 W
Electronic choke : 1-3 W
CFL
Electromagnetic : 4.5 – 5.5 W
Electronic : 1 – 2.5 W
Mercury lamps
Electromagnetic
80 W lamp : 15 W
125 W lamp : 28 W
250 W lamp : 35 W
400 W lamp : 50 W
Sodium & Metal Halide lamps
Electromagnetic
70 W lamp : 12 W
125 W lamp : 20 W
250 W lamp : 31 W
400 W lamp : 42 W
4 May 2007 1000 W lamp : 55 W
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Saving Potential : 29 %
Payback period
10-5 Operation : 2.4 yrs
24-7 Operation : 9 months
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Saving Potential : up to 75 %
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The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Saving Potential : 40 to 60 %
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Master
Slave
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The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Outdoor lighting
• Area
• Site lighting
• Parking
• Landscape
• Street lighting
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
• No Illumination standards
• No standards for energy efficiency 400 W
46500lm
Luminous efficacy = lumen / watt
250 W
25000lm
150 W
13500lm
70 W
SON T PIA PLUS SON PLUS SON T 5600lm
17500lm 16000lm 14000lm
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Saving Potential : 20 %
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
20ft X 30ft
No
rth
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Meeting room
20ft X 30ft
11’6”
30’
20’
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The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
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The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Comparison
Use 250 days @ 8hour /day Use 250 days @ 8hour /day
(TCS305/236) (TBS669/2xTL5 28W)
investment Rs 4680
annual units
saved 660 KWh
Annual
saving
(Rs) 3300
Total cost
Fixture Lamp No of fix No. of lamps/fix Total lamps (Rs) Avg lux levels LPD W/m2 Connected load (Watt)
TCS-
TCS-306 TLD/HPF 8 2 16 24120 284 12 666
TBS-
TBS-669 T5 6 2 12 28800 307 6 336
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The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
36 W Fluorescent Lamps
Lamp wattage 0.666 kW 28W T-5 Lamp
Lamp cost 45 Rs Lamp wattage 0.336 kW
Initial cost 24120 Rs Lamp cost 195 Rs
Operating hr/d 8 Hrs/day Initial cost 28800 Rs
Energy consumption/yr 1332 kWh/yr Operating hr/d 8 Hrs/day
Energy rate 5 Rs/kWh
Energy consumption/yr 672 kWh/yr
Maintenance cost 482.4 Rs
Energy rate 5 Rs/kWh
Energy cost 6660 Rs/yr
Life of lamp 7500 Hrs
Maintenance cost 576 Rs
Replacemnt period 4.5 yrs Energy cost 3360 Rs/yr
No of lamps to be replaced 16 Life of lamp 15000 Hrs
Lamp replacement cost 800 Rs Replacemnt period 5.0 yrs
Fixture life NA hrs No of lamps to be replaced 12
Fixture replacement year 10 yrs Replacement cost 2340 Rs
Fixture replacement cost 23320 Rs Fixture repacement cost 26460
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Conventional 30938 37446 43658 50251 55912 61314 66472 71946 76645 81131 99392 103936 107838 111562 115116
Proposed 32557 36143 39567 42834 47808 50874 53716 56429 59018 61490 79711 81963 84113 86165 88124
140000
120000
100000
80000 Conventional
Rs
60000 Proposed
40000
20000
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Year
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Daylight Integration
20ft X30ft
No
rth
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
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The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
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The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
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The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
Comparison
4 May 2007
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi
• Thanks
email: yatinc@teri.res.in
4 May 2007