PROBLEM 7.

For the given state of stress, determine the normal and shearing stresses exerted
on the oblique face of the shaded triangular element shown. Use a method of
analysis based on the equilibrium of that element, as was done in the derivations
of Sec. 7.1A.

SOLUTION

F 0: A 8 A cos 20 cos 20 3 A cos 20 sin 20 3 A sin 20 cos 20 4 A sin 20 sin 20 0

8cos 2 20 3cos 20 sin 20 3sin 20 cos 20 4sin 2 20 0

9.46 ksi
F 0: A 8 A cos 20 sin 20 3 A cos 20 cos 20 3 A sin 20 sin 20 4 A sin 20 cos 20 0

8cos 20 sin 20 3(cos2 20 sin 2 20 ) 4sin 20 cos 20

1.013 ksi

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.

1027
 PROBLEM 7.4

For the given state of stress, determine the normal and shearing stresses exerted
on the oblique face of the shaded triangular element shown. Use a method of
analysis based on the equilibrium of that element, as was done in the derivations
of Sec. 7.1A.

SOLUTION

Stresses Areas Forces

F 0: A 80 A cos 55 cos55 40 A sin 55 sin 55 0

80 cos 2 55 40sin 2 55 0.521 MPa

F 0: A 80 A cos 55 sin 55 40 A sin 55 cos 55

120 cos 55 sin 55 56.4 MPa

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.

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 PROBLEM 7.5

For the given state of stress, determine (a) the principal planes, (b) the principal
stresses.

SOLUTION

x 60 MPa y 40 MPa xy 35 MPa

2 xy (2)(35)
(a) tan 2 p 3.50
x y 60 40

2 p 74.05 p 37.0 , 53.0

2
x y x y 2
(b) max, min xy
2 2
2
60 40 60 40
(35) 2
2 2
50 36.4 MPa

max 13.60 MPa

min 86.4 MPa

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.

1031
 PROBLEM 7.8

For the given state of stress, determine (a) the principal planes, (b) the principal
stresses.

SOLUTION

x 18 ksi y 12 ksi xy 8 ksi

2 xy (2)(8)
(a) tan 2 p 0.5333
x y 18 12
2 p 28.07 p 14.0 ,104.0
2
x y x y 2
(b) max,min xy
2 2
2
18 12 18 12
(8)2
2 2
3 17 ksi
max 20.0 ksi

min 14.00 ksi

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.

1034
 PROBLEM 7.22

Two members of uniform cross section 50 80 mm are glued together along plane
a-a that forms an angle of 25 with the horizontal. Knowing that the allowable
stresses for the glued joint are 800 kPa and 600 kPa, determine the largest
centric load P that can be applied.

SOLUTION

For plane a-a, 65 .

P
x 0, xy 0, y
A
P 2
x cos 2 y sin 2 2 xy sin cos 0 sin 65 0
A
A (50 10 3 )(80 10 3 )(800 103 )
P 3.90 103 N
sin 2 65 sin 2 65
2 P
( x y )sin cos xy (cos sin 2 )
sin 65 cos 65 0
A
A (50 10 3 )(80 10 3 )(600 103 )
P 6.27 103 N
sin 65 cos 65 sin 65 cos 65

Allowable value of P is the smaller one. P 3.90 kN

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use.
Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted
on a website, in whole or part.

1048