Analysis of Pressure Buildup Data (Bourdet (Radial Flow) Example — SPE 12777) ‘This problem set considers the “classic” Bourdet example for a pressure buildup test analyzed using derivative type curve analysis. For completeness, the Bourdet, etal. paper is also attached — however, you ‘must provide your own analysis — you are to only use the Bourdet analysis as a guide, there are Con siderable differences of opinion as to what the "right" answers should be. Be sure to work the problem using BOTH shut-in time (At) and effective shut-in time (Ai,). Recall that At is the time function for the equivalent pressure drawdown case. A Homer plot is provided, as well as the semilog Ar and effective shut-in time AY. plots — you are to use all ofthese plots. Finally, for some reason, Bourdet, ef al, chose not to work in terms of pressure, py, but instead to work in terms of the pressure drop, Ap. This is not a limitation, but it does require that you use Apyj, rather than PesinePofAt~0) in the semilog skin factor relation. For your convenience, the governing relations for type curve analysis using the "Bourdet -Gringarten” type Formation Permeability 1 28elhpoo* phe or AP yp Dim Wellbore Storage Cocficent cp emoonasn #182" ele rere Woleblup Shin Factor: 1 ue) 2 em Notes: The Bourdet-Gringarten type curves for radial flow behavior, including wellbore storage effects, are provided ina | ineh-by-1 inch format in this handout and skin You have also been provided with log-log "pressure and pressure integral RATIO function” plots and type curves. Use of these materials is at your discretion, BUT you should note that these functions may ificantly improve your ability to assess the transition and end of wellbore storage effects. You are strongly encouraged to use these resources. You are NOT required to use these pressure and pressure integral RATIO functions, they are provided to.assist your analysis—and are not intended to confuse you. You are to provide a comprehensive HAND ANALYSIS of these test data — type curves are provided for hand analysis. You are also permitted to perform SUPPLEMENTARY analyses ofthese data using software (e.g. your own software, Saphir, FAST, etc.) — HOWEVER, YOU ARE REQUIRED TO SUBMIT HAND ANALYSES OF THESE DATAsok sok sob ob ob 0b 20 r rere > 20l E uoGex vowoisig be E ob a= (2d f voted nls pes foun ars yun = a sss UuoiBey) woteutiog ener ‘asks doen 2 E og a 2 g Joa z a StS or & g ests ® ‘Rg BAL ,o0 ==—= ang adh @d | 01 souno odky mol ripe ;puab T T 1 3. UDIS pub eBBIOIS 210910 jab0WoH Buseydof sot sot yor ol 20k 08 ot OL 0b a rrr rH rrr aa ar . 20 F Ob UuoBeu uonioIsIG 2b e101s a1oalem 3 8 01%t4go 3 ‘ 8 < or a id bea “3 = 2d pu ay = 2% s ‘uojBee UoReUILIOG zt ‘be10\s eroaien a 7.3 oS x z i § g 5 a ening @dKi 202d = == ening adh ,Sdef'd = "2d —|-—4 2Ob [senun eck Mois ees ue ET I I 1 ‘Sea UNS pue abeI0IS & yedeu snosusbowoH Butoy-euuyul | 3 joM peuntpeutun ue Jo} ann @dALAnalysis of Pressure Buildup Data (Bourdet (Radial Flow) Example — SPE 12777) Problem Definition and Requirements ‘These data are taken from the Bourdet, et al. reference and are to be considered accurate enough for engineering analysis. Assume that wellbore storage and skin effects are present Reservoir properties $0.25 298 2x10°6 pial 07 ii properties: B=1.06 RBISTB Production parameters: pudt-0) =? psia .-174 STBID (constant) 1533 hr References: 1. Bourdet, D.P., Ayoub, J.A., and Pirard, Y.M.: "Use of Pressure Derivative in Well Test Interpreta-tion,” SPEFE (June 1989) 293-302, Required: 1. For this problem, you are to perform the following analyses: ‘© "Preliminary" log-log analysis. Cartesian analysis of "early" time (wellbore storage distorted) data Semilog analysis of "middle" time (radial flow) data. {© Log-log type curve analysis. © Cartesian analysis of "late" time (boundary-dominated) data (e., the "Muskat Plot”), You are to complete the table on the next page provided for you to tabulate your resultsAnalysis of Pressure Buildup Data (Bourdet (Radial Flow) Example — SPE 12777) Required Results Required: Analysis of Pressure Buildup Data (Bourdet (Radial Flow) Example — SPE 12777) ‘You are to estimate the following: ‘© "Preliminary" log-log analysis: a. The wellbore storage coefficient, C,. The dimensionless wellbore storage coefficient, C), cc. The formation permeability, k ‘© Cartesian analysis of “early” time (wellbore storage distorted) data: a. The pressure drop at the start ofthe test, Ap,(A¢=0) — this should be b. The wellbore storage coefficient, C, c. The dimensionless wellbore storage coefficient, C, © Semilog analysis of "middle" time (radial flow) data: (use both Horner and MDH methods) ‘a. The formation permeability, k bb. The near well skin factor, s. cc. The radius of investigation, rn, at the end of radial flow or the end of the test data. psi ‘© Log-log type curve analysis: (use both Ar and At, methods) a. The formation permeability, k . The near well skin ctor, s. cc. The wellbore storage coetficient, C,. 4d. The dimensionless wellbore storage coefficient, C), ‘© Cartesian analysis of "late time (boundary-dominated) data: "Muskat Plot" a Average pressure DIFFERENCE, p= P~ pye(A =0) (ifapplicable). Results: Analysis of Pressure Buildup Data (Bourdet (Radial Flow) Example Log-log Analysis: Wellbore storage coefficient, C, RBipsi SPE 12777) Dimensionless wellbore storage coefficient, Cy Formation permeability, & md Cartesian Analysis: Early Time Data Pressure drop at the start of the test, Ap.(Al=0) = psi RBipsi Wellbore storage coefficient, C, Dimensionless wellbore storage coer ent, Cy cemilog Analysis: Homer or At, ar(MDH) Formation permeability, & md md [Near well skin factor, s Radius of investigation, ry. (end of radial flow or end of test) = ft 5 8 Log-Log Type Curve Analysis: a, a Formation permeability, & md = md ‘Near well skin factor, Wellbore storage coefficient, C, RBipsi RBipsi Dimensionless wellbore storage coefficient, Cy Cartesian Analysis: Late Time Data ("Muskat Plot” — if applicable) Average pressure DIFFERENCE, Ap = D~ pyy(At=0) psiAnalysis of Pressure Buildup Data (Bourdet (Radial Flow) Example — SPE 12777) Well Test Data Functions Well Test Data Functions: Point at hr ‘hr ap, psi Apa). psi__ Ap (AK), psi 1 8330-03 8.325E-03 381 6.15 6.76 2 1250-02 1/249E-02 6355 9.87 5.88 3 HG67E-02 1665-02 10.03, 13.98 13.99 4 2.083E-02 —-2.080E-02 13.27 1729 1732 3 2500-02 2.496E-02 1677 20.08 20112 6 2917E-02 — 2.9116-02 2337 7 33333602 3:326E-02 217 8 3730-02 3741-02 2353 9 4'583E-02 4569-02 3090 10 S.000E-02 4.984502 33.89 u 5833E-02 S.811E-02 4402 2 6.667E-02 6,638E-02 58.06 B TSO0E-02 —7.463E-02 67.26 4 8333-02 8.288E-02 7322 Is 9.583E-02 —9:523E-02 8164 16 1083E-01 —1,076E-01 82.22 0 1208-01 1,199E-01 89.09 18 1333E01 — 1/322E-01 89.60 19 1488E-01 —1.474E-01 101.22 20 1.62SE-01 —1,608E-01 108.84 21 1792E-01 —1.771E-01 118.69 x 1958E-01 — 1.934E-01 132.91 3 2U2SE01 ——2,096E-01 G8 Fy] 2202601 —-2.258E-01 147.06 25 2500-01 2460E-01 154.84 26 29I7E-01 —2.862E-01 17592 7 3333601 3.262E-01 158.47 28 3.750E-01 —3.660E-01 202.66 29 ANOTEOL ——4.036E-01 214.60 30 4S83E-01 —4.450E-01 254.94 31 S000E-01 —4.842E-01, 237.04 32 SAITE-O1 — 5.232E-01 245.14 33 5833E-01 S.619E-01 293.97 4 6.2506-01 —6.005E-01 358.05, 283.25 294.78 35 6.667E-01 — 6.389E-01 376.25 255.69 26703 36 TO83E-01 —6.770E-01 391.97 254.54 266.47 37 TSO0E-01 —7.150E-01 403.69. 253.64 266.43 38 S125E-01 —7-716E-01 428.63 260.60 274.46 39 8.750E-01 —8278E-01 447.34 261.24 27633 40 9375E01 —-8R3SE01 463.35, 263:38 278.87 41 1000E+00 —-9:388E-01 481.75 262.50 279.70 2 1.062E+00 9'936E-01 273.22 B 112 L048E+00 294 44 1188E+00 —1.102E+00 270.05 45 1250E+00 —1.156E+00 270.79 46 1312E+00 1.20900 260.34 47 1375E+00 — 1262E+00 25939 48 1438E+00 —1314E+00 252.16 49 TSOOE+00 — 1'366E+00 246.40 50 1625E+00 1.46900 22924Analysis of Pressure Buildup Data (Bourdet (Radial Flow) Example — SPE 12777) Well Test Data Functions (continued) Well ‘Test Data Functions: (continued) Point SI 32 3 54 35 56 0 38 59 60 61 2 6 64 65 66 67 68 69 0 n n B ” 5 6 n B 2» 80 81 82 3 4 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 2 3 94 95, 96 7 98 99 100 01 102 103 A, hr 1.750E-+00 1'875E+00 2.000E-+00 2.250F-+00 2375E+00 2:500E-+00 2.750E+00 3.000 +00 3.2S0E+00 3.500E-+00 3.750E+00 4.000E:+00 4.250E+00 4:S00E-+00 4.750E+00 5.000E+00 5.2505+00 5.500E+00 5.7505+00 6.000E-+00 6.250100 6.750E+00 7.2505 +00 7.750+00 8.250E+00 8.750E+00 9.250E-+00 9.750E-+00 1.02SE+01 1.073E+01 1A2SE+01 LITSE+O1 1.225E+01 1275E+01 1325E+01 1375E+01 1450E+01 1S25E+01 1.600E+01 1.67SE+01 1-750E+01 11825E+01 1.900E+01 1.97SE+01 2.050E+01 2U2SE+01 2225E+01 2325E+01 2a2SE+01 2.525E+01 2.625E+01 2.725E+01 2.850E+01 ‘A, hr L571E+00 1671E+00 L-769E+00 1.96200 2.056E+00 211495+00 21332E+00 2'5095-+00 21682E+00 2'849E+00 3.013E+00. 3.172E+00 3.328E+00 34479+00 3.626E+00 3.770E+00 3.911 +00 4.04800. 4.182+00 4312E+00 44405+00. 4.68600 4.922E+00 S.148E+00. 5:364E+00 5'570E+00 5.76900 5.960 +00 6.143E+00. 6.3195 +00 6.488E+00. 6.652500. 6.809 +00. 6.961500 7.107E+00 724900 TAS2E+00 7.64500 7.829 +00. 8.004E+00 8.172E+00 8332E+00 8.484E+00 8.631E+00. 8.771E+00 8,90SE+00. 9.076400 9.239E+00 9.39200 9.539E+00. 9.67800 9.811E+00 9.968600 ap, psi 615.52 629.25 642.23 659.71 667.19 673.44 681.65 695.11 704.06 709.80 719.50, 72397 730.20 731.95 733.70 736.45 739.69 742.64 744.70 17.19 748.94 748.02 750.78 753.01 754.52 756.27 757.51 758.52 760.01 760.75 761.76 762.50 763.51 764.25 765.07 765.50 766.50, 167.25 767.99 768.74 769.48 769.99 770.73 770.99 ma spa. psi 197.56 18237 169.91 15122 13988 13431 116.75 11403 107.18 96.38 8269 7806 7236 6985 5890 4895 4146 308 38.76 hoa 3792 32.48 2691 2384 2186 Ap (ar). psi 219.81 202.80 191.06 169.07 165.14 153.47 144.48, 13761 122.87 112.89 106.94 10059 93.66 87.79 78.15 73.95 63.32 35.68 52.89 Sod S184 4957 4661 4042 3854 35.80 33.94 39.45 3829 36.77 35.63 3538 34.60 34.14 33.75 3337 3252 32.82 3143 3190 31.76 3142 31:89 30.77 30.66 3119 30.66 30.90 30.07 30.15 30.34 29.98 29.974y 4V ‘ou, uPInYs oor'o 060% oav'0 ozo os0'9 aso. ovo ocd) azo'D aL 00-0 T T T T T T T T | | | | Fo 69? 4 are | | | | le do = q = oz E | | | | 42 5 ae q 3 oF | | ~— | | qe 3 | | | | | q7 sg ove 1 i = t t t dor $ | | | | | qa ¢ os E © jos } | | | | | q 3 ‘ oo E | | | | | joo | | | | | 4 2 LES | | puedl seouyy ous Aue} 4OL B jaidwex3 yepunog :pua6ey| 4 08 L L L i i oe OOr'0 © 060°0 0800-00-90 S00 ~—OrO'D-«OFO'D «Oz OFO'0 (00 (22221 dds — eidutexa yepanog) (eBes0jg as0qi19M) JO1d UeISE}eD OU L-ALeR ied aunssaig uu -‘laes OTE USTED joc aunssoug au -Suea — rojg wess=ye> 1g (MOL PHP) 1apanog) wIeCL Anping aunssadd Jo sISSIEUY (itz ads — a1Gu ee'Sb=%) 44 2v ‘ou. 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