Calculul culeei

Nr
crt e M- M+
element Gn n Gc G1f G1r M1f M1r M1f M1r
1 5.02*9.9*2400 119275.2 1.1 131202.7 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 3.76*9.9*2400 89337.6 1.1 98271.36 0.43 0 0 0 42256.68 0
3 7.03*9.1*2400 153535.2 1.1 168888.7 0.38 -0.04 0 -6755.55 64177.71 0
4 0.57*9.1*2400 12448.8 1.1 13693.68 0.6 0.18 0 0 8216.208 2464.862
5 0.11*9.1*2400 2402.4 1.1 2642.64 0.89 0.46 0 0 2351.95 1215.614
6 0.3*9.1*2400 6552 1.1 7207.2 1.56 1.14 0 0 11243.23 8216.208
7 2*0.4*24.33*2400 46713.6 1.1 51384.96 2.83 2.42 0 0 145419.4 124351.6
430264.8 473291.3 0 -6755.55 273665.2 136248.3

M1f= 273665.2 Mfc= 301031.7

M1r= 129492.7 Mrc= 142442

Ipoteza I Culee construita fara terasament in spate

Verificri

1)Verificarea la starea limit de rezistenta

daN
padm = pconv n = 2.5 1.2 = 3 ( )
cm2


= = . < ( )

NI = 430264.8(daN)

Atalpa = 3.40 9.9 = 33.66 (m2 )

MI = 273665.2 (daN m)

9.9 3.402
Wtalpa = = 19.07 (m3 )
6

2)Verificarea la starea limita de stabilitate

( )

m = 0.12

MI
yb = + ead = 0.636
NI

3400
ead = max (20; ) = max(20; 113.33) = 113.33 (mm) = 0.113 (m)
30

MI = 273665.2 (daN m)

NI = 430264.8 (daN)

B = 3.40 (m) = 3400 (mm)

.
( ) = . < . ( )
.

Ipoteza II:Culee construita cu terasament n spate

-date:

=33o

=1800 (daN/m3)

=2/3* =22o

daN
p1 = Helev K a = 1800 5.45 0.29 = 2844.9 ( 2 )
m

Helev = inaltimea elevatiei = 5.45 (m)

K a = coeficientul impingerii active = tg 2 (450 ) = 0.29
2
daN
p2 = p1 + Hf K a = 2844.9 + 1800 2.95 0.29 = 4384.8 ( )
m2
Presiunea pmntului de pe nlimea fundaiei poate fi considera cu o valoare constanta
rezultnd o diagrama de presiune dreptunghiular.

1 1
Ea1 = Helev p1 A = 5.45 2844.9 9.1 = 70546.41 (daN)
2 2
A = 9.1 (m)

Ea2 = Hf p2 A = 2.95 4384.8 9.9 = 128058.08 (daN)

A = 9.9 (m)
 Ea orizontal vertical
Ea1 65409.49 26427.15
Ea2 118733.38 47971.40

n=1.2

Gdren = Adren dren ldren = 7.54 1800 9.10 = 123505.2 (daN)

Adren = 7.54 (m2 )

ldren = 9.10 (m)

c
Gdren = Gdren n = 123505.2 1.2 = 148206.24 (daN)
c
= NI + Ea1, v + Ea2, v + Gdren = 430264.8 + 26427.15 + 47971.40 + 148206.24
= . ()

HII = Ea1, h + Ea2, h = 65409.49 + 118733.38 = 184142.87(daN)

c
= MI Ea1, v eva1 Ea2, v eva2 + Ea1, h eha1 + Ea2, h eha2 Gdren edren
= . ( )

eva1 = 2.11 (m)

eva2 = 1.70 (m)

eha1 = 5.40 (m)

eha2 = 1.48 (m)

edren = 1.73 (m)

Verificri n ipoteza II

1)Verificarea la starea limita de rezistenta

daN
padm = pconv n = 2.5 1.2 = 3 ( )
cm2


= = . < ( )

NII = 652869.59 (daN)

Atalpa = 3.40 9.9 = 33.66 (m2 )

MII = 408892.38 (daN m)

 9.9 3.402
Wtalpa = = 19.07 (m3 )
6
2)Verificarea la starea limit de stabilitate

( )

m = 0.12

MII
yb = + ead = 0.739
NII

NII = 652869.59 (daN)

MII = 408892.38 (daN m)

3400
ead = max (20; ) = max(20; 113.33) = 113.33 (mm) = 0.113 (m)
30

B = 3.40 (m) = 3400 (mm)

.
( ) = . < . ( )
.

3)Verificarea la starea limita de stabilitate la alunecare

MII
0.8
f NII

f = frecarea dintre talpa fundatiei si teren = 0.3

NII = 652869.59 (daN)

MII = 408892.38 (daN m)

.
= . . ( )
. .

Ipoteza III:Culee construita cu suprastructura montata si calea executata pe

pod
G1 = (nr. grinzi Ggr)/2 = (4 33795)/2 = 67590 (daN)

G2 = (Gantr + Gpl )/2 = (20355.36 + 66206.25)/2 = 43280.81 (daN)

G3 = (g c3 Lgr )/2 = (1056.12 22.5)/2 = 11881.35 (daN)

NIII = NII + G1 + G2 + G3 = 775621.75(daN)

HIII = HII = 184142.87(daN)

MIII = MII (G1 + G2 + G3 ) e = 402754.77 (daN m)

e = 0.05 (m)

Verificari in ipoteza III

1)verificarea la starea limita de rezistenta

daN
padm = pconv n = 2.5 1.2 = 3 ( )
cm2


= = . < ( )

NIII = 775621.75(daN)

Atalpa = 3.40 9.9 = 33.66 (m2 )

MIII = 402754.77 (daN m)

9.9 3.402
Wtalpa = = 19.07 (m3 )
6
2)Verificarea la starea limit de stabilitate

( )

m = 0.12

MIII
yb = + ead = 0.519
NIII

NIII = 775621.75(daN)

MIII = 402754.77 (daN m)

3400
ead = max (20; ) = max(20; 113.33) = 113.33 (mm) = 0.113 (m)
30

B = 3.40 (m) = 3400 (mm)

.
( ) = . < . ( )
.
 Ipoteza IV:convoi pe pod

V80

R V80 = 20000 (1 + 0.94 + 0.88 + 0.83) = 73000(daN)

A30

R A30 = 12000 (1 + 0.92 + 0.19 + 0.11) + 6000 0.65 = 30540 (daN)

 AOT

1
AOT = 1 21.75 = 10.875
2
R AOT = 300 10.875 = 3262.5 (daN)

RnA30+AOT = R A30 2 + R AOT 2 = 67605 (daN)

IV
NV80 = NIII + R V80 = 775621.75 + 73000 = 848621.75 (daN)
IV
NA30+AOT = NIII + R A30+AOT = 775621.75 + 67605 = 843226.75 (daN)

HIV = HIII = 184142.87(daN)

IV
MV80 = MIII + R V80 e = 402754.77 73000 0.05

= 399104.77 (daN m)
IV
MA30+AOT = MIII + R A30+AOT e = 402754.77 67605 0.05 = 399374.52 (daN m)

Verificari in ipoteza IV

V80

1)Verificarea la starea limita de rezistenta

daN
padm = pconv n = 2.5 1.2 = 3 ( )
cm2



= = . < ( )

IV
NV80 = 848621.75 (daN)

Atalpa = 3.40 9.9 = 33.66 (m2 )

IV
MV80 = 399104.77 (daN m)

9.9 3.402
Wtalpa = = 19.07 (m3 )
6

2)Verificarea la starea limita de stabilitate

( )

m = 0.12
IV
MV80
yb = IV + ead = 0.583
NV80
IV
NV80 = 848621.75 (daN)
IV
MV80 = 399104.77 (daN m)

3400
ead = max (20; ) = max(20; 113.33) = 113.33 (mm) = 0.113 (m)
30

B = 3.40 (m) = 3400 (mm)

.
( ) = . < . ( )
.

A30+AOT

1)Verificarea la starea limita de rezistenta

daN
padm = pconv n = 2.5 1.2 = 3 ( )
cm2

+ +

= = . < ( )

IV
NA30+AOT = 843226.75 (daN)

Atalpa = 3.40 9.9 = 33.66 (m2 )

 IV
MA30+AOT = 399374.52 (daN m)

9.9 3.402
Wtalpa = = 19.07 (m3 )
6

2)Verificarea la starea limita de stabilitate

( )

m = 0.12
IV
MV80
yb = IV + ead = 0.586
NV80
IV
NA30+AOT = 843226.75 (daN)
IV
MA30+AOT = 399374.52 (daN m)

3400
ead = max (20; ) = max(20; 113.33) = 113.33 (mm) = 0.113 (m))
30

B = 3.40 (m) = 3400 (mm)

.
( ) = . < . ( )
.

Ipoteza V: Convoi in spatele culei

Prezenta convoiului in spatele culei este echivalenta cu un strat de pamant dispus pe zona
carosabila avand o inaltime functie de clasa de incarcare

Pentru clasa de incarcare E,avem hs = 3

daN
ps = hs k a = 1800 1.3 0.29 = 689.832 ( )
m2
daN
= 1800 ( )
m3
ps = presiunea din suprasarcina

Es1=reactiunea din impingerea pamantului din suprasarcina pe inaltimea elevatiei

Es2=reactiunea din impingerea pamantului din suprasarcina pe inaltimea fundatiei

ES1 = ps Helev (7.80 + 2 1.00) = 689.832 7.35 9.80 = 49688.59 (daN)

Es2 = ps Hf (7.80 + 2 1.00) = 689.832 2.95 9.80 = 19943.04 (daN)

Es Normat
orizontal vertical
Es1 46070.45 18613.67
Es2 18490.86 7470.79
Grupare A30+AOT V80
de n Es,c(daN) n Es,c(daN)
actiuni
I Es1 49688.59 Es1V(daN) 18613.7 1.4 26059.1 1.2 22336.4
Es1H(daN) 46070.5 1.4 64498.6 1.2 55284.5
Es2 19943.04 Es2V(daN) 7470.79 1.4 10459.1 1.2 8964.95
Es2H(daN) 18490.9 1.4 25887.2 1.2 22189
II Es1 49688.59 Es1V(daN) 18613.7 1.12 20847.3 0.96 17869.1
Es1H(daN) 46070.5 1.12 51598.9 0.96 44227.6
Es2 19943.04 Es2V(daN) 7470.79 1.12 8367.28 0.96 7171.96
Es2H(daN) 18490.9 1.12 20709.8 0.96 17751.2
III Es1 49688.59 Es1V(daN) 18613.7 0.98 18241.4 0.84 15635.5
Es1H(daN) 46070.5 0.98 45149 0.84 38699.2
Es2 19943.04 Es2V(daN) 7470.79 0.98 7321.37 0.84 6275.46
Es2H(daN) 18490.9 0.98 18121 0.84 15532.3
eH
s1 = 6.63 (m)

eH
s2 = 1.48 (m)

eVs1 = 2.11 (m)

eVs2 = 1.70(m)

Gruparea de actiuni I II III

NV (daN) 879744.994 872441.3452 868789.5208
A30+AOT HV (daN) 274528.704 256451.5372 247412.9538
MV (daNm) 792548.2374 713913.494 674596.1222
NV (daN) 879923.102 873662.8316 870532.6964
V80 HV (daN) 261616.442 246121.7276 238374.3704
MV (daNm) 736110.8135 668709.6048 635009.0005
 Verificri n ipoteza V

V80

-GRUPAREA I

1)Verificarea la starea limita de rezistenta

daN
padm = pconv n = 2.5 1.2 = 3 ( )
cm2



= = . < ( )

V
NV80 = 879923.102 (daN)

Atalpa = 3.40 9.9 = 33.66 (m2 )

V
MV80 = 736110.8135(daN m)

9.9 3.402
Wtalpa = = 19.07 (m3 )
6
2)Verificarea la starea limita de stabilitate

( )

m = 0.12
V
MV80
yb = V + ead = 0.949
NV80
V
NV80 = 879923.102 (daN)
V
MV80 = 736110.8135(daN m)

3400
ead = max (20; ) = max(20; 113.33) = 113.33 (mm) = 0.113 (m)
30

B = 3.40 (m) = 3400 (mm)

.
( ) = . < . ( )
.

-GRUPAREA II

1)Verificarea la starea limita de rezistenta

 daN
padm = pconv n = 2.5 1.2 = 3 ( )
cm2



= = . < ( )

V
NV80 = 873662.8316(daN)

Atalpa = 3.40 9.9 = 33.66 (m2 )

V
MV80 = 668709.6048(daN m)

9.9 3.402
Wtalpa = = 19.07 (m3 )
6
2)Verificarea la starea limita de stabilitate

( )

m = 0.12
V
MV80
yb = V + ead = 0.878
NV80
V
NV80 = 873662.8316 (daN)
V
MV80 = 668709.6048(daN m)

3400
ead = max (20; ) = max(20; 113.33) = 113.33 (mm) = 0.113 (m)
30

B = 3.40 (m) = 3400 (mm)

.
( ) = . < . ( )
.
-GRUPAREA III

1)verificarea la starea limita de rezistenta

daN
padm = pconv n = 2.5 1.2 = 3 ( )
cm2



= = . < ( )

V
NV80 = 870532.6964(daN)
Atalpa = 3.40 9.9 = 33.66 (m2 )
V
MV80 = 635009.0005(daN m)

9.9 3.402
Wtalpa = = 19.07 (m3 )
6
2)verificarea la starea limita de stabilitate

( )

m = 0.12
V
MV80
yb = V + ead = 0.842
NV80
V
NV80 = 870532.6964 (daN)
V
MV80 = 635009.0005(daN m)

3400
ead = max (20; ) = max(20; 113.33) = 113.33 (mm) = 0.113 (m)
30

B = 3.40 (m) = 3400 (mm)

.
( ) = . < . ( )
.

A30+AOT

-GRUPAREA I

1)Verificarea la starea limita de rezistenta

daN
padm = pconv n = 2.5 1.2 = 3 ( )
cm2

+ +

= = . > ( )

V
NA30+AOT = 879744.994(daN)

Atalpa = 3.40 9.9 = 33.66 (m2 )

V
MA30+AOT = 792548.2374(daN m)
 9.9 3.402
Wtalpa = = 19.07 (m3 )
6
2)Verificarea la starea limita de stabilitate

( )

m = 0.12
V
MV80
yb = V + ead = 1.01
NV80
V
NA30+AOT = 879744.994 (daN)
V
MA30+AOT = 792548.2374 (daN m)

3400
ead = max (20; ) = max(20; 113.33) = 113.33 (mm) = 0.113 (m)
30

B = 3.40 (m) = 3400 (mm)

.
( ) = . < . ( )
.

-GRUPAREA II

1)Verificarea la starea limita de rezistenta

daN
padm = pconv n = 2.5 1.2 = 3 ( )
cm2

+ +

= = . > ( )

V
NA30+AOT = 872441.3452 (daN)

Atalpa = 3.40 9.9 = 33.66 (m2 )

V
MA30+AOT = 713913.494(daN m)

9.9 3.402
Wtalpa = = 19.07 (m3 )
6
2)Verificarea la starea limita de stabilitate

( )

m = 0.12
V
MV80
yb = V + ead = 0.931
NV80
V
NA30+AOT = 872441.3452 (daN)
V
MA30+AOT = 713913.494 (daN m)

3400
ead = max (20; ) = max(20; 113.33) = 113.33 (mm) = 0.113 (m)
30

B = 3.40 (m) = 3400 (mm)

.
( ) = . < . ( )
.

-GRUPAREA III

1)Verificarea la starea limita de rezistenta

daN
padm = pconv n = 2.5 1.2 = 3 ( )
m2

+ +

= = . > ( )

V
NA30+AOT = 868789.5208(daN)

Atalpa = 3.40 9.9 = 33.66 (m2 )

V
MA30+AOT = 674596.1222(daN m)

9.9 3.402
Wtalpa = = 19.07 (m3 )
6
2)verificarea la starea limita de stabilitate

( )

m = 0.12
V
MA30+AOT
yb = V + ead = 0.88
NA30+AOT
V
NA30+AOT = 868789.5208(daN)
 V
MA30+AOT = 674596.1222(daN m)

3400
ead = max (20; ) = max(20; 113.33) = 113.33 (mm) = 0.113 (m)
30
B = 3.40 (m) = 3400 (mm)

.
( ) = . < . ( )
.

Ipoteza VI-convoiul franeaza pe pod

Sensul fortei de franare se alege pentru a se obtine situatia cea mai dezavantajoasa.

Punctul de aplicatie al fortei se considera la nivelul caii

Actiunea de frecare pe pod este compatibila doar pt convoiul A30

Fn = n P B = 0.3 30000 1 = 9000 (daN)

n = coeficient care tine cont de lungimea grinzii = 0.3

P = 30000 (daN)

b 2
B= = =1
2 2
FIIc = Fn n = 9000 1.12 = 10080 (daN)

n = 1.12
A30+AOT
NVI = NV,gr II = 872441.3452 (daN)

A30+AOT
HVI = HV,gr II FIIc = 256451.5372 + 10080 = 266531.54(daN)

A30+AOT
MVI = MV,gr II FIIc e = 713913.494 + 10080 10.30 = 817737.49 (daNm)

e = Helev + Hf = 7.35 + 2.95 = 10.30 (m)

Verificari in ipoteza VI

1)Verificarea la starea limita de rezistenta

 daN
padm = pconv n = 2.5 1.2 = 3 ( )
cm2

+ +

= = . > ( )

VI
NA30+AOT = 872441.3452 (daN)

Atalpa = 3.40 9.9 = 33.66 (m2 )

VI
MA30+AOT = 817737.49(daN m)

9.9 3.402
Wtalpa = = 19.07 (m3 )
6

2)Verificarea la starea limita de stabilitate

( )

m = 0.12
VI
MA30+AOT
yb = VI + ead = 1.05
NA30+AOT
VI
NA30+AOT = 872441.3452 (daN)
VI
MA30+AOT = 817737.49(daN m)

3400
ead = max (20; ) = max(20; 113.33) = 113.33 (mm) = 0.113 (m)
30

B = 3.40 (m) = 3400 (mm)

.
( ) = . < . ( )
.
 Ipoteza VII
1)Actiunea seismului asupra culeei prin intermediul pamantului:

ps = p

= 1 + 2 k s tg = 1 + 2 0.35 0.2 0.649 = 1.09

= coeficient de reducere a efectelor incarcarii seismice = 0.35

k s = coeficient seismic functie de zona seismica = 0.2

tg = tg 33o = 0.649

a)Ipoteza II

p1,S = p1 = 1.09 2844.9 = 3100.841 (daN/m2 )

p2,S = p2 = 1.09 4384.8 = 4779.432 (daN/m2 )

1 1
Ea1,S = p1,S Helev A = 3100.841 7.35 9.9 = 112816.35 (daN)
2 2
Ea2,S = p2,S Hf A = 4779.432 2.95 9.1 = 128303.85 (daN)

Ea1,SV = Ea1,S sin = Ea1,S sin 22o = 112826.35 0.3746 = 42265.49 (daN)

Ea1,SH = Ea1,S cos = Ea1,S cos 22o = 112826.35 0.927 = 104610.77(daN)

Ea2,SV = Ea2,S sin = Ea1,S sin 22o = 128303.85 0.3746 = 48063.46(daN)

Ea2,SH = Ea2,S cos = Ea1,S cos 22o = 128303.85 0.927 = 118961.58(daN)

b)Ipoteza V

daN
ps,S = ps = 1.09 689.832 = 752.543 ( )
m2
Eas1,S = ps,S Helev (7.80 + 2 1.00) = 54205.67 (daN)

Eas2,S = ps,S Hf (7.80 + 2 1.00) = 21756.02 (daN)

Eas1,SV = Eas1,S sin = Eas1,S sin 22 = 54205.67 0.374 = 20272.92 (daN)

Eas1,SH = Eas1,S cos = Eas1,S cos 22 = 54205.67 0.927 = 50248.65 (daN)

Eas2,SV = Eas2,S sin = Eas2,S sin 22 = 21756.02 0.374 = 8136.75 (daN)

Eas2,SH = Eas2,S cos = Eas2,S cos 22 = 21756.02 0.927 = 20167.83 (daN)

2)Calculul efortului din actiunea directa:Calculul se face conform P100/2006,in modul simplificat
considerand culeea un sistem dinamic cu 2 grade de libertate vibrand dupa modul I fundamental
de vibratie

G1 = G1n + G2n + G3n + Rnu = 67590 + 43280.81 + 11881.35 + 73000 = 195752.16 (daN)

Rnu = max(RnA30+AOT ; RnV80 ) = max(67605; 73000) = 73000 (daN)

n
G2 = Gculee = 430264.8(daN)

Se calculeaza forta seismica globala cu relatia.

S = c G = ( k s ) (G1 + G2 )
= (1 0.2 2 0.35 2.88) (195752.16 + 430264.8) = 252410.03 (daN)

= 1; coeficient de importanta a constructiei

k s = 0.2; coeficient al zone seismice

= 2; coeficient de amplificare dinamica in modulul I de vibratie

= 0.35; coeficient de reducere a efectelor incarcarii seismice

21(Gi li )2 (195752.16 8.4 + 430264.8 5.69)2

= 2 =
1 Gi 21(Gi l2i ) (195752.16 + 430264.8) (195752.16 8.42 + 430264.8 5,692 )
= 0.964

G1 l1
S1 = S 2 = 101414.75 (daN)
i=1 Gi li
 G2 l2
S2 = S 2 = 150995.28 (daN)
i=1 Gi li

NVII = G2 + Ea1,SV + Ea2,SV + G1 + Eas1,SV + Eas2,SV = 744755.58 (daN)

HVII = S2 + Ea1,SH + Ea2,SH + S1 + EaS1,SH + EaS2,SH = 546398.86 (daN)

MVII = S1 l1 + S2 l2 = 1711047.04 (daNm)

Verificari in ipoteza VII

1)Verificarea la starea limita de rezistenta

daN
padm = pconv n = 2.5 1.2 = 3 ( )
cm2
NVII MVII

= = . > ( )

NVII = 744755.58(daN)

Atalpa = 3.40 9.9 = 33.66 (m2 )

MVII = 1711047.04 (daN m)

9.9 3.402
Wtalpa = = 19.07 (m3 )
6
2)Verificarea la starea limita de stabilitate

( )

m = 0.12

MVII
yb = + ead = 2.41
NVII

NVII = 744755.58(daN)

MVII = 1711047.04(daN m)

3400
ead = max (20; ) = max(20; 113.33) = 113.33 (mm) = 0.113 (m)
30
B = 3.40 (m) = 3400 (mm)
 .
( ) = . < . ( )
.

2)Verificarea la starea limita de stabilitate la alunecare

.
= = . > . ( )
. .