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OH501.04 (b) In-State Engineering Job Approval Authority (Classes I through V).
(7) The practice of engineering is regulated in Ohio by the State Board of Registration
for Professional Engineers and Surveyors. State law requires the practice of engineering to protect
the public welfare or to safeguard life, health, or property. The design and construction inspection of
any conservation practices pertaining to these requirements must be approved by a registered
professional engineer or qualified Federal employee working within the scope of their employment.
Some conservation practices may not come under this professional engineering practice. A simple
conservation practice installed on private land, which poses no threat to life, health, or property, could
be considered nonprofessional engineering. Approval authority for these practices can be delegated
to non-Federal employees (Soil and Water Conservation District (SWCD) employees). These
practices are shown on the Ohio Engineering Job Approval charts (OH-ENG-141) in the shaded
areas.
Job classes marked by shading indicate that they are normally not considered a professional
engineering practice. All other job classes are considered a professional engineering practice and
require approval by a person who has been delegated Professional Engineering Practice Approval
Authority. This was determined based on complexity and potential hazards associated with
protecting public welfare or to safeguard life, health, or property. Any practice (no matter how small
or simple) that may pose a potential hazard is automatically considered a professional engineering
practice and requires approval by a person who has been delegated Professional Engineering Practice
Approval Authority. Examples of situations that could cause a conservation practice to become a
hazard or pose a threat to life, health, or property are: failure of the structure could cause off-site
damages to roads, utilities, or neighboring properties; part of a larger group project; or could cause
surface or ground water quality problems.
A person who has been delegated Professional Engineering Practice Approval Authority shall review
each project to decide if it is considered a professional engineering practice and assign the job class.
Non-Federal employees with the appropriate job approval authority may proceed with all projects that
are not deemed a professional engineering practice.
NRCS Employees
Engineering approval authority (EAA) for Class I through V projects may be delegated to
qualified NRCS employees.
The field engineer familiar with that persons abilities will recommend EAA.
OH501-12 (1)
EAA for field engineers will be recommended by the State Conservation Engineer (SCE).
Employees must sign the EAA ethics statement before the approval authority is valid.
SWCD Employees
The field engineer upon written request by the SWCD Board of Supervisors will recommend
EAA for qualified SWCD employees. The field engineer will obtain input from others as
appropriate.
EAA for SWCD employees who are not registered professional engineers may only include
conservation practices, which are not considered professional engineering practices.
EAA for SWCD employees will be concurred by the SWCD Board of Supervisors.
Employees must sign the EAA ethics statement before the approval authority is valid.
Filing
The employees and the recommending field engineer will maintain copies of EAA charts. The EAA
should be reviewed annually and revised as necessary based on the employees demonstrated
performance and experience.
Project Design
Employees are encouraged to work on certain phases of projects that exceed their approval level
under the guidance and technical supervision of more experienced employees with the proper EAA.
It is not necessary or practical for the person with the EAA to perform all the steps leading to a
complete job. It is expected that other employees will assist with other functions (survey, design,
drafting, etc.) as far as their knowledge and abilities will permit.
Someone will check all engineering designs for accuracy other than the one preparing the plan, prior
to approval. The initials of the checker will be recorded on each sheet of the design computations and
the plans. The person approving the plans may perform the check if appropriate.
OH501-12 (2)
Technical approval for engineering projects must be indicated with the signature, title, and date of
signature being placed upon the engineering plans, investigation report, construction records, or other
supporting data.
When major changes to engineering plans are necessitated during construction by unanticipated site
conditions or by errors discovered in the engineering plan, an authorized individual will technically
approve these changes. This approval will be obtained from the engineer or technician approving the
original plan. Approval for all changes will be obtained prior to performing the work. For non-
project work, the changes must be reviewed with the owner or agent, and the owner must authorize
the contractor to make the changes.
All changes made during construction will be shown on the original plans using red pencil or red ball
point pen. In the event that a cooperator and/or the contractor refuse to follow the plans and
specifications, NRCS technical assistance will be withdrawn from the job. The cooperator,
contractor, district supervisors, and when appropriate, the Chief of the ODNR-Division of Soil and
Water Conservation will be advised in writing.
Where the structure would otherwise come under provisions of Section 1521.06 of the Revised Code
of Ohio (The Dam Permit Law), a copy of the notification of withdrawal of technical assistance will
also be sent to the Chief, Division of Water, Ohio Department of Natural Resources.
Designs for Class VI through Class VIII jobs will be coordinated with the SCE individually. A
design review and approval process specific to the job, which is in accordance with policy and sound
engineering practice, will be used.
OH501-12 (3)
OH501.23 (a) Dams Installed Without Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Assistance.
(1) Upon receiving a request to repair or rehabilitate a dam that was installed without
NRCS assistance, a reconnaissance type field review will be made of the site. Members of the field
office and area engineering staffs will participate in the field review with the landowner or his (her)
representative. During the field review, the following information will be obtained:
(ii) Is the dam of the size that requires a construction permit according to Section
1521.06 of the Ohio Revised Code? (Revised 9/28/90).
(vi) If NRCS were to redesign the dam, would Engineering Standard 378 or
Technical Release 60 apply?
(2) NRCS may provide technical assistance for surveys, designs, and supervision of
construction of those Class A dams that are located in rural areas and can be designed using criteria
in Engineering Standard 378. Procedures in NEM 501.23 will be followed. For all other dams, the
landowner should be referred to a registered professional engineer for design and construction
services.
(3) NRCS may provide consultive assistance for any dam as described below:
(i) For those dams that do not require a construction permit consultive assistance
may be provided directly to the landowner.
(ii) For those dams that require a construction permit, no consultive assistance
will be provided by NRCS until after the landowner has retained the services of a registered
professional engineer. Consultive assistance will be provided to this engineer upon request.
OH501-14 (1)
OH506.24 (a)
(a) The sponsors of all PL-566 and RC&D measures are responsible for the operation and
maintenance (O&M) as outlined in the O&M plan. This usually involves an annual inspection, a
written report, and performing any needed maintenance work. Additional inspections should be made
after any major storm event.
(b) Routine inspections of earthen dams are essential to ensure their safety and structural
integrity. The Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR), Division of Water, administers the
State Dam Safety Program in Ohio. Under this program, ODNR will conduct a formal inspection of
each inventory size dam every five years.
(c) NRCS will continue to provide technical assistance to sponsors in conducting annual
inspections of all earthen dams. Assistant State Conservationists for Field Operations (ASTC-FOs)
will assign an engineer from the area staff the responsibility to assist the sponsor with these annual
inspections. Policy and procedures for these inspections can be found in the National Operation and
Maintenance Manual and the individual O&M plan.
(d) An Inspection Checklist obtained from the State Conservation Engineer shall be completed
and filed with the annual report. Before conducting the inspection, a review of previous years
reports and checklists should be made. Conditions and problems noted in previous years should be
checked again to determine if corrections were adequate or conditions have changed. Measuring the
rate of flow or dimensions of a wet area for example, can be important information in tracking a
problem. Photographs should be taken where needed to help document findings.
OH501-14 (2)
(c) The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), in providing technical assistance for
investigations and construction work that involves excavation, will take all reasonable steps to avoid
damage to public and private overhead, surface, and underground utility facilities. The following
State policy supercedes the national policy requiring the use of Forms SCS ENG-5 and SCS ENG-6.
(d) Upon request for technical assistance that will involve excavation for investigations and/or
construction of conservation measures, landowners or sponsoring organizations are to be notified of
the importance of identifying all overhead and underground utility facilities that exist in the proposed
area of construction. From working with the landowners, visually inspecting the area for utility
markers, etc., and reviewing other records that may be available in the field office, a tabulation of all
known overhead, surface, and underground utilities will be developed and made part of the permanent
documentation for the project. This tabulation will be checked for agreement with the utilities
identified by contacting the Ohio Utility Protection Service (1-800-362-2764) and the Ohio Oil and
Gas Association (614-587-0444) to make sure that all existing utilities are accounted for.
(1) All overhead and surface utility facilities located within the construction area or route of
access will be identified and shown on the drawings. When any utility facility(ies) must be relocated
due to the proposed construction, the following note will also be shown on the drawings, (Name of
utility) will be relocated prior to construction. The landowner is responsible for: (1) notifying the
affected utility(ies) and arranging for the relocation(s), and/or (2) contacting the utility when
construction work is planned within the utility right-of-way. When utilities impose restrictions on
type or timing of construction, and require additional notifications on their right-of-way, this
information will also be shown on the drawings.
(2) NRCS will contact the Ohio Utility Protection Service (OUPS) and the Ohio Oil and Gas
Association to determine the existence of underground utility facilities in proposed areas of
excavation. NRCS will comply with all requirements of Ohio Revised Code 3781.25 through
3781.32 during the design and construction phases of all projects involving excavation.
(3) Under the terms of the legislation identified in the previous paragraph, records of
notifying OUPS, Limited Basis Participants, and members of the Ohio Oil and Gas Association, and
the subsequent responses from these utilities will be recorded on a documentation sheet. This
documentation sheet will be permanently filed with the project documentation. Exhibit No. 1 is an
example documentation sheet that shall be used.
OH503-2 (1)
(4) When utilities stake or otherwise mark the approximate location of underground
utility facilities, NRCS will survey the marks (stakes) and show this approximate location on the
plans. When utilities provide approximate locations using maps, sketches, etc., NRCS will attach
copies of this material to the plans, but will not transfer the furnished data onto the plans.
(5) All plans must include a table listing all underground utility facilities identified as
existing within, or affected by, the excavation site. This table must include the name, address, and
telephone numbers of all utilities. The table will also show which utilities are members and which are
Limited Basis Participants. If a utility company fails to respond within ten days of notification, mark
Failed to Respond on the documentation sheet and after the company name on the construction
plans. This will serve as notice to the landowner and contractor that the company was contacted, but
did not respond. Exhibit No. 2 is an example of the table that shall be used.
(6) A note will be shown on all plans which states the responsibilities of the excavator
for notifying utilities at least 48 hours, and not more than 10 days, prior to the planned
commencement of excavation. The following NOTE TO THE EXCAVATOR will be used for this
statement:
NOTE TO EXCAVATOR
Excavator must notify all utilities at least 48 hours, and not more than 10 days,
prior to the planned commencement of excavation.
2. Each Limited Basis Participant and members of the Ohio Oil and Gas
Association will be contacted by the excavator using the telephone number
provided.
(e) All marks by NRCS in laying out the construction site shall be made using wooden stakes,
wooden stakes with white plastic streamers, or white wire flags. When utilities mark their
underground facilities, color codes specified in Ohio Revised Code, Section 3781.29C will be used.
(f) Wire flags (other than white) may still be used in conservation work where no excavation is
anticipated and where there is no likelihood of conflict with utility markings. Examples of such work
are (1) markings for trees and shrubs; (2) laying out tillage plots; (3) laying out strip cropping
boundaries; (4) etc.
OH503-2 (2)
OH503.04
Date: Notification to Ohio Oil Date
Notification to OUPS By: and Gas Association By:
(1-800-362-2764) ID No.: (1-614-587-0444) ID No.:
LIMITED BASIS PARTICIPANTS (Names Provided by OUPS and Ohio Oil and Gas Association)
Exhibit No. 1
OH503-2 (4)
OH503.04
UNDERGROUND UTILITIES AT EXCAVATION SITE
Utility
Member Limited Basis
OUPS Participants
Name Address Phone No.
(210-V-NEM, Issue #4, June 2004)
OH503.59 (a)
(a) The sponsors of all PL-566 and RC&D measures are responsible for the operation and
maintenance (O&M) as outlined in the O&M plan. This usually involves an annual inspection, a
written report, and performing any needed maintenance work. Additional inspections should be made
after any major storm event.
(b) Routine inspections of earthen dams are essential to ensure their safety and structural
integrity. The Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR), Division of Water, administers the
State Dam Safety Program in Ohio. Under this program, ODNR will conduct a formal inspection of
each inventory size dam every five years.
(c) NRCS will continue to provide technical assistance to sponsors in conducting annual
inspections of all earthen dams. ASTC-FOs will assign an engineer from the area staff the
responsibility to assist the sponsor with these annual inspections. Policy and procedures for these
inspections can be found in the National Operation and Maintenance Manual and the individual O&M
plan.
(d) An Inspection Checklist, obtained from the State Conservation Engineer, shall be completed
and filed with the annual report. Before conducting the inspection, a review of previous years
reports and checklists should be made. Conditions and problems noted in previous years should be
checked again to determine if corrections were adequate or conditions have changed. Measuring the
rate of flow or dimensions of a wet area for example, can be important information in tracking a
problem. Photographs should be taken where needed, to help document findings.
OH503-13 (1)
OH504.02 (f)
(e) Structures shall include all engineering practices for which NRCS provided assistance for
design, layout, or construction checks. A deficiency shall be defined as lacking in some necessary
structural quality or element. A deficiency may be caused by, but not limited to, inadequate design,
substandard materials, poor quality construction, not constructed according to design, erratic
performance, abnormal weather conditions, or poor maintenance. A deficiency may cause a partial or
complete structural failure. Leakage from a pond, which is serious enough to prevent the pond from
satisfactorily serving its intended purpose(s), will be considered to be a structural deficiency.
Problems normally associated with the adequate establishment of vegetation on structures are not
considered to be structural deficiencies if normal maintenance is not performed.
(f) All structural deficiencies will be reported, investigated, and reports written. The District
Conservationist in the district where the deficiency occurred is responsible for reporting the
deficiency to the Assistant State Conservationist for Field Operations (ASTC-FO) in their area. The
ASTC-FO will notify the State Conservation Engineer and obtain his/her recommendation regarding
the appointment of an investigating engineer, or if the job was approved by the area engineering staff,
the State Conservationist will appoint the investigating engineer. Investigations and engineering
reports will be in accordance with Sections 504.04 and 504.05 respectively.
OH504-6 (1)
(1) NRCS will normally furnish engineering assistance for soil conservation and water
management practices which are part of a conservation plan, and/or soil and water conservation practices,
which are Federally cost shared through programs of the Farm Service Agency. In general, the work in
this category holds little attraction for private engineers because (1) the workload is usually made up of
many small jobs; (2) the job locations are scattered and often remote; and (3) the low cost usually does not
warrant adequate fees for engineering services.
(2) NRCS will not provide services for engineering measures in the following categories:
(i) All jobs determined to be a low priority for assistance. This determination will be made
by the field office staff (both NRCS and SWCD) in consultation with the SWCD Board of Supervisors.
The field office staff shall develop a statement of priorities for use in making these determinations. A
checklist to evaluate individual job complexity, size, staff needs, permit requirements, etc. should be used.
(ii) Farm ponds and reservoirs outside the approval authority of the engineer(s) assigned to
the field team.
(iii) All ponds and lakes for real estate development, including mobile home developments.
(iv) Engineering practices in urban areas. (See General Manual 450; Part 408).
(v) NRCS will not provide technical assistance to repair, rehabilitate, or increase the storage
capacity of an earthen or structural concrete manure storage facility that was initially installed without
NRCS assistance.
(3) Any deviations from the above four limitations in providing technical services must be
recommended by the Assistant State Conservationist for Field Operations (ASTC-FO) and approved by
the State Conservationist.
(1) NRCS will normally furnish engineering assistance to groups for such measures as drainage
facilities, ponds for agricultural water supply, and other group practices that are within the approval
authority of the engineers assigned to the field team.
(2) Group project sponsors will obtain the services of private engineers for engineering measures
in the following categories.
(i) All jobs determined to be a low priority for assistance. This determination will be made
by the field office staff (both NRCS and SWCD) in consultation with the SWCD Board of Supervisors.
The field office staff shall develop a statement of priorities for use in making these determinations. A
checklist to evaluate individual job complexity, size, staff needs, permit requirements, etc. should be used.
(ii) Ponds and lakes for real estate development, including mobile home development.
OH505-2 (1)
(iii) Engineering practices in urban areas (See General Manual 450; Part 408).
(3) Any deviations from the above three limitations in providing technical services must be
recommended by the ASTC-FO and approved by the State Conservationist.
(4) NRCS will generally make the preliminary investigations and studies for large group projects
and will provide criteria and consultation and maintain contact with the work as needed to ensure that it is
(1) fully integrated with the conservation objectives of the job and (2) acceptable by NRCS standards. In
addition, where Federal financial assistance is involved, the Service will check the finished work for
conformance to NRCS standards and certify acceptance before Federal funds are released.
OH505-2 (2)
(v) Checkout surveys provided by conservation contractors will be reviewed and approved by
field office personnel before the practice is certified to the cost-sharing agency.
Design surveys will consist of profiles and cross sections and/or topographic surveys and
other information necessary to adequately describe a site. Survey information will be adequate to define
the extent of the proposed practice's cross section and profile, drainage areas, percent slopes, downstream
stability and capacity, property line and utility locations, locations of public works, and locations of all
homes and other structures which may be impacted by the proposed practice. All surveys shall reference
an identifiable benchmark and will close vertically and horizontally, when applicable, within ordinary
survey accuracy, as defined in Chapter 1 of the Engineering Field Handbook (EFH).
Contractors will have demonstrated their ability to perform design surveys when (for each
practice for which they seek qualification):
(1) Two (2) surveys adequate for design have been submitted to the NRCS field office, and
(2) An employee with appropriate job approval authority has confirmed that surveys were
accurate and adequate for practice design.
(ii) Design
Practice design shall consist of documented plans and/or cut sheets, developed as per
procedures in the EFH and Standards and Specifications in Section IV of the Field Office Technical
Guide. NRCS will provide data and design sheets and standard drawings, when applicable.
Contractors will have demonstrated their ability to provide a practice design when (for each
practice for which they seek qualification):
(1) Two (2) complete plans are submitted to an NRCS field office along with all supporting
documentation, including surveys and computations, and
(2) An employee with appropriate job approval authority confirms that the design
computations are accurate and consistent with NRCS standards and specifications.
OH505-6 (2)
Contractors who provide the above described documentation will receive a written statement
of their qualifications to survey, design, layout, or checkout any practice from the District Conservationist
in their county of residence.
The District Conservationist will submit the documentation to the field engineer along with a
statement from an employee with appropriate job approval authority that surveys and other documentation
were adequate and accurate.
The field engineer shall review the documentation and concur in the recommendation for job
qualification or return the recommendation to the field office with an explanation for rejection.
Upon notification from the field engineer, the District Conservationist shall send a Letter of
Competency to the conservation contractor detailing the practices and technical services they have been
qualified to provide. See Exhibit No. 1 for an example of a contractor Letter of Competency.
It is intended that this contractor qualification procedure will require the contractor to
demonstrate ability in only one county. The Letter of Competency will serve as proof of demonstrated
ability in all counties. Contractors shall provide copies of the Letter of Competency to all NRCS offices in
counties where they intend to provide technical services.
OH505-6 (3)
Contractor qualifications will be issued annually and shall be valid for one year. The
recommending office shall review qualifications each January. Qualifications may be renewed at the
recommendation of an NRCS employee familiar with the contractors work.
Contractors are encouraged to retain their qualifications for all practices and services.
Contractors' qualifications will not be renewed if they have not submitted documentation for the previous
three (3) years. A contractor must follow the same procedure for qualification reinstatement as initial
qualification.
The State Conservation Engineer may revoke a contractor's qualification at any time.
Each conservation contractor who provides technical services in connection with a completed
practice must have at least one job completely checked each year by the field office staff. All phases of
the job must be checked, not just construction. If necessary, more than one job may need to be checked to
determine the quality of technical services provided.
A file will be kept at the field office to maintain a current status of contractor qualification.
The intent of this file is to provide guidance when there is a turnover of field office personnel and to
exchange information when contractors cross county lines. The file should be brief. The field engineer
will provide guidance to field office personnel as to exact content. This material will be kept as case files
in accordance with the Records Guide in the GM, as Engineering/Construction/Evaluations, 210-12-4-5.
The field engineers and Civil Engineering Technicians will monitor the field office records to
ensure that technical services accepted and approved are from competent conservation contractors and that
substandard work is not accepted and certified.
The State office engineering staff will provide guidance to the field engineers on quality
reviews and files.
In case of deficient technical services submitted by a conservation contractor, the field office
staff shall notify the contractor as soon as possible. The notification should contain instructions for
correcting the deficiencies.
In the event of repeated deficiencies by the same contractor, the notification shall be in
writing. If deficiencies persist, the contractor will be informed that his/her technical services will no
longer be accepted for documentation.
OH505-6 (4)
March 1, 2004
You are hereby qualified to provide construction checkout of grassed waterways. You have demonstrated the ability
to adequately and accurately provide the required documentation to indicate that waterways constructed by your
company are in compliance with Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) plans and specifications.
This qualification is approved for calendar year 2004 only. Qualification will be re-issued each January after a spot-
check of your work performed during the previous year has been made. This qualification will not be renewed if:
1. Two (2) or more instances of inadequate documentation are noted in any one year, and
2. The number of instances of inadequate documentation reported is more than 20 percent of the waterways
documented by you in the past year.
Also, this qualification will not be renewed if you fail to submit checkout documentation in three (3) previous years.
Sincerely,
District Conservationist
OH505-6 (5)
Exhibit No. 2
I. Constructed length.
II. A minimum of one cross section in each design reach (for each design grade of the waterway) not to
exceed 300 feet.
III. Bottom grade per 100 feet and side shot at the lowest top edge.
I. Waterway length > Use a measuring wheel, tape, or total station to measure horizontal distance.
II. Cross section > Use a level, laser level, or total station for elevation.
> Use a tape, rod, or total station for horizontal measurement.
> Extend last shot to a minimum of 20 feet past edge of top.
III. Bottom grade > Use a level, laser level, or total station for elevation.
OH505-6 (6)
(OH210-V-NEM, Issue #4, June 2004)
Parabolic Waterway Checkout
Landowner: Contractor: Date:
County: Field No.: Waterway No.:
Exhibit No. 2A
I certify that this grassed waterway has been installed in compliance with the construction plans and specifications.
I certify that this grassed waterway (has) (has not) been seeded according to NRCS specifications.
OH505-6 (7)
Contractor
PART 505 NON-NRCS ENGINEERING SERVICES
Exhibit No. 3
I. Constructed length.
II. A minimum of one cross section in each design reach (for each design grade of the waterway)
not to exceed 300 feet.
III. Bottom grade per 100 feet and side shot at the lowest top edge.
I. Waterway length > Use a measuring wheel, tape, or total station to measure horizontal
distance.
II. Cross section > Use a level, laser level, or total station for elevation.
> Use a tape, rod, or total station for horizontal measurement.
> Extend last shot to a minimum of 20 feet past edge of top.
III. Bottom grade > Use a level, laser level, or total station for elevation.
OH505-6 (8)
(OH210-V-NEM, Issue #4, June 2004)
Trapezoidal Waterway Checkout
Landowner: Contractor: Date:
County: Field No.: Waterway No.:
Station BS HI FS Elev Plus 20 Feet Left Top Edge 1/4 Point Centerline 1/4 Point Right Top Edge Plus 20 Feet
TBM Dist RR Elev Dist RR Elev Dist RR Elev RR Elev Dist RR Elev Dist RR Elev Dist RR Elev
Exhibit No. 3A
I certify that this grassed waterway has been installed in compliance with the construction plans and specifications.
I certify that this grassed waterway (has) (has not) been seeded according to NRCS specifications.
OH505-6 (9)
Contractor
SUBPART A PROCEDURES
OH511.00 (h)
OH511.00 General
(d) A group enterprise job or group job is defined as any job involving two or more
landowners or operators who agree to work together in planning, designing, constructing, and
maintaining a conservation project. Procedures outlined in this subpart are applicable to all group
projects.
(e) Engineering approval of group enterprise work will be in accordance with Form OH-ENG
141, Ohio Engineering Job Approval Authority. The group request and the preliminary report
approval will be based on final design approval limits. The approval level will be based on the
component or components with the highest approval limit.
(f) Field offices will maintain a file on each group job. The file will contain, but is not limited
to, the following:
(g) The District Conservationist will make an environmental assessment of the proposed group
work. If he/she determines that the group work will not have a significant adverse effect on the
environment or result in public interest or controversy, he/she will prepare a statement, documenting
his/her decision, and file the statement in the group file. If the District Conservationist determines
that an environmental impact statement (EIS) may be required, he/she will inform the Assistant State
Conservationist for Field Operations (ASTC-FO) and wait for further guidance. If the State
Conservationist determines that an EIS is required, the decision as to whether or not NRCS will
provide technical assistance in preparing the EIS will be made by the State Conservationist on a case-
by-case basis. If an EIS is required for a group job, it may be necessary to terminate NRCS assistance
after completing the environmental assessment due to: (1) the complexity and time required for
preparing the EIS; (2) the need for involving many specialists; and (3) the considerable variance in
priorities assigned to group jobs. Therefore, it is essential that the group sponsors are not led to
believe that NRCS will automatically prepare an EIS prior to the decision of the State
Conservationist.
(h) The preliminary investigation and report is made for the purpose of establishing the
feasibility, scope, and extent of the total job, its effectiveness in accomplishing soil and water
conservation, and the volume and kind of technical services required from NRCS and the Soil and
OH511-7 (1)
OH511.00 (h)
Water Conservation District (SWCD). It is necessary for the group to have full understanding of the
size and approximate cost of the job and other obligations they, and others, will be expected to
assume before NRCS and SWCD time is expended on developing the plan. Many group
undertakings involve a scope of work that requires several years to accomplish. The preliminary
report should be complete enough to provide an integrated approach to planning and implementation
under which needed improvements can be made. For those proposed group plans which, because of
size, kind, etc., do not lend themselves to this procedure, the kind of investigation and report to be
made should be discussed with the next higher level prior to beginning the investigation.
For Class I Jobs, where feasibility is evident and the group has given adequate assurance to SWCD
and NRCS that it is ready to proceed, a preliminary investigation and report is not required. This data
can be made a part of the group conservation plan to provide one document for the groups
consideration.
(i) An Operation and Maintenance (O&M) plan will be prepared for the project. If it is a
drainage project, the group will file for maintenance according to Section 6131.63 of the Ohio
Revised Code.
(j) In working with landowners on group activities, the procedures listed in this subpart are to be
used as a guide.
(1) A group of landowners decide that they share a common problem that can be solved
working together as a group.
(2) The group makes a request for technical assistance to the local Soil and Water
Conservation District. The request should be on Form OSWCC No. 31.
(3) NRCS will encourage the SWCD to adopt the following policies for accepting
applications for group jobs:
(i) The work is necessary or desirable to meet the overall and long-range objectives of
the district.
(4) The Board of Supervisors acts on the request. It is desirable for a member or members of
the proposed group to meet with the Board of Supervisors. If approved, continue with the procedure.
(5) A representative of the district will meet with the group to review proposed project laws,
policies, and responsibilities.
OH511-7 (2)
(7) Make a preliminary investigation and prepare a report. The detail will depend on the size
and complexity of the job.
(i) Investigations may require a reconnaissance survey involving only a few hours of
surveying work or up to several weeks of field work. The problem and watershed should be
investigated jointly by the NRCS engineer and District Conservationist to decide on water
management recommendations. Only sufficient investigations and surveys should be made to arrive
at the feasibility of the job. Alternative solutions should be investigated.
(ii) The preliminary report should contain information relative to, but not limited to,
location, size, soils, environmental setting, problems, solutions, and need for maintenance. It should
contain a realistic cost estimate that covers all anticipated costs including contingencies. The report
should be approved by the District Conservationist and the SWCD.
(iii) If the decision is to proceed, the group may elect officers and decide on financing,
easements, and maintenance. It is at this meeting that all differences and questions should be settled.
The next step should not be started until all members of the group are in agreement.
(iv) A working agreement between the SWCD and the group shall be prepared setting
forth responsibilities and duties. It will be the Plan of Operations.
(9) Detailed engineering plans and specifications will be prepared with cost estimates.
(10) A group meeting will be held to review the plan. Any changes or modifications needed
shall be covered at this time. Financial arrangements need to be finalized by the group. The method
of contracting should be determined.
(11) All monies for construction should be in hand prior to awarding the contract.
(12) Construction layout and checking may be done by NRCS or District Technicians.
(13) The group should meet to review the construction and approve or reject the work before
final payment is made.
OH511-7 (3)
(2) Construction specifications for concrete and steel reinforcement shall be used on all
jobs involving reinforced concrete. Copies of these specifications shall be enclosed with the
construction drawings supplied to the landowner.
(3) A preconstruction conference shall be conducted with the landowner and contractor
to review the construction drawings and construction specifications. Any special needs, such as
special equipment for hot or cold weather concreting and the use of concrete admixtures, shall be
discussed and agreed upon at this time.
(a) Inspect subgrade and forms to ensure cleanliness and otherwise satisfactory
surfaces.
(c) Check that reinforcing steel is the proper size, placed in accordance with the
plans, and has the proper clearance with the forms.
(ii) The contractor shall be required to furnish a batch ticket for each load of concrete.
The ticket shall be compared with the requirements listed in the concrete specification for compliance.
(iii) The NRCS representative shall observe the concrete placement for compliance
with the concrete specification. Random sampling and slump testing may be performed to ensure
compliance.
(i) Commercially available structures which are designed and installed by others
shall be installed as shown on the drawings provided and concurred on by NRCS. A site specific set of
construction drawings shall be at the site during construction. Modifications of the structure shall not
be made without prior review and approval by the NRCS engineer with appropriate approval authority.
OH512-11 (1)
(4) All dams built in Ohio with NRCS technical and/or financial assistance and that meet
the requirements of paragraph 520.21 (f) are to be included in the NRCS Dam Inventory System.
(5) As new dams are constructed, the NRCS inventory will be updated using data from
design and construction records. The NRCS Dam Inventory Data Sheet is available from the State
Conservation Engineer for those dams that meet the requirements of paragraph 520.21 (f).
(i) Non-project Dams The individual who is assigned the construction approval
responsibility will complete the NRCS Dam Inventory Data Sheet and forward one copy to the State
Construction Engineer within 30 days after the completion of construction. One copy will be retained
in the field office and one copy with the as-built records.
(ii) Project Dams The Project Engineer will complete the NRCS Dam Inventory
Data Sheet at the completion of construction and forward one copy to the State Conservation
Engineer within 30 days after the date of the final inspection. One copy will be retained with the as-
built records.
(6) Instructions for entry of data on the NRCS Dam Inventory Data Sheet are available
from the State Conservation Engineer.
OH520-12 (1)
(a) For the purposes of geologic investigations, channels and floodways are divided into the
following classifications:
(1) Class I Channels and floodways with drainage areas less than, or equal to, one square
mile.
(b) Investigation requirements and stability evaluations will be as described below for each
channel class as defined in paragraph (a).
(1) Class I Stability consideration shall be in accordance with the applicable engineering
standard regarding capacity, velocity, and cross-section requirements. Sufficient field borings will be
obtained to adequately identify and describe all soils encountered within the constructed cross-
section. The frequency of borings will depend upon the variability of the soil profile. Borings will be
recorded on Form OH-ENG-138, which will be retained with the engineering plan as a necessary part
of the job documentation.
(2) Class II Stability considerations shall be in accordance with the channel stability
section of Engineering Standard 582, Open Channels. Technical Release No. 25 shall be used in
determining the stability of proposed channel improvements using the method applicable to the site
considerations. Where engineering test data of the soils encountered are not available, laboratory
testing will be required. When available from soil survey reports or other acceptable sources,
engineering test data of typical soil profiles may be used in lieu of laboratory testing of soil samples
for each job providing:
(i) Adequate soil borings are obtained to a depth below planned channel grade and it
can be determined that the site conditions are similar to the soils described in the soil survey report.
OH531-17 (1)
(3) Class III Stability considerations shall be in accordance with the channel stability
section of Engineering Standard 582, Open Channels. Technical Release No. 25 shall be used in
determining the stability of the proposed channel improvements, using the method applicable to the
site considerations. Laboratory testing of the soils shall be required for each job and the results of
these tests shall be used in the stability analysis.
OH531-17 (2)
(1) A numbering system for Ohio standard drawings and details will be used to divide the
drawing into groups that have similar functions.
(2) Drawing numbers will be comprised of a combination of the above numbering system and the
following additional designators:
(i) OH Ohio
(ii) CAD CAD drawing
(iii) L 8.5 x 11 size
(iv) N 11 x 17 size
(v) E 22 x 34 size
(vi) ### Drawing Identification number
(vii) Example: Barb Wire Field Fence- Standard Drawing OH-N-704-CAD
(3) Standard drawings and details that have been converted to CAD (Computer Aided Drafting)
format are maintained in the CADalog- A Collection of Standard Drawings and Details in CAD
Format. The CADalog contains sections for Standard Drawings and Standard Details. This
publication can be downloaded in its entirety from the NRCS-Ohio web site at:
http://www.oh.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/engineering/cadd2.html.
(i) CAD file names will use the following naming convention- OH####YR.DWG.
OH Ohio.
#### Four digit number corresponding to the drawing/detail number.
YR Last two digits of the year of the last approval or revision.
DWG AutoCAD drawing file extension.
(4) Complete and current alphabetical listings of the Standard Drawings and Standard Details
that are available in CAD format are maintained in the CADalog and on the NRCS-Ohio web site.
OH536-9 (1)
(ii) Ohio Standard Drawings that are currently available in hard copy format but unavailable
in CAD format are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Drawing Drawing
Description Date
Number Size1
OH-N-101 N*; E* Excavated Pond 01/85
OH-N-200 N*; E* CMP Drop Inlet Details 01/85
OH-N-303 N*; E* Drop Box Spillway, Reinf. Concrete, 4.0 ft. overfall 04/84
OH-N-304 N*; E* Drop Box Spillway, Reinf. Concrete, 4.5 ft. overfall 05/84
OH-N-306 N*; E* Profiles and Sections 01/85
OH-N-506 E* Reinforced Concrete Walls (4 Types) 11/89
OH-N-507 E* Push-off and Pump Platform 11/89
OH-N-600 N*; E* Automatic Pumping Station 06/87
OH-710113 N* Standard Floor Design for ADL Storage Tanks 03/72
1- N* = 10.5 x 15 size; E* = 21 x 30 size
(iii) The RTSC drawings shown in Table 2 are available in hard copy format only. The
drawings are either dated 1972 or are not dated at all.
TABLE 2
RTSC-NE-ENG
Drawing Size1 Description
Number
600 L Tank or Trough - Metal
602 L Tank or Trough - Concrete (Circular)
604 L Tank or Trough - Concrete (Rectangular)
608 N* Diversion
610 N* Waterway - Vegetated
616 N* Pond - Appurtenances
620 N Spring Development and Watering System
622 L Hood Inlet CMP 15 to 36 Diameter
624 L Flared End - CMP
636 L Pipe Spillway Trash Guard
638 L Excavated Pond
640 N* Water Control Structure - Drop Inlet
650 N* Drainage Practices - Plan Sheet
660 N* Pond - Drop Inlet Spillway
664 N* Pond - Hood Inlet Spillway
670 N* Debris Basin - Drop Inlet Spillway
1- N* = 10.5 x 15 size
OH536-9 (2)
(1) Standard plans for non-NRCS designed standard drawings, listed below, have been
reviewed and approved for use by the NRCS.
The standard plans and drawings are only part of the system needed to solve the
resource problem. They are to be included with the design drawings prepared by NRCS to form a
complete construction package. The field office is to provide a cover sheet(s), and other drawing
sheets when applicable, for NRCS approval with the following minimum information:
(2) The Midwest Plan Service (MWPS) developed a standard plan for a rectangular
reinforced concrete liquid manure tank in 1974. The plan was revised in 1978 and currently is based
on design criteria found in MWPS-36, Concrete Manure Storages Handbook.
(3) NRCS has approved engineering drawings for fertilizer secondary containment systems
provided by J.C. Ramsdell Enviro Services, Inc. as meeting Conservation Practice Standard 702i.
The system consists of a galvanized steel C-RingTM containment system manufactured by Westeel,
Inc. When J.C. Ramsdell or their authorized dealer plans to install a secondary containment system
for an NRCS assisted project, criteria stated in Chapter 17, Exhibit 2 of the EFH shall be followed.
(4) NRCS has approved the Type II Plia-Dike system for fertilizer secondary containment
systems provided by Hunter Agri-Sales, Inc. as meeting Conservation Practice Standard 702i. When
Hunter Agri-Sales, Inc. plans to install a secondary containment system for an NRCS assisted project,
criteria stated in Chapter 17, Exhibit 2 of the EFH shall be followed.
OH536-9 (3)
(5) The complete list of approved drawings is maintained in the State Office by the State
Conservation Engineer. The following companies operate in Ohio at the present time:
Type II Plia-
Hunter Agri-Sales, Inc
Dike Polyethylene wall
Box 2 3-6 and 2-0 wall panel height
secondary panels with 45 mil
Coatesville, IN 46121 rectangular shape
fertilizer polypropylene liner
(317) 539-4400
containment
system
J.C. Ramsdell Enviro
C-Ring
Services, Inc.
secondary 21.5, 33, or 44 wall panel
P.O. Box 307 Corrugated steel wall
fertilizer height
Flandreau, SD 57028 panels with 45 mil
containment Round, oval or rectangular shape
(605) 997-3704 polypropylene liner
system by
Sales Representative and
Westeel Inc.
installer: James H. Rohlf
Mast-Lepley Co. Dia: 30, 42, 54, 70, 100
Circular,
1088 N. Applecreek Rd. Cast-in-place Ht: 8, 10, 12
above and
Wooster, OH 44691 reinforced concrete Plan # 2643
below ground
(216) 264-1429 or 1338 Sheet S-1
Rectangular Tank:
Width: 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16
Rectangular
MidWest Plan Service Height: 6, 8, 10, 12, 14
& Circular,
MWPS-36 Concrete Cast-in-place (CAD drawings available)
below/above
Manure Storages reinforced concrete Circular Tank
ground,
Handbook Dia: 30, 60, 90, 120
below ground
Height: 8, 10, 12, 14
(Drawings in MWPS-36)
United Precast, Inc.
Box 227 Original plan from ADL,
Precast reinforced
Roundhouse Lane Rectangular, Michigan. NRCS floor and
concrete panels,
Mt. Vernon, OH below ground footing design Plan #
beams and columns
(614) 393-1121 OH-710113
OH536-9 (5)
(1) Engineering plans are used to provide landowners and contractors with the necessary
information to construct a practice. An engineering plan consists of construction drawings and the
appropriate construction specifications. Construction specifications shall be shown on the drawings or
included in the construction package.
(2) The completed engineering plan shall show sufficient design and layout information so
that any qualified technician or contractor can accurately locate and layout the job. The landowner and
contractor also need:
(i) A minimum of two copies of all engineering plans and specifications are required.
The two copies will be provided to the cooperator. (It is intended that the cooperator will give one of his
copies to his contractor.) All original drawings will be filed in the field office.
(3) Any significant changes made in the original design during construction shall have prior
approval by the approver of the original design. After approval has been given and the practice completed,
as-built changes shall be made in red pen/pencil (as noted in General Manual 450, Part 507, Subpart B, Ohio
Amendment Sections OH407.10 through OH407.12) on the original drawings filed in the field office.
(4) The requirements for preparation of construction drawings are listed below. Any
additional information necessary to completely describe the conservation practice shall be included on the
drawings.
All Drawings
OH541-5 (1)
Subsurface Drain
Plan view of drain layout. Need for topographic survey and spot elevations of low areas will
be determined on a case-by-case basis.
Length, size, quality, and kind of drain.
Length, size, and quantity of outlet pipe.
Stationing and invert elevation at key points.
Location of all appurtenances.
Profile of mains showing ground line and grade.
Minimum trench width and bedding requirements.
Recommended depth, required spacing.
Bill of materials.
Bottom or low flow elevation of outlet ditch (stream).
Hydraulic design data (optional).
OH541-5 (2)
Diversion
Grassed Waterways
OH541-5 (3)
Spring Development
Pipeline
Animal Waste
OH541-5 (4)
Plan view of system layout. Need for topographic survey and spot elevations of low areas
will be determined on a case-by-case basis.
Fill cross-sections showing side slopes, top widths, elevations, riser location, and
underground outlet.
Cross-sections along centerline of fills showing stations of ends, turns, underground outlet.
Underground outlet. Same as for subsurface drains (see item 2).
Details of risers and orifices.
Subsurface drainage layout in pool area (if needed).
Seeding and fertilizing requirements.
Quantities.
Ag Chemical Facility
Plan view and cross-sections as needed with elevations to detail structure features. Show
structure dimensions, concrete slab and/or wall requirements (thickness, steel
requirements), post and plan wall requirements, liner requirements, tank layout, tank
dimensions, elevations, etc.
Outside footer drain and sump pump details.
Containment sump pump/sump details.
Test pits logged using Unified Classification system. Test pit locations noted on plans.
Construction notes detailing ODA/NRCS certification/approval requirements.
Liner requirements.
Earth fill compaction requirements (as necessary).
Seeding and fertilizing requirements.
Quantities.
OH541-5 (5)
Plan view and cross-sections as needed with elevations to detail proposed surface drainage
requirements. Show typical cross-section of base materials.
Base material requirements (specifications for concrete, stone, filter fabric materials).
Seeding and fertilizing requirements.
Quantities.
Reference to O&M.
Fencing
Plan view of fencing layout, noting approximate location of gates, pull assemblies, corner
assemblies.
Ohio NRCS standard drawings.
Quantities.
Access Road
Plan view and practice location with elevations to detail proposed road surface as needed.
Show typical cross-section with base materials.
Requirements for surface water conveyance as needed (water bars, side drainage).
Base material requirements (specifications for concrete, stone, filter fabric materials).
Seeding and fertilizing requirements.
Quantities.
Reference to O&M..
OH541-5 (6)
OH542.40
OH542-16 (1)
OH544.05 (i)
(a) In order to maintain a high quality conservation program which involves engineering
practices, it is essential that all surveying instruments be maintained in good operating condition.
(b) The area engineering staff is responsible for checking and repairing all instruments
assigned to their area. District Conservationists are responsible for scheduling instrument checks for
all surveying equipment assigned to their field office.
(c) Project engineers are responsible for checking and adjusting all instruments assigned to the
project office.
(d) The State Conservation Engineer is responsible for checking and adjusting all surveying
instruments assigned to the Engineering staff.
(e) All surveying instruments will be checked at least once each year and at any other time
during the year when it is suspected that the instrument may be out of adjustment. Each instrument
check shall be recorded on Form OH-ENG-147, Surveying Instrument Adjustment Check.
(f) Instrument checks for automatic, laser, and dumpy levels shall consist of:
(h) In order for the effects of one adjustment to be reflected,a minimum degree in the other
adjustments should be made in the order listed above. Procedures for performing instrument checks
are outlined in the Engineering Field Manual for Conservation Practices, Chapter 1, Surveying.
(i) When the surveying instruments are out of adjustment to the degree that they cannot be
adjusted in the field or are otherwise damaged, arrangements for their repair should be made through
the State Administrative Officer.
OH544-2 (1)
OH545.01 (a) (3
OH545.01 (a) The Distribution and Handling of Engineering Technical Materials Within NRCS.
(1) All NRCS offices are encouraged to maintain an Engineering Reference File on an
as-needed basis. A complete Engineering Reference File is available on the National NRCS website
at: www.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/ENG/CED-directives.html.
(2) The Engineering Reference File consists of the sections listed below:
(3) Ohio Supplements to sections of the Engineering Reference File can be found on the
Ohio NRCS website at:
http://www.oh.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/engineering/references/tech_refs.html.
OH545-3 (1)