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  • What Will Yangon Look Like in 2030

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    THAN HAN
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    Government unveils Yangon development plan ! Yangon’s future got a little clearer yesterday, as Mayor U Hla Myint submitted detailed plans for planned growth along seven corridors to the regional parliament. A labourer works at a construction site in downtown Yangon. Photo: AFPA labourer works at a construction site in downtown Yangon. Photo: AFP The development vision initially put forward by Yangon City Development Committee urban planning chief U Toe Aung, and developed jointly by the Japan International Cooperation Agency, proposes dividing the former capital into seven sections: North East Yangon, South West Yangon, Dala township, Thanlyin township, Htantabin township, Hmawbi township and Hlegu township. The expansion project aims to accommodate 10 million people – up from about 5.2 million – by 2040, according to U Hla Myint’s pitch to parliament. “These projects can help to develop Yangon city and many houses will become available for squatters. Job opportunities will increase,” he said. Both the projected budget and the scope of the development plans are enormous at 118,732 acres costing k 8.178 trillion (US$7.4 billion). Under the plan, developers will launch the North East section first. U Hla Myint said the area should be prioritised because it has a low population, good transportation and is located between Thilawa special economic zone and Hantharwaddy Airport, both of which are under development. This section of the project is expected to cost K491.13 billion ($442 million), he said. The developers would then move, in order, to South West Yangon, Thanlyin township, Dala township, Htantabin township, Hmawbi township and then to Hlegu township. The largest portion of the budget is earmarked for Dala township, according to the mayor’s estimates. This area is envisioned as accommodating 1.4 million people in over 334,000 houses, which would cost K1.869 trillion to set up. The South West zone is the 30,000-acre Yangon “new city” that was announced last year by the regional government. After a public outcry against the project’s lack of transparency, the government in September 2014 agreed to put it on hold indefinitely. U Toe Aung, the YCDC urban planner behind the plan, told The Myanmar Times that proposed megacity plans were completed in 2013, but the project was delayed after the regional government requested more detailed plans for all seven mini-cities, including a budget breakdown. Daw Nyo Nyo Thin, the representative for Bahan, said yesterday that she still has more questions about whether the requested budget is appropriate. “The amount is very high, so I will ask the mayor about it in the parliament,” she said. The parliament will discuss the “Greater Yangon Strategic Plan 2040” on June 19.

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    Government unveils Yangon development plan ! Yangon’s future got a little clearer yesterday, as Mayor U Hla Myint submitted detailed plans for planned growth along seven corridors to the regional parliament. A labourer works at a construction site in downtown Yangon. Photo: AFPA labourer works at a construction site in downtown Yangon. Photo: AFP The development vision initially put forward by Yangon City Development Committee urban planning chief U Toe Aung, and developed jointly by the Japan International Cooperation Agency, proposes dividing the former capital into seven sections: North East Yangon, South West Yangon, Dala township, Thanlyin township, Htantabin township, Hmawbi township and Hlegu township. The expansion project aims to accommodate 10 million people – up from about 5.2 million – by 2040, according to U Hla Myint’s pitch to parliament. “These projects can help to develop Yangon city and many houses will become available for squatters. Job opportunities will increase,” he said. Both the projected budget and the scope of the development plans are enormous at 118,732 acres costing k 8.178 trillion (US$7.4 billion). Under the plan, developers will launch the North East section first. U Hla Myint said the area should be prioritised because it has a low population, good transportation and is located between Thilawa special economic zone and Hantharwaddy Airport, both of which are under development. This section of the project is expected to cost K491.13 billion ($442 million), he said. The developers would then move, in order, to South West Yangon, Thanlyin township, Dala township, Htantabin township, Hmawbi township and then to Hlegu township. The largest portion of the budget is earmarked for Dala township, according to the mayor’s estimates. This area is envisioned as accommodating 1.4 million people in over 334,000 houses, which would cost K1.869 trillion to set up. The South West zone is the 30,000-acre Yangon “new city” that was announced last year by the regional government. After a public outcry against the project’s lack of transparency, the government in September 2014 agreed to put it on hold indefinitely. U Toe Aung, the YCDC urban planner behind the plan, told The Myanmar Times that proposed megacity plans were completed in 2013, but the project was delayed after the regional government requested more detailed plans for all seven mini-cities, including a budget breakdown. Daw Nyo Nyo Thin, the representative for Bahan, said yesterday that she still has more questions about whether the requested budget is appropriate. “The amount is very high, so I will ask the mayor about it in the parliament,” she said. The parliament will discuss the “Greater Yangon Strategic Plan 2040” on June 19.

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    873 vizualizări36 pagini

    What Will Yangon Look Like in 2030

    Încărcat de

    THAN HAN
    Government unveils Yangon development plan ! Yangon’s future got a little clearer yesterday, as Mayor U Hla Myint submitted detailed plans for planned growth along seven corridors to the regional parliament. A labourer works at a construction site in downtown Yangon. Photo: AFPA labourer works at a construction site in downtown Yangon. Photo: AFP The development vision initially put forward by Yangon City Development Committee urban planning chief U Toe Aung, and developed jointly by the Japan International Cooperation Agency, proposes dividing the former capital into seven sections: North East Yangon, South West Yangon, Dala township, Thanlyin township, Htantabin township, Hmawbi township and Hlegu township. The expansion project aims to accommodate 10 million people – up from about 5.2 million – by 2040, according to U Hla Myint’s pitch to parliament. “These projects can help to develop Yangon city and many houses will become available for squatters. Job opportunities will increase,” he said. Both the projected budget and the scope of the development plans are enormous at 118,732 acres costing k 8.178 trillion (US$7.4 billion). Under the plan, developers will launch the North East section first. U Hla Myint said the area should be prioritised because it has a low population, good transportation and is located between Thilawa special economic zone and Hantharwaddy Airport, both of which are under development. This section of the project is expected to cost K491.13 billion ($442 million), he said. The developers would then move, in order, to South West Yangon, Thanlyin township, Dala township, Htantabin township, Hmawbi township and then to Hlegu township. The largest portion of the budget is earmarked for Dala township, according to the mayor’s estimates. This area is envisioned as accommodating 1.4 million people in over 334,000 houses, which would cost K1.869 trillion to set up. The South West zone is the 30,000-acre Yangon “new city” that was announced last year by the regional government. After a public outcry against the project’s lack of transparency, the government in September 2014 agreed to put it on hold indefinitely. U Toe Aung, the YCDC urban planner behind the plan, told The Myanmar Times that proposed megacity plans were completed in 2013, but the project was delayed after the regional government requested more detailed plans for all seven mini-cities, including a budget breakdown. Daw Nyo Nyo Thin, the representative for Bahan, said yesterday that she still has more questions about whether the requested budget is appropriate. “The amount is very high, so I will ask the mayor about it in the parliament,” she said. The parliament will discuss the “Greater Yangon Strategic Plan 2040” on June 19.

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    din 36

    Lets draft a Green Yangon!

    Participatory Conference on Yangons Future


    30th January 2015,City Hall, Yangon

    Yangons Master Plan:


    What will Yangon look like in 2030?

    Dr Toe Aung
    Director of Urban Planning Division
    Yangon City Development Committee
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    9000000

    Population Projection in Yangon City by 3 Scenarios 8757993

    8500000

    8000000
    7855200

    7691363
    7613753
    7500000

    7088719
    7000000
    6924668 2.40%
    6754637 2.60%
    3.30%
    6500000
    6397029
    6297949

    6000000
    5931995

    5772832
    5727951

    5500000

    5209541

    5000000
    2014 2018 2022 2026 2030
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    THE STRATEGIC URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF THE GREATER YANGON


    DEVELOPMENT VISIONS

    Development vision
    focuses on the peaceful
    and beloved Yangon as a
    central concept.
    Rich environment with
    plenty of greenery as well
    as the golden light of
    Shwe Dagon Pagoda is to
    present the image of
    Future Yangon.

    3
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    Sub-centre with Green Isle System

    Aims at decentralizing urban


    center.
    Sub-centers will be created
    around 10-15 km radius area from
    CBD.
    Controls urban expansion by
    creating outer green belt.
    Outer ring road will be provided.
    Future urbanization along the
    outer ring road in the next step of
    development of the sub-centers
    growth belt will be promoted
    namely Outer Ring Growth Belt.

    Source: SUDP
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    Urban Function Industrial Function


    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    Green and Water Function Logistics Network


    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    Road Network Railway Network


    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
    Priority Programs
    Title Outline No. of Estimated Costs
    Projects (million US $)
    1. Urban Development and Management 11 747.60
    Urban
    Development 2. Social Service 3 20.00
    and 3. Urban Landscape and Management 5 15.20
    Management 4. Public Parks and Greenery 2 30.80
    5. Capacity Development 5 18.00
    1. Urban Transport 21 747.00
    2. Road Network 5 236.00

    Urban 3. Railway 5 603.00


    Infrastructure 4. Port and Logistics 6 513.00
    Development 5. Water Supply 6 780.00
    6. Sewerage and Drainage 2 109.60
    7. Solid Waste Management 5 481.00
    8. Telecommunication 1 276.00
    Total 77 4577.20
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    Greening Urban Sectors


    Transport
    Buildings
    Energy
    Vegetation and Landscape
    Water
    Food
    Waste
    Infrastructure and Digital Technology
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
    Transit Oriented Development

    Development Policy

    Utilize workshop area for


    development
    Introduce following facilities;
    business offices,
    commercial facilities
    residential apartments,
    park & ride facility
    Integrate Inter-modal facilities
    (Railway, BRT, Feeder Bus,
    Taxi, Car)
    Connect buildings by
    pedestrian deck
    Separate pedestrians and
    vehicles
    Introduce enough green space
    inside development area

    Source: YUTRA Project Team


    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
    Major Processes of Green Building

    Use of solar photovoltaic panels


    ACTIVE Wind energy
    Wave energy
    PROCESS Use of solar energy

    Use of Thick wall


    High ceiling
    Skylights
    Landscaping elements
    PASSIVE Balconies
    Rain water harvesting
    PROCESS Installation of sewage treatment
    Use of natural materials
    Use of local materials
    Use of recycled materials
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    Proposal for cases of Allowing Special Plots

    Source: SUDP
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
    Concept of Compartmentalization of Low-lying Delta Areas

    Source: SUDP
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
    Proposed Layout of Communities

    Source: SUDP
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
    Proposed Layout of District Parks and Pocket Parks

    Source: SUDP
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
    Basic Idea for Construction of New Public Parks

    Source: SUDP
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    Greenery Guideline for Private Properties

    Source: SUDP
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
    Disaster Risk Reduction

    According to Maplecrofts Climate


    Change Vulnerability Index (CCVI),
    classifies seven cities including
    Yangon ranks 4th as extreme risk,
    out of a list of 50 that were chosen
    from the changing temperatures
    and weather systems.

    Waste management
    Health, Sanitation and Hygiene
    Land Use Planning and Control
    Housing and Infrastructure Development
    Road and Transport System
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
    Environmental Friendly: Solid Waste Management
    Analysis of Waste Composition

    Paper and Cardboard Recycling

    Plastic Recycling

    Green Composting

    Proposed 800 ton/day Proposed 600 ton/day


    Bio-gas to Electricity Incineration Plant
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
    Environmental Friendly: Sewerage Treatment

    Current Sewerage Treatment System

    Future Sewerage Zoning Plan in 2040


    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    Creation of
    Public Spaces

    Kandawgyi Lake Inya Lake

    Mahabandoola Park

    Old Water Front River Front Potential Economically Efficiency Public Necessity
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
    Conservation of Yangons Urban Built Heritage
    Diverse aspects of the urban spaces where different religious monuments
    and historic buildings of different ages are gathered in one place in the CBD.
    For the improvement of the city, together with the conservation of the
    buildings, it is effective to convert their usages into another new context
    that will be utilized by the citizens.
    In order for tourists or citizens to enjoy these attractive urban spaces, it is
    recommended to develop attractive and comfortable urban spaces with high
    quality design.
    It is effective to form attractive urban spaces in both day and night. Together
    with intangible activities such as cultural policy, invitation for the attractive
    events, development of tourist routes, etc, multilateral measures will be
    required for the development of tourism.
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    Cleansing the water body with Aquamarine

    Inya Lake Kandawgyi Lake


    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
    Water Quality Monitoring
    Baganlone WHO
    No Parameter Posein Rd. Dolphin
    Kyun Guideline
    1 pH 9.45 9.02 9.89 6.5 to 8.5
    2 TDS(mg/l) 79.8 78.2 81 500
    3 EC(S/cm) 159 156 164 1000
    4 Total Hardness (mg/l) 520 600 440 150 to 500
    5 Fe(mg/l) 1.81 0.18 0.18 0.3 to 1
    6 Total Alkalinity (mg/l) 60 120 80 < 30 mg/l
    7 Ca (mg/l) 64 48 48 250
    8 Mg (mg/l) 86.4 115.2 76.8 150
    9 CO3 Nil Nil Nil -
    10 HCO3 60 120 80 -
    11 Cl (mg/l) 230 160 220 250
    12 Salinity 0.08 0.08 0.08 -
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    Solar Panel Installation Removes Sediment by using Dredger

    Removing Algae by Bio-augmentation Skum-skinner


    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    Installation of Water Fountains, Ultrasonic and Solar Panels in Kandawgyi Lake

    27
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
    Waste to Energy Project in Htein Bin-Hlaingtharyar

    Overview Landfill

    Power Generating Block Control Tower


    CHASSON INTERNATIONAL CO.,LTD
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
    Waste to Energy Project in Htawe Chaung

    Overview

    Process Flow Diagram

    Waste Reception and Preparation System Proposed Work Areas


    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development:


    Building Local Capacities on Solid Waste Management in Myanmar

    Strengthening institutional and technical capacities of Local Actors on


    environment quality management
    Developing an information system for SWM in Yangon
    Increasing community awareness on best practices of SWM
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    National Focal Point in AWGESC since 2006


    Achieved the 3rd ASEAN ESC Award on the
    efforts of pollution control
    Air Pollution Management Training and
    installation of Air Quality Monitoring System
    in collaboration with GIZ
    Water Quality Inspection of domestic use
    water from reservoirs, industrial waste water
    and improvements in cleansing the main
    water bodies
    Increased the capacity and capabilities in
    waste collection, provide 283 waste
    collection vehicles, and garbage bins
    Incineration Plants in Htein-pin and
    Daweigyaung sites for waste to energy
    process
    Preparation of SSIPs in Final Disposal Sites
    EU funded project on Environmental
    Protection and Sustainable Development:
    Building Local Capacities on SWM
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    Future Urban Structure


    and Land Use of
    Greater Yangon

    Source: SUDP
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    Future CBD
    Development
    Plan
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    Future Yangon North-East Region


    Development Plan
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    Benefits for Greening Cities


    Economic Benefits
    Agglomeration Economies
    Lower Infrastructure and Operating Costs
    Reduced Congestion Costs
    Social Benefits
    Job Creation
    Poverty Reduction and Social Equity
    Improvement in Quality of Life
    Environmental and Health Benefits
    Reducing Pollution and Improving Public Health
    Ecosystem Services and Risk Reduction
    YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

    Thank you for your kin


    More info: toeaungteza16@gmail.com

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