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1. Explain the responsibilities of both the employer and the employee as set out in this act.
o Employers have a broad duty of care under the act, this may include but is not
limited; examining each circumstance such as the nature of the job, skill levels
require, tasks being performed.
Employees have a duty under the workplace health and safety legislation to carry out
work in a skilful and competent manner and to exercise reasonable care. Employees
must display ability, care, obedience and good faith.
5 ways to address issues that would ensure ones health and safety
would be;
o Deciding what is the highest risk, what needs to be fixed and
how to go about having it fixed.
o Making sure that personal protective equipment (PPE) is used
where provided.
o Having specific training to do work safely.
o Read the label and MSDS and follow the relevant instructions.
o Organise work to reduce the physical force needed to lift,
carry, move, hold or restrain items such as positioning items
as close as possible to where work is done.
Kelly J Wilson Assessment 1 HLTOHS300A
4140880602 Portfolio Contribute to OHS processes
3. List three areas for which CHRISP provides detailed guidelines relating to infection
control:
Air-born microorganisms
Water-born microorganisms
Blood and body fluids spills
4. Define the term Hazard:
A hazard can be defined as a source of danger or a possibility chance
of incurring loss or misfortune.
5. List 6 specific classifications of hazards you would find in a health care facility and give
one example of each.
7. Describe 3 common safety signs used in the health care setting, and their meanings:
Three common safety signs that are found in a health care facility are emergency escape
or first-aid sign, warning sign, and a mandatory sign.
Emergency escape or first aid sign – these are signs giving information
on escape routes or emergency exits or first aid or rescue facilities.
The signs are green in colour, for example fire exit sign.
Warning Sign – this is a sign that gives warning of a risk to health or
safety or both. These signs are yellow or amber in colour with black
print, these signs indicate a hazard or danger about and you should
take care. For example a wet floor sign.
Kelly J Wilson Assessment 1 HLTOHS300A
4140880602 Portfolio Contribute to OHS processes
Mandatory sign – These signs are blue in colour with white print and
they are signs that prescribe a particular behavior. The sign tells you
that you must do something in order to stay safe, for example; a type
of a mandatory sign would be a PPE sign telling you when and where
you must use this safety measure.
8. To assist in your ability to work safely, managing your stress and fatigue levels is
important. List 8 ways to control these. Eg. Healthy eating.
Attend any stress management training courses arranged by your
employer, this will you to understand stress and how to deal with it.
Don’t worry about things you cannot control.
Exercise on a regular basis.
Play patty cake with a toddler.
Ask someone to be your “vent partner”
Take up a new hobby or extracurricular activity.
Buy yourself a flower.
Ask a friend for a hug.
Stop thinking that tomorrow will better than today, every day is
golden.
Buy something old, cheap, useless and break it into pieces.
The immediate concern would be with Mary as she had slipped on the floor; Mary may
have some serious injuries as a result from slipping on the wet floor.
3. Hazards can be classified under six headings. What classification would you give the
hazard?
4. What are three effects of the hazard? (consider human, social, economic and
organisational costs)
Kelly J Wilson Assessment 1 HLTOHS300A
4140880602 Portfolio Contribute to OHS processes
Queensland Health Integrated Risk Management Policy (13355)( Policy IRM 13355)
OHSMS 2#21 Queensland Health Occupational Health and Safety Policy
7. Photocopy and complete the attached incident report in relation to this – who would you report
this incident and hazard to?
The incident would be reported to the senior RN on duty and the NUM and it would also be
reported on PRIME (Clinical Incident Management Information System)
1. As an employee of a large organisation, identify four (4) key people you approach in order to
discuss issues in relation to OH&S issues.
These people are from the same workplace as you, having people from the same workplace
where you work makes the OHS policy development relevant and they would have some
understanding of what you are talking about when you make suggestions related to the OHS
policies and procedures regarding your workplace.
Discuss how and when you could go about raising and issues:
Kelly J Wilson Assessment 1 HLTOHS300A
4140880602 Portfolio Contribute to OHS processes
You can attend the annual OHS meetings within the organisation you work at and put forward
any concerns or suggestions regarding OHS, or you can simply either informally or formally see your OHS
representative on matters that you are concerned with, if it is an urgent matter your line manager or
supervisor can be sufficient as they are responsible for putting in place the OHS policies and procedures.
Briefly discuss your actions as an EEN, if you were involved in the following three situations in a
medical facility. Please include the standard emergency signals used.
1. Medical emergency:
In a medical emergency a code blue would be called, as an EEN the
responsibility that the person would have, depends on where they
are situated. If the nurse is situated by the bedside the
responsibilities may include but are not limited to:
o Lay the bed flat.
o Insure the patient is in a supine position ready for the
response team.
o Immediately call for help and press the appropriate call alerts.
o Act on instructions from response team when arrive.
2. Bob threat:
In a bomb threat situation a code purple would be called, the
responsibilities may include:
o Try and get as much information as possible from the caller or
person.
o Try and attract a co-worker’s attention for them to notify a
supervisor, or failing that, to contact security. Security will
contact the police.
o Follow exactly all directions given.
o Fill in the bomb threat information as soon as possible while the
information is fresh in your memory.
3. Fire:
In a fire the responsibilities of the nurse may include:
o Contact security, advise of situation and act on any instructions
given.
Kelly J Wilson Assessment 1 HLTOHS300A
4140880602 Portfolio Contribute to OHS processes
Books:
Grantham, D.L. 1992, Occupational Health and Hygiene Guidebook for the WHSO, Brisbane
Pheasant, S. 1991, Ergonomics, Work and Health, The MacMillan Press, London
Websites:
Clinical Incident Management Information System (n.d). Retrieved March 07, 2010 from
http://www.health.qld.gov.au/patientsafety/im/webpages/prime.asp
Hoban, R. (n.d). The best ways to deal with stress, Herald Sun October 28, 2009 12:24PM
Retrieved March 07, 2010 from http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/learn/the-best-ways-to-
deal-with-stress/story-e6frf7nf-1225792062598
Key health and safety tips for nursing (n.d). Retrieved March 08, 2010 from
http://www.deir.qld.gov.au/workplace/documents/showDoc.html?WHS%20Fast
%20Facts/healthcommunity%20-%20nursing#general
Memory jogger for emergency procedures. Retrieved March 08, 2010 from
http://www.griffith.edu.au/ofm/emergencies/pdf/memory_jog_eme_procedures5_web.pdf
MONITOR A SAFE WORKPLACE BSBCMN411A (n.d). Retrieved March 08, 2010 from
http://www.aspirelearningresources.com.au/pdf/Chapter_4_CMN411.pdf
Towart, N. (n.d). What are the major OHS responsibilities of employers and employees? Retrieved
March 08, 2010 from http://unionsafe.labor.net.au/faqs/responsibilities/1037684078_26771.html