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:10BT50301
3. a) Steam at a pressure of 11.8 bar and at 220C is discharges through convergent divergent nozzle to a
back pressure a 1.18 bar. The mass flow rate is 16.45 kg/kW h. If power developed is 184 kW.
Determine i) Number of nozzle required if throat diameter is 7 mm.
ii) Exit diameter and velocity.
The 8% enthalpy loss is in divergent part only.
b) Explain the terms related to convergent divergent nozzle:
i) Shock ii) Overexpansion iii) Under expansion.
4. a) Derive the expression for maximum blade efficiency in a single stage impulse turbine.
b) Enumerate the energy losses in steam turbine.
7. a) A turbojet engine is travelling at 920 km/h at standard sea level conditions. The ram efficiency is 0.87
and compression ratio is 4.3, the compressor efficiency is 0.82 and the burner pressure loss is 2%.
The air fuel ratio is 0.0119, the turbine inlet temperature is 950 K, the turbine efficiency is 0.83 and
equivalent nozzle efficiency is 0.96.
Calculate i) the specific gross thrust and ii) the thrust specific fuel consumption.
b) Define and derive the specific impulse and propulsive efficiency of rocket engine.
8. a) A turbojet engine is being used to propel an aeroplane with the drag of 3900 N and the coefficient of
drag is 0.01835. The wing area is 21.25 m2, the air consumption per second of the engine is 14.5 kg/s
and thrust developed is 8900 N. Calculate the flight velocity, effective jet velocity and specific thrust.
b) Discuss the advantages and limitations of liquid propellant rockets over solid propellant rockets.