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Cuando la temperatura que rodea a un slido se
incrementa de manera uniforme, la energa
calrica es transferida al slido.
A ciertos puntos del ciclo de transferencia de
temperatura el calor provee la energa requerida
para una transformacin fsica o una reaccin
qumica. La absorcin de energa en esas
transformaciones causa una diferencia de
temperaturas entre la muestra y su medio.
TG-DTG (Anlisis Termogravimetrico TG - Primera derivada matemtica
con respecto a la temperatura de la curva de TG, velocidad de variacin de
la masa como funcin de la temperatura DTG)
Gas de purga
TG
TG-DTG
- H20
- C0
- C02
DTA (Anlisis Trmico Diferencial)
4
8
488.19 C
Weight (mg)
-2
2
6
DSC
DTG
105
0 -4
4 100 100
DSC
-2
-6 95
2 4 3 2 1 80
-4 90
0 -8
85 5
100 200 300 400 500 60
wt %
Temperature (C) 80
wt %
75 40
70
65 20
Temperature (C)
0,0
-0,5
136 C
-1,0
-1,5
163 C
-2,0 112 C
-2,5
-3,0
-3,5
-4,0
123 C
-4,5
0 100 200 300
Temperatura (C)
100
TG
80
60
% p/p
40
PP
COP
20
HDPE
LDPE
Temperatura (C)
Decomposition of Rubber
In the first step of weight loss, the dehydration of the sample takes place. The amount of
water was 9.27%. In the second reaction step, the volatile components are released by
pyrolysis under N2 atmosphere. The amount of these components is 35.99%.
For the third reaction step, the atmosphere is changed to O2 all organic components are
burned out. The loss in weight is 14.33%. The remaining rest of 40.41% are inorganic
components like ashes, slake or fillers.
Aspirin
At the beginning of the heating process some adsorbed water is released, resulting in a
weight loss of around 1%. At 140C the melting point of the Aspirin is reached, resulting in
an exothermic reaction, measured on the DTA trace. At 160C the decomposition of the
melted drug takes place in several stages. Since the decomposition products are volatile a
weight loss of just about 80% occurs.
Decomposition of Calcium Oxalate monohydrate CaC2O4 under Argon Atmosphere
The evolved gases from the decomposition of Calcium Oxalat have been fed into the
Mass Spectrometer with a heated capillary. The ion currents for mass numbers 18
(water),
28 (carbon monoxide) and 44 (carbon dioxide) have been imported into the graph.
Barrido calorimtrico diferencial
DSC (Barrido Calorimtrico Diferencial)
-0,5 C
419.11C
-1,0
-1,5
111C 470.7C