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MOBILE PHONES
A RESOURCE GUIDE FOR GOVERNMENTS
2;
measures. both counterfeit and substandard mobile phones
guide and as such this guide phone copies the trademark (brand) of an original
technical
solutions.
1 2
1
substandard mobile phone, on the other hand, retail channels and do not capture those sold in the
trademark infringements.
mobile phone is essentially the same as a counterfeit
mobile phone in all other respects. There is
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market in the mobile phone sector. This is because
many black market mobile phones are physically
11%
21% 50%
problem that exceeds 6 billion dollars USD.
6%
10%
3
Asia Pacific Middle East & Africa html
4
Eastern Europe North America 2
Latin & Central America Western Europe
furthermore estimates counterfeiting and piracy costs
Cadmium (Cd)
Lead (Pb) Chemical analysis Chemical analysis
2.1
Lead (Pb) %
2.01 1.9
1.8
1.2 0,01
1.01
0.6
0.01 0
Antenna PCI-SD Material PCI base Black PCI Gold PCI Antenna
card IC 1 Panel connector connector
mobile phones.
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FIGURE B: High Lead (Pb) content found in all handsets tested - clearly amplifying their
substandard character
39,236
38,737
More than 39 times
than the acceptable
40,000 Pb limit
31,613
31,466
30,154
25,132
30,000
22,705
Figures in PPM
19,617
19,056
19,617
16,140
20,000
14,039
14,505
13,022
23,076
11,879
9846
9248
8573
9202
8575
10,000
5764
5672
4866
1395
1706
1217
307
483
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SIM slot Memory Charging Camera Back cover PCB Battery Chip Microphone Speaker LED light
card slot connector connector component
Figure C
things, ensures that the mobile phone performs the
functions it purports to be able to perform, tests for
FIGURE C: Parts of the cell phone where hazardous substances are found
Memory
card slot
Mic
soldering
point
Battery
Connector SIM SIM SPK manual
Connector 1 Connector 2 soldering point
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B: INdT STUDY
A: GSMA
and data capacity loss, data transmit speeds and measures that are needed in order to make up for the
4 : COUNTERFEIT/SUBSTANDARD PHONES
ARE SOLD WITHOUT WARRANTY
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5 : SECURITY ISSUES (CYBER SECURITY,
THEFT OF STOLEN PHONES,
DATA-PROTECTION, ETC.) phones cannot be underestimated. This is a huge
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C : IMPACT ON PRIVATE INDUSTRY: 5 WHAT CAN GOVERNMENTS DO
COUNTERFEIT/SUBSTANDARD TO CONTROL THIS PROBLEM?
PROBLEM RESULTS IN LOSSES
FOR RIGHTS HOLDERS
1 : COUNTERFEIT/SUBSTANDARD
FINGERPRINTING BLOCKING
enables black market manufacturers to create and SOLUTIONS
distribute counterfeit and substandard phones
much easier than in the past.
them. To compound this problem, these black market does not guarantee that the model is not counterfeit
manufacturers pay no intellectual property royalties. or substandard. The GSMA for example, does not
check the legitimacy of the device before issuing
an IMEI number.
of turnkey solutions, counterfeit and substandard
mobile phones can be produced incredibly cheap
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a.
to determine if the capabilities of the phone
match the listed capabilities. The technology
lists to determine if the mobile phone is blocked or
capabilities stored in the capability database not. This solution has the potential of screening out
(database creation is based on information
b.
3 : NETWORK BLOCKING BASED
capability crosscheck failed. ON TYPE APPROVAL
c.
C : DEVELOPMENT OF A
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
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1 : INCREASED CONSUMER AWARENESS CONCLUSION
2 : INCREASED ENFORCEMENT
industry representation is necessary. The MMF For more information on this important issue,
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ANNEX 1
20 times (13dB)
Drop Call Rate (%)
10 10 2
3.3% 1
0.0%
0 0
0
Substandard Original Substandard Original
Average Average Average Average -60 -62 -64 -66 -68 -70 -72 -74 -76 -78 -80 -82 -84 -86 -88 -90 -92
0.96
1.0
0.72
0.51
to another. 0.37
This mechanism is called handover and should 0.13
0.09
0.0
GSM 850 EGSM (900) DCS (1800) PCS (1900)
How
mobility
works TEST CATEGORY #5:
Transmission Power Control:
Should my phone transmit high or low?
Transmission Power
needs to be controlled. Control Average time
Average Handover Time Handover Fail
0.49 +55% more
Power Control Time (s)
delayed
30 34.2%
needs to be executed 0.4
Handover Time (s)
0.31
0.4 0.37%
20
0.3 0.2
0.2 10
0.1 0
1.8% phones and if transmits Substandard Original
0.0 0
Average Average
Substandard Original Substandard Original
Average Average Average Average
High Low
Power Power
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TEST CATEGORY #6:
How fast is my internet access?
The speed of internet access is related to technology
200
Data Speed (Kbps)
EDGE
100
GPRS
0
-62 -65 -68 -71 -74 -77 -80 -83 -86 -89
Diamant Building Av. Paulista, 2300 Piso Pilotis 15th Floor, 100 Queens Road Central,
Boulevard Auguste Reyers 80 CEP 01310-300 So Paulo/SP Brazil Central, Hong Kong
1030 Brussels Belgium Telephone +55 11 2847-4610 Telephone +852 3180 9375
Telephone + 32 2 706 8567 Facsimile +55 11 6847-4550 Facsimile +852 3180 9399
Facsimile + 32 2 706 8569
www.mmfai.org
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