Pup Final .Correlation of Rehabilitation Program

Mindoro State College Main Campus Bongabong Campus
Calapan City Campus
of Agriculture and Alcate, Victoria Labasan, Bongabong Masipit, Calapan

City
Technology e-mail address: minscat_main@yahoo.com
Alcate, Victoria, Oriental Mindoro 5205 Philippines Tel .: +639178156228 Fax: (+63) (43)
Correlation on Status and Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Program
of the Oriental Mindoro Provincial Jail
Bernadeth Palomera De Guzman, MPA1

Abstract
The first step in rehabilitation effort is to provide the basic needs of inmate as
human being. The other steps in the rehabilitation processes are the provision of work
programs, health care, education and skills training, recreation and sports, religious
guidance and behavior modification using the therapeutic community approach. Thus,
the study determined the correlation on the status and effectiveness of Rehabilitation
Program of the Oriental Mindoro Provincial Jail. The study employed descriptive-
correlation method to gather information about the present condition and to determine
whether variables were related to one another using self-prepared questionnaire. The
respondents of the study were the 60 inmates who were selected using purposive
random sampling. The study found out that Rehabilitation Program of Oriental Mindoro
Provincial Jail was known to the community because some people know what were the
activities of the inmates inside the Provincial Jail. The public lacks information
regarding the Rehabilitation Program of the Provincial Jail. Among the programs,
spiritual development was the best program inside the Oriental Mindoro Provincial Jail.
The status is related to the level of effectiveness of the Rehabilitation Program. Finally,
Oriental Mindoro Provincial Jail should continuously practice and improve the
Rehabilitation Program by considering good governance and effective public
administration. Information regarding the Rehabilitation Program should be
disseminated properly and widespread by organizing meetings, by providing flyers and
posting tarpaulins or banners for the private sectors, non-governmental organizations
and peoples organizations. They may be encouraged to contribute in maintaining the
vocational skill training, recreation, education, values formation and spiritual
development. A similar study should be conducted to other provincial jails in the country
to verify the findings of the study.
Keywords: Rehabilitation Program, correlation analysis, good governance,

effective public administration and information dissemination
-------------
Bernadeth Palomera De Guzman is an Instructor I at the Mindoro State College of
Agriculture and Technology (MinSCAT), Calapan City Campus.
Dr. Christian Anthony C. Agutaya is the Deputy Research Director at the Mindoro State
College of Agriculture and Technology (MinSCAT), Calapan City Campus.
MinSCAT upholds R esponsibility I nvolvement C ommitment E xcellence

Calapan City Campus

City
Background ofVictoria,
Alcate, the Study
Oriental Mindoro 5205 Philippines Tel .: +639178156228 Fax: (+63) (43)
The first step in rehabilitation effort is to provide the basic needs of inmate as
human being. The other steps in the rehabilitation processes are the provision of work
programs, health care, education and skills training, recreation and sports, religious
guidance and behavior modification using the therapeutic community approach.
One of the primordial mandates of the Bureau of Corrections is the effective
rehabilitation of prisoners; thus, various programs are in place to address the
rehabilitation aspect in corrections.
The term "rehabilitation" entered the official jargon of corrections in the country
in 1955. This was when the Geneva Convention introduced the United Nations
Standards on the Treatment of Prisoners to which the country is a signatory. Considered
a breakthrough in protecting the rights of the incarcerated or those under the custody of
law, rehabilitation has become the principal goal of corrections. Rehabilitation was first
applied in medical practice. It came from the Latin word habilis -- literally, fit or
suitable. Its meaning was expanded to mean to restore to sound operation or to
reestablish the good reputation
Rehabilitation in correctional work is done through a combination of programs that
involves spiritual activities, educational courses (formal and informal), medical and
hygienic practices, cultural and recreational activities, productive work, counseling,
therapeutic and disciplinary measures. After the basic needs of an inmate are met, the
formal rehabilitation process involves the institutionalized programs such as inmate
work program, health care, education and skills training, recreation and sports, religious
guidance and behavior modification using the therapeutic community approach.
Inmates are considered to be the most depressed, deprived and disadvantaged
(DDD) individuals because their freedom is severely restricted in the prison. Though
they are paying a debt to society for their crimes, it does not mean that they will just be
confined in their cells doing nothing and living hopelessly. If the government offers
various programs and projects to the DEPED, Division of Calapan City people outside
the jail, why not include the inmates? They also have the right to be served well.
Hence, there is a need to conduct a study on the status and effectiveness of
Rehabilitation Program of Oriental Mindoro Provincial Jail.
Objectives of the Study
1. Describe the status of the Rehabilitation Program in terms:

1.1 supervision
1.2 rules and regulations
1.3. cooperation of inmates?
2. Describe the level of effectiveness of the Rehabilitation Program in terms of:

2.1 vocational skill training

Calapan City Campus

City
2.2 recreation
2.3 education
2.4 values formation
2.5 spiritual development?
3. Describe the significant relationship between the status and level of effectiveness of
the Rehabilitation Program.
4. Describe if there is a significant difference on the status of the Rehabilitation Program

in terms of supervision, rules and regulation and cooperation of inmates.
5. Describe if there is a significant difference on the level of effectiveness of the

Rehabilitation Program in terms of vocational skill training, recreation, education, values
formation and spiritual development.
Theoretical Framework
This study were anchored on the following reviews of management and

motivation theories.
The Expectancy Theory of Motivation by Vroom (2005) holds that people are
motivated to do things and to reach a goal if they believe in the worth of the goal they
set and if they can see that what they do will help them achieve it. Luther (2005)
subscribes and said that "everything done in the world is done in hope". (Santos, 2010)
Another theory which relates to the operations and services of thesis the
Systems Theory to Operational Management by Weirich and Koontz (2003). They
emphasized that an organized enterprise does not, of course, exist in a vacuum. It is
rather dependent on its external environment which is a part of a larger system to which
it belongs, the economic system and society. Thus, the enterprise receives inputs,
transforms them, and exports the outputs to the environment. (Griffin, 2009)
The Contingency Theory to Leadership as advanced by Fiedler (2003) is also
related to the current research study. Contingency theory holds that people become
leaders not only because of the attributes of their personalities but also because of
various situational factors and the interactions between leaders and group members.
(Carlos, 2007)
All the three enumerated theories are quite similar to each other because
each one of them has concentration on effective organizational function as influenced
by the fundamental principles of motivation, leadership, and management. These
theories properly represent all of the variables used in this research.

Calapan City Campus

City
AsAlcate,
suchVictoria,
statusOriental
of theMindoro
peace5205
and Tel .:of
order program
Philippines the Provincial Jail
+639178156228 may
Fax: (+63) (43)be
anchored on the precepts of Vroom's Theory of Motivation. Level of contribution and
extent of effectiveness of operational services of the Oriental Mindoro Provincial Jail
may be incorporated in either Systems Approach to Operational Management by

Weirich and Koontz and the Contingency Theory of Leadership by Fiedler.
Conceptual Framework
Based on the theoretical discussions, the conceptual model is drawn below.
IV DV
Status of the Level of Effectiveness of
Rehabilitation Program the Rehabilitation Program
in terms: in terms of:
1. supervision 1.vocational skill training
2. rules and regulations 2. recreation
3. cooperation of inmates 3. education
4. values formation
5. spiritual development
Figure 1
Hypothesized Relationship and Difference Between Variables
Figure 1 presents the conceptual model of the study. Two variables are included
in the study.
The independent variable is the status of the Rehabilitation Program in terms of
supervision, rules and regulations and cooperation of inmates.

Calapan City Campus

City
The dependent
Alcate, variable
Victoria, Oriental is the
Mindoro level
5205 Philippines Tel .: +639178156228
of effectiveness of the Rehabilitation Program
Fax: (+63) (43)
in terms of a vocational skill training, recreation, education, values formation and
spiritual development.
METHODOLOGY
The study employed descriptive correlation method to gather information about

the present condition and to determine whether variables were related to one another
using self-prepared questionnaire. The respondents of the study were 60 inmates who
were selected using purposive random sampling.
The study used weighted mean and Pearsons Product Moment of Correlation.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
I. Status of Rehabilitation Program

1.1 Supervision
Table 1.1 presents the mean perception of the detainee-respondents in terms of

supervision.
Result show the mean status of rehabilitation program of respondents in terms of
supervision which recorded the overall mean score of 3.70 described as high extent.
Remarkably respondents perceived that the jail personnel supervise closely the
inmates with mean score of 3.96 described as high extent which fall in the highest rank.
Then second highest rank is performs their task and duty properly with mean score of
3.73 described as high extent. Likewise the second and fourth items which are focuses
supervising the inmates and determine the value of leadership with mean score of
3.65 described as high extent. And having the lowest rank is evaluates inmate in every
program with mean score of 3.52 described as high extent.
This implies that the national standard assessment and satisfaction requirements
based on Bureau of correction qualification framework implemented by Oriental Mindoro
Provincial Jail was followed and complied by the jail personnel. Then it appears that all
of them can cope up with the current set up of competency jail personnel.
Table 1.1 Mean status of the Rehabilitation Program in terms of supervision
Items Mean Rank Description

1. Jail personnel supervises closely the 3.96 1 High Extent
inmates.

Calapan City Campus

City
2. Jail personnel focuses on supervising the 3.65 3.5 High Extent
inmates.
3. Assigned personnel evaluates the inmate 3.52 5 High Extent

in every program.
4. Jail personnel determines the value of 3.65 3.5 High Extent

leadership.
5. Jail personnel performs their task and 3.73 2 High Extent

duty properly.
Overall Mean 3.70 High Extent
1.2 Rules and Regulations
Table 1.2 presents the mean perception of all the detainee-respondents in terms
of rules and regulation.
Results recorded the overall mean score of 3.76 described as high extent. Based
on the table, the rules and regulation are clearly define marks greatly implication on
the respondents perception, this was indicated by the mean score of 3.90 which
described as high extent. Likewise the second, third, fourth and last items were also
described high extent as evidence by the mean score of 3.76, 3.75, 3.70 respectively.
Probably this was indication of respondent satisfaction on the rules and
regulation inside the provincial jail. Thus detainees may not all follow the rules and
regulation inside the jail but they will easily adopt and learn what rules and regulation is
all about.
Table 1.2 Mean status of the Rehabilitation Program in terms of rules and
regulations

Calapan City Campus

City
1. Rules andVictoria,
Alcate, regulations
Orientalare clearly
Mindoro 5205 define.
Philippines 3.90 Tel .:1+639178156228
High Extent
Fax: (+63) (43)
2. All information are disseminated 3.70 4.5 High Extent

properly.
3. Rules and regulation encourages the 3.75 3 High Extent

inmates to participate in all programs.
4. Rules and regulation helps inmates 3.77 2 High Extent

understand the programs and activities.
5. Rules and regulations are appropriate 3.70 4.5 High Extent

for all inmates.
1.3 Cooperation of Inmates

cooperation of inmates.
With the overall mean score of 3.77, respondents perceived that the cooperation of
inmates were high extent. This show that having the highest mean is it shows the
success of program with mean score of 3.90 described as high extent. All the items
described as high extent as evidence by the mean score of 3.87, 3.80, and 3.68
indicates what cooperation of inmates can do for their program. Although respondents
perception on emphasizes inmates initiative with mean score of 3.60 marked as the
lowest rank, which was described as high extent.
It is interesting to note that the jail personnels commitment to perform their
functions and high level dedication to the rehabilitation program was really appreciated
by all the detainees through the cooperation of inmates.
Table 1.3 Mean status of the Rehabilitation Program in terms of cooperation of

inmates

Calapan City Campus

City
1. Cooperation
Alcate, Victoria,of inmates
Oriental establishes
Mindoro 5205 Philippines 3.68 Tel .: 4+639178156228
High Extent
Fax: (+63) (43)
harmonious relationship among others.
2. Rehabilitation program encourages 3.87 2 High Extent

inmate become a good person.
3. Cooperation and coordination of inmates 3.80 3 High Extent

shows good attitude and behavior.
4. Rehabilitation program emphasizes 3.60 5 High Extent

inmates initiative.
5. Cooperation and coordination of inmates 3.90 1 High Extent

shows the success of program.
2. Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Program
2.1 Vocational Skill Training

vocational skill training.
Results marked the overall mean score of 3.62 described as effective. This shows that
having the highest mean is vocational skill training provides good opportunities for
every inmates with mean score of 3.80 described as effective, followed by reduces
institutional violence and offense with mean score of 3.70 described as effective,
followed by involves the community in the re-entry process of inmates with mean
score of 3.65 which described as effective, followed by focuses on the job readiness of
inmates with mean score of 3.50 described as effective. On the other hand
respondents perception on activities motivates inmate to a therapeutic model with
mean score of 3.45 falls on the last rank which was described as effective.
Probably this is the indication of respondents satisfaction on the vocational skill
training under rehabilitation program for inmates inside the jail.

Calapan City Campus

City
Table 2.1 Mean level effectiveness of the Rehabilitation Program in terms of

vocational skill training

1. Vocational skill training program focuses on 3.50 4 Effective
the job readiness of inmates.
2. Vocational skill training provides good 3.80 1 Effective

opportunities for every inmates.
3. Vocational skill training program reduces 3.70 2 Effective

institutional violence and offenses.
4. Vocational skill training activities motivates 3.45 5 Moderately

inmate to a therapeutic model. Effective
5. Vocational skill training involves the community 3.65 3 Effective

in the re-entry process of inmates.
Overall Mean 3.62 Effective
2.2 Recreation

recreation with the overall mean score of 3.50 respondents perceived that recreation
were effective.
This shows that having the highest mean is develops good sportsmanship
among inmates with mean score of 3.88, followed by promotes camaraderie among
inmates with mean score of 3.57 described as effective, followed by available use of
variety shows with mean score of 3.55 described as effective. Otherwise, the fourth
and last items were described as moderately effective as evidence by the mean score
of 3.40 and 3.08 respectively. So having the lowest rank is the adequate recreational
facilities with mean score of 3.08 described as moderately effective.
This means that recreation through the rehabilitation program has a good impact
to the inmates.

Calapan City Campus

City
Table 2.2Alcate,
Mean level
Victoria, effectiveness
Oriental Mindoro 5205 Philippines Tel .: +639178156228
of the Rehabilitation Program Fax:
in (+63)
terms(43)of
recreation

1. Sports activities are indoor and outdoor 3.40 4 Moderately
program. Effective
2. Sports center have adequate recreational 3.08 5 Moderately

facilities. Effective
3. Sports competition promotes camaraderie 3.57 2 Effective

among inmates.
4. Sports activities develops good 3.88 1 Effective

sportsmanship among inmates.
5. Musical instruments available for use of 3.55 3 Effective

variety shows.
2.3 Education

supervision.
Result shows the mean level effectiveness of rehabilitation program in terms of
education which recorded the overall mean score of 3.88 described as effective.
Remarkably respondents perceived that inmates become involve in positive life
changing opportunity with mean score of 4.03 described as effective marks as the
highest rank. All the items described as effective, indicates what is the impact of
education in the program. The next rank is offer at least basic education programming
with mean score of 3.93 described as effective, followed by offer education at no cost
with mean score of 3.90 described as effective, followed by reduces likelihood of
recidivism with mean score of 3.80 described as effective. Although respondents
perception on programming as a public service 3.73 described as effective which falls
on the lowest rank.
This means that education program is really existing and functioning.

Calapan City Campus

City
Table 2.3Alcate,
Mean level
Victoria, effectiveness
Oriental Mindoro 5205 Philippines Tel .: +639178156228
of the Rehabilitation Program Fax:
in (+63)
terms(43)of
education

1. Educational program helps inmate become 4.03 1 Effective
involved in positive life changing opportunity.
2. Educational program for inmates offers at 3.93 2 Effective

least basic education programming.
3. Educational program for inmates offers 3.73 5 Effective

programming as a public service.
4. Educational program offers education at no 3.90 3 Effective

cost.
5. Educational program reduces the likelihood 3.80 4 Effective

of recidivism.
2.4 Values Formation

values formation.
Result shows the mean level effectiveness of rehabilitation program in terms of

values formation which recorded the overall mean of 3.91 described as effective. This
shows that having the highest mean is inmate become a good person with mean score
of 4.07 described as effective. Likewise the second, third fourth and last item were also
described as effective as evidence by 3.95, 3.87 and 3.80.
Probably this was indication of respondents satisfaction on the values formation

under rehabilitation program inside the provincial jail.

values formation

Calapan City Campus

City
1. Rehabilitation program helps inmates in a 3.87 3 Effective
new lifestyle.
2. Rehabilitation program encourages inmate 4.07 1 Effective

become a good person.
3. Values formation program offers good and 3.95 2 Effective

approachable behavior.
4. Rehabilitation program provides some 3.80 5 Effective

activities concerning values and attitude.
5. Rehabilitation program emphasizes the 3.87 4 Effective

importance of values of every inmates.
2.5 Spiritual Development

spiritual development.
Result show the mean level effectiveness of rehabilitation program in terms of
spiritual development which recorded the overall mean of 4.37 described as effective.
This show that having the highest mean is conduct regular mass with mean score of
4.50 described as very effective. Then having the second highest mean is provide
weekly religious activities ranging from the bible with mean score of 4.41 described as
effective, followed by the volunteer religious officers belongs from different churches
with mean score of 4.33 described as effective. On the other hand respondents
perception on first and second items having the same mean which are enjoy freedom
of religion and help inmates in their new life style with mean score of 4.30 falls on the
last rank which was described as effective.
This means that religious volunteer and chaplain have initiative and concern with
the inmates through the program implemented.

Calapan City Campus

City
spiritual development

1. Inmates enjoy freedom of religion. 4.30 4.5 Effective
2. Assigned religious guidance adviser or 4.30 4.5 Effective

chaplain helps inmate in their new life style.
3. Religious volunteer officers belongs to 4.33 3 Effective

different church.
4. Chaplain and guidance provides weekly 4.40 2 Effective

religious activities ranging from bible.
5. Chaplain conducts a regular catholic 4.50 1 Very

mass. Effective
3.Significant relationship between the status and level of effectiveness of the

Rehabilitation Program.
Table 3 presents the correlation analysis between the status and level of
effectiveness of the Rehabilitation Program.
Based on the foregoing correlational analysis, the computer r-values of 0.282,
0.440, 0.510, 0.481, 0.353, 0.523, 0.483, 0.542, 0.514, 0.376, 0.341, 0.573, 0.455,
0.580 and 0.383 were greater than the critical r-value of 0.273 at 5% level of
significance with 54 degrees of freedom. There was a significant relationship between
the status and level of effectiveness of the Rehabilitation Program.
Findings imply that the program is properly managed. This may be attributed to
the willingness and cooperation of the respondents to the implementation of good
management and supervision in vocational skill training, recreation, education, values
formation and spiritual development.
The findings is best supported by the Social Change Theory by Durkheim and
Economic Development by Myrdal which states that economic development only occurs

Calapan City Campus

City
in the community if the

Alcate, Victoria, need
Oriental is perceived
Mindoro 5205 Philippines Tel .: +639178156228
by the people who depend on
Fax:the social,
(+63) (43)
economic and political agenda of the nation. It is further explained that for an economic
structural change to be very meaningful, it has to create changes in attitudes,
institutions and policies or often deemed very necessary (Cuasay, 2010).
In connection with the previous mentioned, Social Change and Economic
Development Theories are also worth mentioning for the justification of the studys
findings that the status is significantly related to the level of effectiveness of the
Program.
Table 3. Correlation analysis between the status and level of effectiveness of the
Rehabilitation Program
DV
Vocationa Spiritual
l Skills Recreatio Values Developme
Training n Education Formation nt
IV r-value r-value r-value r-value r-value
Supervision 0.282* 0.440* 0.510* 0.481* 0.353*
Rule and
Regulation 0.523* 0.483* 0.542* 0.514* 0.376*
Cooperation
of Inmates 0.341* 0.573* 0.455* 0.580* 0.383*
*significant
critical r-value: 0.273
degrees of freedom: 54
level of significance: 5%
Conclusions
Based on the foregoing findings, the following conclusions are hereby presented:
1. Among the Rehabilitation Program the cooperation of inmates is the most preferred
program by the personnel.
2. Among the program the spiritual development is the best program inside the
Provincial Jail.
3. There is a significant relationship between the status and level of effectiveness of the
Rehabilitation Program.
Recommendations

Calapan City Campus

City
1. Oriental Mindoro
Alcate, Provincial
Victoria, Oriental Jail
Mindoro 5205 should Tel .: +639178156228
Philippinescontinuously practice and Fax:
improve the
(+63) (43)
Rehabilitation Program by considering good governance and effective public
administration.
2. Information regarding the Rehabilitation Program should be disseminated properly
and widespread by organizing meetings, by providing flyers and posting tarpaulins or
banners for the private sectors, non-governmental organizations and peoples
organizations. They may be encourage to contribute in maintain the vocational skill
training, recreation, education, values formation and spiritual development.
5. A similar study should be conducted to other provincial jails in the country to verify the
findings of the study.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
A. Books
Rommel K. Manwong. Dec. 9, 2008.Rehabilitation Programs for
Prisoners/Inmates Training and Seminar. Quezon City. Wisemans Books Trading Inc.
Nicholas Caballero. 2007. Jails Education Program for Inmates. Quezon City.
Wisemans Books Trading Inc.
Allan Haulard .2007. Prison Rehabilitation Programs Inmates Meditate. Quezon City:
Rex Publishing Company.
Cenon Manalo.2009. Rehabilitation Program Transcental Meditation Program on
Prisoner Rehabilitation.Quezon City: Rex Publishing Company.
Dade Pertal. Jan. 26, 2012. Inmate Rehabilitation Program Miami. Writers Digest Book.
Jamie Hudsdan. 2012. Rehabilitation Program helps Ex- Inmates Stay out of Prison.
Ohio. Writers Digest Book.
Anne Wingate. 2008. Adult Programs Rehabilitation.Washington. Wadsworth Publishing
Company.
Kelsea Bego. 2010. Transcendental Meditation Program. Placerville. Copperhouse
Publishing Company
Rachel Wordbeck.2010. Human Rights and Governance Grant Program.Quezon City.

Central Law Book Publishing Co.Inc.
B. Journal
2010. Transcendental Meditation in Criminal Rehabilitation and Crime Prevention
C. Published Materials
Zamble and Quinsey.2007. Effectiveness of Prison Based Educational Program for
Inmates. Ohio. Published Masters Thesis.
Allan R. Steurer.2001. Effectiveness of Prison Rehabilitation Program. Canada.

Published Masters Thesis. Ricki S. Gold.2009. Effectiveness of Education

Calapan City Campus

City
Programming
Alcate, Vocational Training.
Victoria, Oriental United
Mindoro 5205 Tel .: +639178156228
State of America.
Philippines Unpublished Masters
Fax: (+63) (43)
Thesis.
Nick D. Hauler.Jan. 24, 2007. The Effectiveness of Prison and Jails to Rehabilitate Its
Inmate. California. Unpublished Masters Thesis.
Barbara S. Quinney.2009. Status of Community Based Rehabilitation Program.
London. Published Masters Thesis.
Samaha J. Siegel .2012. Effectiveness of Prison Reform for Inmates in Jail. United
Kingdom .Unpublished MastersThesis.
Lynne C. Marysdaughter. 2008. Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Program for the
Inmates.Manila Philippines. Unpublished Masters Thesis.
D. Unpublished Materials
Bryan T. Delauren. 2010. Status of Program Implemented in the Prison. Marinduque
Philippines. Unpublished Masters Thesis.
Peter A. Welch.2011. Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Program Through Incarceration of
Inmates.Palawan Philippines. Unpublished Masters Thesis.
Aquino, Armando and Lagran, B. 2001. Fact Book on the Skills and Employment.
Marinduque, Philippines. Unpublished Masters Thesis.
D.Electronic Sources
http://www.tm.org/blog/meditation/prison-rehabilitation programs
http://www.cca.com/facility-operations/inmates program
http://www.studymode.com/essay rehabilitation and recidivism
http://www.bucor.gov.ph/index-programs
www.pia.gov.ph
www.senate.gov.ph
www.cu.edu.ph
www.zimbio.com.ph

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Mindoro State College Main Campus Bongabong Campus

Calapan City Campus

of Agriculture and Alcate, Victoria Labasan, Bongabong Masipit, Calapan

Technology e-mail address: minscat_main@yahoo.com

Bernadeth Palomera De Guzman, MPA1

Keywords: Rehabilitation Program, correlation analysis, good governance,

MinSCAT upholds R esponsibility I nvolvement C ommitment E xcellence

of Agriculture and Alcate, Victoria Labasan, Bongabong Masipit, Calapan

Technology e-mail address: minscat_main@yahoo.com

Objectives of the Study

1. Describe the status of the Rehabilitation Program in terms:

2. Describe the level of effectiveness of the Rehabilitation Program in terms of:

MinSCAT upholds R esponsibility I nvolvement C ommitment E xcellence

of Agriculture and Alcate, Victoria Labasan, Bongabong Masipit, Calapan

Technology e-mail address: minscat_main@yahoo.com

4. Describe if there is a significant difference on the status of the Rehabilitation Program

5. Describe if there is a significant difference on the level of effectiveness of the

This study were anchored on the following reviews of management and

MinSCAT upholds R esponsibility I nvolvement C ommitment E xcellence

of Agriculture and Alcate, Victoria Labasan, Bongabong Masipit, Calapan

Technology e-mail address: minscat_main@yahoo.com

may be incorporated in either Systems Approach to Operational Management by

Based on the theoretical discussions, the conceptual model is drawn below.

Status of the Level of Effectiveness of

Rehabilitation Program the Rehabilitation Program

in terms: in terms of:

1. supervision 1.vocational skill training

2. rules and regulations 2. recreation

3. cooperation of inmates 3. education

Hypothesized Relationship and Difference Between Variables

MinSCAT upholds R esponsibility I nvolvement C ommitment E xcellence

of Agriculture and Alcate, Victoria Labasan, Bongabong Masipit, Calapan

Technology e-mail address: minscat_main@yahoo.com

The study employed descriptive correlation method to gather information about

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

I. Status of Rehabilitation Program

Table 1.1 presents the mean perception of the detainee-respondents in terms of

Table 1.1 Mean status of the Rehabilitation Program in terms of supervision

Items Mean Rank Description

MinSCAT upholds R esponsibility I nvolvement C ommitment E xcellence

of Agriculture and Alcate, Victoria Labasan, Bongabong Masipit, Calapan

Technology e-mail address: minscat_main@yahoo.com

3. Assigned personnel evaluates the inmate 3.52 5 High Extent

4. Jail personnel determines the value of 3.65 3.5 High Extent

5. Jail personnel performs their task and 3.73 2 High Extent

Overall Mean 3.70 High Extent

1.2 Rules and Regulations

Items Mean Rank Description

MinSCAT upholds R esponsibility I nvolvement C ommitment E xcellence

of Agriculture and Alcate, Victoria Labasan, Bongabong Masipit, Calapan

Technology e-mail address: minscat_main@yahoo.com

2. All information are disseminated 3.70 4.5 High Extent

3. Rules and regulation encourages the 3.75 3 High Extent

4. Rules and regulation helps inmates 3.77 2 High Extent

5. Rules and regulations are appropriate 3.70 4.5 High Extent

1.3 Cooperation of Inmates

Table 1.3 Mean status of the Rehabilitation Program in terms of cooperation of

Items Mean Rank Description

MinSCAT upholds R esponsibility I nvolvement C ommitment E xcellence

of Agriculture and Alcate, Victoria Labasan, Bongabong Masipit, Calapan

Technology e-mail address: minscat_main@yahoo.com

2. Rehabilitation program encourages 3.87 2 High Extent

3. Cooperation and coordination of inmates 3.80 3 High Extent

4. Rehabilitation program emphasizes 3.60 5 High Extent