TECTONIC SETTING, MAGMATISM,

VOLCANISME, & MINERAL DEPOSITS

[1]
Okki Verdiansyah MT

KULIAH ENDAPAN MINERAL STTNAS

SEMESTER GENAP - 2016
SUBJECT
1) Earth Structure
2) Plate Tectonic vs Plume Tectonic Review
3) Magmatisme
4) Volcanisme
5) Hydrothermal
6) Metallogeny, mineral deposit
REVIEW PAPER
Einaudi, M.T., Hedenquist, J.W. and Inan, E.E., 2003. Sulfidation state of fluids in active and
extinct hydrothermal systems: transitions from porphyry to epithermal environments.
Special Publication-Society of Economic Geologists, 10, pp.285-314.
Grant, J., A., 1986, The Isocon Diagram a Simple Solution to Gresens Equation for
metasomatic Alteration, Economic Geology, Vol. 81, 1986, pp. 1976 1982

Hedenquist, J.W., Arribas, A. Jr. and Reynolds, J.R., 1998. Evolution of intrusion-centered
hydrothermal systems: Far Southeast-Lepanto porphyry and epithermal Cu-Au deposits,
Phillippines, Economic Geology, v.93, p.373-404.
Sillitoe, R.H., 1999. Styles of high-sulphidation gold, silver and copper mineralisation in
porphyry and epithermal environments. In Pacrim99 Congress, Bali, Indonesia, 1999,
Proceedings: Parkville, Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (pp. 29-44).
 Earth

Mantle

Outer core

Inner core

The Earth is made up of 3 main layers:

Core
Mantle Crust
Crust
Epithermal
Arribas Jr, A., 1995. Characteristics of high-sulfidation epithermal deposits, and their
relation to magmatic fluid. Mineralogical Association of Canada Short Course, 23, pp.419-
454.

White, N.C., 1991. High sulfidation epithermal gold deposits characteristics and a model for
their origin: Geological Survey of Japan Report, nm. 227.

Hedenquist, J.W., Arribas, A. and Gonzalez-Urien, E., 2000. Exploration for epithermal gold
deposits. Reviews in Economic Geology, 13(2), pp.45-77.

Gustafson, L.B. and Hunt, J.P., 1975. The porphyry copper deposit at El Salvador, Chile.
Economic Geology, 70(5), pp.857-912.

Hart, C.J.R. and Goldfarb, R.J., 2005, November. Distinguishing intrusion-related from
orogenic gold systems. In New Zealand Minerals Conference Proceedings (pp. 125-133).
HISTORY OF GOLD MINING IN
INDONESIA
 Lebong : tandai (1896 - 1941)

Cikotok : 1939 (VoC), 1942 (Jepang), 1954 (Ina)

Lebong : tandai + Donok (1957 1985, 1992)

Pongkor : 1994
Kelian : 1996 2003
2000

Gosowong : 1999
Cibaliung : 2010
2010

Martabe : 2013
2020
 Active geothermal systems and hydrothermal ore deposit

HEAT MAGMATIC AMAGMATIC

SOURCE
CONTINENTAL
HOST OCEANIC CRUST PLATE MARGIN CRUST

GEOTHERMAL HOT BACK ARC & CRUSTAL INTERIOR

OCEANIC MAGMATIC
SYSTEM SPOT CONTINENTAL FAULTING BASIN
RIFTING ARC
RIFYING
PORPHYRY Cu-Au-Mo POST- MISSISIPI
ORE VOLCANOGENIC EPITHERMAL
SKARN METAMORPHIC VALLEY
DEPOSTS MASSIVE SULFIDE Au-Ag
INTRUSION RELATED Q-Au BASE
GRANITIC
Cu-Au-Zn-Pb SHEAR METALS
Sn-W-Mo
ZONES

Tatanan tektonik geotermal aktif dan posisi tipe deposit

(Groves et al 1998 ; Corbett & Leach, 1997)
GUNUNG API (MAGMATIC ARC)

Bagaimana asosiasi endapan

epitermal terhadap litologi penyusun
Gunung Api
HS : ?
IS : ?
LS : ?

Pembagian fasies gunung api (Bogie & Mackenzie, 1998 dalam Bronto, S, 2006