MATHEMATICS

Daily Practice
Problems DPP/M/07

Syllabus : Complex Number- 4 : De Moivres theorem and Roots of unity.

Date : Time : 60 min.

Section - I : Straight Objective Type

This section contain 12 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

1. a, b, c care integers, not all simultaneously equal and is cube root of unity ( 1), then minimum value of
a b c 2 is

3 1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) (d)
2 2
th
2. Let z1 and z2 be n roots of unity which subtend a right angle at the origin. Then n must be of the form
(a) 4k + 1 (b) 4k + 2 (c) 4k + 3 (d) 4k
5 5
3 i 3 i
2 2 2 2
3. If z + , then

(a) Re (z) = 0 (b) Im (z) = 0 (c) Re (z) > 0, Im (z) > 0 (d) Re (z) > 0, Im (z) < 0
334 365
1 i 3 1 i 3
4. If i = 1 , then 4 + 5 + 3 is equal to
2 2 2 2

(a) 1i 3 (b) 1 + i 3 (c) i 3 (d) i 3
5. If a, b, c are distinct odd integers and is non real cube root of unity, then the minimum value of a2 b c ,is
(a) 0 (b) 2 3 (c) 3 (d) i 3

6. If = cos + i sin , then value of 1 + + 2 ++ n1 is
n n
(a) 1 + i (b) 1 + i tan (/n) (c) 1 + i cot (/2n) (d) none of these
7. If a = cos 2 + i sin 2 = cos 2 + is sin 2 , c = cos 2 + i sing 2 and d = cos 2 + i sin 2 , then
1
abcd + =
abcd
(a) 2 cos ( + + + ) (b) 2cos ( + + + )
(c) cos ( + + + ) (d) None of these
8. If , are imaginary cube roots of unity then + + 1/ is equal to
4 28

(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) none of these

9. If x = 2, then the value of x + 3x + 2x 11x 6 is
2 4 3 2

(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) none of these

x y z
1 2 2 1
y z x
10. If 1 is cube root of unity and x + y + z 0, then = 0 if
2 2 1 1
z x y
1 1 2
2

(a) x2 + y2 + z2 = 0 (b) x + y + z2 = 0 or x = y= z
2 DPP/M/07
(c) x y z 0 (d) x = 3y = 3z
11. If and is a nth root of unity, then the value of 14 + 9 2 + 16 3 +n2 n1 is
(a) n (b) n2 (c) n2 n2 2n (d) None of these
1 1 1 1 1 1
12. If , where a, b, c, d R and is a cube root of unity then 2 is equal
a b c d a a 1
to
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) none of these

Section - II : Multiple Correct Answer Type

This section contains 6 multiple correct answer(s) type questions. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONE
OR MORE is/are correct.

13. If is a non real cube root of unity then the value of

1. (2 ) (2 )2 + 2. (3 ) (3 2) +..+ (n 1)(n ) (n 2) is
n(n 1)
2
n 2 (n 1) 2
(a) real (b) n 1
(c) n (d) not real
4 2
14. is cube root of unity and n is a positive integer satisfying 1 + n + 2n = 0 is then n is of the type
(a) 3 m (b) 3m + 1 (c) 3m + 2 (d) none of these
15. The common roots of the equations z3 + (1 + i)z2 + (1 + i) + i = 0, (where i = 1 ) and z1993 + z1994 + 1 = 0 are
(a) 1 (b) (c) 2 (d) 981
16. If cos + cos + cos = sin + sin + sin =0, then
(a) cos (2 )+ cos (2 ) + sin (2 ) = 0
(b) sin (2 ) + sin(2 ) + sin (2 ) = 0
(c) cos ( + ) + cos ( + ) + cos ( + ) = 0
(d) sin ( + ) + sin ( + ) + sin ( + ) = 0
17. If 1, , 2, .. n1 are the n, nth roots of unity, then (2 )(2 2). (2 n1) equals
(a) 2n 1 (b) nC1 + nC2 +.+ nCn
(c) [2nC0 + 2n+1C1 +2n+1C2+.+ 2n+1Cn]1/2 1 (d) 2n + 1
18 If is the fifth root of unity then
(a) 1 2 3 4 0 (b) 1 2 3 1

(c) 1 2 2 cos (d) 1 2 cos
5 10

Section - III : Matrix-Match Type

This section contains 2 question. It contains statements given in two columns, which have to be matched.
Statements in Column I are labelled as A, B, C and D whereas statements in Column II are labelled as p, q,
r and s. The answers to these questions have to be appropriately bubbled as illustrated in the following
examples. If the correct matches are A-p, A-r, B-p, B-s, C-r, C-s and D-q, then the correctly bubbled matrix
will look like the following:
 DPP/M/07 3

19. ( 1) is an nth roots of unity

Column I Column II
A. + 2 +..+ n 1 + n p. 1
B. 1 + 2 +n n1 q. n
1
C. (1 + )(1 2) (1 n 1) r. 0
s. n
20.
Column I Column II
A. If 1 & 2 are the complex cube roots of unity p. a circle
, then 14 + 24
B. Locus of the point z satisfying the equation q. 1

iz 1 z i 2 is 1
C. If z1 are z2 are two nth roots of unity then arg r. A straight line
z1
is a multiple of
z2
s. 1
12
t. 2
n

Section - IV : Reasoning Type

This section contains 4 reasoning type questions. Each question has 4 choice (a), (b), (c) and (d) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
(a) Statement -1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(b) Statement -1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT correct explanation for Statement-1.
(c) Statement -1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(d) Statement -1 is False, Statement-2 is True;

21. Let z1, z2.., zn be the roots of zn =1, nN.

Statement-1: z1.z2zn = (1)n
a0
Statement-2: Product of the roots of t equation anxn + an1 xn1 + an2xn2 +.+ a1 x +a0 = 0, an 0, is (1)n. .
an
22. Statement-1: If w is complex cube root of unity then (x y) (w y) (x2 y) is equal to x3 + y2
Statement-2: If is complex cube root of unity then 1 + + 2 = 0 and 3 = 1
2 2
23. Statement-1: If = cos + i sin , p = + 2 + 4, q = 3 + 5 + 6 then the equation where roots are
7 7
2
p and q is x + x +2 = 0
Statement-2: If is a root of z7 = 1 then 1 + + 2 + .. + 6 = 0
2 2 2
1 1 1
24. Statement-1: If x2 +x +1 = 0 then the value of x x 2 2 ...... x 27 27 is 54.
x x x
1 1 1
Statement-2: , 2 are the roots of given equation and x + 1, x 2 2 1, x3 3 2
x x x