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4. Exercise sheet
Consider the elliptic curve E : y 2 = x(x 1)(x ) over any field k whose
ity
characteristic is neither 2 nor 3.
(i) Put the curve E in Weierstra form and show that its j invariant is 5
ur
r
j(E) = 28
C
(2 + 1)3
2 ( 1)2
.
ute
(ii) Show that if j 6= 0, 1728 then there are six distinct values of giving this 3
C
j and that if is one such value then the six are
C ose
e
mp
1 1 1
, , , , ,1 .
1 1
S
(ii) Take the three roots e0 , e1 and e2 , apply the transformation u = xe0
e1 e0 2
32
and v = (e1 e0 ) y and write down the resulting equation. You should
obtain a curve in Legendre form.
(iii) Of course, we have selected one particular ordering of the three roots. 3
Compute the corresponding for each of the other permutations of the
roots.
2 Michael Nsken, Daniel Loebenberger
ity
P2 k P2 k,
:
(x : y : z) 7 (u : v : w)
1 1
with (u, v, w) := z, 3x + 3y, 12 we have
x 12 y
ur
r
C
(0 : 1 : 1) = 12 : 36 : 1
ute
(1 : 0 : 1) = 12 : 36 : 1
(1 : 1 : 0) = 0 : 1 : 0
C
(0 : 0 : 1) = 1 : 0 : 0
C ose
e
mp
3 (iv) It can be proven that this curve has only three rational solutions, namely
S
5 In the lecture we usually excluded the case that the base field has characteristic
2 or 3. In this exercise we explore elliptic curves over fields of characteristic 2.
Determine the addition formula for two points P 6= Q on the curve
y 2 + xy = x3 + a2 x2 + a6 .
Note (and prove) that negation here is given by (x, y) = (x, x + y).